1
|
Li YN, Shi GC, Guan J. [Advances in chest imaging in early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi 2023; 46:1266-1271. [PMID: 38044057 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20230922-00190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is a heterogeneous and complex disease, and is characterized by exertional dyspnea and chronic cough. For many years, lung function testing have been used to diagnose COPD, but the sensitivity of lung function testing is low, so there is an urgent need for more sensitive diagnostic methods that show early changes in pathology. In recent years, with the rapid development of HRCT, quantitative CT, new magnetic resonance imaging technology, optical coherence tomography (OCT), artificial intelligence, electrical impedance tomography, etc, it provides a basis for the early diagnosis of COPD. This article reviewed the progress in imaging studies of early COPD in recent years.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y N Li
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, the People's Hospital of Suzhou High Tech Zone, Suzhou 215000, China
| | - G C Shi
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025 China
| | - J Guan
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, the People's Hospital of Suzhou High Tech Zone, Suzhou 215000, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Li YN, Jing J, Cong BB, Yu XX, Zhang WY. [Diagnosis and treatment of a case of severe oral mucosal traumatic ulcer in a child with Tourette syndrome]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 58:1155-1158. [PMID: 37885188 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20230905-00139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Y N Li
- Department of Periodontology and Oral Mucosal Disease, Qingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China
| | - J Jing
- Department of Periodontology and Oral Mucosal Disease, Qingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China
| | - B B Cong
- Department of Central Laboratory, Qingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China
| | - X X Yu
- Department of Periodontology and Oral Mucosal Disease, Qingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China
| | - W Y Zhang
- Department of Periodontology and Oral Mucosal Disease, Qingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Wang SS, Pan XY, Li YN, Li W. [Efficacy and safety of new systemic therapies in moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in the elderly: meta-analysis]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 103:2509-2515. [PMID: 37650197 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20230212-00196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of new systemic therapies (biological agents and JAK inhibitors) in moderate-to-severe elderly atopic dermatitis. Methods: The database of Embase, PubMed, Web of Science,Cochrane, the Global Resource of Eczema Trials database, ClinicalTrials. Gov, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP were used to search for literatures of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and real-world studies of the treatment of moderate-to-severe AD with the new systemic therapies from January 2014 to February 2023. Two reviewers independently screened the literature, extracted the data and evaluated the risk of bias included in the study. Data were analyzed by Review Manager 5.3 software for meta-analysis and odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval were used as the effect statistics. The heterogeneity and publication bias were assessed. Results: A total of five studies (523 elderly patients and 802 young patients) using dupilumab were included for meta-analysis. Dupilumab showed good efficacy in elderly AD, with 74.6%(390/523) of patients whose EASI reached 75, which there was no significant difference with young patients (OR=0.79, 95%CI:0.58-1.07, P=0.122); the proportion of elderly patients with NRS improvement≥4 was 68.7%(244/355), and there was no significant difference with young patients (OR=0.79, 95%CI:0.55-1.14, P=0.213). The most common adverse reactions were conjunctivitis, facial and neck erythema and injection site reactions, and there are no serious adverse events in both groups. The incidence of adverse events in elderly patients was 24.3%(65/267), which was not significantly different from that in young patients (OR=1.07, 95%CI:0.65-1.77, P=0.789). There are few studies on other biological agents and JAK inhibitors in elderly AD patients. We only found 4 studies of elderly AD patients using JAK inhibitors (2 studies on abrocitinib and 2 studies on upadacitinib). The clinical efficacy of abrocitinib in the elderly was not significantly different from that in the young. The incidence of serious adverse events of abrocitinib and upadacitinib increased in the elderly and was dose-related. Conclusion: The efficacy and safety of dupilumab in elderly AD patients were similar to those in the young patients, and the JAK inhibitor needs to be further studied and verified.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S S Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - X Y Pan
- Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - Y N Li
- Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - W Li
- Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Li WQ, Bai XQ, Li YN. [A case of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2023; 61:558-559. [PMID: 37312470 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20230115-00035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- W Q Li
- Department of Pediatric Respiratory, the First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China
| | - X Q Bai
- Department of Pediatric Respiratory, the First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China
| | - Y N Li
- Department of Pediatric Respiratory, the First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Jia HL, Hu JA, Li YN, Jie WP, Xu Y. [Study on the construction and quality evaluation of courses for ideological and political education in the course of oral histology and pathology]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 58:462-467. [PMID: 37082851 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20220928-00509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/22/2023]
Abstract
To give full play to the important role of courses for ideological and political education in moral cultivation, teaching group in the course of oral histology and pathology in Zhejiang University systematically studied the teaching model of which ideological and political education integrated into the course of oral histology and pathology, and put forward a quality evaluation index system of the course. This paper emphatically introduces the general framework of the course, as well as the experience and practices in the aspects of resource mining, teaching design, curriculum evaluation, etc. The quality of the course was evaluated by using the system, which showed that the grade of the course was AAA (excellent) and 95.5% (275/288) students agreed to integrate ideological and political content into the course. The teaching group believes that the integration of the ideological and political content in the course reflects the complementary effect of "teaching" and "educating", and the ideological and political quality as well as the professional level of the teachers are the primary factor to determine the quality of the course. This paper aims at providing a reliable reference for promoting the construction of courses for ideological and political education in the area of oral medical education.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H L Jia
- Organization Office of the Organization Department, the Communist Party of China Zhejiang University Committee, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - J A Hu
- Department of Pathology, Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine & Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases of Zhejiang Province & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province & Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Y N Li
- Department of Pathology, Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine & Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases of Zhejiang Province & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province & Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - W P Jie
- Department of Pathology, Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine & Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases of Zhejiang Province & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province & Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Y Xu
- School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310012, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Duan WY, Zhang SB, Lei JD, Qin YL, Li YN, Lv YY, Zhai HC, Cai JP, Hu YS. Protection of postharvest grains from fungal spoilage by biogenic volatiles. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2023; 107:3375-3390. [PMID: 37115251 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-023-12536-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2022] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023]
Abstract
Fungal spoilage of postharvest grains poses serious problems with respect to food safety, human health, and the economic value of grains. The protection of cereal grains from deleterious fungi is a critical aim in postharvest grain management. Considering the bulk volume of grain piles in warehouses or bins and food safety, fumigation with natural gaseous fungicides is a promising strategy to control fungal contamination on postharvest grains. Increasing research has focused on the antifungal properties of biogenic volatiles. This review summarizes the literature related to the effects of biogenic volatiles from microbes and plants on spoilage fungi on postharvest grains and highlights the underlying antifungal mechanisms. Key areas for additional research on fumigation with biogenic volatiles in postharvest grains are noted. The research described in this review supports the protective effects of biogenic volatiles against grain spoilage by fungi, providing a basis for their expanded application in the management of postharvest grains.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Yan Duan
- School of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, 100 Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuai-Bing Zhang
- School of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, 100 Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jun-Dong Lei
- School of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, 100 Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Liang Qin
- School of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, 100 Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan-Nan Li
- School of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, 100 Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang-Yong Lv
- School of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, 100 Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Huan-Chen Zhai
- School of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, 100 Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing-Ping Cai
- School of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, 100 Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan-Sen Hu
- School of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, 100 Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Bai XQ, Wang CX, Zhao PL, Li YN. [The role and molecular mechanism of pyroptosis in bronchiolitis obliterans]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2023; 61:373-376. [PMID: 37011988 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20221116-00978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- X Q Bai
- Department of Pediatric Respiratory, the First Hospital of Bethune, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - C X Wang
- Department of Pediatric Respiratory, the First Hospital of Bethune, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - P L Zhao
- Department of Pediatric Respiratory, the First Hospital of Bethune, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Y N Li
- Department of Pediatric Respiratory, the First Hospital of Bethune, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Li YN, Ren YQ, Wang WX, Zhou C, Li XJ, Wang XJ, Zhao BD. [Clinical evaluation of antral septal maxillary sinus floor elevation by the disk-up sinus reamer]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 58:258-264. [PMID: 36854427 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20220708-00368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of disk-up sinus reamer (DSR) in maxillary sinus floor elevation with maxillary sinus septum. Methods: Twenty-four patients were included between January 2019 to January 2020 in Department of Oral Implantology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University. There were 10 males and 14 females with the age of (39.3±11.7) years old (range 22-56 years). Pre-operative(T0) cone-beam CT (CBCT) was taken for measurement and analysis. All patients were divided into group E (easy situations, septum located anterior to the zygo-matic process), group M (moderate situations, septum located pos-terior to the zygo-matic process) and group D (difficult situations, sagittally oriented septum). The maxillary sinus floor was grafted through the crestal approach by DSR and implants were placed simultaneously. Permanent repair was performed 6-8 months after operation. All patients underwent CBCT before surgery, after surgery immediately (T1), 6 months after surgery(T2), 1 year after surgery(T3), 2 year after surgery(T4). The residual bone height (RBH) and the vertical bone height (VBH) were analyzed. The mucosal perforation rate, implant survival rate were counted. Results: All the 24 patients completed the Maxillary sinus lift surgery successfully and 24 implants were placed simultaneously. All patients had no headache, dizziness. The mucosal perforation rate was 0. The survival rate of implants during the healing period was 100%(24/24). The RBH was (5.81±2.56) mm pre-operation, the VBHT1, VBHT2, VBHT3 and VBHT4 were (11.82±1.09), (10.98±0.52), (10.66±0.44) and (10.40±0.33) mm, respectively. The differences between the groups by pairing test were statistically significant (F=187.70, P0.001), expect VBHT3 and VBHT4 (P=0.071). Bone resorption and remodeling mainly occurred 1 year after surgery. One patient developed peri-implantitis 18 months after surgery. Conclusions: With the RBH of implant site>2 mm and existence of maxillary sinus septum, using DSR for sinus floor elevation has a high success rate. It can obtain enough bone height and complete the simultaneous implantation to form a good osseointegration. The DSR is simple, safe and controllable, and can shorten the operation time.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y N Li
- Department of Oral Implantology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - Y Q Ren
- Qingdao Stomatological Hospital, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - W X Wang
- Department of Oral Implantology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - C Zhou
- Department of Oral Implantology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - X J Li
- Department of Oral Implantology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - X J Wang
- Department of Oral Implantology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - B D Zhao
