1
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Jang I, Kim HY, Oh K. Visible-Light [4+2] Homodimerization of Decomposition-Prone Styrenes via Electron Transfer Catalysis of Diaryl Diselenides. Org Lett 2024; 26:4008-4012. [PMID: 38683186 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
The facile electron transfer catalysis of diaryl diselenides was utilized for the visible-light [4+2] homodimerization of decomposition-prone styrenes. The reaction required only 0.5 mol % TPT+BF4- photocatalyst and 1.5 mol % electron transfer catalyst (ArSe)2. The spontaneous electron transfer capability of diaryl diselenides was demonstrated for the first time, leading to the sequestration of redox-prone radical cation intermediates via electron transfer processes. A variety of polymerization-prone styrenes smoothly underwent the visible-light-promoted [4+2] homodimerization to tetralin derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inho Jang
- Department of Global Innovative Drugs, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Hun Young Kim
- Department of Global Innovative Drugs, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyungsoo Oh
- Center for Metareceptome Research, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
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2
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Xu Z, Weng J, Wei L, Huang T, Wu J, Chen Z. [Cu]/NFSI-Mediated Cascade Diels-Alder Radical Annulations Using Norbornene as H-Acceptor under Redox-Neutral Conditions. J Org Chem 2024; 89:2264-2271. [PMID: 38291972 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
An oxidative cascade [4 + 2] radical cycloaddition/dehydroaromatization reaction of aryl alkenes to access α-aryl substituted naphthalenes under redox-neutral conditions was achieved. This reaction was found to require the addition of [Cu] catalyst along with stoichiometric concentrations of NFSI as a trigger of radical series of steps. Norbornene (NBE), rather than the conventional oxidant, manifested optimal performances as a H-acceptor in this procedure. The results herein might shed encouraging insight into the transition-metal-catalyzed dehydrogenative C-H activation protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengyu Xu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, 330022 Nanchang, China
| | - Jianqiao Weng
- Key Laboratory of Novel Targets and Drug Study for Neural Repair of Zhejiang Province, School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, 310015 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Li Wei
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, 330022 Nanchang, China
| | - Tianming Huang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, 330022 Nanchang, China
| | - Jie Wu
- Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 318000 Taizhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Zhiyuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Novel Targets and Drug Study for Neural Repair of Zhejiang Province, School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, 310015 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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3
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Krueger R, Feng E, Barzova P, Lieberman N, Lin S, Moeller KD. Anodic Cyclizations, Densely Functionalized Synthetic Building Blocks, and the Importance of Recent Mechanistic Observations. J Org Chem 2024; 89:1927-1940. [PMID: 38231008 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
Anodic cyclization reactions can provide a versatile method for converting newly obtained chiral lactols to densely functionalized cyclic building blocks. The method works by first converting the lactol into an electron-rich olefin and then oxidatively generating a radical cation that is trapped by a nucleophile. Historically, such reactions have benefited from the use of less polar radical cations when the trapping nucleophile is a heteroatom and more polar radical cations when the reaction forms C-C bonds. This forced one to optimize underperforming reactions by resynthesizing the substrate. Here, we show that by taking advantage of methods that serve to drive a reversible initial cyclization reaction toward the product, this dichotomy and need to manipulate the substrate can be avoided. Two such methods were utilized: a faster second oxidation step and a mediated electrolysis. Both led to successful cyclizations using a polar radical cation and heteroatom nucleophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruby Krueger
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Enqi Feng
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Polina Barzova
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Noah Lieberman
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Song Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Kevin D Moeller
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
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4
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Guo L, Chu R, Hao X, Lei Y, Li H, Ma D, Wang G, Tung CH, Wang Y. Ag 3PO 4 enables the generation of long-lived radical cations for visible light-driven [2 + 2] and [4 + 2] pericyclic reactions. Nat Commun 2024; 15:979. [PMID: 38302484 PMCID: PMC10834519 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45217-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Photocatalytic redox reactions are important for synthesizing fine chemicals from olefins, but the limited lifetime of radical cation intermediates severely restricts semiconductor photocatalysis efficiency. Here, we report that Ag3PO4 can efficiently catalyze intramolecular and intermolecular [2 + 2] and Diels-Alder cycloadditions under visible-light irradiation. The approach is additive-free, catalyst-recyclable. Mechanistic studies indicate that visible-light irradiation on Ag3PO4 generates holes with high oxidation power, which oxidize aromatic alkene adsorbates into radical cations. In photoreduced Ag3PO4, the conduction band electron (eCB-) has low reduction power due to the delocalization among the Ag+-lattices, while the particle surfaces have a strong electrostatic interaction with the radical cations, which considerably stabilize the radical cations against recombination with eCB-. The radical cation on the particle's surfaces has a lifetime of more than 2 ms, 75 times longer than homogeneous systems. Our findings highlight the effectiveness of inorganic semiconductors for challenging radical cation-mediated synthesis driven by sunlight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lirong Guo
