1
|
de Waal N, Lodder P, Nyklíček I, Hulsbosch LP, van den Heuvel MI, van der Gucht K, de Caluwé E, Pop VJM, Boekhorst MGBM. Trait mindfulness during pregnancy and maternal-infant bonding: Longitudinal associations with infant temperament and social-emotional development. Early Hum Dev 2024; 196:106082. [PMID: 39116724 DOI: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2024.106082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2024] [Revised: 07/04/2024] [Accepted: 07/17/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
Maternal love and caregiving are pillars for optimal child development and may affect infant outcomes from pregnancy onwards. The present study aimed to examine whether maternal trait mindfulness during pregnancy and pre- and postnatal maternal-infant bonding were associated with maternal perceptions of infant temperament and social-emotional development. In total, 408 Dutch women (Mage = 31.33, SD = 3.59) participated in a prospective perinatal cohort study and completed questionnaires on trait mindfulness, prenatal bonding, postnatal bonding, infant temperament, and infant social-emotional development at 20 and 28 weeks of gestation, and 10 weeks, 6 and 12 months postpartum, respectively. Path analyses demonstrated that higher levels of the trait mindfulness facet non-judging (i.e., refraining from judgments about own feelings and thoughts) were associated with more pre- and postnatal maternal bonding and fewer social-emotional problems as perceived by the mother. Adopting an accepting and non-judgmental attitude may promote positive feelings of bonding and benefit the infant in terms of having fewer social-emotional problems in the first year of life. Mindfulness interventions may be offered to pregnant women in order to enhance maternal bonding and improve infant outcomes after birth.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Noor de Waal
- Center of Research on Psychological and Somatic Disorders (CoRPS), Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
| | - Paul Lodder
- Department of Methodology and Statistics, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands
| | - Ivan Nyklíček
- Center of Research on Psychological and Somatic Disorders (CoRPS), Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands
| | - Lianne P Hulsbosch
- Center of Research on Psychological and Somatic Disorders (CoRPS), Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands; Department of Cognitive Neuropsychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands; Department of Developmental Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands
| | | | - Katleen van der Gucht
- Department of Developmental Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands
| | - Elien de Caluwé
- Department of Developmental Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands
| | - Victor J M Pop
- Center of Research on Psychological and Somatic Disorders (CoRPS), Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands
| | - Myrthe G B M Boekhorst
- Center of Research on Psychological and Somatic Disorders (CoRPS), Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Badem A, Mucuk S. The effect of self-evaluation of foetal movement and position tracking on prenatal attachment and distress. J Reprod Infant Psychol 2024; 42:439-448. [PMID: 36047609 DOI: 10.1080/02646838.2022.2117290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To determine the effect of self-evaluation of foetal movement and position tracking on prenatal attachment and distress. METHODS The study was a randomised controlled study . The study included women who came to the Kahramanmaraş Maternity and Children's Hospital for prenatal examination. The data were collected using a questionnaire form, the prenatal attachment inventory (PAI), and the Tilburg pregnancy distress scale (TPDS). The pregnant women in the intervention group were trained to count the foetal movements and track the position of the foetus. Data were evaluated using paired samples t-test, independent samples t-test, chi-square test, Pearson correlation analysis, and linear regression analysis. This trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov under the process NCT05313113. RESULTS Although the mean PAI pre-test scores were similar in the intervention and control groups (t = -0.811; p = 0.420), a significant difference was observed in the mean post-test scores between the two groups (t = 6.404; p < 0.001). The mean TPDS pre-test scores were similar in both groups (t = 0.933; p = 0.453), but a significant difference was observed in the mean post-test scores (t = -3.345; p < 0.001). CONCLUSION Thus, self-evaluation of foetal movement and foetal position tracking increased the prenatal attachment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aysun Badem
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
| | - Salime Mucuk
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Bottemanne H, Joly L. [Mother brain: Bayesian theory of maternal interoception during pregnancy and postpartum]. L'ENCEPHALE 2023; 49:185-195. [PMID: 36243551 DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2022.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2021] [Revised: 05/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The perinatal period, including pregnancy and postpartum, causes major morphological, endocrinal, and thermal transitions in women. As the fetus grows, abdominal muscle fibers stretch, internal organs such as the bladder or colon move, and the uterine anatomy changes. Many of these changes involve interoception, the perception of internal body signals such as muscle and visceral sensations. Despite the importance of these interoceptive signals, few studies have explored perinatal interoception. We propose an innovative theory of maternal interoception based on recent findings in neuroscience. We show that interoceptive signals processing during pregnancy is crucial for understanding perinatal phenomenology and psychopathology, such as maternal perception of fetal movements, maternal-infant bonding, denial of pregnancy, phantom fetal movements after childbirth, pseudocyesis or even puerperal delusion. Knowing the importance of these interoceptive mechanisms, clinicians in obstetrics, gynecology and mental health should be particularly vigilant to maternal interoception during the perinatal period.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hugo Bottemanne
- Department of Psychiatry, Sorbonne University, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, DMU Neuroscience, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France; Paris Brain Institute - Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Department of Neuroscience, UMR 7225/UMRS 1127, Sorbonne University/CNRS/INSERM, Paris, France; Sorbonne University, Department of Philosophy, SND Research Unit, UMR 8011, CNRS, Paris, France.
| | - Lucie Joly
- Department of Psychiatry, Sorbonne University, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, DMU Neuroscience, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France; Paris Brain Institute - Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Department of Neuroscience, UMR 7225/UMRS 1127, Sorbonne University/CNRS/INSERM, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Stoodley C, McKellar L, Ziaian T, Steen M, Fereday J, Gwilt I. The role of midwives in supporting the development of the mother-infant relationship: a scoping review. BMC Psychol 2023; 11:71. [PMID: 36918968 PMCID: PMC10015829 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-023-01092-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The mother-infant relationship is complex and dynamic, informing the psychological development of the infant through bonding and attachment. Positive early interactions influence the quality of this relationship. Midwives are well placed to support the developing relationship between the mother and baby, yet there has been limited research exploring the role of the midwife in this context. AIM To explore interventions that have been provided by the midwife which support the development of the maternal-fetal or mother-infant relationship amongst a low-risk population from pregnancy, and up to six weeks postnatal. The review also sought to understand the types of interventions developed, format and delivery, outcomes measured and if cultural considerations had been incorporated. METHODS A scoping review of the research literature was undertaken using the Joanna Briggs Institute framework. Five online databases were searched for relevant articles published in English from 2000 to 2021. FINDINGS Sixteen articles met the inclusion criteria. Three themes emerged: (1) viewing the fetus as separate from the mother, (2) focused activities on the maternal-infant relationship and (3) targeted educational interventions. DISCUSSION Providing focused activities and targeted education during the pre and postnatal periods support the development of the mother-infant relationship. Significantly, there was insufficient research that considered the influence of culture in supporting the mother-infant relationship. CONCLUSION Further research is required to develop interventions that include a diverse sample to ensure culturally appropriate activities can be integrated into care during pregnancy and/or the postnatal period provided by midwives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cathy Stoodley
- University of South Australia, South Australia, Australia.