- Department of Oral Implantology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Li LL, Li XN, Jia FY, Chi MZ, Wen ZH, Yang F, Li YN, Ha LJ, Yang Y, Long XL, Fang SF, Xie L, Zhang HF, Yu X. [Standardization of clinical application of mass spectrometry method for measurement of vitamin D in capillary blood of children: a multicenter study]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2022; 60:1282-1287. [PMID: 36444431 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20220731-00689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To establish the norms and clinical application standards of mass spectrometry method to measure vitamin D in capillary blood. Methods: Following the "Province-City-Hospital" sampling procedure, a cross-sectional sample of 1 655 healthy children under 7 years of age were recruited from 12 provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities in China from November 2020 to December 2021. Both venous and capillary blood samples from the same individual were collected, for which serum 25(OH)D levels were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) method. Pearson correlation analysis and linear regression analysis were used to detect the correlation and determine a correction algorithm. The agreement was analyzed using Bland-Altman plot and Kappa statistic. The sensitivity and specificity were evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve method. Results: Venous and capillary 25(OH)D levels of 1 655 healthy children under 7 years of age were 74.25 (59.50, 92.00) and 68.75 (54.44, 86.25) nmol/L, respectively, showed a significant difference(Z=22.14, P<0.001) as well as a highly significant correlation between venous and capillary 25(OH)D levels(r=0.95, P<0.001). Linear regression analysis was then performed to determine the correction algorithm: lg(corrected capillary 25(OH)D)=0.13+0.95×lg(capillary 25(OH)D)(R2=0.90,P<0.001). The deviation between venous and corrected capillary 25(OH)D levels was (0.50±17.50) nmol/L, a difference value that did not reach statistical significance (P>0.05). The cut-off values of capillary blood 25(OH)D values 30.00, 50.00, 75.00 nmol/L corresponding to venous blood 25(OH)D values were 26.59, 45.56, and 69.84 nmol/L, respectively. Good consistency was observed between venous and corrected capillary 25(OH)D levels in clinical diagnosis (Kappa value 0.68-0.81). Corrected capillary 25(OH)D showed a high clinically predictive value (area under curve 0.97-0.99,sensitivity 0.72-0.92,specificity 0.89-0.99). Conclusion: The standardized capillary HPLC-MS/MS method can be used to detect 25(OH)D levels in children clinically.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L L Li
- Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Shanghai Children's Medical Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127,China
| | - X N Li
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - F Y Jia
- Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - M Z Chi
- Department of Child Health Care, the First Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Z H Wen
- Department of Pediatrics, the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, China
| | - F Yang
- Department of Child Health Care, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Y N Li
- Department of Pediatrics, the First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730013, China
| | - L J Ha
- Department of Child Health Care, Yinchuan Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Yinchuan 750000, China
| | - Y Yang
- Department of Child Health Care and Neurological Rehabilitation, Sports Center Branch of Dalian Municipal Women and Children's Medical Center (Group), Dalian 116033, China
| | - X L Long
- Department of Pediatrics, Boai Hospital of Zhongshan, Zhongshan 528405, China
| | - S F Fang
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450007, China
| | - L Xie
- Department of Pediatrics, Kunming Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Kunming 650031, China
| | - H F Zhang
- Department of Pediatrics, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
| | - Xiaodan Yu
- Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Shanghai Children's Medical Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127,China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Li YN, Zhang SB, Lv YY, Zhai HC, Cai JP, Hu YS. Mechanisms underlying the inhibitory effects of linalool on Aspergillus flavus spore germination. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2022; 106:6625-6640. [PMID: 36097174 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-022-12172-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Revised: 08/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Biogenic volatile organic compounds hold remarkable potential for controlling fungal decay in agro- and food products. Recently, we reported that linalool, the major volatile component of the Zanthoxylum schinifolium pericarp, showed great potential as a biofumigant to control Aspergillus flavus growth in postharvest grains. In this study, the inhibitory effects of linalool on A. flavus growth in stored grains and its underlying mechanism were investigated through transcriptomic and biochemical analyses. Linalool vapor at 800 μL/L can effectively prevent A. flavus growth in 22% moisture wheat grains. Linalool at 2 μL/mL completely inhibited the germination of A. flavus spores, and 10 μL/mL caused spore death. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that linalool treatment caused wrinkling and spore breakage. Transcriptomics showed that 3806 genes were significantly differentially expressed in A. flavus spores exposed to 2 μL/mL linalool, predominantly showing enrichment regarding the ribosome, DNA replication, glutathione metabolism, peroxisome, and MAPK signaling pathways. Flow cytometry showed that linalool treatment caused hyperpolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential. 4,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole staining indicated that linalool caused DNA fragmentation in A. flavus spores, and monodansylcadaverine staining confirmed that linalool induced autophagy in A. flavus spores. We thus propose that linalool can damage the plasma membrane, cause mitochondrial dysfunction and DNA damage, and induce autophagy in A. flavus spores. These findings considerably improve our understanding of the mechanisms underlying the inhibitory effects of linalool on A. flavus, which is crucial regarding the development of applications to prevent postharvest grain spoilage due to A. flavus infestations. KEY POINTS: • The inhibitory potency of linalool on A. flavus spore germination was determined. • Transcriptomic analyses were performed to identify differentially expressed genes of A. flavus exposed to linalool. • A functional mechanism underlying the inhibitory effects of linalool on A. flavus spore germination is proposed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Nan Li
- School of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, 100 Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou, 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuai-Bing Zhang
- School of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, 100 Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou, 450001, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yang-Yong Lv
- School of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, 100 Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou, 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Huan-Chen Zhai
- School of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, 100 Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou, 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing-Ping Cai
- School of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, 100 Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou, 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan-Sen Hu
- School of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, 100 Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou, 450001, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Zhang T, Liu GY, Cao JL, Li YN, Xue H, Wu HT, Jin CH. Peimine-induced apoptosis and inhibition of migration by regulating reactive oxygen species-mediated MAPK/STAT3/NF-κB and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways in gastric cancer MKN-45 cells. Drug Dev Res 2022; 83:1683-1696. [PMID: 36048972 DOI: 10.1002/ddr.21987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Revised: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Peimine (PM), a natural product extracted from Fritillaria, has anti-inflammatory, drug resistance reversal, and other pharmacological effects. The purpose of this study was to investigate the antitumor effects and the molecular mechanisms of PM using gastric cancer MKN-45 cells. Cell counting kit-8 assays were used to evaluate the viability of gastric cancer cells after treatment with PM. The results showed that PM significantly reduced the activity of gastric cancer cells, and the effect was most obvious in MKN-45 cells. Annexin V-FITC/propidium iodide staining and flow cytometry were used to assess apoptosis of MKN-45 cells after PM treatment. Our results showed that PM-induced apoptosis of MKN-45 cells. Flow cytometry was also used to determine the mitochondrial membrane potential and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, and to assess PM-induced cell-cycle arrest. Additionally, Western blot was used to analyze the expression of signaling pathway proteins and the relationship between apoptosis and ROS accumulation. Our findings showed that PM destroyed the mitochondria by diminishing the mitochondrial membrane potential. In addition, PM regulated the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), signal transducer and activator of transcription 3, and nuclear factor kappa-B signaling pathways by promoting the accumulation of ROS in MKN-45 cells. PM also caused cell-cycle arrest in the G2/M phase by increasing ROS accumulation. Furthermore, PM inhibited cell migration by regulating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. In conclusion, PM plays an anticancer role through endogenous apoptosis pathways and by inhibiting cell migration, and it has the potential to be a useful treatment for gastric cancers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tong Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Guo-Yan Liu
- Hemodialysis Center, Daqing Oilfield General Hospital, Daqing, China
| | - Jing-Long Cao
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Yan-Nan Li
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Hui Xue
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Hai-Tao Wu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Cheng-Hao Jin
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China.,National Coarse Cereals Engineering Research Center, Daqing, China.,Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Food Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Li YN, Zhang SB, Lv YY, Zhai HC, Cai JP, Hu YS. Linalool, the main volatile constituent from Zanthoxylum schinifolium pericarp, prevents growth of Aspergillus flavus in post-harvest grains. Food Control 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.108967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
|
13
|
Wang HY, Bao ZL, Yang D, Li YN, Bu L, Ding WW, Zhang J. [Clinical characteristics and pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women with left ventricular non-compaction]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 2022; 57:332-338. [PMID: 35658323 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20220126-00049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics and pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC). Methods: The clinical data of seven pregnant women with LVNC from January 2011 to December 2021 in Beijing Anzhen Hospital,Capital Medical University were retrospectively analyzed, including age, gestational age of symptom first occured, LVNC history, clinical symptoms, New York Heart Association (NYHA) cardiac function class, echocardiography, blood brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), treatment and the maternal and fetal outcomes. Results: Five cases were diagnosed before pregnancy, of which there were three women with medication; one case diagnosed in the month of pregnancy; one case diagnosed at 36 weeks of gestation. NYHA cardiac function was grade Ⅰ in four cases and grade Ⅱ in three cases before or during the first trimester of pregnancy. Of the five pregnant women who underwent echocardiography, there were one case of left ventricular insufficiency, three cases of mild left ventricular dysfunction and one case of normal left ventricular function before or during the first trimester of pregnancy. Of the five pregnant women to the second and third trimester of pregnancy, there were one case of grade Ⅳ, one case of grade Ⅲ, two cases of grade Ⅱ-Ⅲ and one case of grade Ⅱ in NYHA class ; three cases of left ventricular insufficiency, two cases of normal left ventricular function by echocardiography four cases had cardiac symptoms at 15-24 weeks of gestation and were treated with medication. In four cases, blood BNP increased to 214-1 197 ng/L during pregnancy, and were 89-106 ng/L after termination of pregnancy. There were 4 cases with arrhythmia. Indications for termination of pregnancy: LVNC complicated with heart failure in two cases, LVNC complicated with decreased cardiac function and threatened preterm birth in one case, complicated with pregnancy at full term in two cases, LVNC complicated with severe pulmonary hypertension in one case, and left ventricular dysfunction in one case. Cesarean section in four cases in the third-trimester, in one case in the second-trimester, and forceps curettage in two cases were taken. Two full-term infants,two preterm infants were born without LVNC. Conclusions: Women diagnosed with LVNC and low left ventricular ejection fraction before pregnancy are more prone to decreased cardiac function during pregnancy. Carrying out pregnancy risk assessment and strengthening the multi-disciplinary team management of high risk factors in pregnancy are conducive to achieve good pregnancy outcomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Y Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Obstetrics and Gynecology Center for Severe Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Z L Bao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Obstetrics and Gynecology Center for Severe Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 100029, China
| | - D Yang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Obstetrics and Gynecology Center for Severe Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Y N Li
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Obstetrics and Gynecology Center for Severe Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 100029, China
| | - L Bu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Obstetrics and Gynecology Center for Severe Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 100029, China
| | - W W Ding
- Pediatric Cardiology Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Obstetrics and Gynecology Center for Severe Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 100029, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Zhang T, Li SM, Li YN, Cao JL, Xue H, Wang C, Jin CH. Atractylodin Induces Apoptosis and Inhibits the Migration of A549 Lung Cancer Cells by Regulating ROS-Mediated Signaling Pathways. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27092946. [PMID: 35566297 PMCID: PMC9103034 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27092946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2022] [Revised: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Atractylodin (ATR) has anticancer effects on some tumor cells by inducing apoptosis, but its mechanism in lung cancer remains unclear. This study investigates the inhibitory effect of ATR on A549 lung cancer cells. Cell viability was detected by the Cell Counting Kit-8 assay, and results showed that ATR could significantly inhibit the proliferation of A549 cells. Apoptosis was detected by Annexin V-FITC/PI staining, and apoptosis rate and mitochondrial membrane potential were detected by flow cytometry. Results showed that the effect of ATR on the apoptosis of A549 cells was negatively correlated with the change in mitochondrial membrane potential. Western blot analysis showed that ATR regulated apoptosis induced by mitogen-activated protein kinase, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3, and nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathways. Analyses of reactive oxygen species (ROS), cell cycle, and cell migration showed that ATR induced intracellular ROS accumulation as an initiation signal to induce cell cycle arrest regulated by the AKT signaling pathway and cell migration inhibition regulated by the Wnt signaling pathway. Results showed that ATR can inhibit cell proliferation, induce cell apoptosis, induce cell cycle arrest, and inhibit the migration of A549 cells (p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 and *** p < 0.001).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tong Zhang
- College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China; (T.Z.); (Y.-N.L.); (J.-L.C.); (H.X.)
