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Esteban Lopez LM, Hoogendam L, Vermeulen GM, Tsehaie J, Slijper HP, Selles RW, Wouters RM. Long-Term Outcomes of Nonsurgical Treatment of Thumb Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis: A Cohort Study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2023; 105:1837-1845. [PMID: 37903291 PMCID: PMC10695337 DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.22.01116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although nonsurgical treatment of thumb carpometacarpal (CMC-1) osteoarthritis (OA) provides short-term improvement, the durability of these effects beyond 1 year is unknown. In this study, we investigated patient-reported pain and limitations in activities of daily living (ADL) at >5 years following nonsurgical treatment (i.e., exercise therapy and use of an orthosis) for CMC-1 OA. We hypothesized that pain and limitations in ADL would not worsen after 12 months. Secondary outcomes were satisfaction with treatment results and health-related quality of life at >5 years of follow-up and the rate of conversion to surgery. METHODS This was a multicenter, prospective cohort study using 2 overlapping samples. The change in the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire (MHQ) subscales of pain and ADL between 12 months and >5 years was the primary outcome as measured in the first sample (n = 170), which consisted of patients who did not undergo conversion to surgery. Additional measurement time points included baseline and 3 months. We evaluated conversion to surgery in a second sample, which included all patients who responded to the invitation for this follow-up study (n = 217). RESULTS At a median follow-up of 6.6 years (range, 5.1 to 8.7 years), the score on the MHQ pain subscale did not differ significantly from that at 12 months. The score on the MHQ ADL improved by 4.4 points (95% confidence interval [CI],1.5 to 7.2) compared with 12 months, but this was not clinically relevant. At >5 years, 5% of the patients rated their satisfaction as "poor," 14% as "moderate," 26% as "fair," 39% as "good," and 16% as "excellent." The median EuroQol-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) index score was 0.852 (range, 0.135 to 1). The rate of conversion to surgery was 22% (95% CI,16.4% to 27.7%) at a median follow-up of 7 years (range, 5.5 to 9.0 years). CONCLUSIONS We found positive outcomes at >5 years of follow-up for nonsurgical treatment of CMC-1 OA, with no worsening of pain or of limitations in ADL after 12 months. Our findings support nonsurgical treatment as the first treatment choice and suggest that treatment effects are sustainable. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Therapeutic Level II . See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa M.J. Esteban Lopez
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Center for Hand Therapy, Xpert Handtherapie, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Lisa Hoogendam
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Hand and Wrist Center, Xpert Clinics, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | | | - Jonathan Tsehaie
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Harm P. Slijper
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ruud W. Selles
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Robbert M. Wouters
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Portney DA, Stillson QA, Strelzow JA, Wolf JM. Is Hand Therapy Associated With a Delay in Surgical Treatment in Thumb Carpometacarpal Arthritis? J Hand Surg Am 2023:S0363-5023(23)00296-4. [PMID: 37516939 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2023.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Revised: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/31/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) osteoarthritis (OA) causes functional disability and an increased health care burden in the aging population. The role of therapy in thumb CMC OA has been minimally analyzed in the literature. We hypothesized that patients treated with therapy for thumb CMC OA would demonstrate reduced rates of surgery for this diagnosis. METHODS We queried a national insurance dataset for all patients with an International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, or International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, code for thumb CMC OA, with a minimum of 2 years of follow-up. A 2:1 propensity-matched cohort of patients with CMC OA who did not receive therapy versus a therapy cohort was created, with a minimum of two sessions of hand therapy for inclusion. The primary outcome was the rate of thumb CMC OA surgery occurring within 2 years of diagnosis; time to surgery and use of thumb CMC injections were secondary outcomes. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors for undergoing surgical treatment. RESULTS After matching, the therapy cohort comprised 14,548 patients, with a matched group of 28,930 patients who did not undergo therapy. In the overall sample, the rate of surgery within 2 years was 22.5%. Two-year surgical treatment rates were significantly higher for those who did not undergo therapy when compared with those who did (29.3% vs 13.1%). Patients treated with therapy had a significantly longer time to surgery, with no difference in the rate of surgery after one year. In multivariable regression of all included variables, lack of therapy intervention had the highest odds of surgery for thumb CMC OA (odds ratio 4.3). CONCLUSIONS We present the findings of a large insurance database evaluating the association of therapy with rates of surgical treatment for thumb CMC arthritis. On average, those treated with therapy had longer times to surgery, and the 2-year surgery rates for patients diagnosed with thumb CMC arthritis were significantly higher in those who did not undergo therapy treatment. TYPE OF STUDY/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Prognostic II.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel A Portney
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
| | | | - Jason A Strelzow
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
| | - Jennifer M Wolf
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
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Pisano K, Wolfe T, Lubahn J, Cooney T. Effect of a stabilization exercise program versus standard treatment for thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis: A randomized trial. J Hand Ther 2023; 36:546-559. [PMID: 35811182 DOI: 10.1016/j.jht.2022.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2021] [Revised: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/27/2022] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
STUDY DESIGN Randomized, interventional trial with 1 year follow-up. INTRODUCTION Though recommended, evidence is lacking to support specific exercises to stabilize and strengthen the first carpometacarpal (CMC) joint for cases of osteoarthritis (OA). PURPOSE OF THE STUDY To determine in a naturalistic setting, whether standard treatment plus a home exercise program (ST+HEP) is more effective than standard treatment (ST) alone in improving Quick Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (qDASH) scores, and secondarily, in other patient-centered (pain, function) and clinical outcomes (range of motion, strength). METHODS A total of 190 patients from a hand therapy practice in northwestern PA were enrolled by informed consent and randomized into ST or ST+HEP groups. Average age was 60 years, most were female (78%) with sedentary occupations most common (36%). ST group received orthotic interventions, modalities, joint protection education and adaptive equipment recommendations, while the ST+HEP group received a home exercise program in addition to ST for 6-12 months. Follow-up occurred at 3, 6, and 12 months. Outcomes included grip strength, pinch strength, range of motion (ROM), qDASH, Patient Specific Functional Scale (PSFS) and pain ratings. At the 6 month mark, all subjects could change groups if desired. Efficacy data analysis included both parametric and non-parametric tests. The threshold for statistical significance was 0.05 and adjusted for multiple comparisons. RESULTS Repeated measures ANOVA failed to show a statistically significant difference in strength and ROM assessments between treatment groups over the 12 month follow-up (P ≥ .398). Differences between groups did not exceed 13%. Both the ST and ST+HEP groups evidenced improvement over time in most patient-focused assessments (P ≤ .011), including improvements exceeding reported clinically important differences in pain with activity and PSFS scores. Scores for these measures were similar at each follow-up period (P ≥ .080) in each group. The presence of CTS exerted no effect on outcomes; longer treatment time was weakly related to poorer qDASH and PSFS scores initially. Of those enrolled, 48% of subjects completed the study. CONCLUSIONS The addition of a high-frequency home exercise program did not improve clinical or patient-centered outcomes more so than standard care in our sample however, study limitations are numerous. Both groups had decreased pain with activity and improved PSFS scores, meeting the established minimally clinically important difference (MCID) of each at 6 and 12 months. Adherence with the home program was poor and/or unknown.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katie Pisano
- Hand and Upper Body Rehabilitation Center, Erie, PA, USA.