| | - Lois McKellar
- School of Health and Social Care, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, Scotland
| | - Tahereh Ziaian
- University of South Australia, South Australia, Australia
| | - Mary Steen
- University of Northumbria, Newcastle, England
| | | | - Ian Gwilt
- University of South Australia, South Australia, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Hood R, Zabatiero J, Silva D, R Zubrick S, Straker L. 'There's good and bad': parent perspectives on the influence of mobile touch screen device use on prenatal attachment. ERGONOMICS 2022; 65:1593-1608. [PMID: 35164662 DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2022.2041734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Accepted: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The potential for human-computer interaction to have a substantial impact on adults is well documented. However, its potential importance prior to birth has rarely been reported. Parental use of smartphones and tablet computers could influence the relationship between parent and baby during pregnancy (prenatal attachment) and thus child development. Twenty-seven families were interviewed to explore how parents used these devices during pregnancy, and how device use influenced parents' thoughts, feelings and behaviours towards their baby while in utero. All used devices for a variety of purposes, and all described good levels of prenatal attachment. Parents described both disrupted and enhanced connectedness as a result of device use, and increased parental stress. The findings highlight a new opportunity for how device design and use guidelines could support families to maximise benefits and reduce detriments of device use to optimise prenatal attachment, and thus future parent-child attachment and child development. Practitioner summary: Many parents regularly use smartphones and tablet computers while pregnant. This qualitative study found that how devices were used either enhanced or disrupted feelings of prenatal attachment. Practitioners should be aware of potential beneficial and detrimental impacts of device use during pregnancy given implications for future attachment and child development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Hood
- Curtin School of Allied Health and enAble Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Australia
| | - Juliana Zabatiero
- Curtin School of Allied Health and enAble Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Australia
| | - Desiree Silva
- Telethon Kids Institute, Perth, Australia
- School of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
- School of Medicine & Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia
| | - Stephen R Zubrick
- Telethon Kids Institute, Perth, Australia
- School of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
| | - Leon Straker
- Curtin School of Allied Health and enAble Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Bradford BF, Cronin RS, Warland J, Akselsson A, Rådestad I, Heazell AE, McKinlay CJD, Stacey T, Thompson JMD, McCowan LME. Fetal movements: A framework for antenatal conversations. Women Birth 2022; 36:238-246. [PMID: 36154793 DOI: 10.1016/j.wombi.2022.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Revised: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Presentations for decreased fetal movements comprise a significant proportion of acute antenatal assessments. Decreased fetal movements are associated with increased likelihood of adverse pregnancy outcomes including stillbirth. Consensus-based guidelines recommend pregnant women routinely receive information about fetal movements, but practice is inconsistent, and the information shared is frequently not evidence-based. There are also knowledge gaps about the assessment and management of fetal movement concerns. Women have indicated that they would like more accurate information about what to expect regarding fetal movements. DISCUSSION Historically, fetal movement information has focussed on movement counts. This is problematic, as the number of fetal movements perceived varies widely between pregnant women, and no set number of movements has been established as a reliable indicator of fetal wellbeing. Of late, maternity care providers have also advised women to observe their baby's movement pattern, and promptly present if they notice a change. However, normal fetal movement patterns are rarely defined. Recently, a body of research has emerged relating to maternal perception of fetal movement features such as strength, presence of hiccups, and diurnal pattern as indicators of fetal wellbeing in addition to frequency. CONCLUSION Sharing comprehensive and gestation-appropriate information about fetal movements may be more satisfying for women, empowering women to identify for themselves when their baby is doing well, and importantly when additional assessment is needed. We propose a conversational approach to fetal movement information sharing, focusing on fetal movement strength, frequency, circadian pattern, and changes with normal fetal development, tailored to the individual.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Billie F Bradford
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Practice, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
| | - Robin S Cronin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Women's Health Division, Counties Manukau Health, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Jane Warland
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia
| | - Anna Akselsson
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Sophiahemmet University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - Alexander Ep Heazell
- Division of Developmental Biology and Medicine, University of Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Christopher J D McKinlay
- Department of Paediatrics: Child and Youth Health, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Kidz First Neonatal Care, Counties Manukau Health, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Tomasina Stacey
- Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, Kings College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - John M D Thompson
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Department of Paediatrics: Child and Youth Health, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Lesley M E McCowan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Hildingsson I, Rubertsson C. Postpartum bonding and association with depressive symptoms and prenatal attachment in women with fear of birth. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2022; 22:66. [PMID: 35078403 PMCID: PMC8788067 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-021-04367-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 12/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Co-morbidity is prevalent in women with fear of birth. Depressive symptoms and lack of prenatal attachment might influence the postpartum bonding between the mother and the new-born. Aim To examine the underlying dimensions of the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire and to investigate associations between depressive symptoms, prenatal attachment and postpartum bonding in women with fear of birth. Methods A longitudinal study comprising 172 women with fear of birth. Data were collected by questionnaires in mid- and late pregnancy and two months after birth. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depressive Scale, Prenatal Attachment Inventory and Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire were investigated. Results Two factors of the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire were identified: Factor 1 mirrored caring activities and the women’s perceptions of motherhood, whereas Factor 2 reflected negative feelings towards the baby. The Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire was negatively correlated with the Prenatal Attachment Inventory and positively with The Edinburgh Postnatal Depressive Scale. Women with fear of birth and depressive symptoms both during pregnancy and postpartum showed the highest risk of impaired bonding after birth. Primiparity and being single were also associated with impaired bonding. Conclusion A focus on women’s mental health during pregnancy is necessary in order to avoid the negative effects of impaired bonding on the infant. Depressive symptoms could be concurrent with fear of birth and, therefore, it is important to determine both fear of birth and depressive symptoms in screening procedures during pregnancy. Caregivers who meet women during pregnancy need to acknowledge prenatal attachment and thereby influence adaptation to motherhood.