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan, 250100, Jinan, China
| | - Rongchen Chu
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan, 250100, Jinan, China
| | - Xinyu Hao
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan, 250100, Jinan, China
| | - Yu Lei
- Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, 100190, Beijing, China
| | - Haibin Li
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan, 250100, Jinan, China
| | - Dongge Ma
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing, 100048, Beijing, China
| | - Guo Wang
- Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University Beijing, 100048, Beijing, China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan, 250100, Jinan, China
| | - Yifeng Wang
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan, 250100, Jinan, China.
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5
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Zhang W, Hou J, Bai M, He C, Wen J. Spontaneously enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic water splitting of type II PG/AlAs5 van der Waal heterostructure: A first-principles study. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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6
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Gupta N, Baraiya BA, Jha PK, Soni HP. Differentiating the {100} surfaces of Cu2O nanocrystals from {111} and {110} for benzylic Csp3-H bond oxidation: Oxidations of diphenyl methane to benzophenone and cumene to cumene hydroperoxide under mild conditions. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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7
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Medcalf Z, Moeller KD. Anodic Olefin Coupling Reactions: Elucidating Radical Cation Mechanisms and the Interplay between Cyclization and Second Oxidation Steps. CHEM REC 2021; 21:2442-2452. [PMID: 34117713 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2021] [Revised: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Anodic olefin coupling reactions generate new bonds and ring skeletons through a net two electron process that reverses the polarity of a known, electron-rich functional group. While much of the early work on the mechanism of these reactions focused on the initial oxidation and cyclization steps of the process, the second oxidation step also plays a central role in determining the success of the reaction. Evidence supporting this observation is presented, along with evidence that optimization of this second oxidation step is not enough to pull a poor cyclization to the desired product. Successful cyclization reactions require optimization of both processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zach Medcalf
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University in Saint Louis, One Brookings Drive, 63130-4899, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Kevin D Moeller
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University in Saint Louis, One Brookings Drive, 63130-4899, St Louis, MO, USA
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8
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Qiao X, Lin Y, Li J, Ma W, Zhao J. All at once arrangement of both oxygen atoms of dioxygen into aliphatic C(sp3)-C(sp3) bonds for hydroxyketone difunctionalization. Sci China Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-020-9949-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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9
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Okada Y. Synthetic Semiconductor Photoelectrochemistry. CHEM REC 2021; 21:2223-2238. [PMID: 33769685 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2021] [Revised: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
In the field of synthetic organic chemistry, photochemical and electrochemical approaches are often considered to be competing technologies that induce single electron transfer (SET). Recently, their fusion, i. e., the "photoelectrochemical" approach, has become the focus of attention. In this approach, both solar and electrical energy are used in creative combinations. Historically, the term "photoelectrochemistry" has been used in more inorganic fields, where a photovoltaic effect exhibited by semiconducting materials is employed. Semiconductors have also been studied intensively as photocatalysts; however, they recently have taken a back seat to molecular photocatalysts. In this account, we would like to revisit semiconductor photocatalysts in the field of synthetic organic chemistry to demonstrate that semiconductor "photoelectrochemical" approaches are more than mere alternatives to molecular photochemical and/or electrochemical approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yohei Okada
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo, 184-8588, Japan
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10
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Liu A, Ma D, Qian Y, Li J, Zhai S, Wang Y, Chen C. A powerful azomethine ylide route mediated by TiO 2 photocatalysis for the preparation of polysubstituted imidazolidines. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:2192-2197. [PMID: 33625413 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02277b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Lewis- and Brønsted-acid catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between azomethine ylides and unsaturated compounds is an important strategy to construct five-membered N-heterocycles. However, such a catalytic route usually demands substrates with an electron-withdrawing group (EWG) to facilitate the reactivity. Herein, we report a TiO2 photocatalysis strategy that can conveniently prepare five-membered N-heterocyclic imidazolidines from a common imine (N-benzylidenebenzylamine) and alcohols along the route of 1,3-dipolaron azomethine ylide but without pre-installed EWG substituents on the substrates. Our EPR results uncovered the previously unknown mutual interdependence between an azomethine ylide and TiO2 photo-induced hvb+/ecb- pair. This transformation exhibited a broad scope with 21 successful examples and could be scaled up to the gram level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anan Liu
- Basic Experimental Centre for Natural Science, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Beijing, 100083, China and School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Dongge Ma
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Fucheng Road 11, Beijing, 100048, China.
