51
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Choi S, Chatterjee T, Choi WJ, You Y, Cho EJ. Synthesis of Carbazoles by a Merged Visible Light Photoredox and Palladium-Catalyzed Process. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b00817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sungkyu Choi
- Department
of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, Republic of Korea
- Department of Bionanotechnology, Hanyang University, Gyeonggi-do, Ansan 426-791, Republic of Korea
| | - Tanmay Chatterjee
- Department
of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, Republic of Korea
| | - Won Joon Choi
- Department of Advanced Materials Science Engineering
for Information and Electronics, Kyung Hee University, Gyeonggi-do, Yongin 446-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngmin You
- Division of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Jin Cho
- Department
of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, Republic of Korea
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52
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Bhanuchandra M, Murakami K, Vasu D, Yorimitsu H, Osuka A. Transition-Metal-Free Synthesis of Carbazoles and Indoles by an SNAr-Based “Aromatic Metamorphosis” of Thiaarenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:10234-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201503671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2015] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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53
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Bhanuchandra M, Murakami K, Vasu D, Yorimitsu H, Osuka A. Transition-Metal-Free Synthesis of Carbazoles and Indoles by an SNAr-Based “Aromatic Metamorphosis” of Thiaarenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201503671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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54
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Fan W, Jiang S, Feng B. Rh(I)-catalyzed decarbonylation synthesis of carbazoles via C–N cleavage. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.04.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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55
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Kong C, Su N, Zhou F, Jana N, Driver TG. Probing the origin of carboxylate migration selectivity in Rh2(II)-catalyzed N-heterocycle formation from trisubstituted styryl azides. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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56
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57
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Starkov P, Jamison TF, Marek I. Electrophilic Amination: The Case of Nitrenoids. Chemistry 2015; 21:5278-300. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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58
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Xia XD, Xuan J, Wang Q, Lu LQ, Chen JR, Xiao WJ. Synthesis of 2-Substituted Indoles through Visible Light-Induced Photocatalytic Cyclizations of Styryl Azides. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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59
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Rathore KS, Harode M, Katukojvala S. Regioselective π-extension of indoles with rhodium enalcarbenoids – synthesis of substituted carbazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:8641-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01693a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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60
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Caron A, Hernandez-Perez AC, Collins SK. Synthesis of a Carprofen Analogue Using a Continuous Flow UV-Reactor. Org Process Res Dev 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/op5002148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Caron
- Department of Chemistry and
Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Université de Montréal, CP 6128 Station Downtown, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7
| | - Augusto C. Hernandez-Perez
- Department of Chemistry and
Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Université de Montréal, CP 6128 Station Downtown, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7
| | - Shawn K. Collins
- Department of Chemistry and
Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Université de Montréal, CP 6128 Station Downtown, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7
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61
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Yokota A, Aihara Y, Chatani N. Nickel(II)-Catalyzed Direct Arylation of C–H Bonds in Aromatic Amides Containing an 8-Aminoquinoline Moiety as a Directing Group. J Org Chem 2014; 79:11922-32. [DOI: 10.1021/jo501697n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ayana Yokota
- Department
of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Aihara
- Department
of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department
of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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62
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Erasmus E. Synthesis and unexpected electrochemical reaction of p-substituted phenyl diphenylphosphinites. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2014.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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63
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Zhou F, Driver TG. Efficient synthesis of 3H-indoles enabled by the lead-mediated α-arylation of β-ketoesters or γ-lactams using aryl azides. Org Lett 2014; 16:2916-9. [PMID: 24865180 PMCID: PMC4059265 DOI: 10.1021/ol5010615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The development of a lead-mediated α-arylation reaction between aryl azides and β-ketoesters or γ-lactams that facilitates the formation of 3H-indoles is disclosed. Twenty-five examples are included which demonstrate the generality of this reaction to access aryl azides bearing tetrasubstituted o-alkyl substituents. When paired with a Staudinger reduction, this reaction streamlines the synthesis of functionalized 3H-indoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
| | - Tom G. Driver
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
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64
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Takamatsu K, Hirano K, Satoh T, Miura M. Synthesis of Carbazoles by Copper-Catalyzed Intramolecular C–H/N–H Coupling. Org Lett 2014; 16:2892-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol501037j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 172] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazutaka Takamatsu
- Department
of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Koji Hirano
- Department
of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Satoh
- Department
of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Masahiro Miura
- Department
of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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65
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Jones C, Boudinet D, Xia Y, Denti M, Das A, Facchetti A, Driver TG. Synthesis and Properties of Semiconducting Bispyrrolothiophenes for Organic Field-Effect Transistors. Chemistry 2014; 20:5938-45. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201304914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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66
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Xia Z, Huang J, He Y, Zhao J, Lei J, Zhu Q. Arylative Cyclization of 2-Isocyanobiphenyls with Anilines: One-Pot Synthesis of 6-Arylphenanthridines via Competitive Reaction Pathways. Org Lett 2014; 16:2546-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol500923t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhonghua Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory
Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
| | - Jinbo Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory
Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
| | - Yimiao He
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory
Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
| | - Jiaji Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory
Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
| | - Jian Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory
Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
| | - Qiang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory
Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
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67
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Li J, Wu C, Zhang Q, Yan B. Theoretical studies of iron(III)-catalyzed intramolecular C-H amination of azides. Dalton Trans 2014; 42:14369-73. [PMID: 24005880 DOI: 10.1039/c3dt51954f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Density functional theory calculations have been carried out to study the reaction mechanism of the [Fe(III)(F20TPP)Cl] catalyzed C-H amination reaction. The calculations show that the classical three-step mechanism for other metals (Ru, Rh, Ir and Zn), including N2 liberation, C-N bond formation and 1,2-hydrogen shift, does not fit the iron(III)-catalyzed system. After N2 liberation, the favorable reaction pathway for the iron(iii)-catalyzed system is a 1,2-hydrogen shift preceding C-N bond formation, i.e., a H-abstraction/radical rebound mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Li
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Huangpu Road West 601, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China.