Collapse
|
8
|
Lindgren H, Rådestad I, Pettersson K, Skokic V, Akselsson A. Epidural use among women with spontaneous onset of labour - an observational study using data from a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Midwifery 2021; 103:103156. [PMID: 34634721 DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2021.103156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2020] [Revised: 08/11/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate whether the proportion of pregnant women who use epidural analgesia during birth differed between women registered at a maternity clinic randomised to Mindfetalness or to routine care. DESIGN An observational study including women born in Sweden with singleton pregnancies, with spontaneous onset of labour from 32 weeks' gestation. Data used from a cluster-randomised controlled trial applying the intention-to-treat principle in 67 maternity clinics where women were randomised to Mindfetalness or to routine care. ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02865759). INTERVENTIONS Midwives were instructed to distribute a leaflet about Mindfetalness to pregnant women at 25 weeks' gestation. Mindfetalness is a self-assessment method for the woman to use to become familiar with the unborn baby's fetal movement pattern. When practising the method in third trimester, the women are instructed to daily lie down on their side, when the baby is awake, and focus on the movements' intensity, character and frequency (but not to count each movement). FINDINGS Of the 18 501 women with spontaneous onset of labour, 47 percent used epidural during birth. Epidural was used to a lower extent among women registered at a maternity clinic randomised to Mindfetalness than women in the routine-care group (46.2% versus 47.8%, RR 0.97, CI 0.94-1.00, p= 0.04). Epidural was more common among primiparous women, women younger than 35 years, those with educational levels below university, with BMI ≥25 and with a history of receiving psychiatric care or psychological treatment for mental illness. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Pregnant women who were informed about a self-assessment method, with the aim of becoming familiar with the unborn baby's fetal movement pattern, used epidural to a lower extent than women who were not informed about the method. Future studies are needed to investigate and understand the association between Mindfetalness and the reduced usage of epidural during birth.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Helena Lindgren
- Department of Women and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
| | | | - Karin Pettersson
- Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Viktor Skokic
- Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
| | - Anna Akselsson
- Department of Health Promoting Science, Sophiahemmet University, Stockholm, Sweden.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Hildingsson I, Nilsson J, Merio E, Larsson B. Anxiety and depressive symptoms in women with fear of birth: A longitudinal cohort study. Eur J Midwifery 2021; 5:32. [PMID: 34396062 PMCID: PMC8328228 DOI: 10.18332/ejm/138941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2021] [Revised: 05/28/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Anxiety and depression during pregnancy could imply difficulties in the attachment to the unborn baby. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence and change in anxiety and depressive symptoms in pregnant women with fear of birth. Another aim was to explore associations between symptoms of anxiety and depression on prenatal attachment. METHODS This is a longitudinal cohort study of 77 pregnant women with fear of birth in three hospitals in Sweden. Data were collected by three questionnaires in mid and late pregnancy and two months after birth. RESULTS Anxiety symptoms were more often reported than depressive symptoms, significantly decreasing over time in both conditions. Anxiety symptoms were associated with low education level, negative feelings towards the upcoming birth, and levels of fear of birth. Depressive symptoms were associated with levels of fear of birth. One in five women presented with fear of birth, anxiety, and depressive symptoms, suggesting that co-morbidity was quite common in this sample. Depressive symptoms and co-morbidity were negatively associated with prenatal attachment. CONCLUSIONS This study shows that symptoms of anxiety and depression in women with fear of birth vary over time and that co-morbidity is quite common. Lack of emotional well-being was related to prenatal attachment. Healthcare professionals must identify and support women with anxiety and depressive symptoms and fear of birth so that difficulties in the relationship between the mother and the newborn baby might be reduced.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ingegerd Hildingsson
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.,Department of Nursing, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden
| | - Johanna Nilsson
- Department of Nursing, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden
| | - Elida Merio
- Department of Nursing, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden
| | - Birgitta Larsson
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.,Department of Nursing, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden.,Department of Health Promoting Science, Sophiahemmet University College, Stockholm, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Delong H, Eutrope J, Thierry A, Sutter-Dallay AL, Vulliez L, Gubler V, Saad Saint-Gilles S, Tessier E, Le Foll J, Viaux S, Apter G, Danion A, Auer J, Rolland AC. Pregnancy denial: a complex symptom with life context as a trigger? A prospective case-control study. BJOG 2021; 129:485-492. [PMID: 34324258 PMCID: PMC9291172 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.16853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2020] [Revised: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 07/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Objective To identify risk factors for a woman to experience pregnancy denial. Design, setting and population A French multicentric prospective case–control study with 71 mother–infant dyads having experienced a pregnancy denial versus a control group of 71 dyads. Methods Data were collected in the week after delivery using an observational leaflet and two psychiatric scales (MINI and QSSP). Main outcome measures Statistically significant differences between the two groups regarding social, demographic, medical and psychiatric data. Results Not being in a stable relationship (odds ratio [OR] 17.18, 95% CI 3.37–87.60]; P < 0.0001), not having a high school diploma (OR 1.11, 95% CI 1.04–1.38]; P < 0.0001) and having a psychiatric history (OR 6.33, 95% CI 1.62–24.76; P = 0.0002) were risk factors to experience pregnancy denial, whereas being older was a protective factor (OR 0.86, 95% CI 0.79–0.93; P = 0.0054) (logistic regression, Wald 95% CI). Other risk factors included late declarations of pregnancy history and past pregnancy denials (case n = 7, 9.7% versus 0% in controls; P = 0.01), past pregnancy denials in the family (case n = 13, 18% versus control n = 4, 5.6%; P = 0.03), and use of a contraceptive method (75% for cases versus 7% in control; P < 0.0001), primarily an oral contraceptive (75%). Conclusion Family or personal history of pregnancy denial should be part of the systematic anamnesis during the first visit of a patient of child‐bearing age. Further, our study points out that life context (young age, single status, socio‐economic precarity, pill‐based contraception) could be a trigger for pregnancy denial in certain women. Tweetable abstract Life context can be a trigger for pregnancy denial. Life context can be a trigger for pregnancy denial.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Delong
- Service de Psychothérapie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, Pôle Femme-Parents-Enfant, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Université Reims Champagne Ardenne (URCA), Reims Cedex, France
| | - J Eutrope
- Service de Psychothérapie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, Pôle Femme-Parents-Enfant, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Université Reims Champagne Ardenne (URCA), Reims Cedex, France
| | - A Thierry
- Unité d'aide méthodologique, Hôpital Robert Debré, Reims, France
| | - A-L Sutter-Dallay
- Pôle universitaire de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, Centre Hospitalier Charles Perrens, Bordeaux, France
| | - L Vulliez
- Psychiatrie infanto-juvénile - Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire, Hôpital Saint-Jacques, Besançon cedex, France
| | - V Gubler
- Pédopsychiatrie - Hôpital privé la Casamance, Aubagne, France
| | - S Saad Saint-Gilles
- Pôle Universitaire de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, Centre psychothérapique de Nancy, Laxou, France
| | - E Tessier
- Service de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent - Pôle Psychiatrie, Hôpital La Grave, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - J Le Foll
- Polyclinique Ney, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France
| | - S Viaux
- Service de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - G Apter
- Service universitaire de Pédopsychiatrie du Groupe Hospitalier du Havre, Université Rouen Normandie, Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
| | - A Danion
- Service de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, Pôle de Psychiatrie, Santé Mentale et Addictologie, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - J Auer
- Service de Psychothérapie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, Pôle Femme-Parents-Enfant, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Université Reims Champagne Ardenne (URCA), Reims Cedex, France
| | - A-C Rolland
- Service de Psychothérapie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, Pôle Femme-Parents-Enfant, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Université Reims Champagne Ardenne (URCA), Reims Cedex, France
| | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Samuel P, Yew RY, Hooley M, Hickey M, Stokes MA. Sensory challenges experienced by autistic women during pregnancy and childbirth: a systematic review. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2021; 305:299-311. [PMID: 34085111 DOI: 10.1007/s00404-021-06109-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Accepted: 05/28/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this systematic review was to identify challenges faced by autistic women during pregnancy and birth due to sensory issues or other features of Autism Spectrum Disorder. METHODS A systematic search of literature was conducted using Medline, PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, MIDIRS, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global, and Open Access Theses and Dissertations. Eligible studies addressed autistic women's pregnancy or birth experiences, and were assessed for methodological quality. RESULTS The search generated 2656 results, with six meeting inclusion criteria. Data from 427 autistic participants were extracted from four qualitative and two quantitative studies for synthesis. CONCLUSION We found that the literature was exploratory and lacked focussed research questions addressing sensory issues in pregnancy. Sensory challenges were, however, identified as a key finding in all qualitative studies. Other challenges faced by autistic women during pregnancy and birth included communication issues in healthcare settings and lack of appropriate information and supports for pregnancy and birth. Implications for health professionals and challenges associated with research in this area are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Priscilla Samuel
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap St., Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia
| | - Rui Ying Yew
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap St., Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia
| | - Merrilyn Hooley
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap St., Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia
| | - Martha Hickey
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal Women's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Grattan Street, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
| | - Mark A Stokes
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap St., Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia. .,School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, VIC, 3125, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Çınar N, Yalnızoğlu Çaka S, Topal S, Uslu Yuvacı H. Relationship between prenatal and maternal attachment: a longitudinal study from Turkey. J OBSTET GYNAECOL 2021; 42:220-227. [PMID: 34027779 DOI: 10.1080/01443615.2021.1904223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/30/2022]
Abstract
The healthy development of the attachment which starts in the prenatal period and continues after the birth strengthens, positively supports the newborn care and contributes to raising healthy individuals in the future. This study was carried out to determine the effect of mother-fetus attachment that develops during pregnancy on mother-infant attachment in the postpartum period. This descriptive, correlational and longitudinal study was conducted with 150 volunteer mothers who could be reached again within 1-4 months after birth. Data were collected by the Questionnaire Form, the Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI) and the Maternal Attachment Scale (MAS). When the relationship between participants' PAI (41.20 ± 11.35) and MAS (26.05 ± 5.13) point averages was examined, it was observed that there was a weak, positive and statistically significant relationship between the two scales (r = 0.304, p=.000). It was observed that there was a relationship between the attachment between pregnant woman and developing fetus and the maternal attachment in the postnatal period.Impact statementWhat is already known on this subject? Attachment is a process which is formed by an interaction between the mother and the infant that is satisfying and enjoyed by both sides. It provides a basis for the establishment of relationships of the infant with the outside world and for the psychological development of the infant.What the results of this study add? This study has shown that a strong and healthy establishment of attachment in the prenatal period will positively contribute to the mother-infant attachment process in the postnatal period. A strong and healthy establishment of attachment in the prenatal period will positively contribute to the mother-infant attachment process in the postnatal period.What the implications are of these findings for clinical practice and/or further research? Mother-infant attachment can be strengthened just before the baby is born by determining the prenatal attachment and providing the appropriate approach to those who identify the problems in this regard, and thus, the risk of neglect and exploitation of the baby can be reduced and also the problems such as breastfeeding of the baby after birth, receiving proper care, and postnatal depression in the mother can even be reduced.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nursan Çınar
- Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Sinem Yalnızoğlu Çaka
- Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Sümeyra Topal
- Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey
| | - Hilal Uslu Yuvacı
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Shreffler KM, Spierling TN, Jespersen JE, Tiemeyer S. Pregnancy intendedness, maternal-fetal bonding, and postnatal maternal-infant bonding. Infant Ment Health J 2021; 42:362-373. [PMID: 33860552 PMCID: PMC8175017 DOI: 10.1002/imhj.21919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
This study models associations between pregnancy intendedness and prenatal maternal-fetal bonding with postnatal maternal-infant bonding. Unintended pregnancies are associated with disruptions in maternal-infant bonding, which has long-term adverse implications for maternal and child well-being. Given the high proportion of births that are unintended in the United States, identifying protective factors is critical. Pregnant women (ages 16-38) were recruited from two prenatal clinics in a metropolitan city in the South Central United States at their first prenatal visit and followed throughout pregnancy and postbirth. Multiple regression analyses examined associations, mediation, and moderation. Results indicate that the more unintended/unwanted women reported their pregnancies to be, the lower they reported their maternal-infant bonding postbirth, and higher maternal-fetal bonding scores are associated with higher postnatal maternal-infant bonding. An interaction revealed that a higher level of prenatal bonding is protective for postnatal bonding among those with unintended/unwanted pregnancies. Because prenatal bonding can be enhanced through intervention, it is a promising target to reduce the risks associated with unintended pregnancy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Karina M Shreffler
- Department of Human Development and Family Science, Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA
| | - Tiffany N Spierling
- Department of Human Development and Family Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - Jens E Jespersen
- Department of Human Development and Family Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - Stacy Tiemeyer
- Center for Research on Childhood Adversity, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Parlato-Oliveira E, Saint-Georges C, Cohen D, Pellerin H, Pereira IM, Fouillet C, Chetouani M, Dommergues M, Viaux-Savelon S. "Motherese" Prosody in Fetal-Directed Speech: An Exploratory Study Using Automatic Social Signal Processing. Front Psychol 2021; 12:646170. [PMID: 33790843 PMCID: PMC8006442 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.646170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2020] [Accepted: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Motherese, or emotional infant directed speech (IDS), is the specific form of speech used by parents to address their infants. The prosody of IDS has affective properties, expresses caregiver involvement, is a marker of caregiver-infant interaction quality. IDS prosodic characteristics can be detected with automatic analysis. We aimed to explore whether pregnant women “speak” to their unborn baby, whether they use motherese while speaking and whether anxio-depressive or obstetrical status impacts speaking to the fetus. Participants and Methods: We conducted an observational study of pregnant women with gestational ages from 26 to 38 weeks. Women were recruited in a university hospital department of obstetrics. Thirty-five women agreed to participate in the study, and 26 audio records were exploitable. We collected obstetrical and sociodemographic data, pregnancy outcomes, anxiety and depressive status using the Covy and Raskin Scales, and life events using the Sensations During Pregnancy and Life Event Questionnaire. Each participant was left alone with an audio recorder with a recommendation to feel free to speak to her fetus as she would have done at home. The recording was stopped after 3 min. Audio recordings were analyzed by two methods: psycholinguist experts' annotation and computational objective automatic analyses. Results: Most mothers (89%) reported speaking to their fetuses. We found a correlation between maternal first perceptions of fetal movements and the start of mother's speaking to fetus. Motherese prosody was detected with both annotation and automatic analysis with a significant correlation between the two methods. In this exploratory study, motherese use was not associated with maternal anxiodepressive or obstetrical status. However, the more future mothers were depressed, the less they spoke with their fetuses during the recording. Conclusion: Fetal directed speech (FDS) can be detected during pregnancy, and it contains a period of prosody that shares the same characteristics of motherese that can be described as prenatal motherese or emotional fetal-directed speech (e-FDS). This means that pregnant women start using motherese much earlier than expected. FDS seems to be correlated with maternal first perceptions of fetal movements and depression scores. However, more research is needed to confirm these exploratory results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Erika Parlato-Oliveira
