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El-Bassel N, Mukherjee TI, Stoicescu C, Starbird LE, Stockman JK, Frye V, Gilbert L. Intertwined epidemics: progress, gaps, and opportunities to address intimate partner violence and HIV among key populations of women. Lancet HIV 2022; 9:e202-e213. [PMID: 35151376 PMCID: PMC10009883 DOI: 10.1016/s2352-3018(21)00325-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 12/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The intersection of intimate partner violence and HIV is a public health problem, particularly among key populations of women, including female sex workers, women who use drugs, and transgender women, and adolescent girls and young women (aged 15-24 years). Intimate partner violence results in greater risk of HIV acquisition and creates barriers to HIV prevention, testing, treatment, and care for key populations of women. Socioecological models can be used to explain the unique multilevel mechanisms linking intimate partner violence and HIV. Few interventions, modelling studies, and economic evaluations that concurrently address both intimate partner violence and HIV exist, with no interventions tailored for transgender populations. Most combination interventions target individual-level risk factors, and rarely consider community or structural factors, or evaluate cost-efficacy. Addressing intimate partner violence is crucial to ending the HIV epidemic; this Review highlights the gaps and opportunities for future research to address the intertwined epidemics of intimate partner violence and HIV among key populations of women.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Trena I Mukherjee
- Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Claudia Stoicescu
- School of Social Work, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; Centre for Criminology, Oxford Law Faculty, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Centre for Evidence-Based Social Intervention, Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Laura E Starbird
- School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Jamila K Stockman
- Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Victoria Frye
- School of Medicine, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA
| | - Louisa Gilbert
- School of Social Work, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
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