| | - Yuhang Qian
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Fucheng Road 11, Beijing, 100048, China.
| | - Jundan Li
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Fucheng Road 11, Beijing, 100048, China.
| | - Shan Zhai
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Fucheng Road 11, Beijing, 100048, China.
| | - Yi Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Fucheng Road 11, Beijing, 100048, China.
| | - Chuncheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun North First Street 2, Beijing, 100190, China
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11
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Tartakoff SS, Enders AA, Zhang W, Hill AD. Spectroscopic and computational evidence for the concerted mechanism of the Wagner‐Jauregg reaction. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.4140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Wenyao Zhang
- Chemistry and Chemical Biology Cornell University Ithaca NY USA
| | - Adam D. Hill
- Department of Chemistry Saint Lawrence University Canton NY USA
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12
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Nisar A, Saeed M, Usman M, Muneer M, Adeel M, Khan I, Akhtar J. Kinetic modeling of ZnO‐rGO catalyzed degradation of methylene blue. INT J CHEM KINET 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.21389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Asif Nisar
- Department of ChemistryGovernment College University Faisalabad Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Saeed
- Department of ChemistryGovernment College University Faisalabad Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Usman
- Department of ChemistryGovernment College University Faisalabad Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Majid Muneer
- Department of ChemistryGovernment College University Faisalabad Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Adeel
- Department of ChemistryGovernment College University Faisalabad Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Iltaf Khan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material ChemistryHeilongjiang University Harbin People's Republic of China
| | - Javaid Akhtar
- Department of Chemical & Material EngineeringCollege of EngineeringKing Abdul Aziz University Jeddah Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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13
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Ma D, Li J, Liu A, Chen C. Carbon Gels-Modified TiO 2: Promising Materials for Photocatalysis Applications. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13071734. [PMID: 32276332 PMCID: PMC7178632 DOI: 10.3390/ma13071734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Revised: 04/02/2020] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Carbon gels are a kind of porous organic polymer, which play pivotal roles in electrode, supercapacitor, hydrogen storage, and catalysis. Carbon gels are commonly prepared by the condensation of resorcinol and formaldehyde. The as-prepared polymers are further aged and sintered at a high temperature in an inert atmosphere to form cross-linked and intertwined porous structures. Owing to its large specific area and narrow pore size distribution, this kind of material is very appropriate for mass transfer, substrate absorption, and product desorption from the pores. In recent years, carbon gels have been discovered to function as effective hybrid materials with TiO2 for photocatalytic applications. They could act as efficient deep-traps for photo-induced holes, which decreases the recombination probability of photo-induced carriers and lengthens their lifetime. In this mini-review, we will discuss the state-of-the-art paragon examples of carbon gels/TiO2 composite materials applied in photo(electro)catalysis. The major challenges and gaps of its application in this field will also be emphasized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongge Ma
- School of Science, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-010-68985573
| | - Jundan Li
- School of Science, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China;
| | - Anan Liu
- Basic Experimental Center for Natural Science, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;
| | - Chuncheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
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14
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Horibe T, Ohmura S, Katagiri K, Ishihara K. Cationic Iron(III) Salt as an Initiator for Radical Cation‐induced [4+2] Cycloaddition. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Horibe
- Graduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Furo-cho, Chikusa Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Shuhei Ohmura
- Graduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Furo-cho, Chikusa Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Kei Katagiri
- Graduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Furo-cho, Chikusa Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Kazuaki Ishihara
- Graduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Furo-cho, Chikusa Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
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15
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Li J, Liu A, Wang Y, Zhai S, Ma D, Chen C. Noble-metal-free TiO 2 photocatalysis for selective CC reduction of α,β-enones by CF 3SO 3H modification. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy00596g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The highly selective CC reduction of α,β-enones was realized by CF3SO3H-modifying noble-metal-free TiO2 photocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jundan Li