| | - Shu-Mei Li
- Hemodialysis Center, Daqing Oilfield General Hospital, Daqing 163001, China;
| | - Yan-Nan Li
- College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China; (T.Z.); (Y.-N.L.); (J.-L.C.); (H.X.)
| | - Jing-Long Cao
- College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China; (T.Z.); (Y.-N.L.); (J.-L.C.); (H.X.)
| | - Hui Xue
- College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China; (T.Z.); (Y.-N.L.); (J.-L.C.); (H.X.)
| | - Chang Wang
- College of Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China
- Correspondence: (C.W.); (C.-H.J.)
| | - Cheng-Hao Jin
- College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China; (T.Z.); (Y.-N.L.); (J.-L.C.); (H.X.)
- National Coarse Cereals Engineering Research Center, Daqing 163319, China
- College of Food Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China
- Correspondence: (C.W.); (C.-H.J.)
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Li LL, Li XN, Jia FY, Chi MZ, Wen ZH, Yang F, Li YN, Ha LJ, Yang Y, Long XL, Fang SF, Zhang HF, Yu X. [Analysis of vitamin D status among children under 7 years of age in some regions of China]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2022; 60:413-420. [PMID: 35488634 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20220126-00087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To explore current vitamin D status and influential factors of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency among children under 7 years of age in 11 provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities of China. Methods: According to the "province-city-hospital" sampling technical route, a total of 1 531 healthy children under 7 years of age were sampled from 11 provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities in China by the cluster random sampling method from November 2020 to November 2021. The demographic information, family conditions, behavior and living habits and feeding behaviors were collected using unified questionnaire. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D(25(OH)D) levels were measured by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Serum 25(OH)D<30 nmol/L was considered deficient and 30-50 nmol/L was considered insufficient. With 25(OH)D≤50 nmol/L as the dependent variable, multivariate Logistic regression was applied to analyze the association between vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency and potential influential factors. Results: The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency among children under 7 years of age in 11 provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities of China was 14.0% (215/1 531), 3.8% (25/664) and 21.9% (190/867) in 0-<3 and 3-<7 of age years, respectively. Compared to children aged 0-<3 years, children aged 3-<7 years had a 2.6-fold increased risk of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency (OR=3.60, 95%CI 1.93-6.72, P<0.001). Frequent sunlight exposure (OR=0.46, 95%CI 0.29-0.73, P=0.001), vitamin D supplementation (sometimes, OR=0.33, 95%CI 0.21-0.51, P<0.001; daily, OR=0.20, 95%CI 0.11-0.36, P<0.001) and infant formula intake(4-7 times per weeks, OR=0.43, 95%CI 0.28-0.68, P<0.001) were protective factors for vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency. Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency are common among children under 7 years of age in 11 provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities of China, which is affected by age, sunlight exposure, vitamin D supplementation and infant formula intake.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L L Li
- Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - X N Li
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - F Y Jia
- Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - M Z Chi
- Department of Child Health Care, the First Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Z H Wen
- Department of Pediatrics, the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, China
| | - F Yang
- Department of Child Health Care, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Y N Li
- Department of Pediatrics, the First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730013, China
| | - L J Ha
- Department of Child Health Care, Yinchuan Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Yinchuan 750000, China
| | - Y Yang
- Department of Child Health Care and Neurological Rehabilitation, Sports Center Branch of Dalian Municipal Women and Children's Medical Center (Group), Dalian 116033, China
| | - X L Long
- Department of Pediatrics, Boai Hospital of Zhongshan, Zhongshan 528405, China
| | - S F Fang
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450007, China
| | - H F Zhang
- Department of Pediatrics, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
| | - Xiaodan Yu
- Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Luo YH, Wang C, Xu WT, Zhang Y, Zhang T, Xue H, Li YN, Fu ZR, Wang Y, Jin CH. 18β-Glycyrrhetinic Acid Has Anti-Cancer Effects via Inducing Apoptosis and G2/M Cell Cycle Arrest, and Inhibiting Migration of A549 Lung Cancer Cells. Onco Targets Ther 2021; 14:5131-5144. [PMID: 34712051 PMCID: PMC8548027 DOI: 10.2147/ott.s322852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid (18β-Gly), which is extracted from licorice root, has various pharmacological properties; however, its anti-cancer effects on lung cancer cells have not been fully established. Purpose In this study, we investigated the underlying molecular mechanisms of 18β-Gly. Results Our results showed that 18β-Gly had significant cytotoxic effects and no apparent side effects. 18β-Gly induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of A549 lung cancer cells. In addition, after treatment with 18β-Gly, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were significantly increased, and G2/M cell cycle arrest and inhibition of cell migration were induced via the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3)/nuclear factor kappa (NF-κB) signaling pathways. After pretreatment with the ROS scavenger N-acetyl-L-cysteine or MAPK inhibitors, the expression levels of phosphorylated p38 (p-p38), phosphorylated c-Jun N-terminal kinase, inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B, cleaved caspase-3 (cle-cas-3), cleaved poly (ADP ribose) polymerase (cle-PARP), p-p53, p27, p21, and E-cadherin were decreased; and levels of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase, p-STAT3, NF-κB, Bcl-2, cyclin B1, cyclase-dependent kinase 1/2 (CDK1/2), N-cadherin, vimentin, and snail homolog 1 (SNAI 1) were increased. In addition, the percentage of cells in the G2/M phase was decreased, and inhibition of migration was reduced. Conclusion In summary, 18β-Gly induced apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest and inhibited migration via the ROS/MAPK/STAT3/NF-κB signaling pathways in A549 lung cancer cells. Therefore, 18β-Gly is a novel promising candidate for the treatment of lung cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Hua Luo
- Department of Grass Science, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Wang
- Pharmacy Department, Daqing Oilfield General Hospital, Daqing, 163001, People's Republic of China
| | - Wan-Ting Xu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, People's Republic of China
| | - Tong Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Xue
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan-Nan Li
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhong-Ren Fu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng-Hao Jin
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, People's Republic of China.,College of Food Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, People's Republic of China.,National Coarse Cereals Engineering Research Center, Daqing, 163319, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Zhao H, Zhang J, Zhang HF, Yang D, Li YN. [Clinical analysis of pregnancy with cardiovascular diseases for a decade of Beijing Anzhen Hospital]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 2021; 56:528-536. [PMID: 34420284 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20210327-00156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the clinical data of pregnant women complicated with cardiovascular disease in our center in the past 10 years, and to explore the trend of incidence, clinical diagnosis, and treatment of the disease. Methods: Clinical data of pregnant women with cardiovascular disease who delivered in Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University from 2010 to 2019 were collected and analyzed retrospectively. According to the time of the establishment of multidisciplinary team (MDT) in the center, the pregnant women were divided into the first 5-year group (2010-2014) and the second 5-year group (2015-2019). The general data, the composition of pregnancy complicated with cardiovascular disease and the changes of maternal and infant outcomes of the two groups were analyzed. Results: (1) During 2010-2019, there were 2 267 cases of pregnancy complicated with cardiovascular disease (836 cases in the first 5-year group and 1 431 cases in the second 5-year group), with a total incidence of 10.2% (2 267/22 334). Among all kinds of cardiovascular diseases, arrhythmia (41.0%, 930/2 267) and congenital heart disease (38.2%, 865/2 267) were more common. (2) There were 212 cases (25.4%, 212/836) and 426 cases (29.8%, 426/1 431) classified as Ⅲ or Ⅳ by modified WHO cardiovascular risk classification in the first 5-year group and the second 5-year group, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (χ²=5.076,P=0.024). Among all kinds of cardiovascular diseases, there were 111 cases (13.3%, 111/836) and 159 cases (11.1%, 159/1 431) with valvular disease in the first 5-year group and the second 5-year group, respectively. The change of the component ratio was -16.5% (the difference was significant when the absolute value of change>10%), showing a significant decreasing trend. Aortic disease was found in 16 cases (1.9%, 16/836) and 56 cases (3.9%, 56/1 431), respectively, with a significant upward trend of 105.3%. (3) The mortality rate of pregnant women with cardiovascular disease was 1.0% (22/2 267), and 1.2% (10/836) and 0.8% (12/1 431) in the first 5-year grouop and the second 5-year group, respectively. There was no significant difference between the two groups (χ²=0.702,P=0.402). ICU occupancy rates in the first 5-year group and the second 5-year group were 25.6% (214/836) and 20.7% (296/1 431), respectively, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ²=7.306,P=0.007). There were no significant differences in cesarean section rate, mortality rate and incidence of adverse events between the two groups of pregnant women, and there were no significant differences in birth weight, preterm birth rate, mortality rate and asphyxia rate between the two groups of newborns (all P>0.05). Conclusions: Pregnancy complicated with cardiovascular disease is a common cause of adverse obstetric outcomes. There are various types of specific cardiovascular diseases, and the prognosis varies greatly. In recent years, the disease composition ratio has changed, and the severity and complexity of diseases have increased. Hierarchical management, MDT and individual management could improve the treatment level and reduce adverse outcomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Zhao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Obstetrics and Gynecology Center for Severe Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 100029, China
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Obstetrics and Gynecology Center for Severe Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 100029, China
| | - H F Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Obstetrics and Gynecology Center for Severe Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 100029, China
| | - D Yang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Obstetrics and Gynecology Center for Severe Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Y N Li
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Obstetrics and Gynecology Center for Severe Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 100029, China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Zhang LQ, Liu JJ, Liu L, Fan GL, Li YN, Li QZ. The impact of gene-body H3K36me3 patterns on gene expression level changes in chronic myelogenous leukemia. Gene 2021; 802:145862. [PMID: 34352296 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2021.145862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2021] [Revised: 07/07/2021] [Accepted: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is a malignant clonal disease of hematopoietic stem cells. Researches have exhibited that the progression of CML is related to histone modifications. Here, we perform the systematic analyses of H3K36me3 patterns and gene expression level changes. We observe that the genes with higher gene-body H3K36me3 levels in normal cells show fewer expression changes during leukemogenesis, while the genes with lower gene-body H3K36me3 levels in normal cells yield obvious expression changes during leukemogenesis (ρ = -0.98, P = 9.30 × 10-8). These findings are conserved in human lung/breast cancers and mouse CML, regardless of gene expression levels and gene lengths. Regulatory element analysis and Random Forest regression display that Hoxd13, Rara, Scl, Smad3, Smad4 and Tgif1 induce the up-regulation of genes with lower H3K36me3 levels (ρ = 0.97, P = 2.35 × 10-56). Enrichment analysis shows that the differentially expressed genes with lower H3K36me3 levels are involved in leukemia-related pathways, such as leukocyte migration and regulation of leukocyte activation. Finally, six driver genes (Tp53, Wt1, Dnmt3a, Cacna1b, Phactr1 and Gbp4) with lower H3K36me3 levels are identified. Our analyses indicate that lower gene-body H3K36me3 levels may serve as a biomarker for the progression of CML.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lu-Qiang Zhang
- Laboratory of Theoretical Biophysics, School oef Physical Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.