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68
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Hao W, Jiang Y, Cai M. Synthesis of Indolyl Imidazole Derivatives via Base-Promoted Tandem Reaction of N-[2-(1-Alkynyl)phenyl]carbodiimides with Isocyanides. J Org Chem 2014; 79:3634-40. [DOI: 10.1021/jo402552c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenyan Hao
- College of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuanyuan Jiang
- College of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mingzhong Cai
- College of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
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69
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Gao H, Xu QL, Yousufuddin M, Ess DH, Kürti L. Rapid Synthesis of Fused N-Heterocycles by Transition-Metal-Free Electrophilic Amination of Arene CH Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201309973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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70
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Park SH, Kwak J, Shin K, Ryu J, Park Y, Chang S. Mechanistic Studies of the Rhodium-Catalyzed Direct C–H Amination Reaction Using Azides as the Nitrogen Source. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:2492-502. [DOI: 10.1021/ja411072a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 244] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sae Hume Park
- Center
for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute of Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaesung Kwak
- Center
for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute of Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwangmin Shin
- Center
for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute of Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaeyune Ryu
- Center
for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute of Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoonsu Park
- Center
for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute of Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Sukbok Chang
- Center
for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute of Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
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71
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Gao H, Xu QL, Yousufuddin M, Ess DH, Kürti L. Rapid Synthesis of Fused N-Heterocycles by Transition-Metal-Free Electrophilic Amination of Arene CH Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:2701-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201309973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 169] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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72
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Uchida T, Katsuki T. Asymmetric Nitrene Transfer Reactions: Sulfimidation, Aziridination and C-H Amination Using Azide Compounds as Nitrene Precursors. CHEM REC 2014; 14:117-29. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201300027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2013] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuya Uchida
- Faculty of Arts and Science; Kyushu University; Hakozaki, Higashi-ku Fukuoka 812-8581 Japan
- International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research (WPI-I2CNER); Kyushu University; Hakozaki, Higashi-ku Fukuoka 812-8581 Japan
| | - Tsutomu Katsuki
- International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research (WPI-I2CNER); Kyushu University; Hakozaki, Higashi-ku Fukuoka 812-8581 Japan
- Institute for Advanced Study; Kyushu University; Hakozaki, Higashi-ku Fukuoka 812-8581 Japan
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73
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Jones C, Nguyen Q, Driver TG. Dirhodium(II) Carboxylate Catalyzed Formation of 1,2,3-Trisubstituted Indoles from Styryl Azides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 53:785-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201308611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2013] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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74
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Jones C, Nguyen Q, Driver TG. Dirhodium(II) Carboxylate Catalyzed Formation of 1,2,3-Trisubstituted Indoles from Styryl Azides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201308611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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75
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Hernandez-Perez AC, Collins SK. A Visible-Light-Mediated Synthesis of Carbazoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201306920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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76
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Hernandez-Perez AC, Collins SK. A Visible-Light-Mediated Synthesis of Carbazoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:12696-700. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201306920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2013] [Revised: 09/12/2013] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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77
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Yoshikai N, Wei Y. Synthesis of Pyrroles, Indoles, and Carbazoles through Transition-Metal-Catalyzed CH Functionalization. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201300016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 175] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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78
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Abstract
Rh(2)(II)-carboxylate complexes were discovered to promote the selective migration of aminomethylenes in β,β-disubstituted styryl azides to form 2,3-disubstituted indoles. Mechanistic data are also presented that suggest that the migration occurs stepwise before diffusion of the iminium ion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Kong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois, 60607-7061
| | - Navendu Jana
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois, 60607-7061
| | - Tom G. Driver
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois, 60607-7061
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79
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Zhang Q, Wu C, Zhou L, Li J. Theoretical Studies on Intramolecular C–H Amination of Biaryl Azides Catalyzed by Four Different Late Transition Metals. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om300746z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Caihong Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Lixin Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Juan Li
