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Han H, Lai J, Yan C, Li X, Hu S, He Y, Li H. Development and validation of a prediction model of perioperative hypoglycemia risk in patients with type 2 diabetes undergoing elective surgery. BMC Surg 2022; 22:167. [PMID: 35538461 PMCID: PMC9092794 DOI: 10.1186/s12893-022-01601-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM To develop and validate a prediction model to evaluate the perioperative hypoglycemia risk in hospitalized type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients undergoing elective surgery. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed the electronic medical records of 1410 T2DM patients who had been hospitalized and undergone elective surgery. Regression analysis was used to develop a predictive model for perioperative hypoglycemia risk. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and the Hosmer-Lemeshow test were used to verify the model. RESULTS Our study showed an incidence of 10.7% for level 1 hypoglycemia and 1.8% for level 2 severe hypoglycemia during the perioperative period. A perioperative hypoglycemic risk prediction model was developed that was mainly composed of four predictors: duration of diabetes ≥ 10 year, body mass index (BMI) < 18.5 kg/m2, standard deviation of blood glucose (SDBG) ≥ 3.0 mmol/L, and preoperative hypoglycemic regimen of insulin subcutaneous. Based on this model, patients were categorized into three groups: low, medium, and high risk. Internal validation of the prediction model showed high discrimination (ROC statistic = 0.715) and good calibration (no significant differences between predicted and observed risk: Pearson χ2 goodness-of-fit P = 0.765). CONCLUSIONS The perioperative hypoglycemic risk prediction model categorizes the risk of hypoglycemia using only four predictors and shows good reliability and validity. The model serves as a favorable tool for clinicians to predict hypoglycemic risk and guide future interventions to reduce hypoglycemia risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiwu Han
- Teaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.,National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.,Institute of Hospital Management, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Juan Lai
- Teaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China. .,Institute of Hospital Management, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China. .,Cardiovascular Medicine Department, Xiangya Hospital at Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
| | - Cheng Yan
- Cardiovascular Medicine Department, Xiangya Hospital at Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Xing Li
- Cardiovascular Medicine Department, Xiangya Hospital at Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuoting Hu
- Cardiovascular Medicine Department, Xiangya Hospital at Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan He
- Cardiovascular Medicine Department, Xiangya Hospital at Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Li
- Nursing Department, The People's Hospital of Liuyang, Hunan, People's Republic of China
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