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Hirakawa H, Ikegami T, Toyama M, Ooshiro Y, Higa T, Kinjyo H, Kondo S, Kise N, Yamashita Y, Suzuki M. Prospective Analysis of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Antigen-1 and -2 for Diagnosing Sinonasal Inverted Papilloma. J Clin Med 2024; 13:2721. [PMID: 38731250 PMCID: PMC11084524 DOI: 10.3390/jcm13092721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2024] [Revised: 04/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Background: The goal of this research was to confirm whether preoperative serum squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCCA)-1 and -2 levels are useful diagnostic markers for sinonasal inverted papilloma (IP) in a prospective study. Methods: Participants were 102 patients who underwent consecutive endoscopic sinus surgery: 18 with IP, two with other types of papilloma, 77 with chronic rhinosinusitis, four with sinonasal cancer, and one with hemangioma. SCCA-1 and SCCA-2 were measured preoperatively by an automatic chemiluminescence immunoassay and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively. Results: SCCA-1 and SCCA-2 values were significantly correlated (r = 0.603, p < 0.001). Receiver operating characteristic analysis for differentiating papilloma (IP and other types of papilloma) from other diseases yielded an area under the curve of 0.860, with a Youden index of 1.75. Combined with SCCA-2 analysis, the detection system had a sensitivity and specificity of 0.65 and 0.98, respectively. While our study did not find a strong link between SCCA levels and skin or lung diseases, smoking status may influence SCCA levels in IP patients (p = 0.035). We recommend a cutoff value of 1.8 ng/mL for SCCA-1 in IP diagnosis. Conclusions: SCCA-1 and SCCA-2 when combined with imaging and pathology hold promise for enhancing the preoperative detection of IP, which would be a valuable contribution to clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Mikio Suzuki
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara-cho, Nakagami-gun, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan; (H.H.); (T.I.); (M.T.); (Y.O.); (T.H.); (H.K.); (S.K.); (N.K.); (Y.Y.)
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Hildenbrand T, Weber RK. [Inverted papilloma of the nose and paranasal sinuses : Diagnosis, treatment, and malignant transformation]. HNO 2024; 72:257-264. [PMID: 38214715 DOI: 10.1007/s00106-023-01406-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
Inverted papilloma (IP) are benign tumors that show a locally aggressive behavior, a high rate of recurrence, and a potential for malignant transformation. Specific radiological signs such as hyperostosis at the origin of the IP and convoluted cerebriform patterns, as well as the typical endoscopic aspect, can lead to diagnosis and enable preoperative planning of surgical access and the extent of surgery. Endonasal endoscopic techniques are considered the gold standard and the introduction of extended surgical techniques such as the prelacrimal approach, frontal drillout, or orbital transposition facilitate complete subperiosteal resection with preservation of important physiological structures. There is a risk of synchronous and metachronous squamous cell carcinomas (IP-SCC). Research focuses on radiological criteria to differentiate benign IP from IP-SCC, genetic and epigenetic factors in the process of malignant transformation, and estimation of the risk of IP progressing to IP-SCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanja Hildenbrand
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland.
| | - Rainer K Weber
- Sektion Nasennebenhöhlen- und Schädelbasischirurgie, Traumatologie, Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Deutschland
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Hou XY, Peng CR, Zhang GN, Wang DF. A Rare Case of Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma Concurrent with Sinonasal Inverted Papilloma: A Case Report. Int J Womens Health 2022; 14:1657-1666. [PMID: 36471668 PMCID: PMC9719263 DOI: 10.2147/ijwh.s380385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 09/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Cervical cancer is the fourth most common malignancy in women worldwide, and sinonasal inverted papilloma (SIP) is a rare benign sinus tumor with characteristics including a destructive growth pattern, high recurrence rate, and common malignant transformation. Cervical squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) combined with SIP has not been reported thus far. Case Presentation A 55-year-old woman was diagnosed with cervical SCC in our center and treated with concurrent radiochemotherapy. During the follow-up period after the completion of cervical cancer treatment, the progression of cervical squamous cell carcinoma was first considered because the squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCCA) levels remained high and slowly increased. However, SIP was found after a detailed investigation. The SCCA levels returned to normal after surgery. Two months after the surgery, because SCCA slowly increased again, it was found that the SIP recurred. After additional surgical treatment, the SCCA level returned to normal. Discussion and Conclusion First, SCCA is an important indicator for monitoring changes in cervical SCC. When the changes in SCCA levels are inconsistent with the prognosis of cervical SCC, we should be vigilant about considering the possibility of other diseases existing at other sites in the body, which might lead to the earlier detection and treatment of SIP. Second, We recommended that SCCA be used as a routine monitoring index for SIP. If available, SCCA1 and SCCA2 should be evaluated to provide a more detailed assessment. Finally, for a high recurrence rate of SIP, anti-HPV treatment might be considered to reduce the risk of recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Yu Hou