| | - Terri Wolfe
- Hand and Upper Body Rehabilitation Center, Erie, PA, USA
| | - John Lubahn
- Hand, Microsurgery and Reconstructive Orthopaedics LLP, Erie, PA, USA
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Rodríguez Sánchez-Laulhé P, Biscarri-Carbonero Á, Suero-Pineda A, Luque-Romero LG, Barrero García FJ, Blanquero J, Heredia-Rizo AM. The effects of a mobile app-delivered intervention in people with symptomatic hand osteoarthritis: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2023; 59:54-64. [PMID: 36633498 PMCID: PMC10035439 DOI: 10.23736/s1973-9087.22.07744-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Exercise therapy, self-management and education are recommended interventions for hand osteoarthritis (OA), but new delivery systems are needed to solve lack of adherence. AIM To determine the effects on hand function and pain related measures of a mobile app-delivered intervention, compared with usual care, in patients with symptomatic hand OA. DESIGN A pragmatic, multicenter, two-group parallel randomized controlled trial. SETTING Community health centers in rural southern Spain. POPULATION Eighty-three participants with unilateral or bilateral symptomatic hand OA were proposed to participate, and finally 74 were included and randomized. METHODS Participants received a home multimodal treatment (exercise, education, and self-management recommendations) with the CareHand mobile app or usual care (written exercises) over 12 weeks. Monthly telephone calls were performed to monitor adherence. The primary outcome was hand physical function (Australian/Canadian Hand Osteoarthritis Index, AUSCAN) at 3- and 6-months. Secondary measures included hand pain intensity and morning stiffness, upper limb function, hand dexterity, and grip and pinch strength. RESULTS The CareHand group showed significant within-group changes in hand function at 6-months (-3.0, 95% CI -5.1 to -0.9 vs. usual care: -0.9, 95% CI -3.3 to 1.5). Neither group showed improvements in hand function at 3-months (CareHand: -1.5, 95% CI -3.1 to 0.1; usual care: -0.5, 95% CI -2.7 to 1.7). For the secondary outcomes, the CareHand group showed better results on upper limb function both at 3- and 6-months, and on pain both at 1- and 3-months compared to usual care group. Linear regression models indicated that baseline scores of pain intensity, hand status, and upper limb function were associated with a greater improvement in hand pain and physical function. CONCLUSIONS A mobile app-delivered intervention is effective for improving hand function, and better than usual care for upper limb function and pain. Further research is warranted to understand the impact of mobile health (mHealth) in people with hand OA. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT mHealth interventions are a feasible and secure multimodal delivery approach in older adults with hand OA in rural primary care setting. Baseline pain and upper limb function might predict functional hand outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Rodríguez Sánchez-Laulhé
- Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podology, University of Seville, Seville, Spain -
- Uncertainty, Mindfulness, Self, and Spirituality (UMSS) Research Group, University of Seville, Seville, Spain -
| | | | - Alejandro Suero-Pineda
- Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podology, University of Seville, Seville, Spain
| | - Luis G Luque-Romero
- Research Unit, Aljarafe-Sevilla North Health District, Andalusian Health Service, Seville, Spain
- Department of Normal and Pathological Cytology and Histology, University of Seville, Seville, Spain
| | | | - Jesús Blanquero
- Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podology, University of Seville, Seville, Spain
| | - Alberto M Heredia-Rizo
- Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podology, University of Seville, Seville, Spain
- Uncertainty, Mindfulness, Self, and Spirituality (UMSS) Research Group, University of Seville, Seville, Spain
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Dong M, Kerkhof F, Deleu G, Vereecke E, Ladd A. Using a finite element model of the thumb to study Trapeziometacarpal joint contact during lateral pinch. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2023; 101:105852. [PMID: 36521409 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2022.105852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Revised: 11/26/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Finite element (FE) analysis is widely used in different fields of orthopaedic surgery, however, its application to the trapeziometacarpal joint has been limited due to the small size, complex biconcave-convex joint geometry, and complex musculature. The goal of this study was to improve upon existing models by creating a muscle-driven FE thumb model and use the model to simulate the biomechanical effect of hand therapy exercises and ligament reconstructive surgeries. METHODS Bone and cartilage geometry were based on a CT dataset of a subject performing a static lateral pinch task. A previously validated musculoskeletal model was utilized to extract electromyography (EMG)-driven muscle forces. Five ligaments with biomechanical significance were modeled as springs using literature values and attached according to their anatomical landmarks. FINDINGS The biomechanical consequence of various interventions was proxied as a change in the maximum cartilage stress. The result shows tightening the dorsal ligament complex (dorsal radial ligament, dorsal central ligament, posterior oblique ligament) is the most effective, achieving a stress reduction of 4.8%. Five exercises used in hand therapies were modeled, among which thenar eminence strengthening showed the most prominent stress reduction of 4.0%. Four ligament reconstructive surgeries were modeled, with Eaton-Littler reconstruction showed the most significant stress reduction of 25.0%. INTERPRETATION Among the routinely utilized treatment options for early thumb osteoarthritis, we found that three methods: dorsal ligament imbrication, thenar eminence exercise, and the Eaton-Littler method may confer biomechanical advantages cartilage loading. These advantages align with the clinically observed favorable outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meilin Dong
- Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
| | - Faes Kerkhof
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA
| | - GertJan Deleu
- Muscles & Movement, Biomedical Sciences Group, University of Leuven Campus Kulak, Kortrijk, Belgium
| | - Evie Vereecke
- Muscles & Movement, Biomedical Sciences Group, University of Leuven Campus Kulak, Kortrijk, Belgium
| | - Amy Ladd
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA
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Ten Heggeler MA, Sun PO, Jansen MC, Walbeehm ET, Zuidam JM, Selles RW. Is the outcome of a revision carpal tunnel release as good as those of a primary release? A matched cohort study. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2022; 75:4432-4440. [PMID: 36272920 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2022.08.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Revised: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to compare primary and revision carpal tunnel release outcomes in all patients with carpal tunnel syndrome and when corrected for baseline severity and demographics. METHODS A total of 903 hands of primary and 132 hands of revision patients underwent carpal tunnel release and patients completed online questionnaires on demographics, clinical severity, and satisfaction. The primary outcome measure, the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ), was administered at intake and six months after surgery. RESULTS The BCTQ total score at six months was better in primary (1.55±0.58) than revision patients (1.94±0.73, p=<0.001), and primary patients improved more on the BCTQ total score (1.10±0.71 vs. 0.90±0.72, p=0.003). In patients matched on similar baseline characteristics using propensity score matching, the BCTQ total score at six months was also better in primary patients (1.65±0.63) than in revision patients (1.92±0.73, p=0.002), and primary patients still had more improvement in BCTQ total score (1.18±0.73 vs. 0.89±0.73, p=0.004). CONCLUSIONS This study shows that the outcome after revision carpal tunnel release is only 16% worse compared to primary carpal tunnel release. Preoperative symptom severity, functional status, and demographics may play a role since correcting for these factors reduces the difference in outcome between primary and revision CTR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maud A Ten Heggeler
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
| | - Pepijn O Sun
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Miguel C Jansen