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Beijing Technology and Business University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Anan Liu
- Basic Experimental Center for Natural Science
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing
- P.R. China
| | - Yi Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Beijing Technology and Business University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Shan Zhai
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Beijing Technology and Business University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Dongge Ma
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Beijing Technology and Business University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Chuncheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemistry
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
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16
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Ma D, Zhai S, Wang Y, Liu A, Chen C. Synthetic Approaches for C-N Bonds by TiO 2 Photocatalysis. Front Chem 2019; 7:635. [PMID: 31620428 PMCID: PMC6759479 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2019] [Accepted: 09/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Nitrogen-containing organic compounds possess the most important status in drug molecules and agricultural chemicals. More than 80% currently used drugs have at least a C-N bond. The green and mild methodology to prepare diverse C-N bonds to replace traditional harsh preparation protocols is always a hotspot in modern synthetic chemistry. TiO2-based nanomaterials, considered as environmentally benign, stable, and powerful photocatalysts, have recently been applied in some certain challenging organic synthesis including construction of useful C-N compounds under mild conditions that are impossible to complete by conventional catalysis. This mini review would present state-of-the-art paragon examples of TiO2 photocatalyzed C-N bond formations. The discussion would be divided into two main sections: (1) N-alkylation of amines and (2) C-N formation in heterocycle synthesis. Especially, the mechanism of TiO2 photocatalytic C-N bond formation through activating alcohol into C=O by photo-induced hole followed by C=NH-R formation and finally hydrogenating C=NH-R into C-N bonds by combination of photo-induced electron/H+ assisted with loaded-Pt would be covered in detail. We believe that the mini-review will bring new insights into TiO2 photocatalysis applied to construct challenging organic compounds through enabling photo-induced hole and electron in a concerted way on coupling two substrate molecules together with respect to their conventionally independent catalysis behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongge Ma
- Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry, School of Science, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Shan Zhai
- Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry, School of Science, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry, School of Science, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Anan Liu
- Basic Experimental Center for Natural Science, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Chuncheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
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17
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He S, Xiao K, Chen XZ, Li T, Ouyang T, Wang Z, Guo ML, Liu ZQ. Enhanced photoelectrocatalytic activity of direct Z-scheme porous amorphous carbon nitride/manganese dioxide nanorod arrays. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 557:644-654. [PMID: 31561081 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.09.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Revised: 08/26/2019] [Accepted: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Carbon nitride (C3N4) is a promising photocatalyst that can be applied in environmental remediation and energy conversion. However, the absorption range and charge separation efficiency of C3N4 are still severely restricted for its large-scale practical applications. Herein, we demonstrate a simple thermal polymerization and electrodeposition method, followed by partial etching strategy to synthesize direct Z-scheme porous zinc oxide/amorphous carbon nitride/manganese dioxide hybrid core-shell nanorod array (denoted as P-ZnO/ACN/MnO2) by encapsulating amorphous carbon nitride layers (ACN) and manganese dioxide nanosheets (MnO2) on the zinc oxide nanorod arrays (denoted as ZnO). Interestingly, ZnO serves as the collector of charge carriers and MnO2 plays a significant role in protecting ACN from corrosion. The as-prepared Z-scheme P-ZnO/ACN/MnO2 heterojunction exhibits high photocurrent density of 5.2 mA cm-2 at 0.6 V vs. Ag/AgCl, high photoconversion efficiency 0.98%, and universal photoelectrocatalytic degradation activity for degradation of organic dyes under visible light irradiation. The band gap energy and conduction band position of ZnO, ACN and MnO2 are calculated by UV-visible diffuse reflection and Mott-Schottky measurement, which strongly support the direct Z-scheme charge carrier migration mechanism. This finding provides an efficient strategy to construct highly active and stable C3N4-based Z-scheme photocatalytic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi He