- School of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.,CRPMS, Université de Paris, Paris, France.,Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotiques (ISIR), équipe Perception, Interaction, et Robotiques Sociales (PIRoS), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Catherine Saint-Georges
- Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotiques (ISIR), équipe Perception, Interaction, et Robotiques Sociales (PIRoS), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.,Service de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, APHP Pitié Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - David Cohen
- Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotiques (ISIR), équipe Perception, Interaction, et Robotiques Sociales (PIRoS), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.,Service de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, APHP Pitié Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Hugues Pellerin
- Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotiques (ISIR), équipe Perception, Interaction, et Robotiques Sociales (PIRoS), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.,Service de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, APHP Pitié Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | | | - Catherine Fouillet
- Service de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, APHP Pitié Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Mohamed Chetouani
- Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotiques (ISIR), équipe Perception, Interaction, et Robotiques Sociales (PIRoS), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Marc Dommergues
- Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, APHP Pitié Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Sylvie Viaux-Savelon
- CRPMS, Université de Paris, Paris, France.,Service de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, APHP Pitié Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Tichelman E, Henrichs J, Schellevis FG, Berger MY, Burger H. Development of a risk classification model in early pregnancy to screen for suboptimal postnatal mother-to-infant bonding: A prospective cohort study. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0241574. [PMID: 33147253 PMCID: PMC7641412 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Accepted: 10/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Previous studies identified demographic, reproduction-related and psychosocial correlates of suboptimal mother-to-infant bonding. Their joint informative value was still unknown. This study aimed to develop a multivariable model to screen early in pregnancy for suboptimal postnatal mother-to-infant bonding and to transform it into a risk classification model. Methods Prospective cohort study conducted at 116 midwifery centers between 2010–2014. 634 women reported on the Mother-to-Infant Bonding questionnaire in 2015–2016. A broad range of determinants before 13 weeks of gestation were considered. Missing data were described, analyzed and imputed by multiple imputation. Multivariable logistic regression with backward elimination was used to develop a screening model. The explained variance, the Area Under the Curve of the final model were calculated and a Hosmer and Lemeshow test performed. Finally, we designed a risk classification model. Results The prevalence of suboptimal mother-to-infant bonding was 11%. The estimated probability of suboptimal mother-to-infant can be calculated: P(MIBS≥4) = 1/(1+exp(-(-4.391+(parity× 0.519)+(Adult attachment avoidance score× 0.040))). The explained variance was 14% and the Area Under the Curve was 0.750 (95%CI 0.690–0.809). The Hosmer and Lemeshow test had a p-value of 0.21. This resulted in a risk classification model. Conclusion Parity and adult attachment avoidance were the strongest independent determinants. Higher parity and higher levels of adult attachment avoidance are associated with an increased risk of suboptimal mother-to-infant bonding. The model and risk classification model should be externally validated and optimized before use in daily practice. Future research should include an external validation study, a study into the additional value of non-included determinants and finally a study on the impact and feasibility of the screening model.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elke Tichelman
- Department of Midwifery Science, Amsterdam UMC, AVAG, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of General Practice & Elderly Care Medicine, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
- * E-mail:
| | - Jens Henrichs
- Department of Midwifery Science, Amsterdam UMC, AVAG, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - François G. Schellevis
- Department of General Practice & Elderly Care Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- NIVEL, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Marjolein Y. Berger
- Department of General Practice & Elderly Care Medicine, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Huibert Burger
- Department of General Practice & Elderly Care Medicine, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
- Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
The effects of a music and singing intervention during pregnancy on maternal well-being and mother-infant bonding: a randomised, controlled study. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2020; 303:69-83. [PMID: 32776296 PMCID: PMC7854426 DOI: 10.1007/s00404-020-05727-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2020] [Accepted: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Purpose Stress and impaired mother–infant bonding during pregnancy can lead to adverse effects for the expectant mother and the unborn child. The present study investigates whether a prenatal music and singing intervention can improve maternal well-being as well as mother–infant bonding. Methods A total of 172 pregnant women took part in this prospective, randomised, three-armed (music, singing or control group) study. Depressive symptoms, self-efficacy, maternal well-being and mother–infant bonding were assessed with visual analogue scales and questionnaires before the intervention phase (30th week of gestation) and afterwards (36th week of gestation). Additionally, immediate changes regarding experienced stress and mood from before until after the music and singing interventions were explored with questionnaires as well as saliva samples (for cortisol, alpha-amylase and oxytocin determination). Results Regarding immediate effects, both interventions showed positive effects on the emotional state, stress (cortisol) and bonding (oxytocin). Additionally, the singing group showed a larger reduction in cortisol and a larger improvement in valence than the music group. Looking at more prolonged effects, significant effects on general self-efficacy and perceived closeness to the unborn child (measured with a visual analogue scale) were found. No significant effects were revealed for the mother–infant bonding questionnaire and for depressive symptoms. Conclusion In the present study, promising effects of music and in particular singing on maternal well-being and perceived closeness during pregnancy appeared. Prenatal music and singing interventions could be an easy to implement and effective addition to improve mood and well-being of the expectant mother and support mother-infant bonding. Trial registration number DRKS00012822, date of registration: 17.10.2017 Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1007/s00404-020-05727-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Collapse
|
17
|
Rollè L, Giordano M, Santoniccolo F, Trombetta T. Prenatal Attachment and Perinatal Depression: A Systematic Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:E2644. [PMID: 32290590 PMCID: PMC7216181 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17082644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2020] [Revised: 04/05/2020] [Accepted: 04/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Pregnancy is a period of complex bio-psychological changes, during which the development of an attachment bond to the fetus takes on a central role. Depressive symptoms are common during this period. Both symptoms of depression and low levels of prenatal attachment are related to negative outcomes in caregivers and infants. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) statement, this systematic review analyzes and systematizes 41 studies concerning the association between prenatal attachment and perinatal depression. The majority of the studies reported a significant association between the two. Specifically, prenatal depressive symptoms were found to be negatively associated with prenatal attachment. Furthermore, lower levels of prenatal attachment were related to higher postnatal depressive symptoms, although fewer studies assessed this association. While these results were found across different populations, conflicting findings emerged, suggesting they should be interpreted with caution, particularly in male samples and in non-normative pregnancies (e.g., high-risk pregnancies, medically assisted pregnancies, and pregnancies with previous perinatal losses). These results are clinically important for the perinatal screening process and for implementing preventive and treatment programs. However, future studies are needed to further confirm and generalize these results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Maura Giordano
- Department of Psychology, University of Turin, 10124 Torino, Italy; (L.R.); (F.S.); (T.T.)
