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Giri S, Sahoo J. Advancements in medical treatment for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: A beacon of hope. World J Gastroenterol 2024; 30:1670-1675. [PMID: 38617746 PMCID: PMC11008371 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i12.1670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024] Open
Abstract
This editorial highlights the remarkable advancements in medical treatment strategies for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pan-NETs), emphasizing tailored approaches for specific subtypes. Cytoreductive surgery and somatostatin analogs (SSAs) play pivotal roles in managing tumors, while palliative options such as molecular targeted therapy, peptide receptor radionuclide therapy, and chemotherapy are reserved for SSA-refractory patients. Gastrinomas, insulinomas, glucagonomas, carcinoid tumors and VIPomas necessitate distinct thera-peutic strategies. Understanding the genetic basis of pan-NETs and exploring immunotherapies could lead to promising avenues for future research. This review underscores the evolving landscape of pan-NET treatment, offering renewed hope and improved outcomes for patients facing this complex disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somdatta Giri
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, 605006, India
| | - Jayaprakash Sahoo
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, 605006, India
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Giri S, Bhrugumalla S, Gangadhar S, Angadi S. Comparative outcome of single versus two double-pigtail stents for endoscopic drainage of pancreatic fluid collections with minimal necrosis: a retrospective analysis. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 2024; 87:1-5. [PMID: 38431784 DOI: 10.51821/87.1.12118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Background Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided cystogastrostomy is the treatment of choice for managing symptomatic pancreatic fluid collections (PFC). However, studies on the number of stents for optimal drainage of PFCs are limited. Hence, the present study was conducted to compare the outcome of single versus two double-pigtail stents for endoscopic drainage of PFCs. Methods This is a single-center, retrospective analysis of patients undergoing endoscopic drainage of PFCs with minimal necrosis (pseudocyst or walled-off necrosis with <30% solid content) at a tertiary center in South India from October 2020 to October 2022. Post-procedure, patients were followed up for clinical improvement, and stents were removed after documentation of cyst size reduction on imaging. Results Sixty-three patients (82.5% males, median age: 34 years) fulfilling the selection criteria were included. For single stent placement (n = 47), stents of size 8.5 Fr or 10 Fr were used, while for placement of two stents (n = 16), 7 Fr stents were used. The technical success rate was 100%. Intraprocedural and early postprocedural adverse events (all mild to moderate) were comparable between the groups (17.0% with single stent vs. 25.0% with two stents, p = NS). Clinical success was achieved in 93.6% of patients, with no difference between both groups. Three patients in the single stent group required additional procedures. All patients underwent successful stent removal after a median follow-up of 14 weeks. Conclusion A single pigtail stent of 8.5 Fr or 10 Fr size for EUSguided cystogastrostomy provides efficacy and safety similar to that of two stents.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Giri
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India
| | - S Bhrugumalla
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India
| | - S Gangadhar
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India
| | - S Angadi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India
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Giri S, Singh A, Kolhe K, Kale A, Shukla A. Reply: Portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis: exploring the uncharted waters. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2023; 38:2254. [PMID: 37804045 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.16378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S Giri
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India
| | - A Singh
- Department of Gastroenterology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India
| | - K Kolhe
- Department of Gastroenterology, Narayana Hospital, Nanded, India
| | - A Kale
- Department of Gastroenterology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India
| | - A Shukla
- Department of Gastroenterology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India
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Giri S, Sahoo J, Roy A, Kamalanathan S, Naik D. Treatment on Nature’s lap: Use of herbal products in the management of hyperglycemia. World J Diabetes 2023; 14:412-423. [PMID: 37122430 PMCID: PMC10130899 DOI: 10.4239/wjd.v14.i4.412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Revised: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterized by persistently elevated blood glucose concentration that lead to multisystem complications. There are about 400 medicinal plants cited to have a beneficial effect on DM. We must choose products wisely based on data derived from scientific studies. However, a major obstacle in the amalgamation of herbal medicine in modern medical practices is the lack of clinical data on its safety, efficacy and drug interaction. Trials of these herbal products often underreport the side effects and other crucial intervention steps deviating from the standards set by Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials. Due to a lack of knowledge of the active compounds present in most herbal medicines, product standardization is difficult. Cost-effectiveness is another issue that needs to be kept in mind. In this mini-review, we focus on the anti-hyperglycemic effect of herbal products that are commonly used, along with the concerns stated above.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somdatta Giri
- Department of Endocrinology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry 605006, India
| | - Jayaprakash Sahoo
- Department of Endocrinology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry 605006, India
| | - Ayan Roy