| | - Jun-Jie Liu
- Laboratory of Theoretical Biophysics, School oef Physical Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Li Liu
- Laboratory of Theoretical Biophysics, School oef Physical Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Guo-Liang Fan
- Laboratory of Theoretical Biophysics, School oef Physical Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Yan-Nan Li
- Laboratory of Theoretical Biophysics, School oef Physical Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Qian-Zhong Li
- Laboratory of Theoretical Biophysics, School oef Physical Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China; The Research Center for Laboratory Animal Science, College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Lu W, Li YN, Shi HB. [Efficacy evaluation of vestibular rehabilitation based on mobile internet in patients with otogenic vertigo]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2021; 101:2081-2084. [PMID: 34275243 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20210105-00019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Twenty-five patients diagnosed with otogenic vertigo at the outpatient clinic of the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital from January to June 2020 were selected. Among them, 8 cases were male and 17 cases were female, aged (48±13) years. All the patients underwent internet combined with offline follow-up vestibular rehabilitation for 12 weeks, which included vestibulo-ocular reflex exercises, proprioceptive exercises and static/dynamic balance exercises. Computerized dynamic posturography (CDP) and dizziness handicap inventory (DHI) scores were compared before and after rehabilitation. The DHI score improved significantly after 12 weeks of vestibular rehabilitation (48.3±15.9 vs 26.7±17.9, t=5.319, P<0.001). Meanwhile, the sensory organization test (SOT) score was also improved (73.3±8.1 vs 76.1±6.6, t=2.066, P=0.050), while the difference of motor control test (MCT) latent stage score before and after rehabilitation was not statistically significant (140±13 vs 141±16, t=0.791, P=0.436). The current study demonstrates that vestibular rehabilitation based on mobile internet is convenient, economical and effective, and patients can benefit from it.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- W Lu
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital/Otolaryngological Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China
| | - Y N Li
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital/Otolaryngological Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China
| | - H B Shi
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital/Otolaryngological Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Zhang Y, Zhang JQ, Zhang T, Xue H, Zuo WB, Li YN, Zhao Y, Sun G, Fu ZR, Zhang Q, Zhao X, Teng Y, Wang AQ, Li JZ, Wang Y, Jin CH. Calycosin Induces Gastric Cancer Cell Apoptosis via the ROS-Mediated MAPK/STAT3/NF-κB Pathway. Onco Targets Ther 2021; 14:2505-2517. [PMID: 33883905 PMCID: PMC8053610 DOI: 10.2147/ott.s292388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2020] [Accepted: 03/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Calycosin, an active compound in plants, can promote the apoptosis of various cancer cells; however, the mechanism by which it regulates reactive oxygen species (ROS) in gastric cancer (GC) cells remains unclear. Purpose In this study, we investigated the effects of calycosin on apoptosis, the cell cycle, and migration in GC cells under ROS regulation. Results The results of the Cell Counting Kit-8 assay suggested that calycosin had significant cytotoxic effects on 12 gastric cancer cells, but no significant cytotoxic effects on normal cells. Hoechst 33342/propidium iodide (PI) double staining and flow cytometry showed that calycosin had clear pro-apoptotic effects on AGS cells. Western blotting revealed that the expression of cytochrome C and pro-apoptotic proteins B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2)-associated agonist of cell death (Bad), cleaved (cle)-caspase-3, and cle-poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase gradually increased, and the expression of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 gradually decreased. Calycosin also decreased the expression of extracellular signal-regulated kinase, nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), and increased the phosphorylation levels of p38, c-Jun N-terminal kinase, and inhibitor of NF-κB. In addition, calycosin markedly increased ROS accumulation, and pretreatment with active oxygen scavenger n-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) clearly inhibited apoptosis. Calycosin downregulated the cell cycle proteins cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2), CDK4, CDK6, cyclin D1, and cyclin E; upregulated p21 and p27; and arrested cells in the G0/G1 phase. Similarly, calycosin also downregulated Snail family transcriptional repressor 1, E-cadherin, and β-catenin and inhibited cell migration. However, pretreatment with NAC inhibited the calycosin-induced effects of cycle arrest and migration. Conclusion In summary, calycosin induces apoptosis via ROS-mediated MAPK/STAT3/NF-κB pathways, thereby exerting its anti-carcinogenic functions in GC cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian-Qiang Zhang
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.,Heilongjiang Heyi Dairy Technology Co. Ltd., Daqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Tong Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Xue
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Bo Zuo
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan-Nan Li
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Zhao
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Geng Sun
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhong-Ren Fu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Qing Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue Zhao
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Teng
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, People's Republic of China
| | - An-Qi Wang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Jia-Zhu Li
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Wang
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Food Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, People's Republic of China.,National Coarse Cereals Engineering Research Center, Daqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng-Hao Jin
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, People's Republic of China.,Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Food Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, People's Republic of China.,National Coarse Cereals Engineering Research Center, Daqing, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Zhang Y, Mou GZ, Li TZ, Xu WT, Zhang T, Xue H, Zuo WB, Li YN, Luo YH, Jin CH. PD-1 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy Malignant Tumor Based on Monotherapy and Combined Treatment Research. Technol Cancer Res Treat 2021; 20:15330338211004942. [PMID: 33759637 PMCID: PMC8093614 DOI: 10.1177/15330338211004942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Recently, immunotherapy has become the fourth pillar of cancer treatment
in addition to surgery therapy, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
The inhibitors of programed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and its ligand
PD-L1 are the new stars in immunotherapy, as they can overcome tumor
immunosuppression. However, the efficacy of PD-1 inhibitors still
needs to be further developed for clinical treatment. Therefore,
research into treatment with anti-PD-1 drugs has emerged as a new
development field. This review provides novel insights into the role
and mechanism of PD-1 combination anti-tumor therapy, thereby
promoting its clinical application in anti-tumor immunotherapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | | | - Tian-Zhu Li
- Molecular Medicine Research Center, School of Basic Medical Science, Chifeng University, Chifeng, China
| | - Wan-Ting Xu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Tong Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Hui Xue
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Wen-Bo Zuo
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Yan-Nan Li
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Ying-Hua Luo
- Department of Grass Science, College of Animal Science & Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Cheng-Hao Jin
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China.,Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Food Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China.,National Coarse Cereals Engineering Research Center, Daqing, China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Yu WH, Csorba G, Huang ZLY, Li YN, Liu S, Quan RC, Wang QY, Shi HY, Wu Y, Li S. First record of disk-footed bat Eudiscopus denticulus (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from China and resolution of phylogenetic position of the genus. Zool Res 2021; 42:94-99. [PMID: 33377332 PMCID: PMC7840453 DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The disk-footed bat Eudiscopus denticulus(Osgood, 1932) is a rare species in Southeast Asia. During two chiropteran surveys in the summer of 1981 and 2019, eight and three small Myotis-like bats with distinct disk-like hindfeet were collected from Yunnan Province, China, respectively. External, craniodental, and phylogenetic evidence confirmed these specimens as E. denticulus, representing a new genus in China. The complete mitochondrial genome consistently showed robust support for E. denticulus as a basal lineage within Myotinae. The coding patterns and characteristics of its mitochondrial genome were similar to that of other published genomes fromMyotis. The echolocation signals of the newly collected individuals were analyzed. The potential distribution range of Eudiscopus in Southeast Asia inferred using the MaxEnt model indicated its potential occurrence along the southern border region of Yunnan, China.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Hua Yu
- Key Laboratory of Conservation and Application in Biodiversity of South China, School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Gabor Csorba
- Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest H-1088, Hungary
| | - Zheng-Lan-Yi Huang
- Key Laboratory of Conservation and Application in Biodiversity of South China, School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Yan-Nan Li
- Key Laboratory of Conservation and Application in Biodiversity of South China, School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Shuo Liu
- Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China
| | - Rui-Chang Quan
- Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China
| | - Qiao-Yan Wang
- Research Institute of Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, Jinghong, Yunnan 666100, China
| | - Hong-Yan Shi
- Ecological Security and Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Mianyang Teacher's College, Mianyang, Sichuan 621000, China
| | - Yi Wu
- Key Laboratory of Conservation and Application in Biodiversity of South China, School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China. E-mail:
| | - Song Li
- Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China. E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Li Y, Wang XJ, Li YN, Wang XH, Shi YQ, Chen M. [Clinical characteristics and survival analysis of primary intestinal extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2021; 41:818-821. [PMID: 33190438 PMCID: PMC7656077 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2020.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To retrospectively analyze the clinical features and survival analysis of primary intestinal extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma nasal type(ENKTL). Methods: Patients with intestinal lymphoma at the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University were collected from January 2009 to December 2019, and those with primary intestinal ENKTL screened. The general situation, main symptoms, ECOG scale, lactic dehydrogenase(LDH), and β(2)-microglobulin(β(2)-MG)in the serum, lesion site and form, numbers of extranodal invasion, Lugano stage, pathological features, and lifetime and survival outcomes were evaluated. Results: In total, 34 patients with confirmed diagnosis of primary intestinal ENKTL were identified. The incidence rate of primary intestinal ENKTL is 16.2% (34/210). A total of 26 patients were men and 8 were women with the median age at diagnosis of 45 (range, 20-69)years and patients younger than 60 years account for 85.3%. It included abdominal pain (76.5%), diarrhea(20.6%), hematochezia(29.4%), and abdominal mass(2.9%), 85.3% with B-symptoms, and abnormally elevated LDH in the serum(73.5%). The lesion sites included large intestine(52.9%), small intestine(29.4%), and both of them(17.7%). The lesion forms were featured by mass(8.8%), ulcer(32.4%), diffuse infiltration(2.9%), and hybrid(55.9%). Lugano stage included stage Ⅰ/Ⅱ (70.6%)24 patients and stage Ⅳ(29.4%)10 patients. About 94.1% patients were EBER positive. The median survival time was 60 days. The overall survival rate had significant differences on ECOG scale, LDH in the serum, IPI score and complications(P=0.037, 0.009, 0.002, and 0.000, respectively). Conclusion: Primary intestinal ENKTL was commonly observed in men at young or middle age, and the most common symptom was abdominal pain, often with B-symptoms, abnormally elevated LDH in the serum. The most common site was the large intestine. The lesion forms were mainly featured by the hybrid and ulcer. It seemed that patients with IPI low-risk group and without any complication would have longer survival time.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China; Department of Gastroenterology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810001, China
| | - X J Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Y N Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - X H Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810001, China
| | - Y Q Shi
- Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - M Chen
- Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Liu Y, Piao XJ, Xu WT, Zhang Y, Zhang T, Xue H, Li YN, Zuo WB, Sun G, Fu ZR, Luo YH, Jin CH. Calycosin induces mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and inhibits cell migration through a ROS-mediated signaling pathway in HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Toxicol In Vitro 2020; 70:105052. [PMID: 33188878 DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2020.105052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Revised: 10/25/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Calycosin is one of the main ingredients extracted from the Chinese medical herb, Radix astragali (RA). It has been shown to inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis in several cancer cell lines, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. The effects of calycosin on the proliferation and apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells, as well as its mechanism, were investigated in this study. Cell Counting Kit-8 assay results suggested that calycosin had anti-proliferation effects on HCC in dose- and time-dependent manners, and had less cytotoxicity in normal cells. Hoechst/PI double staining and flow cytometry results showed cellular morphological changes and apoptosis after treatment of HepG2 cells with calycosin. The western blot assay showed calycosin decreased the expression of Bcl-2 and increased the expression of Bax, caspase-3, and PARP. Calycosin induced the activation of MAPK, STAT3, NF-κB, apoptosis-related proteins, and induced cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase by regulating AKT. In addition, calycosin reduced the expression of TGF-β1, SMAD2/3, SLUG, and vimentin. Furthermore, phosphorylation, apoptosis, and cell migration induced by calycosin were mediated by the production of reactive oxygen species. These events could be inhibited by pretreatment with N-acetyl-L-cysteine. Calycosin resisted HCC by activating ROS-mediated MAPK, STAT3, and NF-κB signaling pathways.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China
| | - Xian-Ji Piao
- The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Daqing 163316, China
| | - Wan-Ting Xu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China
| | - Tong Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China
| | - Hui Xue
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China
| | - Yan-Nan Li
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China
| | - Wen-Bo Zuo
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China
| | - Geng Sun
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China
| | - Zhong-Ren Fu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China
| | - Ying-Hua Luo
- Department of Grass Science, College of Animal Science & Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China.