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, People’s
Republic of China
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80
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Jiang Q, Duan-Mu D, Zhong W, Chen H, Yan H. Amino-Directed RhIII-Catalyzed CH Activation Leading to One-Pot Synthesis of NH Carbazoles. Chemistry 2013; 19:1903-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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81
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Aihara Y, Chatani N. Ruthenium-catalyzed direct arylation of C–H bonds in aromatic amides containing a bidentate directing group: significant electronic effects on arylation. Chem Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2sc21506c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 178] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
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82
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John A, Byun J, Nicholas KM. Copper-catalyzed Csp2–H amidation of unactivated arenes by N-tosyloxycarbamates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:10965-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc46412a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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83
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84
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Dequirez G, Pons V, Dauban P. Nitrene Chemistry in Organic Synthesis: Still in Its Infancy? Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:7384-95. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201201945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 320] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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85
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86
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Nguyen Q, Sun K, Driver TG. Rh2(II)-catalyzed intramolecular aliphatic C-H bond amination reactions using aryl azides as the N-atom source. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:7262-5. [PMID: 22519742 PMCID: PMC3397916 DOI: 10.1021/ja301519q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 167] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Rhodium(II) dicarboxylate complexes were discovered to catalyze the intramolecular amination of unactivated primary, secondary, or tertiary aliphatic C-H bonds using aryl azides as the N-atom precursor. While a strong electron-withdrawing group on the nitrogen atom is typically required to achieve this reaction, we found that both electron-rich and electron-poor aryl azides are efficient sources for the metal nitrene reactive intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quyen Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL, USA 60607-7061
| | - Ke Sun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL, USA 60607-7061
| | - Tom G. Driver
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL, USA 60607-7061
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87
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Schmidt AW, Reddy KR, Knölker HJ. Occurrence, Biogenesis, and Synthesis of Biologically Active Carbazole Alkaloids. Chem Rev 2012; 112:3193-328. [PMID: 22480243 DOI: 10.1021/cr200447s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 899] [Impact Index Per Article: 74.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arndt W. Schmidt
- Department Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden,
Bergstrasse 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Kethiri R. Reddy
- Department Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden,
Bergstrasse 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Hans-Joachim Knölker
- Department Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden,
Bergstrasse 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany
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88
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Ullah E, McNulty J, Robertson A. Highly Chemoselective Mono-Suzuki Arylation Reactions on All Three Dichlorobenzene Isomers and Applications Development. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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89
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Muller TJ, Conradie J, Erasmus E. A spectroscopic, electrochemical and DFT study of para-substituted ferrocene-containing chalcone derivatives: Structure of FcCOCHCH(p-tBuC6H4). Polyhedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2011.11.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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90
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Berry JF. The role of three-center/four-electron bonds in superelectrophilic dirhodium carbene and nitrene catalytic intermediates. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:700-13. [DOI: 10.1039/c1dt11434d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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91
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Cao J, Miao M, Chen W, Wu L, Huang X. Manganese(III) Acetate-Mediated Cyclization of Diarylmethylenecyclopropa[b]naphthalenes: A Method for the Synthesis of 1,2-Benzanthracene Derivatives. J Org Chem 2011; 76:9329-37. [DOI: 10.1021/jo2015906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Cao
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Xi-xi Campus, Hangzhou 310028,
People’s Republic of China
| | - Maozhong Miao
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Xi-xi Campus, Hangzhou 310028,
People’s Republic of China
| | - Wanli Chen
- Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road, Hangzhou, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Luling Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Xi-xi Campus, Hangzhou 310028,
People’s Republic of China
| | - Xian Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Xi-xi Campus, Hangzhou 310028,
People’s Republic of China
- State Key
Laboratory of Organometallic
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, People’s
Republic of China
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92
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Youn SW, Bihn JH, Kim BS. Pd-Catalyzed Intramolecular Oxidative C–H Amination: Synthesis of Carbazoles. Org Lett 2011; 13:3738-41. [DOI: 10.1021/ol201416u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 182] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- So Won Youn
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Korea
| | - Joon Hyung Bihn
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Korea