- Department of Endocrinology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani 741245, West Bengal, India
| | - Sadishkumar Kamalanathan
- Department of Endocrinology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry 605006, India
| | - Dukhabandhu Naik
- Department of Endocrinology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry 605006, India
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Giri S, Sundaram S. Does the wire diameter really determine the outcomes in cold snare polypectomy? J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2023; 38:665. [PMID: 36866450 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.16160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S Giri
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India
| | - S Sundaram
- Department of Digestive Diseases and Clinical Nutrition, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India
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Ubersax C, Harmon C, Irvin M, Bhatia S, Williams G, Giri S. Impact of baseline frailty on Early Mortality among older adults with Gastrointestinal Malignancies: A nested Case Control Study. J Geriatr Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1879-4068(22)00409-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Harmon C, Al-Obaidi M, Giri S, Zubkoff L, Outlaw D, Khushman M, Bhatia S, Williams G. Implementation of the Web-Enabled Cancer & Aging Resilience Evaluation (WeCARE) in an Outpatient Oncology Setting. J Geriatr Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1879-4068(22)00351-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Roychowdhury A, Dalui T, Ghose P, Mahatha S, Wind N, Rossnagel K, Majumdar S, Giri S. Coexisting ferromagnetic component and negative magnetoresistance at low temperature in single crystals of the VdW material GaGeTe. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Giri S, Angadi S, Jadhav R. Stopping rules for 5-ASA in UC need to be redefined. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2022; 37:1404. [PMID: 35514184 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.15884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S Giri
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India
| | - S Angadi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India
| | - R Jadhav
- Department of Gastroenterology, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai, India
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Giri S, Agarwal D, Afzalpurkar S. GGT dynamic for advanced fibrosis in NAFLD: Novel but not convincing. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2022; 37:1406. [PMID: 35639554 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.15908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2022] [Revised: 05/19/2022] [Accepted: 05/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S Giri
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India
| | - D Agarwal
- Department of Gastroenterology, PACE Hospital, Hyderabad, India
| | - S Afzalpurkar
- Institute of Gastrosciences and Liver, Apollo Multispecialty Hospital, Kolkata, India
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Affiliation(s)
- S Giri
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India
| | - S Angadi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India
| | - D Agrawal
- Department of Gastroenterology, PACE Hospital, Hyderabad, India
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Giri S, Darak H, Kasturi S. Improving the outcome of gastrointestinal bleeding in ESRD patients: The need of the hour. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2022; 37:773. [PMID: 35132698 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.15794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S Giri
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India
| | - H Darak
- Department of Gastroenterology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India
| | - S Kasturi
- Gastrocare, Liver and Digestive Disease Center, Bhopal, India
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Indra A, Mukherjee S, Gutowski O, Zimmermann MV, Majumdar S, Giri S. Structural correlation to ferroelectric order, non-Griffiths like phase and magnetocaloric effect in YbCrO 4. J Phys Condens Matter 2022; 34:155402. [PMID: 35073536 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ac4e46] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
We report a ferroelectric order around ∼99 K (TFE), which is considerably above the long range ferrimagnetic order at 25 K (TN). The value of saturation electric polarization is considerable as ∼570μC m-2for a poling field of 5 kV cm-1. The ferroelectric order is associated with a significant magnetoelectric coupling below ∼90 K. A weak signature ofTFEis observed in the dielectric constant, which is associated with a linear magnetodielectric response at 18 K(<TN). A transition to a polar structure has been correlated with the occurrence of ferroelectric order. A non-Griffiths like phase is observed around ∼48 K, which is also linked with the structural distortion. A reasonable value of the magnetic entropy change of 5.07 J Kg-1 K-1is noted atTNfor a change in field of 50 kOe, which involves a strong magnetoelastic coupling. The results indicate considerable structural instabilities, which is linked with the observed multifunctional properties of YbCrO4.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Indra
- School of Physical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
- Department of Physics, Srikrishna College, Bagula, Nadia, WB 741502, India
| | - S Mukherjee
- School of Physical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - O Gutowski
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22603 Hamburg, Germany
| | - M V Zimmermann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22603 Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Majumdar
- School of Physical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - S Giri
- School of Physical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
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Giri S. Increasing the recommended colon withdrawal time to improve colonoscopy quality: Is it high time? J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2022; 37:406. [PMID: 34859502 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.15747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S Giri