| | - Cheng-Hao Jin
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China; College of Food Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China; National Coarse Cereals Engineering Research Center, Daqing 163319, China.
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Sheng YN, Luo YH, Liu SB, Xu WT, Zhang Y, Zhang T, Xue H, Zuo WB, Li YN, Wang CY, Jin CH. Zeaxanthin Induces Apoptosis via ROS-Regulated MAPK and AKT Signaling Pathway in Human Gastric Cancer Cells. Onco Targets Ther 2020; 13:10995-11006. [PMID: 33149614 PMCID: PMC7605660 DOI: 10.2147/ott.s272514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Zeaxanthin, a carotenoid commonly found in plants, has a variety of biological functions including anti-cancer activity. PURPOSE This study aimed to investigate the potential mechanisms of zeaxanthin in human gastric cancer cells. METHODS CCK-8 assay was used to examine the cytotoxic effect of zeaxanthin on human gastric cancer cells. Flow cytometry was used to analyse AGS cell cycle distribution and apoptosis status. Western blot analysis was used to detect the expression levels of cycle-related proteins (Cyclin A, Cyclin B1, CDK1/2, p21, and p27), apoptosis-related proteins (Bcl-2, Bad, caspase-3, PARP), MAPK, AKT, STAT3, and NF-κB. RESULTS CCK-8 assay showed that zeaxanthin has obvious cytotoxic effects on 12 types of human gastric cancer cells, but no obvious toxic effect on normal cells. In addition, flow cytometry and Western blotting results showed that zeaxanthin induces apoptosis by reducing mitochondrial membrane potential; increasing Cytochrome C, Bax, cleaved-caspase-3 (cle-cas-3), and cleaved-PARP (cle-PARP) expression levels; and decreasing Bcl-2, pro-caspase-3 (pro-cas-3), and pro-PARP expression levels. Additionally, zeaxanthin caused cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase by increasing the levels of p21 and p27 and reduced the levels of AKT, Cyclin A, Cyclin B1, and Cyclin-dependent kinase 1/2 (CDK1/2). Furthermore, after zeaxanthin treatment, the expression levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), p-JNK, p-p38, and I-κB increased, and the expression levels of p-ERK, p-AKT, STAT3, and NF-κB decreased. However, the ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and MAPK inhibitors inhibited zeaxanthin-induced apoptosis, and under the action of zeaxanthin, MAPK regulated NF-κB and STAT3, and reduced their protein expression levels. CONCLUSION Zeaxanthin has a potential effect against gastric cancer cells through the ROS-mediated MAPK, AKT, NF-κB, and STAT3 signaling pathways, and it is expected to become a new drug for the treatment of human gastric cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Nan Sheng
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing163319, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ying-Hua Luo
- Department of Grass Science, College of Animal Science & Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing163319, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shao-Bin Liu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing163319, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wan-Ting Xu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing163319, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing163319, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tong Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing163319, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hui Xue
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing163319, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wen-Bo Zuo
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing163319, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yan-Nan Li
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing163319, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chang-Yuan Wang
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing163319, People’s Republic of China
- National Coarse Cereals Engineering Research Center, Daqing163319, People’s Republic of China
| | - Cheng-Hao Jin
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing163319, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science & Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing163319, People’s Republic of China
- National Coarse Cereals Engineering Research Center, Daqing163319, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Li YN, Xu Y, Yu ZJ, Chen XP, Hu JA. [Discussion on teaching reform of oral histopathology in multiple classes]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2020; 55:673-676. [PMID: 32878404 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20200128-00027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
In the information age, teaching methods are undergoing tremendous changes, and the traditional teaching methods are difficult to draw students' attention. As the core course of stomatology, oral histopathology is an important foundation for oral students. Along with the rapid development of medical science, it is imperative to deepen the reform of teaching. This article discussed the diversified teaching methods conducted in oral histopathology course in Zhejiang University School of Stomatology in the past 10 years with the core teaching theory of "learning before teaching" including the exploration design course, case based learning, journal club, etc. Diversified teaching methods activated students' subjective initiative, which laid a foundation for the next stage of clinical study, and provided a guiding framework for the future teaching reforms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y N Li
- Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Stomatology & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Y Xu
- Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Stomatology & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Z J Yu
- Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Stomatology & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - X P Chen
- Department of Orthodontics, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Stomatology & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - J A Hu
- Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Stomatology & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310058, China
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Chen L, Wang YJ, Sun X, Zhang N, Li YN, Fan ZM, Wang MM, Wang HB. [Analysis of prognostic factors of low-frequency type of sudden sensorineural hearing loss]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2020; 55:652-657. [PMID: 32668873 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20191212-00756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the prognostic factors of patients with low-frequency type of sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Methods: From February 2017 to February 2019, adult patients with unilateral low-frequency type of sudden sensorineural hearing loss in Department of Otological Medicine, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Shandong University were selected. All patients were examined by audiology, vestibular function evaluation, imaging examination and serum thyroid function test; the same treatment program was given, the curative effect was recorded and followed up for more than 3 months. SPSS 20.0 software was used to analyze concomitant symptoms (tinnitus, ear tightness, echo, rotatory vertigo), degree of deafness, inducement of deafness, basic disease, vestibular function (caloric test), electrocochleogram, inner ear gadolinium enhanced MRI radiography and thyroid function on prognosis of patients. Results: Among the 155 patients, 76 cases were cured (49.0%), 1 case was markedly effective (0.6%), 19 cases were effective (12.3%), and 59 cases were ineffective (38.1%). The total effective rate was 61.9%. Among them, 24 cases (15.5%) had hearing fluctuations during follow-up, and 1 case (0.6%) developed Meniere's disease. Univariate analysis showed that vestibular function, electrocochleogram and inner ear MRI were correlated with prognosis. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that ear tightness, vestibular function, electrocochleogram and inner ear MRI were correlated with the prognosis of the patients. The two analyses showed that tinnitus, echo, rotational vertigo, degree of deafness, predisposing factors and underlying diseases were not significantly correlated with the prognosis of the patients (all P>0.05). Rotational vertigo was closely related to gender, and women had a high incidence. There was a significant correlation between the degree of deafness and prognosis in patients with course of less than 1 week (P<0.05). The abnormal rate of vestibular function in patients with course of disease ≤ 1 week was significantly different from that>1-≤2 and>2-≤4 weeks (P<0.05). The rate of abnormal thyroid function was significantly higher than that of normal people (P<0.05), but there was no significant correlation between thyroid dysfunction and hearing prognosis (χ(2)=0.009, P=0.923) . Conclusions: The prognosis of low-frequency sudden sensorineural hearing loss is not related to clinical symptoms, inducements, underlying diseases and serological abnormalities of thyroid function, but the degree of deafness is positively related to the prognosis within 1 week from onset. Abnormal thyroid function is one of the risk factors of happening with low-frequency descending sudden deafness. Abnormal vestibular caloric test, electrocochleogram and endolymph hydrops are the factors of poor prognosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Chen
- Department of Otological Medicine, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250022, China; Shandong Institution of Otolaryngology, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Y J Wang
- Department of Otological Medicine, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250022, China
| | - X Sun
- Department of Otological Medicine, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250022, China
| | - N Zhang
- Shandong Institution of Otolaryngology, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Y N Li
- Shandong Institution of Otolaryngology, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Z M Fan
- Department of Otology Center, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250022, China
| | - M M Wang
- Department of Otological Medicine, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250022, China; Shandong Institution of Otolaryngology, Jinan 250022, China
| | - H B Wang
- Department of Otology Center, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250022, China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Xu WT, Shen GN, Li TZ, Zhang Y, Zhang T, Xue H, Zuo WB, Li YN, Zhang DJ, Jin CH. Isoorientin induces the apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of A549 human lung cancer cells via the ROS‑regulated MAPK, STAT3 and NF‑κB signaling pathways. Int J Oncol 2020; 57:550-561. [PMID: 32626938 DOI: 10.3892/ijo.2020.5079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Accepted: 05/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Isoorientin (ISO) is a naturally occurring C‑glycosyl flavone that has various pharmacological properties, such as anti‑bacterial and anti‑inflammatory effects. However, its underlying molecular mechanisms in human lung cancer cells remain unknown. In the present study, the effects of ISO on the induction of apoptosis and relative molecular mechanisms in A549 human lung cancer cells were investigated. The results of Cell Counting Kit‑8 assay (CCK‑8) indicated that ISO exerted significant cytotoxic effects on 3 lung cancer cell lines, but had no obvious side‑effects on normal cells. Moreover, flow cytometry and western blot analysis revealed that ISO induced mitochondrial‑dependent apoptosis by reducing mitochondrial membrane potential. ISO also increased the expression levels of Bax, cleaved‑caspase‑3 (cle‑cas‑3) and poly(ADP‑ribose) polymerase (PARP; cle‑PARP), and decreased the expression levels of Bcl‑2 in A549 cells. Furthermore, ISO induced G2/M cell cycle arrest by decreasing the expression levels of cyclin B1 and CDK1/2, and increasing the expression levels of p21 and p27 in A549 cells. As the duration of ISO treatment increased, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in A549 cells also increased. However, pre‑treatment of the cells with the ROS scavenger, N‑acetylcysteine (NAC), inhibited ISO‑induced apoptosis. In addition, ISO increased the expression levels of p‑p38, p‑JNK and IκB‑α; and decreased the expression levels of p‑extracellular signal‑regulated kinase (ERK), p‑signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT)3, p‑nuclear factor (NF)‑κB, NF‑κB and p‑IκB; these effects were induced by mitogen‑activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibitors and blocked by NAC. Taken together, the results of the present study indicate that ISO induces the apoptosis of A549 lung cancer cells via the ROS‑mediated MAPK/STAT3/NF‑κB signaling pathway, and thus may be a potential drug for use in the treatment of lung cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wan-Ting Xu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, P.R. China
| | - Gui-Nan Shen
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, P.R. China
| | - Tian-Zhu Li
- Molecular Medicine Research Center, School of Basic Medical Science, Chifeng University, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 024000, P.R. China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, P.R. China
| | - Tong Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, P.R. China
| | - Hui Xue
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, P.R. China