| | - Byung Seok Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Korea
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93
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Zaykov AN, Ball ZT. Kinetic and stereoselectivity effects of phosphite ligands in dirhodium catalysis. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.01.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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94
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Dong H, Latka RT, Driver TG. Ruthenium-catalyzed γ-carbolinium ion formation from aryl azides; synthesis of dimebolin. Org Lett 2011; 13:2726-9. [PMID: 21517088 PMCID: PMC3097088 DOI: 10.1021/ol2008268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A range of γ-carbolines were produced stereoselectively from ruthenium(III)-catalyzed reactions of 3-pyridyl substituted aryl azides. Other catalysts and conditions were neither as selective nor as high-yielding. This method was used to synthesize dimebolin in a concise and efficient manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huijun Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois, 60607-7061
| | - Regina T. Latka
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois, 60607-7061
| | - Tom G. Driver
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois, 60607-7061
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95
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Stokes BJ, Driver TG. Transition Metal‐Catalyzed Formation of N‐Heterocycles via Aryl‐ or Vinyl C–H Bond Amination. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201100150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 171] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin J. Stokes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor St., Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - Tom G. Driver
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor St., Chicago, IL 60607, USA
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96
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Pinto O, Sardinha J, Vaz PD, Piedade F, Calhorda MJ, Abramovitch R, Nazareth N, Pinto M, Nascimento MSJ, Rauter AP. Synthesis of Tetrahydronaphthalene Lignan Esters by Intramolecular Cyclization of Ethyl p-Azidophenyl-2-phenylalkanoates and Evaluation of the Growth Inhibition of Human Tumor Cell Lines. J Med Chem 2011; 54:3175-87. [DOI: 10.1021/jm101182s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Orlando Pinto
- Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, Centro de Química e Bioquímica/Departamento de Química e Bioquímica (CQB/DQB), Ed. C8, Piso 5, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - João Sardinha
- Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, Centro de Química e Bioquímica/Departamento de Química e Bioquímica (CQB/DQB), Ed. C8, Piso 5, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Pedro D. Vaz
- Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, Centro de Química e Bioquímica/Departamento de Química e Bioquímica (CQB/DQB), Ed. C8, Piso 5, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Fátima Piedade
- Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, Centro de Química e Bioquímica/Departamento de Química e Bioquímica (CQB/DQB), Ed. C8, Piso 5, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Maria J. Calhorda
- Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, Centro de Química e Bioquímica/Departamento de Química e Bioquímica (CQB/DQB), Ed. C8, Piso 5, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Rudolph Abramovitch
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634-0973, United States
| | - Nair Nazareth
- Centro de Estudos de Química Medicinal da Universidade do Porto (CEQUIMED-UP), Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Aníbal Cunha 164, 4050-047 Porto, Portugal
| | - Madalena Pinto
- Centro de Estudos de Química Medicinal da Universidade do Porto (CEQUIMED-UP), Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Aníbal Cunha 164, 4050-047 Porto, Portugal
| | - Maria S. J. Nascimento
- Centro de Estudos de Química Medicinal da Universidade do Porto (CEQUIMED-UP), Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Aníbal Cunha 164, 4050-047 Porto, Portugal
| | - Amélia P. Rauter
- Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, Centro de Química e Bioquímica/Departamento de Química e Bioquímica (CQB/DQB), Ed. C8, Piso 5, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
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97
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Stokes BJ, Liu S, Driver TG. Rh2(II)-catalyzed nitro-group migration reactions: selective synthesis of 3-nitroindoles from β-nitro styryl azides. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:4702-5. [PMID: 21401042 DOI: 10.1021/ja111060q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Rhodium carboxylate complexes (1 mol %) catalyze the migration of electron-withdrawing groups to selectively produce 3-substituted indoles from β-substituted styryl azides. The relative order of migratorial aptitude for this transformation is ester ≪ amide < H < sulfonyl < benzoyl ≪ nitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin J Stokes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, USA
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98
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Bonnamour J, Bolm C. Iron(II) Triflate as a Catalyst for the Synthesis of Indoles by Intramolecular C−H Amination. Org Lett 2011; 13:2012-4. [DOI: 10.1021/ol2004066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julien Bonnamour
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Carsten Bolm
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
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99
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Sun K, Liu S, Bec PM, Driver TG. Rhodium-catalyzed synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted indoles from β,β-disubstituted stryryl azides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:1702-6. [PMID: 21308937 PMCID: PMC3154515 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201006917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2010] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Sun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor St, Chicago, USA
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100
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Sun K, Liu S, Bec PM, Driver TG. Rhodium-Catalyzed Synthesis of 2,3-Disubstituted Indoles from β,β-Disubstituted Stryryl Azides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201006917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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