- Department of Gastroenterology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India
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Pasala M, Anabtawi N, Grimshaw A, Clark D, Ubersax C, Williams G, Giri S. The impact of sarcopenia on survival among adults with hematologic malignancies: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Geriatr Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s1879-4068(21)00359-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Rangarajan S, Clark D, Ubersax C, Ye S, Bal S, Godby K, Ravi G, Costa L, Williams G, Bhatia S, Giri S. Discordance between simplified Frailty Score and the IMWG frailty score among newly diagnosed older adults with Multiple Myeloma: Findings from the CARE-HEME registry. J Geriatr Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s1879-4068(21)00453-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Giri S, Chenn LM, Romero-Ortuno R. 180 NURSING HOMES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF CHALLENGES AND RESPONSES. Age Ageing 2021. [PMCID: PMC8690028 DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afab219.180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background COVID-19 has caused unprecedented challenges in nursing homes. In this narrative review, we aimed to describe factors that contributed to the spread and mortality of COVID-19 in nursing homes and provide an overview of responses that were implemented to try to overcome such challenges. Methods The MeSH terms ‘Nursing homes’ and ‘COVID-19’ were searched in MEDLINE Ovid, and English language articles were retrieved that were published between 1 March 2020 and 31 January 2021. Article titles and abstracts were screened by two reviewers, and the results of included articles were grouped by themes. Results The search retrieved 348 articles, of which 76 were included in the thematic review. 8 articles related to COVID-19 disease characteristics (e.g. asymptomatic transmission), 24 to resident-related factors (e.g. comorbidities, nutrition, cognition), 13 to facility characteristics (e.g. physical space, occupancy, for-profit status), 21 to staffing (e.g. staffing levels, staff-to-resident ratio, staff multi-employment), and 10 to external factors (e.g. availability of personal protective equipment, prevailing health and social care policies). In terms of responses, identified themes included widespread testing, isolation and cohorting of residents, staff protection and support, promotion of residents’ well-being, and technological innovations. Conclusion COVID-19 exerted severe challenges on the nursing home population and its staff. Both internal and external factors predisposed nursing homes to an increased propensity of spread. Numerous strategies were employed to attempt to mitigate the negative impacts. Substantial learning occurred that may not only aid future pandemic preparedness but improve quality of care for nursing home residents at all times.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Giri
- School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - L M Chenn
- School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - R Romero-Ortuno
- School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland,Mercer's Institute of Successful Ageing (MISA), St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland,Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
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Abstract
Introduction: Solid waste management is a major issue in Nepal with Kathmandu valley generating the highest amount of solid waste. After recovery, the solid waste generated in Kathmandu valley is transferred to the Sisdol landfill site. There are waste workers in Sisdol landfill site who sustain their livelihood by collecting recyclables from those wastes. Personal protective equipment (PPE) is necessary to protect the frontline waste workers against infection. In addition, the waste workers need to know the proper usage of PPE in order to protect themselves from contamination. This study aimed to assess the awareness and proper usage of PPE along with the challenges faced by the waste workers at Sisdol landfill site.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to collect data from landfill waste workers of Sisdol located at Kakani Rural Municipality in Nuwakot district of Nepal. A convenience sampling method was used based on the availability of landfill waste workers on that day and their willingness to participate. The data was collected using the structured questionnaire and personal interview of available waste workers.
Results: The study comprised of 65% female and 35% male waste workers. The highest percentage of waste workers belong to 27-37 age group occupying 43% of total respondents. Around 92% waste workers had participated in any orientation/training or session related to PPE and its usage. About 60% landfill waste workers were found only using mask and gloves.
Conclusion: There is small number of waste workers who wish to wear full set of PPE. Most of them only like to wear mask and gloves. The gender, age group and the education level of waste workers had no association with the usage of PPE during the work.
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Croghan S, Riogh AN, Madden A, Considine S, Rochester M, Finch W, Carrie A, Mahhmalji W, Elhadi W, Thursby H, Pearce I, Modgil V, Noweir H, Cunnane C, Giri S, Davis N, Mulvihill J, Walsh M, Flood H. Incidence of iatrogenic urethral catheterisation injuries: A prospective multicentre audit. EUR UROL SUPPL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s2666-1683(21)00196-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Chatterjee A, Indra A, Gutowski O, Zimmerman MV, Majumdar S, Giri S. Significant magneto-elastic coupling at Griffiths-like phase boundaries in low dimensional oxides, ASb 2O 6( A=Ni and Mn). J Phys Condens Matter 2021; 33:195701. [PMID: 33542167 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/abe350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The compounds, NiSb2O6(NSO) and MnSb2O6(MSO) attract the community for the quasi one-dimensional and layered structure composed of Ni2+and Mn2+, which orders antiferromagnetically atTN= 6.7 and 12 K, respectively. Here, we report the Griffiths-like phase much aboveTNin the range of 37-85 K and 25-80 K for NSO and MSO, respectively. The dc magnetization results indicate the Griffiths-like phase, following the modified Curie-Weiss law. The magneto-capacitive responses for both the compounds show anomalies at the onset of the Griffiths-like phase. Intriguingly, the low temperature synchrotron diffraction results are conclusive for determining the singularities for both the compounds. Interplay between the low-dimensionality, magnetic frustration, and magneto-elastic coupling correlates the observed short range ordered state, which is suggested as a Griffiths-like phase, aboveTNfor both the compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Chatterjee