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Broberg L, De Wolff MG, Anker L, Damm P, Tabor A, Hegaard HK, Midtgaard J. Experiences of participation in supervised group exercise among pregnant women with depression or low psychological well-being: A qualitative descriptive study. Midwifery 2020; 85:102664. [PMID: 32126317 DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2020.102664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2019] [Revised: 01/07/2020] [Accepted: 02/10/2020] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore experiences with supervised group exercise during pregnancy in women with depression or low psychological well-being. DESIGN A qualitative descriptive study based on semi-structured, individual, in-depth interviews analyzed by means of thematic analysis. SETTING The Department of Obstetrics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark. PARTICIPANTS Through a purposeful, criterion-based sampling strategy, women with a current diagnosis of depression with prescribed antidepressant and/or a score ≤50 on the five-item World Health Organization Well-being Index were included. The women were recruited from a randomized controlled trial on the effects of supervised group exercise (the EWE study) and participated in the exercise program during the period 26 January 2017-8 March 2018. A total of 282 pregnant women participated in the RCT, of which 143 women were allocated to the intervention group. Of these, 27 women were eligible and were invited; 19 accepted the invitation and were included in the current qualitative descriptive study. Diversity of age, parity, level of education and employment status was seen in the sample. The average time from completing the exercise program to conducting the interview was 6.5 months, ranging from 1 week to 13 months. INTERVENTION The participants were offered an in-hospital supervised group exercise program twice weekly for 12 weeks from 17-22 weeks gestation in addition to standard antenatal care. MEASUREMENTS AND FINDINGS Qualitative thematic analysis of the interviews resulted in the identification of the overarching theme: Vulnerable yet strong. This theme was comprised from three main themes (1) From judging the body to feeling it, (2) A "we" is created, and (3) Taking responsibility and succeeding, together with nine sub-themes. KEY CONCLUSIONS The supervised group exercise intervention provided experiences of peer support and increased body awareness, which contributed to an experience of improved psychological equilibrium and preparedness for the coming birth and motherhood. The findings suggest that participation in group-based supervised exercise during pregnancy in women with depression or low psychological well-being contributes to psychological resilience, which may persist as a positive influence postpartum and beyond. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE In-hospital supervised group-based exercise can be a safe means to health promotion in a secure environment that supports pregnant women's physical and mental well-being while also preparing them for birth and the transition to motherhood.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lotte Broberg
- The Research Unit Women's and Children's Health, the Juliane Marie Centre for Women, Children and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark; Department of Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark.
| | - Mie Gaarskjær De Wolff
- The Research Unit Women's and Children's Health, the Juliane Marie Centre for Women, Children and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark; Department of Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark.
| | - Lise Anker
- The Research Unit Women's and Children's Health, the Juliane Marie Centre for Women, Children and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark; Department of Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark
| | - Peter Damm
- Department of Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Ann Tabor
- Center of Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Hanne Kristine Hegaard
- The Research Unit Women's and Children's Health, the Juliane Marie Centre for Women, Children and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark; Department of Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Sweden.
| | - Julie Midtgaard
- The University Hospital's Centre for Health Research at Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark; Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Celik M, Ergin A. The effect on pregnant women's prenatal attachment of a nursing practice using the first and second Leopold's maneuvers. Jpn J Nurs Sci 2019; 17:e12297. [PMID: 31762185 DOI: 10.1111/jjns.12297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2019] [Revised: 06/25/2019] [Accepted: 07/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to determine the effect on pregnant women's prenatal attachment of a nursing practice using the first and second Leopold's maneuvers. METHOD This experimental, randomized and controlled study was conducted in a pregnancy class of a training and research hospital in Kocaeli, Turkey from September 2016 to September 2017. Its sample included 100 pregnant women, 50 in the experimental group and 50 in the control group (https://www.random.org, accessed: 09.20.2016). Data were collected using a personal information form, the Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI) and the Fetal Position Awareness Scale (FPAS). The study offered education that included fetal development, the first and second Leopold's maneuvers, and Leopold's maneuvers were administered in the 28th week of the women's pregnancy and re-administered in the 32nd and 36th weeks of pregnancy. No intervention was administered to the control group in these weeks, but the scales were administered. RESULTS The sociodemographic, obstetric, social support and baby-related characteristics of the groups were similar (p > .05). There were no statically significant differences between their mean PAI and FPAS scores in the 28th week of pregnancy (p > .05). The experimental group's mean PAI and the FPAS scores in the 32nd and 36th weeks of pregnancy were significantly higher than those of the control group (p < .01). CONCLUSION The study concluded that Leopold's maneuvers affected the pregnant women's prenatal attachment levels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meryem Celik
- Faculty of Medicine Research, Teaching Hospital, MSN, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Ayla Ergin
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Midwifery Department, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Ionio C, Smorti M, Mascheroni E, Ongaro G, Cattaneo E, Gemignani A, Von Wunster S, Bonassi L. What is the role played by pregnancy in the construction of a woman's identity and her association with her child-to-be? J Reprod Infant Psychol 2019; 39:250-262. [PMID: 31752506 DOI: 10.1080/02646838.2019.1695042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Objective: The present work aimed to evaluate: (a) the psychometric properties of the Centrality of Event Scale in Italian primiparous and multiparous women; (b) individual differences in those demographic variables that influence change in women's identity and the maternal role acquisition during pregnancy; (c) the association between the extent to which pregnancy has an impact on woman's life story and identity and prenatal attachment; (c) how the centrality of the pregnancy event is related to the experience of PTSD during pregnancy.Background: Pregnancy is a crucial phase in women's life that involves many changes for a woman's role and identity.Methods 319 pregnant women were assessd during the third trimester of pregnancy.Results: Exploratory Factor Analyses confirmed a one-factor solution of the CES. Moreover, the perception of pregnancy as central in women's lives is significantly related to prenatal attachment. Finally, the perception of pregnancy as central in women's lives is positively correlated to PTSD symptoms.Conclusion: Our findings provide evidence on the validity of the scale with pregnant women samples, which may contribute for a better understanding of the impact of pregnancy on women's identity and life story, as well as the underlying psychological challenges related to pregnancy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Ionio
- CRIdee, Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università Cattolica, Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Martina Smorti
- Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology, and Critical Care Medicine University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Eleonora Mascheroni
- CRIdee, Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università Cattolica, Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Giulia Ongaro
- Department of Mental Health, ASST Bergamo-Est, Seriate, Italy
| | - Elena Cattaneo
- Department of Mental Health, ASST Bergamo-Est, Seriate, Italy
| | - Angelo Gemignani
- Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology, and Critical Care Medicine University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - Lucia Bonassi
