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Liuu E, Caillet P, Curé H, Anfasi N, De Decker L, Pamoukdjian F, Canouï-Poitrine F, Soubeyran P, Paillaud E. [Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) in elderly with cancer: For whom?]. Rev Med Interne 2016; 37:480-8. [PMID: 26997159 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2016.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2015] [Revised: 11/17/2015] [Accepted: 02/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Scientific societies recommend the implementation of a comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) in cancer patients aged 70 and older. The EGA is an interdisciplinary multidimensional diagnostic process seeking to assess the frail older person in order to develop a coordinated plan of treatment and long-term follow-up. Identification of comorbidities and age-induced physiological changes that may increase the risk of anticancer treatment toxicities is essential to better assess the risk-benefit ratio in elderly cancer patients. The systematic implementation of a CGA for each patient is difficult to perform in daily practice. Therefore, it is recommended to screen vulnerable patients who will benefit from a complete CGA. Our work presents the vulnerability screening tools validated by at least two independent studies in a cancer elderly population setting. Among seven screening tools, the G8 and the VES13 are the most effective, and have been validated specifically in older population with cancer. The G8 is recommended by scientific societies and the French National Cancer Institute (INCa) because of its easy implementation in daily clinical practice, its high sensitivity and fair specificity. Although studies are underway to improve its performance, the G8 is currently the simplest tool to routinely identify older cancer patients who should have a complete assessment in geriatric oncology.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Liuu
- Département de médecine interne et de gériatrie, hôpital Henri-Mondor, AP-HP, UCOG Île-de-France Paris-Sud, 51, avenue du Maréchal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny, 94010 Créteil cedex, France; CEpiA (clinical epidemiology and ageing) unit EA 4393, université Paris Est Créteil, A-TVB DHU, 94014 Créteil, France
| | - P Caillet
- Département de médecine interne et de gériatrie, hôpital Henri-Mondor, AP-HP, UCOG Île-de-France Paris-Sud, 51, avenue du Maréchal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny, 94010 Créteil cedex, France; CEpiA (clinical epidemiology and ageing) unit EA 4393, université Paris Est Créteil, A-TVB DHU, 94014 Créteil, France; Membres du conseil scientifique et du bureau de la SoFOG, 63122 Ceyrat, France
| | - H Curé
- Membres du conseil scientifique et du bureau de la SoFOG, 63122 Ceyrat, France; Medical oncology department, Grenoble university hospital, CS 10127 Grenoble, France
| | - N Anfasi
- Département de médecine interne et de gériatrie, hôpital Henri-Mondor, AP-HP, UCOG Île-de-France Paris-Sud, 51, avenue du Maréchal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny, 94010 Créteil cedex, France
| | - L De Decker
- Membres du conseil scientifique et du bureau de la SoFOG, 63122 Ceyrat, France; Department of internal medicine and geriatrics, Nantes university hospital, 44093 Nantes, France
| | - F Pamoukdjian
- Unité de coordination en oncogériatrie, hôpital Avicenne, AP-HP, 93000 Bobigny, France
| | - F Canouï-Poitrine
- CEpiA (clinical epidemiology and ageing) unit EA 4393, université Paris Est Créteil, A-TVB DHU, 94014 Créteil, France; Membres du conseil scientifique et du bureau de la SoFOG, 63122 Ceyrat, France; Service de santé publique, hôpital Henri-Mondor, AP-HP, 94010 Créteil, France
| | - P Soubeyran
- Membres du conseil scientifique et du bureau de la SoFOG, 63122 Ceyrat, France; Institut Bergonié, université de Bordeaux, CS 61283 Bordeaux, France
| | - E Paillaud
- Département de médecine interne et de gériatrie, hôpital Henri-Mondor, AP-HP, UCOG Île-de-France Paris-Sud, 51, avenue du Maréchal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny, 94010 Créteil cedex, France; CEpiA (clinical epidemiology and ageing) unit EA 4393, université Paris Est Créteil, A-TVB DHU, 94014 Créteil, France; Membres du conseil scientifique et du bureau de la SoFOG, 63122 Ceyrat, France.
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