- School of Physical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - A Indra
- School of Physical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
- Department of Physics, Sri Krishna College, Bagula, Nadia, W.B. 741502, India
| | - O Gutowski
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Notkestraβe 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - M V Zimmerman
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Notkestraβe 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Majumdar
- School of Physical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - S Giri
- School of Physical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
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Giri S, Kalaivanan M, Iturriza-Gomara M, Kang G. Circulation of GII.4 norovirus strains in children <5 years hospitalized at a tertiary care teaching hospital in south India: 2005–2018. Int J Infect Dis 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.09.1305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Praharaj I, Benny B, Soumya R, Hemavathi G, Giri S, Reddy S, Zondervenni Z, Manohar B, Lopman B, Kang G. Enteric virus detection from acute gastroenteritis cases in a tertiary care hospital before and after rotavirus vaccine introduction, India: 2012–2019. Int J Infect Dis 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.09.1316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Srinivasan M, Giri S, Natarajan SK, Kumar N, Mohan V, Grassly N, John J, Kang G. Stool shedding of Salmonella Typhi in children with blood culture-confirmed typhoid fever. Int J Infect Dis 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.09.337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Giri S, Kalaivanan M, Hemavathy P, Iturriza-Gomara M, Kang G. Norovirus and rotavirus gastroenteritis in children <5 years in the inpatient and outpatient settings of a tertiary care hospital in south India. Int J Infect Dis 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.09.1354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Satyam L, Poddutoori R, Thiyagarajan S, Mukherjee S, Kaza L, Charamanna K, Marappan S, Samiulla D, Tiwari N, Devaraja T, Aravind A, Dhudashiya A, Booher R, Daginakatte G, Antony T, Chelur S, Nellore K, Giri S, Ramachandra M, Samajdar S. Potent anti-tumor activity of AUR102, a selective covalent inhibitor of CDK7. Eur J Cancer 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(20)31201-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Udumula M, Dimitrova I, Sakr S, Buekers T, Giri S, Rattan R. Omega-3 lipid metabolites as mediators of metformin’s anti-proliferative effect in ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.05.148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Rattan R, Dimitrova I, Udumula M, Buekers T, Giri S. Calorie restriction for ovarian cancer reduction. Gynecol Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.05.137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Dalui TK, Ghose PK, Majumdar S, Giri S. Interplay between positive magnetoresistance and thermoelectric properties by tuning carrier concentration in Sb 2-x Sn x Te 3 (x ⩽ 0.05) crystals. J Phys Condens Matter 2020; 32:435601. [PMID: 32634794 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/aba386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We report transport properties of Sb2-x Sn x Te3 (x ⩽ 0.05) single crystals, where the tuning of the charge carrier densities via Sn doping significantly improves the magnetoresistance (MR) and the thermoelectric (TE) properties. The MR increases significantly at 2 K for x = 0.01, which reduces considerably with further Sn doping at x = 0.05. The MR results below 90 K for x = 0.01 satisfy the semi-classical two-band approach of Kohler's rule, which does not satisfy the MR results for x = 0.05. At 300 K, the Seebeck coefficient (S) is positive and small for x = 0.01 and it changes the sign with the further increase in Sn doping at x = 0.05 at 300 K. The value of |S| is considerable with an enhancement of the thermoelectric power factor compared to the value for x = 0.01 at 300 K. Analysis of the Hall conductivity indicates the interplay between carrier mobilities and densities, leading to the tuning of MR and TE properties with Sn doping. These results demonstrate that the p-type Sb2Te3 becomes n-type with a suitable doping engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- T K Dalui
- School of Physical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
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Rattan R, Raja V, Buekers T, Hamid S, Elshaikh M, Giri S, Munkarah A. STAT3 promotes ovarian cancer growth and chemoresistance by modulating its energy metabolism. Gynecol Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.04.222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Rattan R, Buekers T, Raja V, Hijaz M, Hanna R, Hamid S, Giri S, Munkarah A. Role of MCP-1 in promoting adiposity-driven ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.04.223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Indra A, Dey K, Bhattacharyya A, Berlie A, Giri S. Unveiling spin-glass transition and antiferromagnetic order by μSR studies in spin-chain Sm 2BaNiO 5. J Phys Condens Matter 2019; 31:165801. [PMID: 30681979 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ab01e6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
We report the zero-field and longitudinal field muon spin relaxation studies in a spin-chain compound Sm2BaNiO5. Two magnetic transitions, that have not been previously detected by the heat capacity and magnetization measurements, are confirmed at 46 and 9 K. The antiferromagnetic order is suggested at 46 K. Analysis of the muon spin polarization unveils the spin-glass transition at 9 K. Time-field scaling relation of the muon spin polarization verifies the spin-spin autocorrelation function following the cut-off power law, which is approximated by the Ogielski form, as employed numerically for characterizing the spin-glasses.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Indra