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biomedicine/School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Institute of Clean Energy and Materials/Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Kang Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Institute of Clean Energy and Materials/Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Xiao-Zhen Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Institute of Clean Energy and Materials/Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Ting Li
- Guangzhou Research Institute of Environmental Protection, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Ting Ouyang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Institute of Clean Energy and Materials/Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Zhu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Institute of Clean Energy and Materials/Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Man-Li Guo
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biomedicine/School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
| | - Zhao-Qing Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Institute of Clean Energy and Materials/Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
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18
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Nakayama K, Maeta N, Horiguchi G, Kamiya H, Okada Y. Radical Cation Diels-Alder Reactions by TiO 2 Photocatalysis. Org Lett 2019; 21:2246-2250. [PMID: 30916982 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Radical cation Diels-Alder reactions by titanium dioxide (TiO2) photocatalysis in lithium perchlorate/nitromethane solution are described. TiO2 photocatalysis promotes reactions between electron-rich dienes and dienophiles, which would otherwise be difficult to accomplish due to electronic mismatching. The reactions are triggered by hole oxidation of the dienophile and are completed by the excited electron reduction of the radical cation intermediate at the dispersed surface in the absence of any sacrificial substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaii Nakayama
- Department of Chemical Engineering , Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , 2-24-16 Naka-cho , Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588 , Japan
| | - Naoya Maeta
- Department of Chemical Engineering , Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , 2-24-16 Naka-cho , Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588 , Japan
| | - Genki Horiguchi
- Department of Chemical Engineering , Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , 2-24-16 Naka-cho , Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588 , Japan
| | - Hidehiro Kamiya
- Department of Chemical Engineering , Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , 2-24-16 Naka-cho , Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588 , Japan
| | - Yohei Okada
- Department of Chemical Engineering , Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , 2-24-16 Naka-cho , Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588 , Japan
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19
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Zhang J, Wang H, Yuan X, Zeng G, Tu W, Wang S. Tailored indium sulfide-based materials for solar-energy conversion and utilization. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C-PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2018.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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20
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Ma D, Zhai S, Wang Y, Liu A, Chen C. TiO₂ Photocatalysis for Transfer Hydrogenation. Molecules 2019; 24:E330. [PMID: 30658472 PMCID: PMC6358817 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24020330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2018] [Revised: 01/11/2019] [Accepted: 01/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Catalytic transfer hydrogenation reactions, based on hydrogen sources other than gaseous H₂, are important processes that are preferential in both laboratories and factories. However, harsh conditions, such as high temperature, are usually required for most transition-metal catalytic and organocatalytic systems. Moreover, non-volatile hydrogen donors such as dihydropyridinedicarboxylate and formic acid are often required in these processes which increase the difficulty in separating products and lowered the whole atom economy. Recently, TiO₂ photocatalysis provides mild and facile access for transfer hydrogenation of C=C, C=O, N=O and C-X bonds by using volatile alcohols and amines as hydrogen sources. Upon light excitation, TiO₂ photo-induced holes have the ability to oxidatively take two hydrogen atoms off alcohols and amines under room temperature. Simultaneously, photo-induced conduction band electrons would combine with these two hydrogen atoms and smoothly hydrogenate multiple bonds and/or C-X bonds. It is heartening that practices and principles in the transfer hydrogenations of substrates containing C=C, C=O, N=O and C-X bond based on TiO₂ photocatalysis have overcome a lot of the traditional thermocatalysis' limitations and flaws which usually originate from high temperature operations. In this review, we will introduce the recent paragon examples of TiO₂ photocatalytic transfer hydrogenations used in (1) C=C and C≡C (2) C=O and C=N (3) N=O substrates and in-depth discuss basic principle, status, challenges and future directions of transfer hydrogenation mediated by TiO₂ photocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongge Ma
- School of Science, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
| | - Shan Zhai
- School of Science, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
| | - Yi Wang
- School of Science, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
| | - Anan Liu