| | - Wen-Bo Zuo
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, P.R. China
| | - Yan-Nan Li
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, P.R. China
| | - Dong-Jie Zhang
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, P.R. China
| | - Cheng-Hao Jin
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Li YN, Shao SH, Zhao H, Xin FJ, Pan Y, Zhao P. [Solitary Langerhans cell histiocytosis of the stomach: report of a case]. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi 2020; 49:631-633. [PMID: 32486547 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20191008-00545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y N Li
- Department of Pathology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China; Department of Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - S H Shao
- Department of Pathology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - H Zhao
- Department of Pathology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - F J Xin
- Department of Pathology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Y Pan
- Department of Pathology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China; Department of Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - P Zhao
- Department of Pathology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Yang QZ, Ma XB, Li YH, Li YN, Zhong YC, Zhang XW. [Correlation analysis of Sema4D with rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, bone destruction and rheumatoid arthritis-related interstitial lung disease]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2020; 100:1567-1572. [PMID: 32450646 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20191130-02613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the correlation between Semaphorin 4D (Sema4D) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) clinical manifestations, laboratory indexes, bone destruction and rheumatoid arthritis related interstitial lung disease(RA-ILD), and to analyze its significance in evaluating the severity of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: A total of 108 RA patients and 50 healthy controls from September 2018 to October 2019 were collected from the Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital and Beijing Haidian Hospital. According to the DAS 28 score, RA patients were divided into active disease group (DAS28>2.6) and stable disease group (DAS28 ≤ 2.6). Fifty healthy controls. The levels of Sema4D in serum were detected by enzyme-linked immunoassay method (ELISA), and their correlation with clinical manifestations of RA, laboratory indicators, degree of bone damage and RA-ILD were analyzed. Results: The level of serum Sema4D in RA active group was significantly higher than that in stable group and healthy control group (P<0.05). The concentration serum Sema4D was positively correlated with C-reactive protein(CRP) (r=0.28, P<0.05), rheumatoid factor(RF) (r=0.25, P<0.05) and the 28-joint disease activity score (DAS28) (r=0.45, P<0.01). The concentration serum Sema4D was positively correlated with β-Crosslaps(r=0.20, P<0.05) and Sharp-van der Heijde score (SHS)(r=0.13, P<0.05). The concentration serum Sema4D was positively correlated with Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)(r=0.25, P<0.05) and Warrick score of chest CT in RA patients(r=0.27, P<0.05). The anti-cyclic citrullinated peptid(CCP) antibody, DAS28, VEGF and the incidence of RA-ILD were significantly higher than that in Sema4D negative group (P<0.05). Conclusions: Serum Sema4D level in RA patients is closely related to the disease activity, bone destruction and RA-ILD. Serum Sema4D can be used as an indicator of disease monitoring and prognosis evaluation in RA patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Q Z Yang
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, People's Hospital of Peking University, Beijing 100044, China(Yang Qunzhi is working at the Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Haidian District, the Third Hospital of Peking University, Beijing 100080, China)
| | - X B Ma
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, the First Hospital of Handan, Handan 056002, China
| | - Y H Li
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, People's Hospital of Peking University, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Y N Li
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, People's Hospital of Peking University, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Y C Zhong
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, People's Hospital of Peking University, Beijing 100044, China
| | - X W Zhang
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, People's Hospital of Peking University, Beijing 100044, China
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Li YN, Zhou L, Zhang J, Wang Y, Wang XY, Guo LP, Li SQ, Wang BM. [Characteristics of initial diagnosis in autoimmune liver disease: an 18-year, retrospective single-center study]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 2019; 58:366-371. [PMID: 31060145 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1426.2019.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the chorological changes of diagnosis in patients with autoimmune liver disease (AILD) and related factors for early diagnosis. Methods: A total of 581 patients with age ranged from 16 to 81 were retrospectively analyzed, who were admitted to Tianjin Medical University General Hospital with AILD during January 2000 to December 2017. Age at diagnosis, diagnostic method and cirrhosis at diagnosis were compared in different groups according to admission period as 2000-2005, 2006-2011, 2012-2017. Results: The diagnostic rate of AILD showed an upward trend during the past near two decades. The proportion of AILD patients diagnosed via health examination was increasing year by year mainly by elevated transaminases (P<0.001). The mean age at diagnosis in our AILD patients were younger at present, especially in men (P=0.044). The proportion of cirrhosis at diagnosis was gradually reduced in three different periods respectively [77.78%(21/27), 41.58% (79/190), 25.00%(91/364), P<0.001], which were coincident in patients with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) and primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) (P<0.001). The shrinking trend of cirrhosis at diagnosis was significantly correlated with the increasing application of health examination (r=-0.549, P<0.001). Conclusions: Extensive application of health examination expands the diagnostic rate of AILD. During the past 18 years, more young patients are diagnosed with AILD. The proportion of severe cases such as cirrhosis at diagnosis is decreasing. Screening of immunological examinations in patients with abnormal transaminases is needed and critical to the early diagnosis of asymptomatic AILD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y N Li
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepotology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
| | - L Zhou
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepotology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepotology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepotology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
| | - X Y Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepotology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
| | - L P Guo
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepotology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
| | - S Q Li
- Health Management Center, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
| | - B M Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepotology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Zhang Y, Xie YM, Li YN, Zhang C, Chen C, Zhuang Y. [Association rules analysis for exploring combined medication characteristics of Fufang Kushen injection: real-world study based on 49 597 cases]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2019; 42:2900-2904. [PMID: 29139255 DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20170705.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The present study aimed to analyze the association rules of Fufang Kushen injection in combined medications in the real world based on electrical medical records in hospital information system, and provide reference for its reasonable clinical application. The electrical medical records of the hospitalized patients using Fufang Kushen injection were extracted to analyze the frequency distribution characteristics in combined application with Western medicine, and analyze the specific association rules between these combinations by using Apriori algorithm. A total of 49 597 patients were included in the study, and its common combined medications included 5-HT receptor blockers, hepatic protector, antibiotics, chemotherapeutic drugs, immunomodulatory drugs, glucocorticoids, analgetics and proton pump inhibitors. The results revealed that the distribution characteristics in combined application and association combinations of Fufang Kushen injection had specific rules, consistent with the clinical orientation of this drug in treatment of malignant tumor. Such results may provide reference for reasonable application of Fufang Kushen injection in clinical treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yin Zhang
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Yan-Ming Xie
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Yan-Nan Li
- Basic Clinical Medicine Research Institute, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.,Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Chinese Medicine, Ji'nan 250000, China
| | - Chang Zhang
- School of Statistics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Cen Chen
- School of Statistics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Yan Zhuang
- The PLA, Navy General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Liu YB, Yan L, Zhou Y, Bi SY, Du YF, Zhang L, Zhao JC, Zhang ML, Sun XH, Li YN, Huang XH. [Female reproductive system dysplasia: a clinical study of 924 cases]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 2019; 54:166-172. [PMID: 30893717 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-567x.2019.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the relationship between different types of female reproductive system dysplasia and age of visit, clinical manifestations, common types of combined malformations and endometriosis. Methods: The patient's medical records in the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University from December 2002 to June 2016 were collected and retrospectively analyzed. Results: Among 924 cases of genital tract dysplasia, uterine dysplasia (65.3%, 824/1 261) was the most common, followed by vaginal dysplasia (28.3%, 357/1 261), hymen atresia and urogenital fistula (3.7%, 47/1 261), and cervical dysplasia (2.6%, 33/1 261). (1) The youngest age was in patients with hymen atresia and urogenital fistula, with a median of 14.5 years old, while the older age were in patients with uterine, vaginal and cervical dysplasia, with median age of 25.0, 24.0 and 23.0 years old, respectively. (2) The clinical manifestations were lack of specificity, mainly abnormal findings of physical examination or accessory examination, primary amenorrhea, lower abdominal pain, infertility, adverse pregnancy history. (3) About other systemic malformations, urological malformations were the most common (4.8%, 44/924), followed by spinal malformations (0.5%, 5/924), inguinal hernia (0.4%, 4/924), heart malformations (0.2%, 2/924), cleft lip and palate (0.2%, 2/924). Oblique vaginal septal syndrome and MRKH syndrome were the most likely to be associated with other system malformations. (4) About combination with endometriosis, there was no significant difference between obstructive genital tract malformations (2.3%, 9/385) and non obstructive genital tract malformations (1.7%, 9/539; P=0.469). Conclusions: Female reproductive system dysplasia is the most common in uterine dysplasia, followed by vaginal dysplasia, hymen atresia and urogenital fistula, and cervical dysplasia. The age of visit is generally older, often found by abnormal findings of physical examination or accessory examination, primary amenorrhea, lower abdominal pain, infertility, adverse pregnancy history;and could be combined with a variety of other system malformations, most seen by urinary system malformations,there is also the risk of endometriosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y B Liu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
34
|