- School of Physical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India. Department of Physics, Srikrishna College, Bagula, Nadia, W. B., 741502, India
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Dewangan S, Barik T, Mishra S, Mawatwal S, Kumari S, Giri S, Das S, Dhiman R, Wölper C, Chatterjee S. Half sandwich based rhodamine - hydrazone single molecule probe: Light responsive, metal sensing and imaging properties. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Dewangan
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology Rourkela; Orissa 769008 India
| | - T. Barik
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology Rourkela; Orissa 769008 India
| | - S. Mishra
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology Rourkela; Orissa 769008 India
| | - S. Mawatwal
- Department of Life Science; National Institute of Technology Rourkela; Orissa 769008 India
| | - S. Kumari
- Department of Life Science; National Institute of Technology Rourkela; Orissa 769008 India
| | - S. Giri
- Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology Rourkela; Orissa 769008 India
| | - S. Das
- Department of Life Science; National Institute of Technology Rourkela; Orissa 769008 India
| | - R. Dhiman
- Department of Life Science; National Institute of Technology Rourkela; Orissa 769008 India
| | - C. Wölper
- Department for X-Ray Diffraction; Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Duisburg-Essen; D-45117 Essen Germany
| | - S. Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology Rourkela; Orissa 769008 India
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Ghosh A, Mishra S, Giri S, Mobin SM, Bera A, Chatterjee S. Electrolyte-Free Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell with High Open Circuit Voltage Using a Bifunctional Ferrocene-Based Cyanovinyl Molecule as Dye and Redox Couple. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, Orissa 769008, India
| | - S. Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, Orissa 769008, India
| | - S. Giri
- Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, Orissa 769008, India
| | - S. M. Mobin
- Discipline of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Madhya Pradesh 452017, India
| | - A. Bera
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir 181121, India
| | - S. Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, Orissa 769008, India
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Dey JK, Majumdar S, Giri S. Coexisting exchange bias effect and ferroelectricity in geometrically frustrated ZnCr 2O 4. J Phys Condens Matter 2018; 30:235801. [PMID: 29701612 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/aac0b7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Concomitant occurrence of exchange bias effect and ferroelectric order is revealed in antiferromagnetic spinel ZnCr2O4. The exchange bias effect is observed below antiferromagnetic Neél temperature (T N) with a reasonable value of exchange bias field ([Formula: see text] Oe at 2 K). Intriguingly, the [Formula: see text] ratio is found unusually high as ∼2.2, where H C is the coercivity. This indicates that large H C is not always primary for obtaining large exchange bias effect. Ferroelectric order is observed at T N, where non-centrosymmetric magnetic structure with [Formula: see text] space group associated with the magnetoelectric coupling correlates the ferroelectric order, proposing that, ZnCr2O4 is an improper multiferroic material. Rare occurrence of exchange bias effect and ferroelectric order in ZnCr2O4 attracts the community for fundamental interest and draws special attention in designing new materials for possible electric field control of exchange bias effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- J K Dey
- Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
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Rattan R, Sakr S, Ali-Fehmi R, Abdulfatah E, Hanna R, Giri S, Munkarah A. S-nitrosoglutathione, a physiologic nitric oxide carrier, reduces immunosupression in ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.04.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Pakhira S, Mazumdar C, Choudhury D, Ranganathan R, Giri S. Observation of short range order driven large refrigerant capacity in chemically disordered single phase compound Dy 2Ni 0.87Si 2.95. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:13580-13587. [PMID: 29736538 DOI: 10.1039/c8cp01280f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we report the successful synthesis of a new intermetallic compound Dy2Ni0.87Si2.95 forming in single phase only with a chemically disordered structure. The random distribution of Ni/Si and crystal defects create a variation in the local electronic environment between the magnetic Dy ions. In the presence of both disorder and competing exchange interactions driven magnetic frustration, originating due to c/a ∼ 1, the compound undergoes spin freezing behaviour below 5.6 K. In the non-equilibrium state below the spin freezing behaviour, the compound exhibits aging phenomena and magnetic memory effects. In the magnetically short-range ordered region, much above the freezing temperature, an unusual occurrence of considerable magnetic entropy change, -ΔSmaxM ∼ 21 J kg-1 K-1 with large cooling power RCP ∼ 531 J kg-1 and adiabatic temperature change, ΔTad ∼ 10 K for a field change of 70 kOe, is observed for this short range ordered cluster-glass compound without any magnetic hysteresis loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santanu Pakhira
- Condensed Matter Physics Division, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, 1/AF, Bidhannagar, Kolkata 700064, India.
| | - Chandan Mazumdar
- Condensed Matter Physics Division, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, 1/AF, Bidhannagar, Kolkata 700064, India.
| | - Dibyasree Choudhury
- Chemical Science Division, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, 1/AF, Bidhannagar, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - R Ranganathan
- Condensed Matter Physics Division, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, 1/AF, Bidhannagar, Kolkata 700064, India.