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Erik T Walbeehm
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Jelle M Zuidam
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Hand and Wrist Center, Xpert Clinic, the Netherlands
| | - Ruud W Selles
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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De Ridder WA, Wouters RM, Hoogendam L, Vermeulen GM, Slijper HP, Selles RW. Which Factors Are Associated With Satisfaction With Treatment Results in Patients With Hand and Wrist Conditions? A Large Cohort Analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2022; 480:1287-1301. [PMID: 34982052 PMCID: PMC9191327 DOI: 10.1097/corr.0000000000002107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 12/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Satisfaction with treatment results is an important outcome domain in striving for patient-centered and value-based healthcare. Although numerous studies have investigated factors associated with satisfaction with treatment results, most studies used relatively small samples. Additionally, many studies have only investigated univariable associations instead of multivariable associations; to our knowledge, none have investigated the independent association of baseline sociodemographics, quality of life, improvement in pain and function, experiences with healthcare delivery, and baseline measures of mental health with satisfaction with treatment results. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES (1) What factors are independently associated with satisfaction with treatment results at 3 months post-treatment in patients treated for common hand and wrist conditions? (2) What factors are independently associated with the willingness to undergo the treatment again at 3 months post-treatment in patients treated for common hand and wrist conditions? Among the factors under study were baseline sociodemographics, quality of life, improvement in pain and function, experiences with healthcare delivery, and baseline measures of mental health. METHODS Between August 2018 and May 2020, we included patients who underwent carpal tunnel release, nonsurgical or surgical treatment for thumb-base osteoarthritis, trigger finger release, limited fasciectomy for Dupuytren contracture, or nonsurgical treatment for midcarpal laxity in one of the 28 centers of Xpert Clinics in the Netherlands. We screened 5859 patients with complete sociodemographics and data at baseline. Thirty-eight percent (2248 of 5859) of these patients had complete data at 3 months. Finally, participants were eligible for inclusion if they provided a relevant answer to the three patient-reported experience measure (PREM) items. A total of 424 patients did not do this because they answered "I don't know" or "not applicable" to a PREM item, leaving 31% (1824 of 5859) for inclusion in the final sample. A validated Satisfaction with Treatment Result Questionnaire was administered at 3 months, which identified the patients' level of satisfaction with treatment results so far on a 5-point Likert scale (research question 1, with answers of poor, moderate, fair, good, or excellent) and the patients' willingness to undergo the treatment again under similar circumstances (research question 2, with answers of yes or no). A hierarchical logistic regression model was used to identify whether baseline sociodemographics, quality of life, change in outcome (patient-reported outcome measures for hand function and pain), baseline measures of mental health (including treatment credibility [the extent to which a patient attributes credibility to a treatment] and expectations, illness perception, pain catastrophizing, anxiety, and depression), and PREMs were associated with each question of the Satisfaction with Treatment Result Questionnaire at 3 months post-treatment. We dichotomized responses to our first question as good and excellent, which were considered more satisfied, and poor, moderate, and fair, which were considered less satisfied. After dichotomization, 57% (1042 of 1824) of patients were classified as more satisfied with the treatment results. RESULTS The following variables were independently associated with satisfaction with treatment results, with an area under the curve of 0.82 (95% confidence interval 0.80 to 0.84) (arranged from the largest to the smallest standardized odds ratio [SOR]): greater decrease in pain during physical load (standardized odds ratio 2.52 [95% CI 2.18 to 2.92]; p < 0.001), patient's positive experience with the explanation of the pros and cons of the treatment (determined with the question: "Have you been explained the pros and cons of the treatment or surgery?") (SOR 1.83 [95% CI 1.41 to 2.38]; p < 0.001), greater improvement in hand function (SOR 1.76 [95% CI 1.54 to 2.01]; p < 0.001), patients' positive experience with the advice for at-home care (determined with the question: "Were you advised by the healthcare providers on how to deal with your illness or complaints in your home situation?") (SOR 1.57 [95% CI 1.21 to 2.04]; p < 0.001), patient's better personal control (determined with the question: "How much control do you feel you have over your illness?") (SOR 1.24 [95% CI 1.1 to 1.40]; p < 0.001), patient's more positive treatment expectations (SOR 1.23 [95% CI 1.04 to 1.46]; p = 0.02), longer expected illness duration by the patient (SOR 1.20 [95% CI 1.04 to 1.37]; p = 0.01), a smaller number of symptoms the patient saw as part of the illness (SOR 0.84 [95% CI 0.72 to 0.97]; p = 0.02), and less concern about the illness the patient experiences (SOR 0.84 [95% CI 0.72 to 0.99]; p = 0.04). For willingness to undergo the treatment again, the following variables were independently associated with an AUC of 0.81 (95% CI 0.78 to 0.83) (arranged from the largest to the smallest standardized OR): patient's positive experience with the information about the pros and cons (determined with the question: "Have you been explained the pros and cons of the treatment or surgery?") (SOR 2.05 [95% CI 1.50 to 2.80]; p < 0.001), greater improvement in hand function (SOR 1.80 [95% CI 1.54 to 2.11]; p < 0.001), greater decrease in pain during physical load (SOR 1.74 [95% CI 1.48 to 2.07]; p < 0.001), patient's positive experience with the advice for at home (determined with the question: "Were you advised by the healthcare providers on how to deal with your illness or complaints in your home situation?") (SOR 1.52 [95% CI 1.11 to 2.07]; p = 0.01), patient's positive experience with shared decision-making (determined with the question: "Did you decide together with the care providers which care or treatment you will receive?") (SOR 1.45 [95% CI 1.06 to 1.99]; p = 0.02), higher credibility the patient attributes to the treatment (SOR 1.44 [95% CI 1.20 to 1.73]; p < 0.001), longer symptom duration (SOR 1.27 [95% CI 1.09 to 1.52]; p < 0.01), and patient's better understanding of the condition (SOR 1.17 [95% CI 1.01 to 1.34]; p = 0.03). CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that to directly improve satisfaction with treatment results, clinicians might seek to: (1) improve the patient's experience with healthcare delivery, (2) try to influence illness perception, and (3) boost treatment expectations and credibility. Future research should confirm whether these suggestions are valid and perhaps also investigate whether satisfaction with treatment results can be predicted (instead of explained, as was done in this study). Such prediction models, as well as other decision support tools that investigate patient-specific needs, may influence experience with healthcare delivery, expectations, or illness perceptions, which in turn may improve satisfaction with treatment results. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level III, therapeutic study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Willemijn Anna De Ridder
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Hand and Wrist Center, Xpert Clinics, the Netherlands
- Center for Hand Therapy, Xpert Handtherapie, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Robbert Maarten Wouters
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Lisa Hoogendam
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Hand and Wrist Center, Xpert Clinics, the Netherlands
| | | | - Harm Pieter Slijper
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Hand and Wrist Center, Xpert Clinics, the Netherlands
| | - Ruud Willem Selles
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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Johnson J, Tranchida G, Mathiason MA, O'Brien VH, McGee C. Characterizing response to a dynamic stability modeled approach for thumb carpometacarpal joint pain: A retrospective study. J Hand Ther 2022; 35:346-357. [PMID: 35927109 DOI: 10.1016/j.jht.2022.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2022] [Revised: 06/03/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