- Basic Experimental Center for Natural Science, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Chuncheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
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21
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Qi W, Liu S, Li F, Jiang H, Cheng Z, Zhao S, Yang M. Prussian blue derived Fe2N for efficiently improving the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity of g-C3N4 nanosheets. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy00198k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Prussian blue derived Fe2N nanoparticles to efficiently improve the photocatalytic H2-generation rate over pure g-C3N4 nanosheets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiliang Qi
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environment Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- China
| | - Siqi Liu
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ningbo 315201
- P. R. China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Fei Li
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environment Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- China
| | - Heng Jiang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environment Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- China
| | - Zhixing Cheng
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ningbo 315201
- P. R. China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Shanlin Zhao
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environment Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- China
| | - Minghui Yang
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ningbo 315201
- P. R. China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
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22
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Cheng H, Xu W. Recent advances in modified TiO2 for photo-induced organic synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:9977-9989. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01739a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The recent advancements of modified TiO2 materials as photocatalysts for organic synthesis are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haojie Cheng
- School of Information Management
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Wentao Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
- China
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23
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Zhu X, Yu S, Gong X, Xue C. In Situ Decoration of Znx
Cd1−x
S with FeP for Efficient Photocatalytic Generation of Hydrogen under Irradiation with Visible Light. Chempluschem 2018; 83:825-830. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201800316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianglin Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Nanyang Technological University; 639798 Singapore
| | - Sijia Yu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Nanyang Technological University; 639798 Singapore
| | - Xuezhong Gong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Nanyang Technological University; 639798 Singapore
| | - Can Xue
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Nanyang Technological University; 639798 Singapore
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24
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Abstract
Fulfilling the direct inert C–H bond functionalization of raw materials that are earth-abundant and commercially available for the synthesis of diverse targeted organic compounds is very desirable and its implementation would mean a great reduction of the synthetic steps required for substrate prefunctionalization such as halogenation, borylation, and metalation. Successful C–H bond functionalization mainly resorts to homogeneous transition-metal catalysis, albeit sometimes suffering from poor catalyst reusability, nontrivial separation, and severe biotoxicity. TiO2 photocatalysis displays multifaceted advantages, such as strong oxidizing ability, high chemical stability and photostability, excellent reusability, and low biotoxicity. The chemical reactions started and delivered by TiO2 photocatalysts are well known to be widely used in photocatalytic water-splitting, organic pollutant degradation, and dye-sensitized solar cells. Recently, TiO2 photocatalysis has been demonstrated to possess the unanticipated ability to trigger the transformation of inert C–H bonds for C–C, C–N, C–O, and C–X bond formation under ultraviolet light, sunlight, and even visible-light irradiation at room temperature. A few important organic products, traditionally synthesized in harsh reaction conditions and with specially functionalized group substrates, are continuously reported to be realized by TiO2 photocatalysis with simple starting materials under very mild conditions. This prominent advantage—the capability of utilizing cheap and readily available compounds for highly selective synthesis without prefunctionalized reactants such as organic halides, boronates, silanes, etc.—is attributed to the overwhelmingly powerful photo-induced hole reactivity of TiO2 photocatalysis, which does not require an elevated reaction temperature as in conventional transition-metal catalysis. Such a reaction mechanism, under typically mild conditions, is apparently different from traditional transition-metal catalysis and beyond our insights into the driving forces that transform the C–H bond for C–C bond coupling reactions. This review gives a summary of the recent progress of TiO2 photocatalytic C–H bond activation for C–C coupling reactions and discusses some model examples, especially under visible-light irradiation.