| | - S Giri
- Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
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Pakhira S, Mazumdar C, Ranganathan R, Giri S. Chemical disorder driven reentrant spin cluster glass state formation and associated magnetocaloric properties of Nd 2Ni 0.94Si 2.94. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:7082-7092. [PMID: 29479590 DOI: 10.1039/c7cp08574e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we report the synthesis of a new ternary intermetallic compound, Nd2Ni0.94Si2.94, that forms in single phase only in a defect crystal structure. The compound exhibits an antiferromagnetic transition below 7.2 K (TN) followed by a spin cluster freezing behaviour below 2.85 K (Tf), which makes the compound a reentrant spin cluster glass system. The detailed studies of dc and ac magnetization, heat capacity, non-equilibrium dynamical behaviour, viz., aging effect, temperature and field dependent magnetic relaxation and magnetic memory effect establish the compound to be a cluster-glass material below freezing temperature. The interplay between competing exchange coupling (c/a ≃ 1.04 ⇒ JNN ≃ JNNN) and chemical disorder driven variation in the electronic environment among the Nd ions has been argued to be responsible for such a metastable state formation. A considerable value of MCE parameters (-ΔS ∼ 11.4 J kg-1 K-1, RCP ∼ 160 J kg-1 and ΔTad ∼ 5.2 K for a field change of 70 kOe) is obtained for this magnetically frustrated glassy compound.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santanu Pakhira
- Condensed Matter Physics Division, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, 1/AF, Bidhannagar, Kolkata 700064, India.
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Bolger JC, Broe MP, Zarog MA, Looney A, McKevitt K, Walsh D, Giri S, Peirce C, Coffey JC. Initial experience with a dual-console robotic-assisted platform for training in colorectal surgery. Tech Coloproctol 2017; 21:721-727. [PMID: 28929257 DOI: 10.1007/s10151-017-1687-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2017] [Accepted: 08/18/2017] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Minimally invasive surgery is associated with several patient-related benefits, including reduced length of hospital stay and reduced blood loss. Robotic-assisted surgery offers many advantages when compared with standard laparoscopic procedures, including a stable three-dimensional binocular camera platform, motion smoothing and motion scaling, improved dexterity and ergonomics. There are limited data on the effectiveness of the dual-console DaVinci Xi platform for teaching resident surgeons. The goal of this study was to examine preliminary outcomes following the introduction of a dual-console robotic platform in our institution. METHODS A retrospective review of our prospectively maintained patient database was performed. The first ten dual-console resident-performed procedures in colorectal surgery were compared with matched cases performed on a single console by the trainer. Patient demographics, operative times and patient outcomes were compared. RESULTS Twenty patients were included in this study. There was no significant difference in console time (p = 0.46) or total operative time (p = 0.52) when residents and trainers were compared. Patient outcomes were equivalent, with no difference in length of stay, morbidity or mortality. CONCLUSIONS The DaVinci Xi dual-console platform is a safe and effective platform for training junior surgeons. The dual-console system has the potential to alter surgical training pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- J C Bolger
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, University Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - M P Broe
- Department of Urology, University Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - M A Zarog
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, University Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - A Looney
- Department of Urology, University Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - K McKevitt
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, University Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - D Walsh
- Graduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - S Giri
- Department of Urology, University Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - C Peirce
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, University Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - J C Coffey
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, University Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. .,Graduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
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Rattan R, Dar S, Rasool N, Ali-Fehmi R, Giri S, Munkarah A. Depletion of immunosuppressive myeloid-derived suppressor cells impedes ovarian cancer growth. Gynecol Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.03.491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Uddin M, Buekers T, Elshaikh M, Giri S, Munkarah A, Rattan R. Differential effects of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids on ovarian cancer growth. Gynecol Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.03.483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Zeidan A, Hu X, Long J, Wang R, Huntington S, Podoltsev N, Giri S, Stahl M, Gore S, Ma X, Davidoff A. Hypomethylating Agent Therapy Use and Survival in Older Patients with Higher Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes in USA: A Large Population-Based Study. Leuk Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0145-2126(17)30234-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Banerjee A, Sannigrahi J, Giri S, Majumdar S. Observation of ultrasharp metamagnetic jumps in polycrystalline Er 2Cu 2O 5. J Phys Condens Matter 2017; 29:115803. [PMID: 28079028 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/aa58ff] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The observation of ultrasharp metamagnetic jumps in the field variation of magnetization (M versus H) data for the highly insulating metal oxide Er2Cu2O5 is investigated. The compound orders antiferromagnetically below about T N1 = 28 K and shows conventional 'not-so-sharp' metamagnetism around 13 kOe on the field-increasing leg in the polycrystalline sample. The uniqueness of the ultrasharp jumps in Er2Cu2O5 resides in the fact that they are only observed in the field-decreasing segment of the magnetization curve. We observe that the jumps are affected by the sweep rate of the magnetic field, similarly to several other systems that show such ultrasharp jumps. Er2Cu2O5 shows a considerable amount of thermo-remanent magnetization when it is cooled in a field that is higher than the critical field of 13 kOe. Our analysis indicates that above 13 kOe the system remains phase separated, with the coexistence of antiferromagnetic and field-induced ferromagnetic-like phases. The jumps in the return leg occur because of the shear-dominated martensitic-like phase transition of the ferromagnetic-like phase to an antiferromagnetic phase, and interfacial strain plays a major role in the observed jumps.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Banerjee
- Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & B Raja S C Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India
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Abstract
