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Gordillo GM, Guda PR, Singh K, Biswas A, Abouhashem AS, Rustagi Y, Sen A, Kumar M, Das A, Ghatak S, Khanna S, Sen CK, Roy S. Tissue nanotransfection causes tumor regression by its effect on nanovesicle cargo that alters microenvironmental macrophage state. Mol Ther 2023; 31:1402-1417. [PMID: 36380587 PMCID: PMC10188642 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2022.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Revised: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanovesicles released by all eukaryotic cells. This work reports the first nanoscale fluorescent visualization of tumor-originating vesicles bearing an angiogenic microRNA (miR)-126 cargo. In a validated experimental model of lethal murine vascular neoplasm, tumor-originating EV delivered its miR-126 cargo to tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). Such delivery resulted in an angiogenic (LYVE+) change of state in TAM that supported tumor formation. Study of the trafficking of tumor-originating fluorescently tagged EV revealed colocalization with TAM demonstrating uptake by these cells. Ex vivo treatment of macrophages with tumor-derived EVs led to gain of tumorigenicity in these isolated cells. Single-cell RNA sequencing of macrophages revealed that EV-borne miR-126 characterized the angiogenic change of state. Unique gene expression signatures of specific macrophage clusters responsive to miR-126-enriched tumor-derived EVs were revealed. Topical tissue nanotransfection (TNT) delivery of an oligonucleotide comprising an anti-miR against miR-126 resulted in significant knockdown of miR-126 in the tumor tissue. miR-126 knockdown resulted in complete involution of the tumor and improved survival rate of tumor-affected mice. This work identifies a novel tumorigenic mechanism that relies on tumorigenic state change of TAM caused by tumor-originating EV-borne angiomiR. This disease process can be effectively targeted by topical TNT of superficial tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gayle M Gordillo
- Indiana Center for Regenerative Medicine and Engineering, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 975 W Walnut Street, Suite 444, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
| | - Poornachander Reddy Guda
- Indiana Center for Regenerative Medicine and Engineering, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 975 W Walnut Street, Suite 444, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Kanhaiya Singh
- Indiana Center for Regenerative Medicine and Engineering, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 975 W Walnut Street, Suite 444, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Ayan Biswas
- Indiana Center for Regenerative Medicine and Engineering, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 975 W Walnut Street, Suite 444, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Ahmed S Abouhashem
- Indiana Center for Regenerative Medicine and Engineering, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 975 W Walnut Street, Suite 444, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Yashika Rustagi
- Indiana Center for Regenerative Medicine and Engineering, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 975 W Walnut Street, Suite 444, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Abhishek Sen
- Indiana Center for Regenerative Medicine and Engineering, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 975 W Walnut Street, Suite 444, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Manishekhar Kumar
- Indiana Center for Regenerative Medicine and Engineering, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 975 W Walnut Street, Suite 444, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Amitava Das
- Indiana Center for Regenerative Medicine and Engineering, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 975 W Walnut Street, Suite 444, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Subhadip Ghatak
- Indiana Center for Regenerative Medicine and Engineering, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 975 W Walnut Street, Suite 444, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Savita Khanna
- Indiana Center for Regenerative Medicine and Engineering, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 975 W Walnut Street, Suite 444, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Chandan K Sen
- Indiana Center for Regenerative Medicine and Engineering, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 975 W Walnut Street, Suite 444, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Sashwati Roy
- Indiana Center for Regenerative Medicine and Engineering, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 975 W Walnut Street, Suite 444, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
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Jing H, Wu X, Xiang M, Wang C, Novakovic VA, Shi J. Microparticle Phosphatidylserine Mediates Coagulation: Involvement in Tumor Progression and Metastasis. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:cancers15071957. [PMID: 37046617 PMCID: PMC10093313 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15071957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 04/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Tumor progression and cancer metastasis has been linked to the release of microparticles (MPs), which are shed upon cell activation or apoptosis and display parental cell antigens, phospholipids such as phosphatidylserine (PS), and nucleic acids on their external surfaces. In this review, we highlight the biogenesis of MPs as well as the pathophysiological processes of PS externalization and its involvement in coagulation activation. We review the available evidence, suggesting that coagulation factors (mainly tissue factor, thrombin, and fibrin) assist in multiple steps of tumor dissemination, including epithelial-mesenchymal transition, extracellular matrix remodeling, immune escape, and tumor angiogenesis to support the formation of the pre-metastatic niche. Platelets are not just bystander cells in circulation but are functional players in primary tumor growth and metastasis. Tumor-induced platelet aggregation protects circulating tumor cells (CTCs) from the blood flow shear forces and immune cell attack while also promoting the binding of CTCs to endothelial cells and extravasation, which activates tumor invasion and sustains metastasis. Finally, in terms of therapy, lactadherin can inhibit coagulation by competing effectively with coagulation factors for PS binding sites and may similarly delay tumor progression. Furthermore, we also investigate the therapeutic potential of coagulation factor inhibitors within the context of cancer treatment. The development of multiple therapies targeting platelet activation and platelet-tumor cell interactions may not only reduce the lethal consequences of thrombosis but also impede tumor growth and spread.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haijiao Jing
- Department of Hematology, The First Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Xiaoming Wu
- Department of Hematology, The First Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Mengqi Xiang
- Department of Hematology, The First Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Chengyue Wang
- Department of Hematology, The First Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Valerie A Novakovic
- Department of Research, VA Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02132, USA
| | - Jialan Shi
- Department of Hematology, The First Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China
- Department of Research, VA Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02132, USA
- Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02132, USA
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Matsuzaka Y, Yashiro R. Advances in Purification, Modification, and Application of Extracellular Vesicles for Novel Clinical Treatments. MEMBRANES 2022; 12:membranes12121244. [PMID: 36557150 PMCID: PMC9787595 DOI: 10.3390/membranes12121244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2022] [Revised: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EV) are membrane vesicles surrounded by a lipid bilayer membrane and include microvesicles, apoptotic bodies, exosomes, and exomeres. Exosome-encapsulated microRNAs (miRNAs) released from cancer cells are involved in the proliferation and metastasis of tumor cells via angiogenesis. On the other hand, mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy, which is being employed in regenerative medicine owing to the ability of MSCs to differentiate into various cells, is due to humoral factors, including messenger RNA (mRNA), miRNAs, proteins, and lipids, which are encapsulated in exosomes derived from transplanted cells. New treatments that advocate cell-free therapy using MSC-derived exosomes will significantly improve clinical practice. Therefore, using highly purified exosomes that perform their original functions is desirable. In this review, we summarized advances in the purification, modification, and application of EVs as novel strategies to treat some diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasunari Matsuzaka
- Division of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Center for Gene and Cell Therapy, The Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
- Administrative Section of Radiation Protection, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-0031, Japan
| | - Ryu Yashiro
- Administrative Section of Radiation Protection, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-0031, Japan
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-0004, Japan
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Molecular aspects of exposome and metabolic diseases. Mol Aspects Med 2022; 87:101102. [PMID: 35728427 DOI: 10.1016/j.mam.2022.101102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Aydin Y, Koksal AR, Thevenot P, Chava S, Heidari Z, Lin D, Sandow T, Moroz K, Parsi MA, Scott J, Cohen A, Dash S. Experimental Validation of Novel Glypican 3 Exosomes for the Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Liver Cirrhosis. J Hepatocell Carcinoma 2021; 8:1579-1596. [PMID: 34917553 PMCID: PMC8671108 DOI: 10.2147/jhc.s327339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yucel Aydin
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Ali Riza Koksal
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Paul Thevenot
- Institute of Translational Research, Ochsner Health, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Srinivas Chava
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Zahra Heidari
- Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Dong Lin
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Tyler Sandow
- Department of Radiology, Institute of Translational Research, Ochsner Health, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Krzysztof Moroz
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Mansour A Parsi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - John Scott
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Ari Cohen
- Institute of Translational Research, Ochsner Health, New Orleans, LA, USA
- Multi-Organ Transplant Institute, Ochsner Health, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Srikanta Dash
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA
- Southeast Louisiana Veterans Health Care System, New Orleans, LA, USA
- Correspondence: Srikanta Dash Email
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