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25
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Cao W, Wu C, Lei T, Yang X, Chen B, Tung C, Wu L. Photocatalytic hydrogen-evolution dimerization of styrenes to synthesize 1,2-dihydro-1-arylnaphthalene derivatives using Acr+-Mes and cobaloxime catalysts. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(18)63095-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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26
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Chang G, Ullah W, Hu Y, Lin L, Wang X, Li CZ. Functional Carbon Nanofibers with Semi-Embedded Titanium Oxide Particles via Electrospinning. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 39:e1800102. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2018] [Revised: 04/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guoqing Chang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 Zhejiang China
| | - Wajid Ullah
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 Zhejiang China
| | - Yunfeng Hu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 Zhejiang China
| | - Liwei Lin
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center; University of California; Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Xu Wang
- School of Aerospace; Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering; RMIT University; Bundoora East Vic 3083 Australia
| | - Chang-Zhi Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 Zhejiang China
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27
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Okada Y, Maeta N, Nakayama K, Kamiya H. TiO 2 Photocatalysis in Aromatic "Redox Tag"-Guided Intermolecular Formal [2 + 2] Cycloadditions. J Org Chem 2018; 83:4948-4962. [PMID: 29656651 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Since the pioneering work by Macmillan, Yoon, and Stephenson, homogeneous photoredox catalysis has occupied a central place in new reaction development in the field of organic chemistry. While heterogeneous semiconductor photocatalysis has also been studied extensively, it has generally been recognized as a redox option in inorganic chemistry where such "photocatalysis" is most often used to catalyze carbon-carbon bond cleavage and not in organic chemistry where bond formation is usually the focal point. Herein, we demonstrate that titanium dioxide photocatalysis is a powerful redox option to construct carbon-carbon bonds by using intermolecular formal [2 + 2] cycloadditions as models. Synergy between excited electrons and holes generated upon irradiation is expected to promote the overall net redox neutral process. Key for the successful application is the use of a lithium perchlorate/nitromethane electrolyte solution, which exhibits remarkable Lewis acidity to facilitate the reactions of carbon-centered radical cations with carbon nucleophiles. The reaction mechanism is reasonably understood based on both intermolecular and intramolecular single electron transfer regulated by an aromatic "redox tag". Most of the reactions were completed in less than 30 min even in aqueous and/or aerobic conditions without the need for sacrificial reducing or oxidizing substrates generally required for homogeneous photoredox catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yohei Okada
- Department of Chemical Engineering , Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , 2-24-16 Naka-cho , Koganei , Tokyo 184-8588 , Japan
| | - Naoya Maeta
- Department of Chemical Engineering , Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , 2-24-16 Naka-cho , Koganei , Tokyo 184-8588 , Japan
| | - Kaii Nakayama
- Department of Chemical Engineering , Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , 2-24-16 Naka-cho , Koganei , Tokyo 184-8588 , Japan
| | - Hidehiro Kamiya
- Department of Chemical Engineering , Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , 2-24-16 Naka-cho , Koganei , Tokyo 184-8588 , Japan
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28
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Qiao X, Biswas S, Wu W, Zhu F, Tung CH, Wang Y. Selective endoperoxide formation by heterogeneous TiO 2 photocatalysis with dioxygen. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.03.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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29
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Hosseini-Sarvari M, Koohgard M, Firoozi S, Mohajeri A, Tavakolian H. Alizarin red S–TiO2-catalyzed cascade C(sp3)–H to C(sp2)–H bond formation/cyclization reactions toward tetrahydroquinoline derivatives under visible light irradiation. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj00476e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A very low amount of organic dye (Alizarin red S) sensitized TiO2 and it was successfully used to catalyze cascade C(sp3)–H to C(sp2)–H bond formation/cyclization reactions under visible light irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mehdi Koohgard
- Department of Chemistry, Shiraz University
- Shiraz 7194684795
- Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Somayeh Firoozi
- Department of Chemistry, Shiraz University
- Shiraz 7194684795
- Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Afshan Mohajeri
- Department of Chemistry, Shiraz University
- Shiraz 7194684795
- Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Hosein Tavakolian
- Department of Chemistry, Shiraz University
- Shiraz 7194684795
- Islamic Republic of Iran
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30
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Chen C, Wu T, Yang D, Zhang P, Liu H, Yang Y, Yang G, Han B. Catalysis of photooxidation reactions through transformation between Cu2+ and Cu+ in TiO2–Cu–MOF composites. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:5984-5987. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc03505a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Novel porous TiO2@Cu3(BTC)2 composites, which were synthesized using ionic liquids (ILs) as solvents, exhibited excellent activity for photooxidation of styrene to 4-aryl tetralones and promoting the Glaser coupling reaction with O2 under light irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunjun Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Tianbin Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Dexin Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Pei Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Huizhen Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Youdi Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Guanying Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Buxing Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