Sheehan's syndrome (SS) develops as a result of ischemic pituitary necrosis due to severe postpartum hemorrhage and is characterized by various degrees of hypopituitarism. Although the occurrence of SS is now rare, it should still be considered in any woman with a history of peripartum hemorrhage who develops manifestations of pituitary hormone deficiency any time following the event. Appropriate hormone replacement therapy results in marked clinical improvement. We present an unusual case of SS in a young lady who continued to have normal menstruation after the index event, had two spontaneous pregnancies, and was diagnosed only 11 years later when she presented to us with acute heart failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Giri
- Department of Medicine, University College of Medical Sciences, GTB Hospital, New Delhi, India
| | - P Bansal
- Department of Medicine, University College of Medical Sciences, GTB Hospital, New Delhi, India
| | - S Malik
- Department of Medicine, University College of Medical Sciences, GTB Hospital, New Delhi, India
| | - R Bansal
- Department of Medicine, University College of Medical Sciences, GTB Hospital, New Delhi, India
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Giri S, Kanakamedala M, Vijayakumar S, Mangana S, Bhanat E, Giri M, Chhabria M. PO-052: N2 node metastasis in squamous cancers of head and neck: failure patterns and future management. Radiother Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(17)30186-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Bhatt N, Haroon U, Akram M, Drumm J, Flood H, Giri S. Comparison of patient experience after transperineal template prostate biopsy with prior transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-9056(17)30683-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Rajamouli B, Dwaraka Viswanath CS, Giri S, Jayasankar CK, Sivakumar V. Carbazole functionalized new bipolar ligand for monochromatic red light-emitting europium(iii) complex: combined experimental and theoretical study. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj03947b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Complete energy transfer observed from carbazole functionalized bipolar ligand as well as β-diketonate to Eu(iii) ion and Eu(iii) complex shows efficient PLQE (41.4%) with appropriate CIE color coordinates (x = 0.64, y = 0.36).
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Affiliation(s)
- B. Rajamouli
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology Rourkela
- Rourkela-769 008
- India
| | | | - S. Giri
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology Rourkela
- Rourkela-769 008
- India
| | - C. K. Jayasankar
- Department of Physics
- Sri Venkateswara University
- Tirupati-517 502
- India
| | - V. Sivakumar
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology Rourkela
- Rourkela-769 008
- India
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Joshi D, Baral SC, Giri S, Kumar AMV. Universal institutional delivery among mothers in a remote mountain district of Nepal: what are the challenges? Public Health Action 2016; 6:267-272. [PMID: 28123966 DOI: 10.5588/pha.16.0025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2016] [Accepted: 08/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Setting: Eight village development committees of Mugu District, a remote mountainous district of Nepal that has poor maternal health indicators. Objectives: 1) To assess the proportion of mothers who delivered in health facilities (institutional delivery); 2) among mothers who delivered at home, to understand their reasons for doing so; and 3) among mothers who delivered in health facilities, to understand their challenges. Design: Cross-sectional study involving semi-structured interviews with mothers conducted in 2015. Results: Of 275 mothers, 97 (35%) had an institutional delivery. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that women who resided within 1 h distance from the birthing centre, had adequate mass media exposure or had only one child were more likely to deliver in hospital. Reasons for non-institutional delivery (n = 178) were related to geographical access (49%), personal preferences (18%) and perceived poor quality care (4%). Mothers who accessed institutional delivery (n = 97) also reported difficulties related to travel (60%), costs (28%), dysfunctional health system (18%) and unfriendly attitudes of the health-care providers (7%). Conclusion: To improve access to institutional delivery, the government should establish a 24/7 emergency ambulance network, including air ambulance. Health system issues, including unfriendly staff attitudes, urgently need to be addressed to gain the trust of the mothers.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Joshi
- Health Research and Social Development Forum (HERD), Kathmandu, Nepal
| | - S C Baral
- Health Research and Social Development Forum (HERD), Kathmandu, Nepal
| | - S Giri
- Health Research and Social Development Forum (HERD), Kathmandu, Nepal
| | - A M V Kumar
- International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease South-East Asia Regional Office, New Delhi, India
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Amundsen MS, Kirkeby TMG, Giri S, Koju R, Krishna SS, Ystgaard B, Solligård E, Risnes K. Non-communicable diseases at a regional hospital in Nepal: Findings of a high burden of alcohol-related disease. Alcohol 2016; 57:9-14. [PMID: 27916144 DOI: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2016.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2016] [Revised: 10/12/2016] [Accepted: 10/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Recent global burden of disease reports find that a major proportion of global deaths and disability worldwide can be attributed to alcohol use. Thus, it may be surprising that very few studies have reported on the burden of alcohol-related disease in low income settings. The evidence of non-communicable disease (NCD) burden in Nepal was recently reviewed and concluded that data is still lacking, particularly to describe the burden of alcohol-related diseases (ARDs). Therefore, here we report on NCD burden and specifically ARDs, in hospitalized patients at a regional hospital in Nepal. We conducted a retrospective chart-review that included detailed information on all discharged patients during a four month period. A local database that included sociodemographic information and diagnoses at discharge was established. All doctor-assigned discharge diagnoses were retrospectively assigned ICD-10 codes. A total of 1,139 hospitalized adult patients were included in the study and one third of these were NCDs (n = 332). The main NCDs were chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (n = 148, 45%) and ARDs (n = 57, 17%). Patients with ARD often presented with signs of liver cirrhosis and were typically younger men, with a median age at 43 years, from specific ethnic groups. These data demonstrate that severe alcohol-related organ failure in relatively young men contributed to a high proportion of NCDs in a regional hospital in Nepal. These findings are novel and alarming and warrant further studies that can establish the burden of ARDs and alcohol use in Nepal and other similar low-income countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Amundsen
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, P.O. Box No.: 7491, Trondheim, Norway; St. Olavs Hospital, Children's Clinic, Olav Kyrres Gate 11, P.O. Box 7030, Trondheim, Norway.