Zhao XY, Zhang EF, Bai XL, Cheng ZJ, Jia PY, Li YN, Guo Z, Yang JX. Ultrasound-Guided Continuous Femoral Nerve Block with Dexmedetomidine Combined with Low Concentrations of Ropivacaine for Postoperative Analgesia in Elderly Knee Arthroplasty. Med Princ Pract 2019; 28:457-462. [PMID: 30995645 PMCID: PMC6771060 DOI: 10.1159/000500261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2018] [Accepted: 04/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aims to investigate the clinical effect of dexmedetomidine (DEX) combined with low concentrations of ropivacaine in ultrasound-guided continuous fem-oral nerve block for postoperative analgesia in elderly patients with total knee arthroplasty (TKA). MATERIALS AND METHODS Patients were divided into three groups: group C, group D1, and group D2. For postoperative analgesia, patients in group C were given 0.15% ropivacaine, patients in group D1 were given 0.15% ropivacaine + 0.02 μg × kg-1 × h-1 DEX, and patients in group D2 were given 0.15% ropivacaine + 0.05 μg × kg-1 × h-1 DEX. The visual analogue scores in the resting state, active state (AVAS), and passive functional exercise state (PVAS), degree of joint bending, and Ramsay scores were recorded. RESULTS The Ramsay scores were significantly higher, AVAS scores were significantly lower, PVAS scores were significantly decreased, the degree of joint bending was significantly higher, and the time to the first postoperative ambulation was shorter in groups D1 and D2 than group C. Furthermore, the time to the first postoperative ambulation was shorter in group D2 than in group D1, patients in groups D1 and D2 were more satisfied than patients in group C, and patients in group D2 were more satisfied than patients in group D1. CONCLUSION The protocol of 0.05 μg × kg-1 × h-1 of DEX combined with 0.15% ro-pivacaine in ultrasound-guided continuous femoral nerve block for postoperative analgesia in elderly patients with TKA provides a better analgesic effect than without DEX performance. UNLABELLED X.-Y.Z. and E.-F.Z. have contributed equally to this research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Ying Zhao
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Er-Fei Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Yan'an University, Yan'an, China
| | - Xiao-Li Bai
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Zi-Jian Cheng
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Peng-Yun Jia
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Yan-Nan Li
- Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Zheng Guo
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Jian-Xin Yang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China,
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Liu X, Li YN, Sun XL, Peng QL, Lu X, Wang GC. [Effects of integrin metalloproteinases on osteogenic differentiation]. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2018; 50:962-967. [PMID: 30562765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study the effects of disintegrin and metalloproteinase (ADAM) 9, 15 and 17 on the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs). METHODS BMMSCs of ADAM9, ADAM15, ADAM17 conditional knockout mice and wild type mice (WT) were induced and cultured. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was measured by colorimetry, early osteogenic transcription factors Runx and Osterix were detected by Real-time PCR, and mineral formation was analyzed by alizarin red staining. RESULTS ALP activity was lower in ADAM9 group (8.08±0.34), ADAM15 group (6.46±3.40), ADAM17 group (9.30±2.30) than that in WT group (9.44±2.50), but there was no significant difference (P>0.05). Stimulated with bone morphogenetic protein 2(BMP2),there was significant difference (P<0.05) between ADAM9 group (14.22±3.25), ADAM15 group (10.14±2.40) and WT group (20.89±3.40), and ADAM 17 group (23.56±2.50) was higher than WT group (20.89±3.40), but no significant difference (P>0.05). Similarly, cultured by osteogenic induction medium (OST), compared with WT group (12.97±1.30), ADAM9 group (9.63±1.00) and ADAM15 group (7.75±1.30) were lower, ADAM17 group (20.09±1.68) was higher, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Using stimulated culture by BMP2 and OST combined, ADAM9 group (15.75±1.30), ADAM 15 group (12.43±1.30) were less than WT group (26.15 ±1.50), while ADAM17 group (29.55±2.10) was higher than WT group were statistically significant (P<0.05). The expression of Runx2 in ADAM9 group (2.02±0.24), ADAM15 group (3.09±0.19), ADAM17 group (3.89±0.91) had no significant difference compared with WT (2.02±0.21) group (P>0.05). ADAM9 group stimulated by BMP2 (7.00±0.23), ADAM15 group (6.04±0.23) were lower than WT group (12.6±0.23), ADAM17 group (18.52±1.39) was higher than WT group (12.6±0.23), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). In non-stimulating culture, there was no significant difference in Osterix expression between ADAM9 group (9.60±3.87), ADAM17 group (12.40±3.00) and WT group (10.9±1.10, P>0.05), but in ADAM15 group (6.50±1.51) it was slightly lower than that in WT group (P<0.05). After BMP2 stimulation, ADAM9 group (39.20±3.23) and ADAM15 group (20.50±4.80) were less than WT group (60.30±5.93), while ADAM17 group (80.20±3.30) was higher than WT group (P<0.05). Alizarin red staining showed no obvious orange-red mass in the non-induction group. Local calcified nodules could be seen in the BMP2, OST, OST + BMP2 induction culture conditions in all the experimental groups, but there was no significant difference in quantitative analysis (P>0.05). CONCLUSION ADAM9, 15, 17 took part in the osteogenic differentiation of BMMSCs, and provided new targets for its regulation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- X Liu
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Y N Li
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
| | - X L Sun
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Q L Peng
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
| | - X Lu
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
| | - G C Wang
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Ke CW, Wu SD, Li YN. [Emergency cholecystectomy versus percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage followed by delayed cholecystectomy in patients with moderate acute cholecystitis]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2018; 98:768-772. [PMID: 29562403 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2018.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To analysis the curative effect of emergency cholecystectomy (EC) and percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage (PTGBD) followed by delayed cholecystectomy (DC) on the patients with moderate acute cholecystitis. Methods: The perioperative dataof patients in EC group (n=47) and in PTGBD-DC group (n=49) were compared retrospectively. Results: Compared to PTGBD+ DC group, EC patients had a significantly more postoperative abdominal drainage time [(9.0±12.9) vs (3.4±2.1) days, P=0.041], more postoperative hospital stay after cholecystectomy [(8.2±3.2) vs (5.1±1.8) days, P=0.004], more intraoperative bleeding [(101±125) vs (33±37) ml, P=0.003], more patients of LC conversion to open cholecystectomy (OC) (19.1% vs 4.1%, P=0.021) and more patients of OC(14.9% vs 0, P=0.005). Also, there were higher incidence of respiratory failure(14.8% vs 2.0%, P=0.029), and admission for ICU(21.3% vs 2.0 %, P=0.003). Also, patients of total OC in non-biliary surgeons group were more than that of biliary surgeons group statistically(63.2% vs 14.3 %, P=0.001). Conclusion: PTGBD followed by DC in the treatment of moderate acute cholecystitis was better than EC, especially in patients with complicated comorbidities and in non-biliary surgeons.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C W Ke
- Department of General Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
37
|
Sheng X, Bao Y, Zhang JS, Li M, Li YN, Xu QN, Zhang SH, Li CT. Research Progress on InDel Genetic Marker in Forensic Science. Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi 2018; 34:420-427. [PMID: 30465411 DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2018.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Genetic markers in forensic DNA typing experienced the variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) sequences and the short tandem repeats (STR) sequences. With the emerge of sequencing technology, the third generation of genetic markers were found out, which usually have two alleles including single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and insertion/deletion (InDel), also known as biallelic genetic markers. Because of the insertions or deletions of DNA fragments, InDel genetic marker reveals DNA fragment length polymorphism and widely distributes across the whole genome. InDel genetic marker is numerous and has the characteristics of STR and SNP genetic markers, which has been applied in the fields of genetics and anthropology. This review focuses on the research progress of InDel genetic marker in forensic science, aiming to review and summarize the main research findings in recent years and provide clues for future researches.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- X Sheng
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
| | - Y Bao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China.,School of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, China
| | - J S Zhang
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
| | - M Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China.,Department of Forensic Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Y N Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China.,School of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, China
| | - Q N Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China.,Department of Forensic Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - S H Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
| | - C T Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Chu DG, Su YC, Li YN, Zhang WW, Lyu TM, Wang LD. [Clinical applications of transcrestal around detached sinus floor elevation technique using osteotomes and sequential drills with stops]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2018; 53:645-647. [PMID: 30196629 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2018.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Sinus floor elevation was needed in 11 patients having 15 implant sites with the residual bone height (RBH) was less than 10 mm in the posterior maxillary region from Feb to May 2017. The RBH ranged from 3.10 to 8.34 mm [averaged (6.18±1.60) mm]. RBH<6 mm was observed in 40% implant sites (6 implant sites) and RBH≥6 mm was observed in 60% implant sites (9 implant sites). The thickness of the sinus floor membrane correspond to the implant site measured by cone beam CT (CBCT) ranged from 0.50 to 4.24 mm [averaged (1.21±0.92) mm]. Sequential drills with stops were used to perforate the cortical bone of the sinus floor firstly, then the transcrestal around detached sinus floor elevation technique (TADSFET) was carried with osteotomes. Anorganic bovine bone was used as the augmentation material.Fifteen implants were placed in 15 implant sites. CBCT pictures showed that there was a smooth and continuous tent-shaped apophysis on each lifted site and no air fluid level was observed in the sinus immediately after operation. The mean elevated height of the 15 implant sites was (7.83±1.57) mm (ranged from 5.94 to 11.01 mm). The mean follow-up time was 7.91 months (7-10 months). The survival rate was 100% during the follow up period.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D G Chu
- Departmant of Stomatology, ChuiYangLiu Hospital Affliated to Tsinghua University, Beijing 100022, China
| | - Y C Su
- Department of Stomatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100032, China
| | - Y N Li
- Departmant of Stomatology, ChuiYangLiu Hospital Affliated to Tsinghua University, Beijing 100022, China (Present address: Department of Stomatology, Yantai Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Binzhou Medical College, Yantai Shandong 264000, China)
| | - W W Zhang
- Departmant of Stomatology, ChuiYangLiu Hospital Affliated to Tsinghua University, Beijing 100022, China (Present address: Department of Stomatology, Beijing Jingbei Jianyong Stomatological Hospital, Beijing 101400, China)
| | - T M Lyu
- Departmant of Stomatology, ChuiYangLiu Hospital Affliated to Tsinghua University, Beijing 100022, China
| | - L D Wang
- Departmant of Stomatology, ChuiYangLiu Hospital Affliated to Tsinghua University, Beijing 100022, China
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Zhang NN, Peng FY, Li BN, Xu WM, Li YN. [Clinical analysis of chronic rhinosinusitis in the different age group patients]. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2018; 31:208-210. [PMID: 29871224 DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2017.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the clinical materials of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) in the different age group patients and explore its clinical characteristics and prognosis.Method:A retrospective analysis was carried out in 395 CRS patients with surgical treatment in our hospital in the past three years. They were divided into the young group (18 to 39 years old ), the middle-aged group (40 to 59 years old ), and the old group (over 60 years old). The clinical symptoms, accompanying diseases and prognosis in CRS patients were analyzed.Result:Among the presenting symptoms,facial pain and rhinorrhea were most common in the young group (P< 0.05), while dysosmia was most common in the old group (P< 0.05). Allergy was more prevalent in the young group and the middle-aged group than the old group (P< 0.05). CRS without polyposis was the most common diagnosis in the young group and CRS with polyposis was the more common diagnosis in the middle-aged group and the old group (P< 0.05). Patients in the young group got higher rate of improvement in olfactory function while patients in the old group got higher rate of improvement in rhinorrhea following FESS (P< 0.05).Conclusion:CRS in different age groups had different clinical features and prognosis. We can improve the personalized treatment program to this disease through the classification and grading treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N N Zhang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the Affiliated Puai Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430034, China
| | - F Y Peng
- Class 1, Grade three, Wuhan No.11 High School
| | - B N Li