STUDY DESIGN Retrospective case series. INTRODUCTION Literature trends indicate that thumb dynamic stabilization may benefit clients with thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) joint pain and arthritis. There is minimal research investigating whether client characteristics predict responsiveness to hand therapy for thumb dynamic stabilization. PURPOSE OF THE STUDY 1) To investigate how adults with thumb CMC joint pain responded to a hand therapy dynamic stabilization modeled intervention. 2) To determine if various client factors influenced responsiveness and to what extent. METHODS An electronic medical record search identified adults treated from August 2009 through December 2015 for thumb CMC joint pain. Radiographs were retrospectively staged. Outcome measures were 1) Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (QuickDASH) total disability score and 2) Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). Paired t-tests were performed to compare pre and post treatment measures. Multivariate analyses were used to investigate predictive factors. RESULTS A total of 249 charts were analyzed. Large overall significant effects were noted for disability score (QuickDASH P <.001, X = 12.1, Cohen's d = 0.9). The average improvement of 2.1 (SD = 2.6) points exceeded the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) of 1.7 points on the NPRS pain scale. Significant predictors of QuickDASH Scores were radiographic staging, bilateral hand involvement and initial pain ratings. Significant predictors for change in pain scores (meeting or exceeding the minimal clinically important difference for the NPRS) were bilateral thumb involvement and initial "pain at worst" rating. CONCLUSION After completing hand therapy with a dynamic stabilization approach, clients had less pain and disability. Those who had unilateral thumb pain, or those who started with higher pain levels were most likely to have clinically meaningful improvements in pain. Clients in early CMC osteoarthritis (OA) stages responded better than those in later stages, indicating that early referral to therapy is important.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Johnson
- M Health Fairview Hand Therapy, M Health Fairview Clinics and Surgery Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
| | - Geneva Tranchida
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Raymond G. Murphy VA Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | - Virginia H O'Brien
- University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics, Hand and Upper Extremity Program, Department of Rehabilitation and Orthopedics, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Corey McGee
- Programs in Occupational Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Minnesota, Program in Occupational Therapy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
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9
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O'Brien V, Johnson J, Pisano K, Enke A. Dynamic stabilization of the painful thumb: A historical and evidence-informed synthesis. J Hand Ther 2022; 35:388-399. [PMID: 35985937 DOI: 10.1016/j.jht.2022.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Revised: 06/02/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
STUDY DESIGN Expert opinion INTRODUCTION: Thumb carpometacarpal joint (CMC) osteoarthritis is a common condition seen in the hand therapy clinic. Prevalence is generally higher in females, and the percentage rises for post-menopausal females. Patients typically present with pain and functional difficulties. Conservative management is recommended before a surgical consult. Evidence is mounting that a dynamic stability modeled approach has a significant effect on pain and improving function. PURPOSE The purpose of this paper is two-fold: first, to present the history and development of a dynamic stabilization model for treatment of the patient with thumb CMC osteoarthritis (OA), and second, to provide expert clinical commentary and recommendations for the treatment of thumb CMC OA in light of the best available evidence. METHODS Expert clinical commentary is based on an extensive review of relevant literature. RESULTS The current literature and expert opinion supports an evidence-informed multimodal intervention: modalities, pain relief techniques, manual release, joint mobilizations as deemed necessary, neuromuscular re-education through proprioceptive exercises, and education in joint protection principles. CONCLUSION A rationale for a dynamic stabilization approach is presented. The unique anatomy of the thumb deserves finely tuned care based on high quality research. To advance our knowledge and clinical skills we must not become stagnant, but continue to generate high level evidence. The standard for future thumb CMC OA studies should be well-defined intervention parameters, consistent documentation, and the use of appropriate patient-rated outcome measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virginia O'Brien
- Department of Rehabilitation and Orthopedics, University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics, Madison, WI, USA.
| | | | - Katie Pisano
- Hand and Upper Body Rehabilitation Center, Erie, PA, USA
| | - Ashley Enke
- M Health Fairview Hand Therapy, Minneapolis, MN, USA
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10
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Botulinum Toxin Injection for Painful Adductor Pollicis Contracture after Thumb Carpometacarpal Resection Arthroplasty. LIFE (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:life12010110. [PMID: 35054501 PMCID: PMC8779259 DOI: 10.3390/life12010110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2021] [Revised: 01/10/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Pollux adductus deformity is an accompanying symptom of thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis. We describe a case of a patient who presented with increased muscle tone of the adductor pollicis muscle and chronic pain in the thenar musculature, i.e., recurrence of an adduction deformity. The patient reported a symptom-free period of 5.5 years after having received resection-suspension-arthroplasty for stage IV thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis until spasmodic pain appeared. Due to the functional impairment of this condition, we administered therapy including 100 units of Botox® (onabotulinumtoxinA, Allergan, Dublin, Ireland) injected with a fanning technique into the adductor pollicis muscle. Thus, we observed a substantial improvement in the patient-reported outcome measures as well as pain levels compared with initial values. The current case shows the pivotal role of the adductor pollicis muscle when patients report pain at the base of the thumb, which can cause considerable impairments despite the complication-free surgical treatment of thumb CMC OA.
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11
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Falkner F, Tümkaya MA, Thomas B, Bigdeli AK, Kneser U, Harhaus L, Bickert B. [Conservative treatment options for symptomatic thumb trapeziometacarpal joint osteoarthritis]. DER ORTHOPADE 2021; 51:2-8. [PMID: 34910236 DOI: 10.1007/s00132-021-04195-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There are numerous non-surgical treatment options for basal thumb osteoarthritis (OA). OBJECTIVES Aetiology, clinical appearance and diagnosis of basal thumb OA, explanation of the individual non-surgical treatment options, presentation of the current state of studies. MATERIAL AND METHODS Search for case analyses, studies, systematic reviews and meta-analyses using PubMed and LIVIVO. RESULTS Intraarticular injections have no more than short-term success with the risk of infection, which should not be underestimated. Radiotherapy seems to be an effective treatment, but little research has been done on this. Physiotherapy and splinting treatment promise long-term improvement of clinical symptoms and hand function. CONCLUSION Basal thumb OA is a common and serious condition, which in the case of continuous pain should be diagnosed and treated adequately. A multi-modal therapeutic regimen with avoidance of repetitive intra-articular injections seems to provide the best long-term results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Falkner
- Hand‑, Plastische und Rekonstruktive Chirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, Schwerbrandverletztenzentrum, BG Klinik Ludwigshafen, Ludwig-Guttmann-Str. 13, 67071, Ludwigshafen, Deutschland. .,Hand‑, Plastische und Rekonstruktive Chirurgie, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Deutschland.