- School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chun Rong Peng
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guo Nan Zhang
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Deng Feng Wang
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
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Kitamura Y, Kamimura S, Fujii T, Kanamura R, Fukuda J, Kondo E, Azuma T, Sato G, Takeda N. Long-term changes in serum squamous cell carcinoma antigen levels after surgery in patients with sinonasal inverted papilloma. Auris Nasus Larynx 2022; 49:697-702. [PMID: 34996617 DOI: 10.1016/j.anl.2021.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2021] [Revised: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to examine whether serum SCCA levels can be used as clinical markers for monitoring recurrence of sinonasal inverted papilloma (IP) during the follow-up period after surgery. We measured long-term changes in serum levels of SCCA after surgery in patients with IP and examined whether postoperative SCCA levels were associated with IP recurrence. METHODS Twenty-five consecutive patients (13 with primary IPs and 12 with recurrent IPs after their previous surgery) were included in this study. All patients underwent endoscopic or external surgery. Postoperative serum SCCA levels were measured 3 months after surgery and every 3 - 12months during the follow-up. The optimal cut-off values of postoperative SCCA levels to predict subsequent recurrence of IP were evaluated using ROC analysis. RESULTS Preoperative serum levels of SCCA were higher than the upper limit of normal range in most patients with both primary and recurrent IP, and significantly decreased after surgery. Thus, the presence of IP was closely associated with elevated serum SCCA levels. Moreover, postoperative elevation of SCCA levels was closely associated with subsequent recurrence of IP. Postoperative SCCA levels in 5 patients with recurrence were significantly higher than those in 20 patients without recurrence. The optimum cut-off value of SCCA levels to predict subsequent recurrence of IP 3 months after surgery was 1.85 ng/ml, with a sensitivity of 100.0 % and a specificity of 90.0 %. CONCLUSIONS These findings suggest that SCCA can be a tumor marker of IP. It is also suggested that postoperative elevation of SCCA levels is a clinical marker for monitoring the recurrence of IP during the follow-up period. A SCCA cut-off value of 1.85 ng/ml postoperatively may predict the subsequent recurrence of IP with high sensitivity and specificity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshiaki Kitamura
- Department of Otolaryngology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan.
| | - Seiichiro Kamimura
- Department of Otolaryngology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Fujii
- Department of Otolaryngology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan
| | - Ryo Kanamura
- Department of Otolaryngology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan
| | - Junya Fukuda
- Department of Otolaryngology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan
| | - Eiji Kondo
- Department of Otolaryngology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan
| | - Takahiro Azuma
- Department of Otolaryngology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan
| | - Go Sato
- Department of Otolaryngology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan
| | - Noriaki Takeda
- Department of Otolaryngology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan
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Zhang X, Ma S, Chen Y, Yin Y, Bai W, Tan J, Shi G. The isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 is a potential prognostic indicator for non-small cell lung cancer patients. Int J Biol Markers 2021; 36:27-35. [PMID: 34761718 DOI: 10.1177/17246008211052571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The serum isocitrate dehydrogenase 1(IDH1) level is significantly elevated in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and has important clinical value as a marker for early diagnosis. This study examined the dynamic changes of serum IDH1 levels of patients with NSCLC undergoing surgery or medical treatment, to evaluate its potential prognostic value. METHODS The study cohort included 83 NSCLC patients who underwent surgery, 37 NSCLC patients who underwent medical treatment, 50 healthy controls, and 52 disease controls. Serum levels of IDH1 were assayed by enzyme-linked immunoassay. Tumor biomarkers including carcinoembryonic antigen, squamous cell carcinoma, neuron-specific enolase, CYFRA21-1, and pro-gastrin-releasing peptide-which are currently used in clinical practice-were measured by automatic immunoanalyzers. RESULTS Serum IDH1 was significantly higher in patients with NSCLC compared with healthy people or patients with benign lung diseases (p < 0.001). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for diagnosis and differential diagnosis were 0.897 and 0.879, respectively, which were superior to the five tumor markers. Serum IDH1 levels decreased in most patients after surgery, with the most dramatic changes in patients with stage I tumors compared with stage II and III. Analyses of changes in the serum IDH1 level of patients after receiving chemotherapy or targeted therapy revealed that for patients with progressive disease, serum IDH1 increased significantly after treatment; for patients with partial response or stable disease, it decreased steadily. CONCLUSION IDH1 has potential prognostic value and may be used as a marker for the monitoring of treatment efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xintong Zhang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, 12668Beijing Tuberculosis Thoracic Tumor Institute & Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Chest Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Shang Ma
