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Nwaozuru U, Miller L, Gunn LH, Marin-Cespedes S, Hanff M, Robinson P, Dulin M, Muralidhar M, Jha P, Mirikwe GC, Conserve DF, Gulden C, Davis BA, Foley K, Tucker J, Zarwell M. Co-creating strategies to promote uptake of HIV self-testing among young adults in Mecklenburg county, North Carolina: a protocol for a pilot implementation study. FRONTIERS IN HEALTH SERVICES 2025; 5:1536236. [PMID: 40224904 PMCID: PMC11985853 DOI: 10.3389/frhs.2025.1536236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2025] [Indexed: 04/15/2025]
Abstract
Background HIV testing is the gateway to entering HIV care and prevention services. However, HIV testing rates remain low among young adults (18-29 years old) in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina (NC), an ending the HIV epidemic (EHE) priority jurisdiction. We aim to utilize community-engaged and participatory approaches to co-create implementation strategies to promote the reach and uptake of HIV self-testing (HIVST) among young adults in the region. This study protocol outlines the phases of the project and the proposed outcomes. Methods The Community-engaged Approaches to Expand HIV Self-Testing among Young Adults in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina (CATEST) project will be conducted in three phases, guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), Community-based Participatory Research (CBPR), and Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance (RE-AIM) frameworks. The formative phase of the study, guided by CFIR, will focus on understanding the barriers, facilitators, and opportunities for implementing HIVST among young adults in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. The second phase, guided by CBPR, will utilize participatory approaches such as crowdsourcing open calls and charrettes to co-create implementation strategies for HIVST. Then, the final pilot implementation phase, guided by CFIR and RE-AIM, will use mixed methods to evaluate the success of the co-created HIVST implementation strategies using a pre-post design. Participants in the study will complete a baseline survey and a follow-up survey immediately following intervention completion. In addition, a purposive sample of participants and representatives at the participating community organization will complete qualitative exit interviews within 1 month of intervention completion. Discussion This study protocol outlines the co-creation of implementation strategies, tests their feasibility, and explores preliminary effectiveness in promoting HIVST uptake among young adults in Mecklenburg County, NC. The study will yield insights on the feasibility of leveraging the capabilities of community and youth innovation to promote young adults-centered implementation strategies to advance the reach and adoption of HIVST among young adults. Registration Registered on Open Science Forum-DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/2BZWV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ucheoma Nwaozuru
- Department of Implementation Science, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States
| | - Lindsay Miller
- Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, College of Health and Human Services, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States
| | - Laura H. Gunn
- Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, College of Health and Human Services, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States
- School of Data Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States
- School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - Sebastian Marin-Cespedes
- Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, College of Health and Human Services, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States
| | - Margaret Hanff
- Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, College of Health and Human Services, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States
| | - Patrick Robinson
- Department of Health Policy and Management and the Academy for Population Health Innovation, College of Health and Human Services, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States
| | - Michael Dulin
- Department of Health Policy and Management and the Academy for Population Health Innovation, College of Health and Human Services, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States
| | - Meghana Muralidhar
- College of Health and Human Services, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States
| | - Prashant Jha
- Musculoskeletal Institute, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, United States
| | - Goodness C. Mirikwe
- Departments of Biology and Chemistry, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, United States
| | - Donaldson F. Conserve
- Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States
| | | | | | - Kristie Foley
- Department of Implementation Science, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States
| | - Joseph Tucker
- Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel-Hill School of Medicine, Chapel-Hill, NC, United States
- Clinical Research Department, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Meagan Zarwell
- Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, College of Health and Human Services, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States
- Violence Prevention Center, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States
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Gravett RM, Tan RKJ, Tang W, Niapauri S, Van Der Pol B, Tucker JD. Catching lightning in a bottle: the STI and HIV 2023 World Congress Participatory Designathon. Sex Health 2024; 21:SH23205. [PMID: 38527366 DOI: 10.1071/sh23205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
The International Society for STD Research (ISSTDR) STI/HIV 2023 World Congress convened a participatory designathon to engage attendees in a problem-solving crowdsourcing event with the mission to design innovative solutions for improving sexually transmitted infection (STI) control. Designathons are three-phase crowdsourcing events consisting of a pre-planning phase, an active and intensive collaborative phase, and denouement phase for implementation and dissemination. Given escalating STI concerns, the Congress organisers recognised the opportunity to harness the collective expertise of the attendees by actively engaging them to generate innovative solutions for STI control by hosting a designathon during the scientific meeting. Designathon activities occurred during the Congress, and innovative solutions were presented during the closing plenary. Organisers prioritised participant diversity and engagement by creating four distinct groups based on lived experiences (Silver, Early Career, Traveller, and Community). Although competing priorities through the Congress were a challenge, participation from the attendees was high. Dedicated time and space for the event allowed for a successful designathon event, and the lack of restrictions, as might be encountered from funders or other stakeholder agencies, allowed participants to creatively develop innovative solutions for STI control. This designathon serves as an exemplar for successfully hosting a designathon at a large scientific meeting to engage attendees and contribute their intellect and voice to collectively solving significant problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronnie M Gravett
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Rayner K J Tan
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Weiming Tang
- Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; and Dermatology Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | | | - Barbara Van Der Pol
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Joseph D Tucker
- Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; and Dermatology Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; and Clinical Research Department, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
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