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31
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Abstract
Synergistic utilization of TiO2-photo-generated holes and electrons is a potential protocol for catalytic C–C bond formation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongge Ma
- School of Science
- Beijing Technology and Business University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Anan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemistry
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Shuhong Li
- School of Science
- Beijing Technology and Business University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Chichong Lu
- School of Science
- Beijing Technology and Business University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Chuncheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemistry
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
- P. R. China
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32
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Ma D, Liu A, Lu C, Chen C. Photocatalytic Dehydrogenation of Primary Alcohols: Selectivity Goes against Adsorptivity. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:4161-4172. [PMID: 31457713 PMCID: PMC6641877 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b00754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2017] [Accepted: 07/19/2017] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Solid/liquid heterogeneous photocatalysis was often considered to occur on the active sites of a solid catalyst surface. Herein, we report that the selectivity of photocatalytic dehydrogenative oxidations of aliphatic primary alcohols in acetonitrile solution into corresponding aldehydes exhibits an anomalous relationship with adsorption behavior of the alcohols. By using Pt-loaded TiO2 photocatalyst in an inert atmosphere under UV light illumination, primary short-chain alcohols (SCAs) with strong adsorption were dehydrogenated into aldehydes in very poor selectivity, whereas weak-adsorbable long-chain alcohols (LCAs) were transformed into corresponding aldehydes with much higher selectivity. More than 20 examples of primary LCAs (C4-C10) were successfully transformed into their corresponding aldehydes with satisfactory selectivity and yield. Both solid-state magic-angle-spinning 13C NMR and attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy studies provided concrete differences in adsorption behaviors on the Pt-TiO2 photocatalyst surface between SCA ethanol and LCA n-octanol. To further uncover the mechanism for different selectivities of SCAs and LCAs in photodehydrogenation, in situ electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) experiments (at 8 K temperature) were employed to observe the oxidation features of photogenerated hole in the valance band of Pt-TiO2 (hvb +). The EPR experimental studies exhibited that unlike ethanol, either n-octanol or solvent acetonitrile alone all could not scavenge photogenerated hvb + on Pt-P25 photocatalyst and only n-octanol dissolved in acetonitrile solvent could smoothly react with photoinduced hole. This indicated that selective oxidations of LCAs were achieved by solvent-delivered oxidation rather than directly destructive oxidation of photogenerated hvb +. Our results may open an alternative way in selective dehydrogenative oxidation of various substrates sensitive to both dioxygen and high-temperature treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongge Ma
- School
of Science, Beijing Technology and Business
University, 100048 Beijing, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Photochemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, P. R. China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R.
China
- E-mail: . Phone: +86-10-68985573 (D.M.)
| | - Anan Liu
- Key
Laboratory of Photochemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, P. R. China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R.
China
| | - Chichong Lu
- School
of Science, Beijing Technology and Business
University, 100048 Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Chuncheng Chen
- Key
Laboratory of Photochemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, P. R. China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R.
China
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33
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Liu Y, Wang B, Qiao X, Tung CH, Wang Y. Iodine/Visible Light Photocatalysis for Activation of Alkynes for Electrophilic Cyclization Reactions. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b00799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuliang Liu
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface
Science of the Education Ministry, Department of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Shandong University, Ji’Nan 250100, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bin Wang
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface
Science of the Education Ministry, Department of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Shandong University, Ji’Nan 250100, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaofeng Qiao
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface
Science of the Education Ministry, Department of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Shandong University, Ji’Nan 250100, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface
Science of the Education Ministry, Department of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Shandong University, Ji’Nan 250100, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yifeng Wang
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface
Science of the Education Ministry, Department of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Shandong University, Ji’Nan 250100, People’s Republic of China
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34
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Zhang G, Zhang T, Li B, Zhang X, Hai L, Chen X, Du P. Biomimetic synthesis of micro/nanostructured tubular TiO2 photocatalyst: adjusting the shape of the outer tube wall from nanoparticles to interlaced nanofibers and nanobelts. CrystEngComm 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ce00374a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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