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, 12668Beijing Tuberculosis Thoracic Tumor Institute & Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Chest Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Chen
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, 12668Beijing Tuberculosis Thoracic Tumor Institute & Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Chest Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yanjun Yin
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, 12668Beijing Tuberculosis Thoracic Tumor Institute & Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Chest Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Wanqiu Bai
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, 12668Beijing Tuberculosis Thoracic Tumor Institute & Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Chest Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jinjing Tan
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology Beijing Tuberculosis Thoracic Tumor Institute & Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Chest Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Guangli Shi
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, 12668Beijing Tuberculosis Thoracic Tumor Institute & Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Chest Hospital, Beijing, China
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Promsopa C, Suwansri S, Khuntikij P. The serum squamous cell carcinoma antigen level in inverted sinonasal papilloma and nasal polyps patients. World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2020; 7:23-27. [PMID: 33474540 PMCID: PMC7801238 DOI: 10.1016/j.wjorl.2020.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2019] [Revised: 01/29/2020] [Accepted: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To clarify whether the serum squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCCA) levels of patients with inverted papilloma (IP) are different from patients with nasal polyps (NP) and rhinitis. Materials and methods Serum SCCA levels were measured in 30 patients with IP and 30 patients with NP at one day before surgery and seven days after surgery and measured in 28 patients with rhinitis. Results Elevated serum SCCA levels (>1.5 ng/ml) were found in 80.0% of patients in the IP group, 6.7% of patients in the NP group and 14.3% of patients in the rhinitis group, which was a significant difference. The medians of serum SCCA levels in the IP, NP and rhinitis groups were 3.9, 0.8 and 1.1 ng/ml, respectively, which was a significant difference. The SCCA level in IP group was not significantly correlated according to Krouse Staging. There was a significant difference in serum SCCA levels between the pre- and postoperative stages in the IP group, at 3.9 and 0.8 ng/ml, respectively, while in the NP group the levels were 0.8 and 1.0 ng/ml, not significantly different. With regard to the IP diagnosis in the IP and NP group based on the SCCA level (>1.5 ng/ml), sensitivity and specificity was 80.0% and 93.3%, respectively. Conclusions The serum SCCA level in patients with IP was elevated and then it decreased after surgery. This was different from NP and rhinitis patients who mostly had normal levels, which did not change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chakapan Promsopa
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Supakan Suwansri
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Paiwon Khuntikij
- Department of Pathology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
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Ferrari M, Schreiber A, Mattavelli D, Rampinelli V, Bertazzoni G, Tomasoni M, Gualtieri T, Nicolai P. How aggressive should resection of inverted papilloma be? Refinement of surgical planning based on the 25-year experience of a single tertiary center. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2020; 10:619-628. [PMID: 32108441 DOI: 10.1002/alr.22541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2019] [Revised: 01/01/2020] [Accepted: 02/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The technique for transnasal endoscopic resection of inverted papilloma (IP) has evolved considerably during the last 20 years. The aim of the present study is to retrospectively analyze a single tertiary center series, with special emphasis on assessing the value of an "insertion-driven" technique on local control. METHODS Patients undergoing endoscopic resection for IP at the University of Brescia during the period 1991 to 2015 were enrolled. Site of origin and extension of IPs were assessed, together with presence of dysplasia and carcinoma in situ. Patients were divided in 3 cohorts: (1) historical cohort (treated before 2008), (2) contemporary "centripetal" cohort (treated with a traditional technique after 2008), and (3) contemporary "insertion-driven" cohort (treated with insertion-driven resection). Groups were compared considering outcomes and complications. RESULTS The series included 210 patients. Mean follow-up was 77.8 months. Thirty-eight (18.1%) patients showed precancerous changes. Maxillary involvement (p = 0.021) and presence of precancerous changes (p = 0.013) were significantly associated with a higher risk of recurrence. Five-year local control rate before and after 2008 was 95.1% and 90.5%, respectively. The insertion-driven cohort was associated with lower disease control when IPs involved the maxillary sinus. The rate of complications was 11.9%. The insertion-driven cohort was associated with a lower rate of major complications (p = 0.098). CONCLUSION Preoperative evidence of precancerous changes and/or involvement of maxillary sinus should prompt the surgeon to address the disease more aggressively (centripetal resection). Preoperative imaging and biopsy with abundant material may optimize the chance to stratify patients eligible for less or more conservative approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Ferrari