| | - T M G Kirkeby
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, P.O. Box No.: 7491, Trondheim, Norway; St. Olavs Hospital, Clinic of Emergency Medicine and Prehospital Care, Prinsesse Kristinas Gate 3, P.O. Box. No: 7030, Trondheim, Norway.
| | - S Giri
- Dhulikel Hospital, Kathmandu, P.O. Box No.: 11008, Nepal; Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Institute of Circulation and Medical Imaging, NTNU, P.O. Box No.: 7491, Trondheim, Norway.
| | - R Koju
- Dhulikel Hospital, Kathmandu, P.O. Box No.: 11008, Nepal.
| | - S S Krishna
- Dhulikel Hospital, Kathmandu, P.O. Box No.: 11008, Nepal.
| | - B Ystgaard
- St. Olavs Hospital, P.O. Box 3250, Sluppen, 7006, Trondheim, Norway.
| | - E Solligård
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Institute of Circulation and Medical Imaging, NTNU, P.O. Box No.: 7491, Trondheim, Norway; St. Olavs Hospital, Clinic of Emergency Medicine and Prehospital Care, Prinsesse Kristinas Gate 3, P.O. Box. No: 7030, Trondheim, Norway.
| | - K Risnes
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Institute of Public Health and General Practice, NTNU, P.O. Box No.: 7491, Trondheim, Norway; St. Olavs Hospital, Children's Clinic, Olav Kyrres Gate 11, P.O. Box 7030, Trondheim, Norway.
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Teprovich JA, Washington AL, Dixon J, Ward PA, Christian JH, Peters B, Zhou J, Giri S, Sharp DN, Velten JA, Compton RN, Jena P, Zidan R. Investigation of hydrogen induced fluorescence in C 60 and its potential use in luminescence down shifting applications. Nanoscale 2016; 8:18760-18770. [PMID: 27801449 DOI: 10.1039/c6nr05998h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Herein the photophysical properties of hydrogenated fullerenes (fulleranes) synthesized by direct hydrogenation utilizing hydrogen pressure (100 bar) and elevated temperatures (350 °C) are compared to the fulleranes C60H18 and C60H36 synthesized by amine reduction and the Birch reduction, respectively. Through spectroscopic measurements and density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the HOMO-LUMO gaps of C60Hx (0 ≤ x ≤ 60), we show that hydrogenation significantly affects the electronic structure of C60 by decreasing conjugation and increasing sp3 hybridization. This results in a blue shift of the emission maximum as the number of hydrogen atoms attached to C60 increases. Correlations in the emission spectra of C60Hx produced by direct hydrogenation and by chemical methods also support the hypothesis of the formation of C60H18 and C60H36 during direct hydrogenation with emission maxima of 435 and 550 nm respectively. We also demonstrate that photophysical tunability, stability, and solubility of C60Hx in a variety of organic solvents make them easily adaptable for application as luminescent down-shifters in heads-up displays, light-emitting diodes, and luminescent solar concentrators. The utilizization of carbon based materials in these applications can potentially offer advantages over commonly utilized transition metal based quantum dot chromophores. We therefore propose that the controlled modification of C60 provides an excellent platform for evaluating how individual chemical and structural changes affect the photophysical properties of a well-defined carbon nanostructure.
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Affiliation(s)
- J A Teprovich
- Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC 29808, USA.
| | - A L Washington
- Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC 29808, USA.
| | - J Dixon
- Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC 29808, USA.
| | - P A Ward
- Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC 29808, USA.
| | - J H Christian
- Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC 29808, USA.
| | - B Peters
- Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC 29808, USA.
| | - J Zhou
- Virginia Commonwealth University, Physics Department, Richmond, VA 23284, USA
| | - S Giri
- National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Department of Chemistry, Odisha 769008, India
| | - D N Sharp
- University of Tennessee, Department of Chemistry, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
| | - J A Velten
- Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC 29808, USA.
| | - R N Compton
- University of Tennessee, Department of Chemistry, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
| | - P Jena
- Virginia Commonwealth University, Physics Department, Richmond, VA 23284, USA
| | - R Zidan
- Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC 29808, USA.
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