- Department of Mental Health, ASST Bergamo-Est, Seriate, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Cuijlits I, van de Wetering AP, Endendijk JJ, van Baar AL, Potharst ES, Pop VJM. Risk and protective factors for pre- and postnatal bonding. Infant Ment Health J 2019; 40:768-785. [PMID: 31430393 DOI: 10.1002/imhj.21811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Since disturbances in the mother-child bond increase the risk of negative consequences for child development, it is important to identify risk and protective factors for bonding as well as longitudinal associations. Previous research has used different bonding instruments during pregnancy and the postnatal phase, leading to inconsistent results. In the current study, the same instrument was used during the various phases. In a large, community-based sample (N = 793), general information, feelings of pre- and postnatal bonding (Pre- and Postnatal Bonding Scale), depressive symptoms (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale), and partner support (subscale Tilburg Pregnancy/Postnatal Distress Scale) were measured at both 32 weeks of pregnancy and 8 months postnatally. Partner support was found to be a protective factor for suboptimal pre- and postnatal bonding, as was the engagement with fetal movements for prenatal bonding. High maternal educational level was a risk factor for suboptimal prenatal bonding, as were depressive symptoms for suboptimal postnatal bonding. The associations between most prenatal determinants and postnatal bonding were mediated by prenatal bonding, which underlines the importance of promoting prenatal bonding. Professionals in clinical practice should be aware of partner support, engagement with fetal movements, and postnatal depressive symptoms: All these factors offer opportunities for improving the bonding processes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- I Cuijlits
- Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Máxima Medical Centre, Veldhoven, The Netherlands
| | - A P van de Wetering
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Máxima Medical Centre, Veldhoven, The Netherlands
| | - J J Endendijk
- Department of Child and Adolescent studies, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - A L van Baar
- Department of Child and Adolescent studies, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - E S Potharst
- UvA minds-Academic Treatment Centre for Parent and Child, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - V J M Pop
- Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Kantrowitz-Gordon I, Cunningham E, Reynolds N. Measurement of Maternal Mindful Awareness of Fetal Movement. J Midwifery Womens Health 2019; 64:604-612. [PMID: 31237110 DOI: 10.1111/jmwh.12981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2018] [Revised: 03/11/2019] [Accepted: 03/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Decreased fetal movement is a common concern late in pregnancy that may be associated with increased fetal morbidity and mortality. Limited research suggests a relationship between maternal psychological factors and perception of fetal movement. The goal of this study was to test the reliability and external validity of a novel self-report instrument for maternal mindful awareness of fetal movement. METHODS Pregnant women who were at 20 weeks' gestation or later and feeling regular fetal movement (N = 497) were recruited online through a commercial pregnancy website to complete an internet survey from April to May 2016. The online survey included demographic and pregnancy characteristics, psychological and mindfulness measures, and investigator-developed items on mindful awareness of fetal movement. Reliability and validity of the instrument were tested with exploratory factor analysis, correlations with psychological variables, and hierarchical linear regression. RESULTS Exploratory factor analysis of mindful awareness of fetal movement items using principal components analysis showed a 2-factor structure, noticing and distracted, with internal consistency of α equal to .69 and .57, respectively. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that noticing was associated with increased gestational age, mindfulness (observing facet), and maternal-fetal attachment. Distracted was associated with increased education level and prenatal anxiety and with decreased mindfulness (nonjudging facet). DISCUSSION There was moderate internal consistency in the items measuring mindful awareness of fetal movement. Findings suggest relationships between mindful awareness of fetal movement and state mindfulness, maternal-fetal attachment, and prenatal anxiety. More research is needed to further develop items for a mindful awareness of fetal movement scale suitable for research and clinical practice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ira Kantrowitz-Gordon
- School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.,Providence Medical Group, Everett, Washington
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
Auer J, Barbe C, Sutter AL, Dallay D, Vulliez L, Riethmuller D, Gubler V, Verlomme V, Saad-Saint-Gilles S, Miton A, Tessier E, Parant O, Le Foll J, Bourgeois-Moine A, Viaux S, Dommergues M, Apter G, Belaisch-Allart J, Danion A, Nisand I, Graesslin O, Novo A, Eutrope J, Rolland AC. Pregnancy denial and early infant development: a case-control observational prospective study. BMC Psychol 2019; 7:22. [PMID: 30971319 PMCID: PMC6458722 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-019-0290-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2018] [Accepted: 02/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The denial of pregnancy is the non-recognition of the state of the current pregnancy by a pregnant woman. It lasts for a few months or for the whole pregnancy, with generally few physical transformations. In this study, we will consider the denial of pregnancy as a late declaration of pregnancy (beyond 20 weeks of gestation) as well as a lack of objective perceptions of this pregnancy. The main objective of this study is to explore the relationship between pregnancy denial and the development of the infant (attachment pattern of the infant, early interactions of mother-infant dyads, and early development of the infant). Methods The design is a case-control prospective study, which will compare two groups of mother-infant dyads: a “case” group with maternal denials of pregnancy and a “control” group without denials of pregnancy. A total of 140 dyads (mother + infant) will be included in this study (70 cases and 70 controls) and followed for 18 months. The setting is a national recruitment setting with 10 centers distributed all over France. The follow-up of the “cases” and the “controls” will be identical and will occur over 5 visits. It will include measures of the infant attachment pattern, the quality of early mother-infant interaction and infant development. Discussion This study aims to examine the pathogenesis of pregnancy denial as well as its consequences on early infant development and early mother-infant interaction. Trial registration Clinical Trial Number: NCT02867579 on the date of 16 August 2016 (retrospectively registered).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Julie Auer
- Service de Psychothérapie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, Pôle Femme-Parents-Enfant, Av du Gl Koenig, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, 51092, Reims Cedex, France
| | - Coralie Barbe
- Unité d'aide méthodologique, Hôpital Robert Debré, Av du Gl Koenig - CHU, Reims, France
| | - Anne-Laure Sutter
- Réseau de psychiatrie périnatale, Pôle Universitaire de Psychiatrie Adulte - Hôpital Charles Perrens, 121, rue de la Béchade, 33076, Bordeaux, France
| | - Dominique Dallay
- Maternité Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, 33076, Bordeaux cedex, France
| | - Laurianne Vulliez
- Psychiatrie infanto-juvénile - Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire, Hôpital Saint-Jacques, 2 place Saint-Jacques, 25030, Besançon cedex, France
| | - Didier Riethmuller
- Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, CHU Besançon -Hôpital Jean Minjoz, 25000, Besançon, France
| | | | - Valérie Verlomme
- C.H.I.T.S. Hôpital Sainte Musse, 54 Henri Sainte Claire Deville, 83056, Toulon, France
| | | | - Alain Miton
- Maternité Régionale, 10 Avenue Dr Heydenreich, 54000, Nancy, France
| | - Emmanuelle Tessier
- Service de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent - Pôle Psychiatrie, Hôpital La Grave, Place Lange, 31059, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - Olivier Parant
- Pôle de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Médecine de la Reproduction, Hôpital Paule de Viguier - CHU de Toulouse, 330 avenue de Grande-Bretagne, 31059, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - Julie Le Foll
- Polyclinique Ney, Hôpital Bichat, 124 Bd Ney, Paris 18ième, France
| | - Agnès Bourgeois-Moine
- Service de gynécologie obstétrique, Hôpital Bichat, 46 Rue Henri Huchard, 75877, Paris, France
| | - Sylvie Viaux
- UPEP Vivaldi, Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière, GHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, 47, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Marc Dommergues
- Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, 47-83 Bd de l'Hôpital, 75651, Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - Gisèle Apter
- Unité de Psychiatrie Périnatale d'Urgence Mobile en Maternité Service, EPS Erasme, 14, rue de l'Abbaye, BP 10081, 92161, Antony cedex, France
| | - Joëlle Belaisch-Allart
- Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique et Médecine de la Reproduction, Centre Hospitalier des Quatre Villes, 141, Grande Rue, 92318, Sèvres, France
| | - Anne Danion
- Service de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, Pôle de Psychiatrie, Santé Mentale et Addictologie, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 Place de l'Hôpital, 67091, Strasbourg, France
| | - Israël Nisand
- Pôle de gynécologie-obstétrique, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Avenue Molière, 67200, Strasbourg, France
| | - Olivier Graesslin
- Service de gynécologie-obstétrique - Pôle Femme-Parents-Enfant, Hôpital Maison Blanche, 45 Rue Cognacq Jay, 51092, Reims, France
| | - Alexandre Novo
- Service de Psychothérapie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, Pôle Femme-Parents-Enfant, Av du Gl Koenig, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, 51092, Reims Cedex, France
| | - Julien Eutrope
- Service de Psychothérapie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, Pôle Femme-Parents-Enfant, Av du Gl Koenig, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, 51092, Reims Cedex, France
| | - Anne-Catherine Rolland
- Service de Psychothérapie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, Pôle Femme-Parents-Enfant, Av du Gl Koenig, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, 51092, Reims Cedex, France.