| | - Mahmut Arman Tümkaya
- Hand‑, Plastische und Rekonstruktive Chirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, Schwerbrandverletztenzentrum, BG Klinik Ludwigshafen, Ludwig-Guttmann-Str. 13, 67071, Ludwigshafen, Deutschland.,Hand‑, Plastische und Rekonstruktive Chirurgie, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Deutschland
| | - Benjamin Thomas
- Hand‑, Plastische und Rekonstruktive Chirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, Schwerbrandverletztenzentrum, BG Klinik Ludwigshafen, Ludwig-Guttmann-Str. 13, 67071, Ludwigshafen, Deutschland.,Hand‑, Plastische und Rekonstruktive Chirurgie, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Deutschland
| | - Amir K Bigdeli
- Hand‑, Plastische und Rekonstruktive Chirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, Schwerbrandverletztenzentrum, BG Klinik Ludwigshafen, Ludwig-Guttmann-Str. 13, 67071, Ludwigshafen, Deutschland.,Hand‑, Plastische und Rekonstruktive Chirurgie, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Deutschland
| | - Ulrich Kneser
- Hand‑, Plastische und Rekonstruktive Chirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, Schwerbrandverletztenzentrum, BG Klinik Ludwigshafen, Ludwig-Guttmann-Str. 13, 67071, Ludwigshafen, Deutschland.,Hand‑, Plastische und Rekonstruktive Chirurgie, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Deutschland
| | - Leila Harhaus
- Hand‑, Plastische und Rekonstruktive Chirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, Schwerbrandverletztenzentrum, BG Klinik Ludwigshafen, Ludwig-Guttmann-Str. 13, 67071, Ludwigshafen, Deutschland.,Hand‑, Plastische und Rekonstruktive Chirurgie, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Deutschland
| | - Berthold Bickert
- Hand‑, Plastische und Rekonstruktive Chirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, Schwerbrandverletztenzentrum, BG Klinik Ludwigshafen, Ludwig-Guttmann-Str. 13, 67071, Ludwigshafen, Deutschland.,Hand‑, Plastische und Rekonstruktive Chirurgie, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Deutschland
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12
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van der Oest MJW, Hoogendam L, Wouters RM, Vermeulen GM, Slijper HP, Selles RW, Vranceanu AM, Porsius JT. Associations between positive treatment outcome expectations, illness understanding, and outcomes: a cohort study on non-operative treatment of first carpometacarpal osteoarthritis. Disabil Rehabil 2021; 44:5487-5494. [PMID: 34232069 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2021.1936661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE More positive outcome expectations and illness perceptions are associated with better outcomes for patients with several osteoarthritic orthopedic conditions. However, it is unknown whether these factors also influence outcomes of non-operative treatment for first carpometacarpal osteoarthritis (CMC-1 OA). Therefore, we assess the role of pre-treatment outcome expectations and illness perceptions in reports of pain and hand function 3 months after non-operative treatment for CMC-1 OA. MATERIALS AND METHODS We conducted a cohort study with 219 patients treated non-operatively for CMC-1 OA between September 2017 and October 2018. Patients were included in the study if they completed measures of pain and hand function, illness perceptions (scale: 0-10), and expectations (scale: 3-27) as part of routine outcome measurements. Pain and hand function were measured before treatment and 3 months after starting treatment using the Dutch version of the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire. Multivariable linear regression analysis was used to assess the influence of outcome expectations and illness perceptions on pain and hand function. RESULTS Both positive outcome expectations (B = 0.64; 95% CI [0.1-1.2]) and a better illness understanding (an illness perception subdomain; B = 1.53; 95% CI [0.2-2.9]) at baseline were associated with less pain at 3 months. For hand function, similar estimates were found. CONCLUSIONS We found that positive outcome expectations and a better illness understanding, were associated with a better outcome of non-operative treatment for CMC-1 OA.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONNon-operative treatment can often be successful for patients with arthritis of the thumb.Outcome expectations and illness perceptions are associated with pain and hand function 3 months after non-operative treatment for thumb base osteoarthritis.Improving the outcome expectations and illness perceptions of patients through better education could improve the outcome of non-operative treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark J W van der Oest
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.,Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.,Department of Hand and Wrist Surgery, Xpert Clinic, Eindhoven, Netherlands.,Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Lisa Hoogendam
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.,Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.,Department of Hand and Wrist Surgery, Xpert Clinic, Eindhoven, Netherlands
| | - Robbert M Wouters
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Guus M Vermeulen
- Department of Hand and Wrist Surgery, Xpert Clinic, Eindhoven, Netherlands
| | - Harm P Slijper
- Department of Hand and Wrist Surgery, Xpert Clinic, Eindhoven, Netherlands
| | - Ruud W Selles
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.,Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - Jarry T Porsius
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.,Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.,Department of Hand and Wrist Surgery, Xpert Clinic, Eindhoven, Netherlands.,Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
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13
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Feitz R, van Kooij YE, Ter Stege MHP, van der Oest MJW, Souer JS, Wouters RM, Slijper HP, Selles RW, Hovius SER. Closing the loop: a 10-year experience with routine outcome measurements to improve treatment in hand surgery. EFORT Open Rev 2021; 6:439-450. [PMID: 34267934 PMCID: PMC8246110 DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.6.210012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Routine outcome measurements as a critical prerequisite of value-based healthcare have received considerable attention recently. There has been less attention for the last step in value-based healthcare where measurement of outcomes also leads to improvement in the quality of care. This is probably not without reason, since the last part of the learning cycle: 'Closing the loop', seems the hardest to implement.The journey from measuring outcomes to changing daily care can be troublesome. As early adopters of value-based healthcare, we would like to share our 10 years of experience in this journey.Examples of feedback loops are shown based on outcome measurements implemented to improve our daily care process as a focused hand surgery and hand therapy clinic.Feedback loops can be used to improve shared decision making, to monitor or predict treatment progression over time, for extreme value detection, improve journal clubs, and surgeon evaluation.Our goal as surgeons to improve treatment should not stop at the act of implementing routine outcome measurements.We should implement routine analysis and routine feedback loops, because real-time performance feedback can accelerate our learning cycle. Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2021;6:439-450. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.6.210012.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reinier Feitz
- Hand and Wrist Center, Xpert Clinics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Yara E van Kooij
- Hand and Wrist Center, Xpert Clinics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Mark J W van der Oest
- Hand and Wrist Center, Xpert Clinics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Robbert M Wouters
- Hand and Wrist Center, Xpert Clinics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Harm P Slijper
- Hand and Wrist Center, Xpert Clinics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ruud W Selles
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Steven E R Hovius
- Hand and Wrist Center, Xpert Clinics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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14
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Adams J, Barratt P, Rombach I, Arden N, Barbosa Bouças S, Bradley S, Doherty M, Dutton SJ, Gooberman-Hill R, Hislop-Lennie K, Hutt-Greenyer C, Jansen V, Luengo-Fernadez R, Williams M, Dziedzic K. The clinical and cost effectiveness of splints for thumb base osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2021; 60:2862-2877. [PMID: 33254239 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2020] [Revised: 10/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the clinical effectiveness, efficacy and cost effectiveness of splints (orthoses) in people with symptomatic basal thumb joint OA (BTOA). METHODS A pragmatic, multicentre parallel group randomized controlled trial at 17 National Health Service (NHS) hospital departments recruited adults with symptomatic BTOA and at least moderate hand pain and dysfunction. We randomized participants (1:1:1) using a computer-based minimization system to one of three treatment groups: a therapist supported self-management programme (SSM), a therapist supported self-management programme plus a verum thumb splint (SSM+S), or a therapist supported self-management programme plus a placebo thumb splint (SSM+PS). Participants were blinded to group allocation, received 90 min therapy over 8 weeks and were followed up for 12 weeks from baseline. Australian/Canadian (AUSCAN) hand pain at 8 weeks was the primary outcome, using intention to treat analysis. We calculated costs of treatment. RESULTS We randomized 349 participants to SSM (n = 116), SSM+S (n = 116) or SSM+PS (n = 117) and 292 (84%) provided AUSCAN Osteoarthritis Hand Index hand pain scores at the primary end point (8 weeks). All groups improved, with no mean treatment difference between groups: SSM+S vs SSM -0.5 (95% CI: -1.4, 0.4), P = 0.255; SSM+PS vs SSM -0.1 (95% CI: -1.0, 0.8), P = 0.829; and SSM+S vs SSM+PS -0.4 (95% CI: -1.4, 0.5), P = 0.378. The average 12-week costs were: SSM £586; SSM+S £738; and SSM+PS £685. CONCLUSION There was no additional benefit of adding a thumb splint to a high-quality evidence-based, supported self-management programme for thumb OA delivered by therapists. TRIAL REGISTRATION ISRCTN 54744256 (http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN54744256).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jo Adams
- Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton
- Centre for Sport, Exercise and Osteoarthritis Research Versus Arthritis, University of Southampton, Oxford
| | - Paula Barratt
- Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton
| | - Ines Rombach
- Oxford Clinical Trials Unit, Centre for Statistics in Medicine, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences (NDORMS), Oxford
| | - Nigel Arden
- Centre for Sport, Exercise and Osteoarthritis Research Versus Arthritis, University of Southampton, Oxford
- NDORMS, University of Oxford, Oxford
| | | | | | - Michael Doherty
- Centre for Sport, Exercise and Osteoarthritis Research Versus Arthritis, University of Southampton, Oxford
- School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham
| | - Susan J Dutton
- Oxford Clinical Trials Unit, Centre for Statistics in Medicine, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences (NDORMS), Oxford
| | | | | | - Corinne Hutt-Greenyer
- Patient and Public Involvement Group Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton
| | | | | | - Mark Williams
- Department of Sport, Health Sciences and Social Work, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford
| | - Krysia Dziedzic
- Primary Care Centre of Excellence Versus Arthritis, School of Primary Community and Social Care, Keele University, Staffordshire
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15
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Oud T, Kerkum Y, de Groot P, Gijsbers H, Nollet F, Brehm MA. Production Time and User Satisfaction of 3-Dimensional Printed Orthoses For Chronic Hand Conditions Compared With Conventional Orthoses: A Prospective Case Series. JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE - CLINICAL COMMUNICATIONS 2021; 4:1000048. [PMID: 33884150 PMCID: PMC8054741 DOI: 10.2340/20030711-1000048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Objective Hand orthoses are often prescribed for persons with chronic hand and wrist impairments. This study assessed the feasibility, in terms of production time and user satisfaction, of 3-dimensional printed hand orthoses compared with conventional hand orthoses for this population. Methods In this prospective case series, both a conventional hand orthosis and a 3-dimensional printed hand orthosis were manufactured for 10 participants. Production time (in minutes) of each orthosis was recorded. Each orthosis was worn for one week, after which participants completed a self-designed questionnaire on satisfaction, scored on a 5-point Likert scale. Functionality and orthosis preference were also assessed. Results The mean (standard deviation (SD)) production time for the 3-dimensional printed orthoses, of 112 (11.0) min, was significantly shorter compared with 239 (29.2) min for the conventional orthoses (95% confidence interval (95% CI) 71-182 min, p = 0.001). Satisfaction scores were similar for both orthoses, except for comfort item "fitting method", which was rated significantly higher for scanning compared with casting (median [IQR] score: 5 [0.0]; 4 [2.0], p = 0.034). Functionality and orthosis preference were rated similar for both orthoses. CONCLUSION As the production time was halved, user satisfaction similar, and scanning experienced as slightly more comfortable than casting, 3-dimensional printed hand orthoses seem feasible and potentially beneficial for use in people with chronic hand and wrist impairments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanja Oud
- Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Yvette Kerkum
- OIM Orthopedie, Research and Development, Assen, The Netherlands
| | - Peter de Groot
- OIM Orthopedie, Research and Development, Assen, The Netherlands
| | - Harm Gijsbers
- Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Frans Nollet
- Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Merel-Anne Brehm
- Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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16
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Patients With Higher Treatment Outcome Expectations Are More Satisfied With the Results of Nonoperative Treatment for Thumb Base Osteoarthritis: A Cohort Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2021; 102:1533-1540. [PMID: 33581136 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.01.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2020] [Revised: 01/14/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate how satisfaction with treatment outcome is associated with patient mindset and Michigan Hand Outcome Questionnaire (MHQ) scores at baseline and 3 months in patients receiving nonoperative treatment for first carpometacarpal joint (CMC-1) osteoarthritis (OA). DESIGN Cohort study SETTING: A total of 20 outpatient locations of a clinic for hand surgery and hand therapy in the Netherlands. PARTICIPANTS Patients (N=308) receiving nonoperative treatment for CMC-1 OA, including exercise therapy, an orthosis, or both, between September 2017 and February 2019. INTERVENTIONS Nonoperative treatment (ie, exercise therapy, an orthosis, or both) MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Satisfaction with treatment outcomes was measured after 3 months of treatment. We measured total MHQ score at baseline and at 3 months. As baseline mindset factors, patients completed questionnaires on treatment outcome expectations, illness perceptions, pain catastrophizing, and psychological distress. We used multivariable logistic regression analysis and mediation analysis to identify factors associated with satisfaction with treatment outcomes. RESULTS More positive pretreatment outcome expectations were associated with a higher probability of being satisfied with treatment outcomes at 3 months (odds ratio, 1.15; 95% confidence interval, 1.07-1.25). Only a relatively small part (33%) of this association was because of a higher total MHQ score at 3 months. None of the other mindset and hand function variables at baseline were associated with satisfaction with treatment outcomes. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrates that patients with higher pretreatment outcome expectations are more likely to be satisfied with treatment outcomes after 3 months of nonoperative treatment for CMC-1 OA. This association could only partially be explained by a better functional outcome at 3 months for patients who were satisfied. Health care providers treating patients nonoperatively for CMC-1 OA should be aware of the importance of expectations and may take this into account in pretreatment counseling.
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Psychological Characteristics, Female Sex, and Opioid Use Predict Acute Postoperative Pain in Patients Surgically Treated for Thumb Base Osteoarthritis: A Cohort Study. Plast Reconstr Surg 2021; 146:1307-1316. [PMID: 33234961 DOI: 10.1097/prs.0000000000007337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is unclear which factors predict acute postoperative pain in patients surgically treated for thumb base osteoarthritis. The authors investigated the influence of type of surgery, preoperative sociodemographics, preoperative patient-reported outcome measures, psychological characteristics, and postoperative opioid use on acute postoperative pain 24 hours postoperatively following surgery for thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis. In addition, preoperative and acute postoperative pain were compared. METHODS In this prospective cohort study, 215 patients surgically treated for thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis were included. Data were collected in 16 clinics for hand surgery and therapy in The Netherlands. Hierarchical regression was used to identify whether type of surgery, preoperative sociodemographics, preoperative patient-reported outcome measures, psychological characteristics (including treatment credibility and expectations, illness perception, pain catastrophizing, anxiety, and depression), and postoperative opioid use predicted acute postoperative pain 24 hours postoperatively, measured using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (range, 0 to 10). RESULTS Female sex, opioid use, higher preoperative satisfaction with hand, and higher self-reported consequences and coherence predicted greater postoperative pain, with 31 percent explained variance in the final model including psychological factors. Mean postoperative Numeric Pain Rating Scale score was lower (5.1 ± 2.4) than preoperative pain, measured using visual analogue scales (during the past week, 6.7 ± 1.7; physical load, 7.5 ± 1.7) and the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire (6.4 ± 1.4; p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Psychological factors, female sex, and opioid use enhance the prediction of acute postoperative pain beyond surgery type, preoperative sociodemographics, and patient-reported outcome measures. Female sex and opioid use were the strongest predictors, even after controlling for psychological factors. Future studies may investigate sex-based approaches and patient education for reducing acute postoperative pain. CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Risk, II.
