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Vázquez-Lorente H, Herrera-Quintana L, Molina-López J, López-González B, Planells E. Sociodemographic, Anthropometric, Body Composition, Nutritional, and Biochemical Factors Influenced by Age in a Postmenopausal Population: A Cross-Sectional Study. Metabolites 2023; 13:metabo13010078. [PMID: 36677003 PMCID: PMC9864446 DOI: 10.3390/metabo13010078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Postmenopausal aging has become relevant for understanding health during the transition life stages-the aging process being involved in several disturbances of the human condition. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between postmenopausal aging and sociodemographic, anthropometric, body composition, nutritional, and biochemical (i.e., protein and lipid profiles, phosphorous-calcium metabolism, and antioxidant status) factors in postmenopausal women. This cross-sectional study enrolled 78 healthy postmenopausal women (44-76 years). The anthropometrical data showed no differences by age. Biochemical parameters, especially those involved in the protein and phosphorous-calcium metabolism, were influenced by age in our cohort of postmenopausal women. In contrast, no associations were found when considering lipid and antioxidant parameters. Height, fiber intake, blood glucose, protein profile and phosphorous-calcium metabolism markers seem to be the most affected nutritional-related factors by age in our cohort of healthy postmenopausal women. Primary prevention strategies focused on parameters at risk of disruption with postmenopausal aging are necessary to ensure the quality of life in older ages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Héctor Vázquez-Lorente
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology “José Mataix”, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Lourdes Herrera-Quintana
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology “José Mataix”, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
- Correspondence: (L.H.-Q.); (J.M.-L.)
| | - Jorge Molina-López
- Faculty of Education, Psychology and Sports Sciences, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain
- Correspondence: (L.H.-Q.); (J.M.-L.)
| | - Beatriz López-González
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology “José Mataix”, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Elena Planells
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology “José Mataix”, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
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Wiegmann S, Armbrecht G, Borucki D, Buehring B, Buttgereit F, Detzer C, Schaumburg D, Zeiner KN, Dietzel R. Association between sarcopenia, physical performance and falls in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a 1-year prospective study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2021; 22:885. [PMID: 34663280 PMCID: PMC8524907 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-021-04605-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are at increased risk of falls and fractures. Sarcopenia occurs more frequently in RA patients due to the inflammatory processes. Early diagnosis and prevention programmes are essential to avoid serious complications. The present study aims to identify risk factors for falls related to sarcopenia and physical performance. Methods In a 1-year prospective study, a total of 289 patients with RA, ages 24–85 years, were followed using quarterly fall diaries to report falls. At the baseline, medical data such as RA disease duration and Disease Activity Score (DAS28CRP) were collected. Self-reported disability was assessed using the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ). Appendicular skeletal mass was determined by Dual X-ray-Absorptiometry (DXA). Physical performance was evaluated by handgrip strength, gait speed, chair rise test, Short Physical Performance Battery, and FICSIT-4. Muscle mechanography was measured with the Leonardo Mechanograph®. Sarcopenia was assessed according to established definitions by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP2) and The Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (FNIH). Univariate and multiple logistic regression analysis were used to explore associations with falling. Receiver-operating characteristics (ROC) were performed, and the area under the curve is reported. Results A total of 238 subjects with RA completed the 1-year follow-up, 48 (20.2%) experienced at least one fall during the observational period. No association was found between sarcopenia and prospective falls. Age (OR = 1.04, CI 1.01–1.07), HAQ (OR = 1.62, 1.1–2.38), and low FICSIT-4 score (OR = 2.38, 1.13–5.0) showed significant associations with falls. Conclusions In clinical practice, a fall assessment including age, self-reported activities of daily life and a physical performance measure can identify RA patients at risk of falling. Trial registration The study has been registered at the German Clinical Trials Register and the WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP) since 16 March 2017 (DRKS00011873).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabine Wiegmann
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt- Universität zu Berlin, Klinik für Radiologie, Zentrum für Muskel- und Knochenforschung, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12200, Berlin, Germany.
| | - Gabriele Armbrecht
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt- Universität zu Berlin, Klinik für Radiologie, Zentrum für Muskel- und Knochenforschung, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12200, Berlin, Germany
| | - Diana Borucki
- Deutsche Rheuma-Liga Bundesverband e.V, Welschnonnenstraße 7, 53111, Bonn, Germany
| | - Bjoern Buehring
- Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Ruhr-Universität-Bochum, Claudiusstr. 45, 44649, Herne, Germany
| | - Frank Buttgereit
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt- Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Rheumatologie u. Klinische Immunologie, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Christian Detzer
- Deutsche Rheuma-Liga Bundesverband e.V, Welschnonnenstraße 7, 53111, Bonn, Germany
| | - Désirée Schaumburg
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt- Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Rheumatologie u. Klinische Immunologie, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Kim Nikola Zeiner
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt- Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Rheumatologie u. Klinische Immunologie, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.,Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - Roswitha Dietzel
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt- Universität zu Berlin, Klinik für Radiologie, Zentrum für Muskel- und Knochenforschung, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12200, Berlin, Germany
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