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Kharaghani R, Arasteh A, zenoozian S. Pregnancy Adaptation and its Association with Attachment Styles in Wanted and Unwanted Pregnancies. PREVENTIVE CARE IN NURSING AND MIDWIFERY JOURNAL 2019. [DOI: 10.29252/pcnm.8.4.32] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022] Open
|
25
|
Reid N, Petrenko CLM. Applying a Developmental Framework to the Self-Regulatory Difficulties of Young Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: A Review. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2018; 42:987-1005. [PMID: 29672859 DOI: 10.1111/acer.13756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2017] [Accepted: 04/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) can be associated with significant difficulties in self-regulatory abilities. As such, interventions have been developed that focus on improving varying aspects of self-regulation for this population. The application of a multilevel theoretical framework that describes the development of self-regulation during early childhood could further advance the field. First, this framework could assist in elucidating mechanisms in the trajectories of early adjustment problems in this population and, second, informing the development of more precise assessment and interventions for those affected by PAE. The aims of the current review were to provide an overview of the self-regulatory framework proposed by Calkins and colleagues (e.g., Calkins, 2007; Calkins and Fox, 2002); examine the self-regulatory difficulties that are commonly experienced during infancy (i.e., 0 to 2 years) and early childhood (i.e., 3 to 8 years) in children with PAE in the context of the developmental framework; and describe how the framework can inform the development of future assessment and intervention provision for young children with PAE. The application of a developmental framework, such as proposed by Calkins and colleagues, allows for a systematic and theoretically driven approach to assessment and intervention programs for young children with PAE.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Natasha Reid
- Centre for Child Health Research, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland
| | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Güney E, Uçar T. Effect of the fetal movement count on maternal-fetal attachment. Jpn J Nurs Sci 2018; 16:71-79. [PMID: 29774647 DOI: 10.1111/jjns.12214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2017] [Revised: 03/10/2018] [Accepted: 03/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIM This study aimed to determine the effect of fetal movement counting on maternal-fetal attachment. METHODS This study was a randomized controlled trial, conducted with experimental and control groups, each including 55 pregnant women from six family health centers in the Malatya Province, located in the east of Turkey. The data were collected by using a Personal Information Form and the Maternal Antenatal Attachment Scale. Training for fetal movement counting was provided to the experimental group. The pre- and posttraining maternal-fetal attachment levels of the experimental group (fetal movements that were regularly counted for 4 weeks) and the control group (continual routine monitoring) were compared. RESULTS In the pretraining pretest, no difference was found between the maternal-fetal attachment scores of the experimental and the control groups, whereas the maternal-fetal attachment score of the experimental group was found to be higher than that of the control group in the post-test that was applied 4 weeks later. CONCLUSION This research indicated that fetal movement counting positively affected maternal-fetal attachment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Esra Güney
- Department of Midwifery, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Tuba Uçar
- Department of Midwifery, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Ettenberger M, Beltrán Ardila YM. Music therapy song writing with mothers of preterm babies in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) – A mixed-methods pilot study. ARTS IN PSYCHOTHERAPY 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2018.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
28
|
Akselsson A, Georgsson S, Lindgren H, Pettersson K, Rådestad I. Women's attitudes, experiences and compliance concerning the use of Mindfetalness- a method for systematic observation of fetal movements in late pregnancy. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2017; 17:359. [PMID: 29037234 PMCID: PMC5644086 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-017-1548-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2017] [Accepted: 10/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Maternal perception of decreased fetal movements and low awareness of fetal movements are associated with a negative birth outcome. Mindfetalness is a method developed for women to facilitate systematic observations of the intensity, character and frequency of fetal movements in late pregnancy. We sought to explore women’s attitudes, experiences and compliance in using Mindfetalness. Methods We enrolled 104 pregnant women treated at three maternity clinics in Stockholm, Sweden, from February to July of 2016. We educated 104 women in gestational week 28–32 by providing information about fetal movements and how to practice Mindfetalness. Each was instructed to perform the assessment daily for 15 min. At each subsequent follow-up, the midwife collected information regarding their perceptions of Mindfetalness, and their compliance. Content analyses, descriptive and analytic statistics were used in the analysis of data. Results Of the women, 93 (89%) were positive towards Mindfetalness and compliance was high 78 (75%). Subjective responses could be binned into one of five categories: Decreased worry, relaxing, creating a relationship, more knowledge about the unborn baby and awareness of the unborn baby. Eleven (11%) women had negative perceptions of Mindfetalness, citing time, and the lack of need for a method to observe fetal movements as the most common reasons. Conclusion Women in late pregnancy are generally positive about Mindfetalness and their compliance with daily use is high. The technique helped them to be more aware of, and create a relationship with, their unborn baby. Mindfetalness can be a useful tool in antenatal care. However, further study is necessary in order to determine whether the technique is able to reduce the incidence of negative birth outcome.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Akselsson
- Sophiahemmet University and Department of women and Child's Health, Karolinska Institutet, PB 5605, S-114 86, Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Susanne Georgsson
- Sophiahemmet University and Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Helena Lindgren
- Department of Women and Child's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Karin Pettersson
- Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | |
Collapse
|