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18
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Cleland TL, Wilson R, Kim C, Jain NB. What's New in Orthopaedic Rehabilitation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2020; 102:1923-1929. [PMID: 32947594 DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.20.01406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Travis L Cleland
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Richard Wilson
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Chong Kim
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Nitin B Jain
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
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Almeida PHTQD, MacDermid JC, Dos Santos Couto Paz CC, da Mota LMH, Matheus JPC. The immediate effect of thumb orthoses on upper extremity's movement: A kinematic analysis of five unique devices. Gait Posture 2020; 82:209-216. [PMID: 32949905 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2019] [Revised: 08/19/2020] [Accepted: 09/06/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Thumb orthoses are a standard treatment modality, with substantial evidence to support its usage for multiple conditions affecting the upper extremity. Despite commonly prescribed, little is known about the immediate impact of such devices on the upper extremity, including potential modifications on motor patterns. RESEARCH QUESTION We aimed to determine the changes in the upper limb kinematics during the usage of thumb orthotics, comparing differences in orthotic design, length, and fabrication materials. METHODS In this cross-sectional study, subjects performed a standardized reaching task and the placing subtest of the Minnesota Manual Dexterity Test (MMDT) while wearing five unique thumb orthoses. Besides the active range of motion of the shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand joints, movement smoothness (Number of Movement Units-NMU), speed, and motion control strategies were analyzed through eight Qualisys Oqus 300 cameras (Qualisys AB, Göteborg, Sweden). FINDINGS Ten non-disabled, university students participated in this study. Despite differences in fabrication materials, all orthotics reduced thumb's abduction (13.3° to 4.3°), and metacarpophalangeal flexion (11.5° to 4.2°). Although orthotics impacted movement smoothness and hand function during its usage, forearm-based devices further increased the NMUs and the time required for the MMDT performance (Control: NMU = 4.8, MMDT = 58.1; Long Orthotics: NMU = 6.6, MMDT = 78.2), while short, flexible orthoses provided thumb stabilization without significant impact on upper extremity movement strategies. SIGNIFICANCE Although joint stabilization was similar among orthotics fabricated with rigid and flexible materials, the improved hand dexterity observed during the use of flexible devices suggests an advantage of flexible orthotics for enhanced stability and hand function. These results can assist healthcare professionals during the selection and prescription of thumb orthotics, providing information not only on the range of motion but other sensorimotor aspects involved in upper extremity movement patterns that may be affected by orthotics usage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Henrique Tavares Queiroz de Almeida
- University of Brasilia, Post-Graduate Program in Health Sciences and Technologies, Centro Metropolitano, conjunto A, lote 01, Brasília, Federal District, 72220-275, Brazil; University of Western Ontario, School of Physical Therapy, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, N6A 3K7, Canada.
| | - Joy Christine MacDermid
- University of Western Ontario, School of Physical Therapy, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, N6A 3K7, Canada.
| | - Clarissa Cardoso Dos Santos Couto Paz
- University of Brasilia, Post-Graduate Program in Health Sciences and Technologies, Centro Metropolitano, conjunto A, lote 01, Brasília, Federal District, 72220-275, Brazil.
| | - Licia Maria Henrique da Mota
- University Hospital of Brasilia, Rheumatology Division, Setor de Grandes Áreas Norte 605 - Asa Norte, Brasília, Federal District, 70840-901, Brazil.
| | - João Paulo Chieregato Matheus
- University of Brasilia, Post-Graduate Program in Health Sciences and Technologies, Centro Metropolitano, conjunto A, lote 01, Brasília, Federal District, 72220-275, Brazil.
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Selles RW, Wouters RM, Poelstra R, van der Oest MJW, Porsius JT, Hovius SER, Moojen TM, van Kooij Y, Pennehouat PY, van Huis R, Vermeulen GM, Feitz R, Slijper HP. Routine Health Outcome Measurement: Development, Design, and Implementation of the Hand and Wrist Cohort. Plast Reconstr Surg 2020; 146:343-354. [PMID: 32740587 DOI: 10.1097/prs.0000000000007008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Routine measurement of outcome of clinical care is increasingly considered important, but implementation in practice is challenging. This article describes (1) how the authors created and implemented a routine outcome measurement cohort of patients with hand and wrist conditions and (2) how these data are used to improve the quality of care and facilitate scientific research. Starting in 2011, routine outcome measurement was implemented at all practice sites (currently 22) of a specialized treatment center for hand and wrist conditions across The Netherlands. The authors developed five "measurement tracks," including measurements administered at predetermined time points covering all hand and wrist disorders and treatments. An online system automatically distributes measurements among patients, which can be accessed by health care professionals. Using this system, the total number of yearly assigned tracks increased up to over 16,500 in 2018, adding up to 85,000 tracks in 52,000 patients in total. All surgeons, therapists, and other staff have direct access to individual patient data and patients have access to their treatment information using a secure patient portal. The data serve as a basis for studies on, among others, comparative effectiveness, prediction modeling, and clinimetric analyses. In conclusion, the authors present the design and successful implementation of a routine outcome measurement system that was made feasible using a highly automated data collection infrastructure, tightly linked to the patient journey and the workflow of health care professionals. The system serves not only as a tool to improve care but also as a basis for scientific research studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruud W Selles
- From the Departments of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Hand and Wrist Surgery, Xpert Clinic; the Center for Hand Therapy, Handtherapie Nederland; and the Department of Plastic Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center
| | - Robbert M Wouters
- From the Departments of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Hand and Wrist Surgery, Xpert Clinic; the Center for Hand Therapy, Handtherapie Nederland; and the Department of Plastic Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center
| | - Ralph Poelstra
- From the Departments of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Hand and Wrist Surgery, Xpert Clinic; the Center for Hand Therapy, Handtherapie Nederland; and the Department of Plastic Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center
| | - Mark J W van der Oest
- From the Departments of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Hand and Wrist Surgery, Xpert Clinic; the Center for Hand Therapy, Handtherapie Nederland; and the Department of Plastic Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center
| | - Jarry T Porsius
- From the Departments of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Hand and Wrist Surgery, Xpert Clinic; the Center for Hand Therapy, Handtherapie Nederland; and the Department of Plastic Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center
| | - Steven E R Hovius
- From the Departments of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Hand and Wrist Surgery, Xpert Clinic; the Center for Hand Therapy, Handtherapie Nederland; and the Department of Plastic Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center
| | - Thybout M Moojen
- From the Departments of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Hand and Wrist Surgery, Xpert Clinic; the Center for Hand Therapy, Handtherapie Nederland; and the Department of Plastic Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center
| | - Yara van Kooij
- From the Departments of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Hand and Wrist Surgery, Xpert Clinic; the Center for Hand Therapy, Handtherapie Nederland; and the Department of Plastic Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center
| | - Pierre-Yves Pennehouat
- From the Departments of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Hand and Wrist Surgery, Xpert Clinic; the Center for Hand Therapy, Handtherapie Nederland; and the Department of Plastic Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center
| | - Rob van Huis
- From the Departments of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Hand and Wrist Surgery, Xpert Clinic; the Center for Hand Therapy, Handtherapie Nederland; and the Department of Plastic Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center
| | - Guus M Vermeulen
- From the Departments of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Hand and Wrist Surgery, Xpert Clinic; the Center for Hand Therapy, Handtherapie Nederland; and the Department of Plastic Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center
| | - Reinier Feitz
- From the Departments of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Hand and Wrist Surgery, Xpert Clinic; the Center for Hand Therapy, Handtherapie Nederland; and the Department of Plastic Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center
| | - Harm P Slijper
- From the Departments of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Hand and Wrist Surgery, Xpert Clinic; the Center for Hand Therapy, Handtherapie Nederland; and the Department of Plastic Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center
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21