- Unit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.,Department of Neurosciences, Section of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Alberto Schreiber
- Unit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Davide Mattavelli
- Unit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Vittorio Rampinelli
- Unit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Giacomo Bertazzoni
- Unit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Michele Tomasoni
- Unit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Tommaso Gualtieri
- Unit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Piero Nicolai
- Department of Neurosciences, Section of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
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Risk Factors of Recurrence and Malignant Transformation of Sinonasal Inverted Papilloma. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2017; 2017:9195163. [PMID: 29250552 PMCID: PMC5700512 DOI: 10.1155/2017/9195163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2017] [Accepted: 10/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Sinonasal inverted papilloma is a relatively rare disease; however, it is prevalent enough for every ENT practitioner to encounter it several times throughout medical routines. Despite the developments in experimental and clinical medicine as well as surgical techniques, our knowledge of this disease is still inadequate. With improved imaging and better diagnostic techniques, proper diagnosis and qualification for surgical approaches leave no doubt. Although the endoscopic approach seems to be the gold standard for such condition, some cases may additionally require an external approach. Regardless of the type of surgery, postoperative management is crucial for both healing and long-term follow-up. Unfortunately, the procedures are still lacking in explicit and standardized postoperative management guidelines. Moreover, an important issue is still the need for a biomarker indicative of inverted papilloma and its malignant transformation. Several particles, within the spotlight of the researchers, have been SCCA, Ki-67, Bcl-2, Wnt proteins, and many more. Nevertheless, the topic requires further investigations.
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Sun Q, An L, Zheng J, Zhu D. Advances in recurrence and malignant transformation of sinonasal inverted papillomas. Oncol Lett 2017; 13:4585-4592. [PMID: 28599459 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2017.6089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2016] [Accepted: 01/26/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Sinonasal inverted papilloma (SIP) is a benign tumor of the nasal cavity and sinus. SIP is characterized by aggressive malignant transformation and a high rate of recurrence. Inadequate removal of the tumor during surgery is one of the most significant contributors to SIP recurrence. A growing body of evidence suggests that molecular alteration in SIP, including human papilloma virus infections, single nucleotide polymorphisms of key genes, deregulation of signaling pathways and immunological changes, may lead to SIP occurrence and malignant transformation. However, the extent to which these molecular mechanisms contribute to SIP pathology and transformation remains unclear due to limited research. Further studies are warranted to elucidate the primary dependent factors that contribute to SIP etiology. The present article reviewed risk factors of progression and recurrence of SIP, including outdoor and industrial occupational exposure, smoking, septal deviation, SIP location, recurrent cases, stage of SIP-associated squamous cell carcinoma and choice of surgical method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingjia Sun
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130033, P.R. China
| | - Lifeng An
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130033, P.R. China
| | - Jun Zheng
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130033, P.R. China
| | - Dongdong Zhu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130033, P.R. China
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van Zijl FVWJ, Monserez DA, Korevaar TIM, Bugter O, Wieringa MH, Baatenburg de Jong RJ, Hardillo JAU. Postoperative value of serum squamous cell carcinoma antigen as a predictor of recurrence in sinonasal inverted papilloma. Clin Otolaryngol 2016; 42:528-535. [PMID: 27717197 DOI: 10.1111/coa.12757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Sinonasal inverted papilloma (IP) has several unfavourable characteristics and therefore requires careful monitoring. The goal of this study was to identify whether serum squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCCa) could predict IP recurrence. DESIGN A retrospective cohort study. SETTING Department of otolaryngology/head and neck surgery, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. PARTICIPANTS One hundred and thirty patients with IP treated at our centre with SCCa measurements available were included. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS Follow-up of patients with IP since 2005, recurrence was defined as new disease within primary localisation at least 3 months after adequate surgical removal. We analysed the association between IP recurrence and serum SCCa values measured preoperatively, postoperatively and during follow-up. RESULTS Preoperative SCCa values or values measured during follow-up were not associated with risk of recurrence. Postoperative SCCa was positively associated with the risk of recurrence (P < 0.001). Postoperative SCCa had a good discriminative ability for the identification of recurrence with an area under the curve of 80.9%. CONCLUSION Postoperative SCCa is strongly associated with risk of recurrence. This might help the surgeon in the postoperative setting by identifying high-risk patients and planning follow-up strategy tailored to the individual patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- F V W J van Zijl
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D A Monserez
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - T I M Korevaar
- Department of endocrinology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - O Bugter
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M H Wieringa
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - R J Baatenburg de Jong
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J A U Hardillo
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Yamashita Y, Uehara T, Hasegawa M, Deng Z, Matayoshi S, Kiyuna A, Kondo S, Maeda H, Ganaha A, Suzuki M. Squamous cell carcinoma antigen as a diagnostic marker of nasal inverted papilloma. Am J Rhinol Allergy 2016; 30:122-7. [PMID: 26877539 DOI: 10.2500/ajra.2016.30.4287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Serum squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCCA) levels are elevated in sinonasal inverted papilloma (IP). However, the relationship between tumor volume and SCCA level, and the influence of skin or pulmonary diseases in which the SCCA level is high, have not been established. OBJECTIVE To clarify whether the level of serum SCCA can be used as a diagnostic marker of IP. METHODS Serum SCCA level was measured in 30 patients with IP (IP group) and 57 with inflammatory disease (inflammatory group). RESULTS Overall, 83.3% in the IP group showed elevated serum SCCA levels regardless of whether they were new patients or patients with recurrent IP, and SCCA levels rapidly decreased after surgery. Only 5.3% had elevated SCCA levels in the inflammatory group. Before surgery, the IP group had a median preoperative SCCA level of 2.4 ng/mL, whereas the median preoperative SCCA level was 0.9 ng/mL in the inflammatory group. Pre- and postoperative SCCA levels were significantly different in the IP group. With regard to the IP diagnosis in the IP and inflammatory groups based on the SCCA level (≤1.5 ng/mL), sensitivity and specificity were 83.3% and 94.7%, respectively. There was no significant correlation between SCCA elevation and respiratory function, and skin disease in the two groups, except for smoking in the IP group. Preoperative SCCA levels were significantly higher in smokers than in never-smokers in the IP group. Tumor volume was significantly correlated with SCCA level in IP. Multivariable logistic analysis showed that tumor volume was a predictor of preoperative SCCA elevation (p = 0.036; 95% confidence interval, 1.027-2.176). CONCLUSION Serum SCCA level is a reliable diagnostic marker to distinguish new and recurrent IP from inflammatory disease. Because smokers tended to have higher SCCA levels in IP, a different cutoff level might be needed. Although respiratory dysfunction and skin disease were not related to SCCA level, they should be taken into consideration when evaluating SCCA level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukashi Yamashita
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan
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Weber RK, Hosemann W. Comprehensive review on endonasal endoscopic sinus surgery. GMS CURRENT TOPICS IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, HEAD AND NECK SURGERY 2015; 14:Doc08. [PMID: 26770282 PMCID: PMC4702057 DOI: 10.3205/cto000123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Endonasal endoscopic sinus surgery is the standard procedure for surgery of most paranasal sinus diseases. Appropriate frame conditions provided, the respective procedures are safe and successful. These prerequisites encompass appropriate technical equipment, anatomical oriented surgical technique, proper patient selection, and individually adapted extent of surgery. The range of endonasal sinus operations has dramatically increased during the last 20 years and reaches from partial uncinectomy to pansinus surgery with extended surgery of the frontal (Draf type III), maxillary (grade 3-4, medial maxillectomy, prelacrimal approach) and sphenoid sinus. In addition there are operations outside and beyond the paranasal sinuses. The development of surgical technique is still constantly evolving. This article gives a comprehensive review on the most recent state of the art in endoscopic sinus surgery according to the literature with the following aspects: principles and fundamentals, surgical techniques, indications, outcome, postoperative care, nasal packing and stents, technical equipment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rainer K. Weber
- Division of Paranasal Sinus and Skull Base Surgery, Traumatology, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Municipal Hospital of Karlsruhe, Germany
- I-Sinus International Sinus Institute, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Werner Hosemann
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Greifswald, Germany
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