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Wouters RM, Slijper HP, Esteban Lopez L, Hovius SE, Selles RW, Blomme R, Sluijter B, van der Avoort D, Kroeze A, Smit J, Debeij J, Walbeehm E, van Couwelaar G, Vermeulen G, de Schipper J, Temming J, van Uchelen J, de Boer H, de Haas K, Zöphel O, Feitz R, Souer J, Hovius S, Moojen T, Smit X, van Huis R, Pennehouat P, Schoneveld K, van Kooij Y, Wouters R, Zagt P, van Ewijk F, Moussault F, Veltkamp J, Fink A, de Ridder W, Slijper H, Selles R, Porsius J, Spekreijse K, Zhou C, Tsehaie J, Poelstra R, Janssen M, van der Oest M, Evers S, Sun P, Schrier V, Dekker J, Jansen-Landheer M, ter Stege M. Beneficial Effects of Nonsurgical Treatment for Symptomatic Thumb Carpometacarpal Instability in Clinical Practice: A Cohort Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2020; 101:434-441. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2019.08.485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2019] [Revised: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 08/31/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Ayhan FF, Sunar İ, Umay E, Keskİn D, Altan L, DİnÇer F, DuruÖz T, Karalezlİ N, Kuran B, Tuncer T. The Turkish League Against Rheumatism Recommendations for the Management of Hand Osteoarthritis Under Guidance of the Current Literature and 2018 European League Against Rheumatism Recommendations. Arch Rheumatol 2020; 35:309-320. [PMID: 33458653 PMCID: PMC7788652 DOI: 10.46497/archrheumatol.2020.7693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2019] [Accepted: 09/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives
This study aims to explore the accordance to the 2018 European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) recommendations for the management of hand osteoarthritis (OA) among the Turkish League Against Rheumatism (TLAR) expert panel and composition of TLAR recommendations for the management of hand OA under guidance of the current literature. Materials and methods
The TLAR convener designated an expert panel of 10 physicians experienced in hand OA for this process. The 2018 EULAR recommendations for the management of hand OA and the systematic review of the literature were sent to the expert panel via e-mails. The e-mail process which included Delphi round surveys was completed. The EULAR standard operational procedure Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II was followed. The level of agreement was calculated for each item and presented as mean, standard deviations, minimum and maximum and comparisons of 2018 EULAR recommendations were performed. Results
Five overarching principles and 10 recommendations were discussed. Revisions were held for the sixth, seventh, and ninth recommendations with lowest level of agreements. These recommendations were revised in accordance with suggestions from the experts and re-voted. The revised forms were approved despite the lack of statistically significant difference between these forms (p=0.400, p=0.451, p=0.496, respectively). Except for the ninth recommendation about surgery (p=0.008), no significant difference in level of agreements was observed between the EULAR and TLAR hand OA recommendations. The 11th recommendation about paraffin bath was added. Conclusion The optimal treatment of hand OA consists of personalized non-pharmacological (self-management, exercise, splint), pharmacological (topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as the first choice), and interventional procedures (only for refractory cases) based on shared decision between the patient and physician. TLAR hand OA recommendations were created mainly based on the most recent literature and the last EULAR hand OA management recommendations, which are widely approved among the TLAR experts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fikriye Figen Ayhan
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Uşak University, School of Medicine, Uşak, Turkey
| | - İsmihan Sunar
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Division of Rheumatology, Ankara University, School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ebru Umay
- Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Health Sciences University, Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Dilek Keskİn
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kırıkkale University, School of Medicine, Kırıkkale, Turkey
| | - Lale Altan
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Division of Rheumatology, Uludağ University, School of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Fitnat DİnÇer
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Tuncay DuruÖz
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Division of Rheumatology, Marmara University, School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Nazım Karalezlİ
- Department of Orthopedics, Division of Hand Surgery, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, School of Medicine, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Banu Kuran
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Health Sciences University, Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Tiraje Tuncer
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Division of Rheumatology, Akdeniz University, School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
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Wouters RM, Vranceanu AM, Slijper HP, Vermeulen GM, van der Oest MJW, Selles RW, Porsius JT. Patients With Thumb-base Osteoarthritis Scheduled for Surgery Have More Symptoms, Worse Psychological Profile, and Higher Expectations Than Nonsurgical Counterparts: A Large Cohort Analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2019; 477:2735-2746. [PMID: 31764344 PMCID: PMC6907312 DOI: 10.1097/corr.0000000000000897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2019] [Accepted: 06/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Psychological characteristics, such as depression, anxiety or negative illness perception are highly prevalent in patients with several types of OA. It is unclear whether there are differences in the clinical and psychological characteristics of patients with thumb carpometacarpal (CMC-1) osteoarthritis (OA) scheduled for nonsurgical treatment and those with surgical treatment. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES (1) What are the differences in baseline sociodemographic characteristics and clinical characteristics (including pain, hand function, and health-related quality of life) between patients with thumb CMC-1 OA scheduled for surgery and those treated nonoperatively? (2) What are the differences in psychological characteristics between patients scheduled for surgery and those treated nonsurgically, for treatment credibility, expectations, illness perception, pain catastrophizing, and anxiety and depression? (3) What is the relative contribution of baseline sociodemographic, clinical, and psychological characteristics to the probability of being scheduled for surgery? METHODS This was a cross-sectional study using observational data. Patients with CMC-1 OA completed outcome measures before undergoing either nonsurgical or surgical treatment. Between September 2017 and June 2018, 1273 patients were screened for eligibility. In total, 584 participants were included: 208 in the surgery group and 376 in the nonsurgery group. Baseline sociodemographic, clinical, and psychological characteristics were compared between groups, and a hierarchical logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the relative contribution of psychological characteristics to being scheduled for surgery, over and above clinical and sociodemographic variables. Baseline measures included pain, hand function, satisfaction with the patient's hand, health-related quality of life, treatment credibility and expectations, illness perception, pain catastrophizing, and anxiety and depression. RESULTS Patients in the surgery group had longer symptom duration, more often a second opinion, higher pain, treatment credibility and expectations and worse hand function, satisfaction, HRQoL, illness perception and pain catastrophizing compared with the non-surgery group (effect sizes ranged from 0.20 to 1.20; p values ranged from < 0.001 to 0.044). After adjusting for sociodemographic, clinical, and psychological factors, we found that the following increased the probability of being scheduled for surgery: longer symptom duration (standardized odds ratio [SOR], 1.86; p = 0.004), second-opinion visit (SOR, 3.81; p = 0.027), lower satisfaction with the hand (SOR, 0.65; p = 0.004), higher treatment expectations (SOR, 5.04; p < 0.001), shorter perceived timeline (SOR, 0.70; p = 0.011), worse personal control (SOR, 0.57; p < 0.001) and emotional response (SOR, 1.40; p = 0.040). The hierarchical logistic regression analysis including sociodemographic, clinical, and psychological factors provided the highest area under the curve (sociodemographics alone: 0.663 [95% confidence interval 0.618 to 0.709]; sociodemographics and clinical: 0.750 [95% CI 0.708 to 0.791]; sociodemographics, clinical and psychological: 0.900 [95% CI 0.875 to 0.925]). CONCLUSIONS Patients scheduled to undergo surgery for CMC-1 OA have a worse psychological profile than those scheduled for nonsurgical treatment. Our findings suggest that psychological characteristics should be considered during shared decision-making, and they might indicate if psychological interventions, training in coping strategies, and patient education are needed. Future studies should prospectively investigate the influence of psychological characteristics on the outcomes of patients with CMC-1 OA. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level III, therapeutic study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robbert M Wouters
- R. M. Wouters, Center for Hand Therapy, Handtherapie Nederland, Utrecht, the Netherlands R. M. Wouters, H. P. Slijper, M. J. W. van der Oest, R. W. Selles, J. T. Porsius, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands R. M. Wouters, H. P. Slijper, M. J. W. van der Oest, R. W. Selles, J. T. Porsius, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands A.-M. Vranceanu, J. T. Porsius, Integrated Brain Health Clinical and Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA H. P. Slijper, G. M. Vermeulen, M. J. W. van der Oest, J. T. Porsius, Hand and Wrist Center, Xpert Clinic, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
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