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the Affiliated Puai Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430034, China
| | - W M Xu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the Affiliated Puai Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430034, China
| | - Y N Li
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the Affiliated Puai Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430034, China
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Liu Y, Su ZH, Xing JY, Li YN, Zhang H. P939Chronic hypoxia-induced CIRP hypermethylation attenuates hypothermic cardioprotection during cardiopulmonary bypass. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy564.p939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Y Liu
- Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China People's Republic of
| | - Z H Su
- Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China People's Republic of
| | - J Y Xing
- Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China People's Republic of
| | - Y N Li
- Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China People's Republic of
| | - H Zhang
- Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China People's Republic of
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
L M, Huang L, Wang XJ, Chen YL, Sheng X, Li YN, Bao Y, Jiang L, Zhu RX, Xu QN, Zhang JS, Li CT, Bian YN. [Assessment on Application of 24 Y-STR Loci in Forensic Science]. Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi 2018; 34:236-241. [PMID: 30051659 DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2018.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To select a Y-STR marker system with strong haplotype identification ability, appropriate mutation rate and high compatibility and to assess its forensic application. METHODS The 24 Y-STR loci were tested by self-built fluorescent multiplex system, and the forensic assessment was conducted by 139 pairs of father-son samples collected in Jinan, Shandong province. RESULTS Totally 176 alleles were identified among the 24 Y-STR loci in the sample of 139 unrelated individuals labeled with father, and the gene diversity (GD) distributed between 0.083 7 (DYS645)-0.966 9 (DYS385a/b). According to the 24 Y-STR loci, 139 different haplotypes were detected from 139 unrelated male individuals labeled with father in Han population of Shandong province and with no shared haplotype observed. The overall haplotype diversity (HD) was 1 and the discrimination capacity (DC) was 1. A total of 5 one-step mutations events were observed among the 24 Y-STR loci in 139 pairs of father-son. The average mutation rate was 0.001 5 [95% CI (0.000 5, 0.003 5)]. CONCLUSIONS The system of 24 Y-STR loci shows a strong individual recognition ability and low mutation rate in the population in Jinan, Shandong province, and it has good application value in forensic science.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M L
- Department of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
| | - L Huang
- Shandong Provincial Public Security Department, Jinan 250001, China
| | - X J Wang
- Weifang Public Security Bureau, Weifang 261061, China
| | - Y L Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China.,State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, College of Biology Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - X Sheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China.,Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Y N Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China.,Department of Forensic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, China
| | - Y Bao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China.,Department of Forensic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, China
| | - L Jiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
| | - R X Zhu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
| | - Q N Xu
- Department of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
| | - J S Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China.,Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - C T Li
- Department of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
| | - Y N Bian
- Department of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Bao Y, Sheng X, Zhang JS, Li M, Li YN, Xu QN, Li CT, Chen LQ. [Forensic Application of SiFaSTR™ 23plex DNA ID System in Han Population of Eastern China]. Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi 2018; 34:120-125. [PMID: 29923374 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2018.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the genetic polymorphism of 21 autosomal STR loci and DYS391 locus of SiFaSTR™ 23plex DNA ID system in Han population of eastern China and to evaluate its application value in forensic science. METHODS Typing test of 2 000 unrelated individuals was performed using SiFaSTR™ 23plex DNA ID system. The population genetic parameters of STR loci were statistically analysed. A total of 3 198 parentage confirmed cases were detected with that system and the mutation conditions were observed in 21 autosomal STR loci. RESULTS All the 21 autosomal STR loci showed no significant departure from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05). The Ho ranged from 0.617 5 to 0.927 0. The DP ranged from 0.796 4 to 0.986 9, as well as the PIC distributed from 0.561 1 to 0.912 3. The CDP was 0.999 999 999 999 999. The CPEduo was 0.999 997 431 701 961, while CPEtrio was 0.999 999 999 654 865. Five alleles were detected in DYS391 locus, with the allele frequency from 0.004 0 to 0.729 0, and GD was 0.418 9. Except D13S317 and D10S1248, seventy-six mutation events were observed at the rest nineteen autosomal STR loci. Among them, seventy-five (98.68%) were one step mutation, and only one (1.32%) was three steps mutation. The mutation rate ranged from 0.246 5×10⁻³ to 2.711 4×10⁻³, and the averaged mutation rate was 0.892 1×10⁻³ (95% CI: 0.70×10⁻³-1.10×10⁻³). In 33 trio mutation cases, the proportion of the paternal mutation and the maternal mutation was 2.09:1. CONCLUSIONS The involved STRs are highly polymorphic in Eastern Han population with acceptable mutation rates by the SiFaSTR™ 23plex DNA ID system, which is suitable for paternity testing and individual identification.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Bao
- School of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
| | - X Sheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China.,Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - J S Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China.,Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - M Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China.,Department of Forensic Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Y N Li
- School of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
| | - Q N Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China.,Department of Forensic Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - C T Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
| | - L Q Chen
- School of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, China
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Li YN, Li M, Jiang L, Luan XH, Liang N, Xu QN, Zhang JS, Tang MC, Bian YN, Chen LQ. [Establishment of 43-plex SNP Typing System and Its Forensic Application]. Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi 2018; 34:126-131. [PMID: 29923375 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2018.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the application of 43-plex SNP typing system in forensic science. METHODS The typing of 43 SNP loci in 123 unrelated Han individuals from East China was detected by MALDI-TOF-MS. The application value of 43-plex SNP typing system was assessed according to the forensic parameters of population genetics. RESULTS All the 43 SNP loci of 123 individuals showed no significant departure from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05). Excepted rs1355366, rs2270529, rs10776839 and rs938283, there were 39 SNP loci had minor allele frequencies (MAF), which were greater than 0.25. Among the 25 loci MAFs, 24 ranged from 0.4 to 0.5, while 3 were close to 0.4. The DP, CDP, PIC, Ho, PEtrio and PEduo of the 43 SNP loci were 0.290 1-0.654 4, 1-9.8×10⁻¹¹, 0.170 8-0.500 0, 0.155 7-0.593 5, 0.085 4-0.250 0 and 0.014 6-0.125 0, respectively. The CPEtrio and CPEduo were 0.999 986 and 0.992 436 1, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The 43-plex SNP typing system in present study shows a high polymorphism, which can be an effective supplement and verification for traditional STR genetic markers. It also can be used with other commercial kits for the forensic paternity testing and individual identification.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y N Li
- School of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
| | - M Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - L Jiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
| | - X H Luan
- Agena Bioscience (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200032, China
| | - N Liang
- Agena Bioscience (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Q N Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - J S Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
- Department of Forensic Medi- cine, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - M C Tang
- Criminal Technology Branch, Daoli Branch of Harbin Public Security Bureau, Harbin 150070, China
| | - Y N Bian
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
| | - L Q Chen
- School of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, China
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Xin X, Huo SP, Zhang Q, Li YN, Wang L, Wang QJ. [Effects of preconditioning with hypertonic saline solution on postoperative delirium in the aged]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2017; 97:3072-3078. [PMID: 29081151 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2017.39.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate and explore the mechanism of the effect of hypertonic pre-injection on postoperative delirium in the aged. Methods: From June 2016 to February 2017, participants scheduled hip arthroplasty surgery were randomly divided into four groups: Group 1 (H1) 30 patients pre-injected 4 ml/kg hypertonic solution were proceeded general anesthesia; Group 2 (H2) 30 patients pre-injected 4 ml/kg hypertonic solution were proceeded spinal canal anesthesia; Group 3 (C1) 30 patients pre-injected 4 ml/kg isotonic saline were proceeded general anesthesia; Group 4 (C2) 30 patients pre-injected 4 ml/kg isotonic saline were proceeded spinal canal anesthesia in Department of Anesthesiology, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University.All these patients were operated after anesthesia.To avoid electrolyte disorder, the level of Na(+) , Ca(2+) , K(+) in the artery blood was analyzed.Peripheral venous blood was extracted to detect the concentration of inflammatory factors IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α and nerve injury factor S100β.In order to evaluate the relationship of these inflammatory fators with monocyte, we used flow cytometry to detect the number of mononuclear in peripheral venous blood.After operation 1 to 3 days, all these patients were assessed cognitive function by Nu-DESC. Results: Electrolytes fluctuationed in the normal range in four groups at different time points.Compared with before infusion, IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α of four groups were significantly increased in postoperative.Compared with group H(H1 or H2), IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α were increased and IL-10 was decreased in group C(C1 or C2) after the surgery.S100β of group C(C1 and C2) was higher than before infusion.No significant changes were found in the cotykines mentioned above between group H1 and H2. The expression of monocytes CD14(+) CD16(+) /CD14(+ +) was decreased and the incidence of postoperative delirium was lower in group H than group C(13.3%, 10.0% vs 33.3%, 36.7%, P<0.05). Conclusion: Hypertonic saline can improve postoperative delirium of the aged and the mechanism may be related to the inhibition of monocyte cells secreting inflammatory factors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- X Xin
- Department of Anesthesiology, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
45
|
Chen W, Hu FL, Liu HJ, Xu LL, Li YN, Li ZG. [Myeloid-derived suppressor cells promoted autologous B cell proliferation in rheumatoid arthritis]. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2017; 49:819-823. [PMID: 29045962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) on pro-liferation of B lymphocytes in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. METHODS The peripheral blood specimens were collected from 15 healthy adults and 38 RA patients who were divided into high disease activity group, medium activity group and low activity group according to their 28-joint disease activity score (DAS28). And the frequencies of MDSC were determined by flow cytometry. Then, B cells and MDSC were isolated by flow cytometry, respectively. B cells were labeled with carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester (CFSE) and then were co-cultured with MDSC in the presence of 3 mg/L anti-CD40 antibody and 10 mg/L CpG, for 3 days. Flow cytometry was performed to investigate the proliferation of B cells. RESULTS MDSC expanded markedly in high disease activity patients (7.13% ±2.17%) compared with medium (5.35%±1.36%) and low disease activity patients (4.72%±1.08%) or healthy controls (4.79%±1.02%) (P<0.05), and there were no statistical differences between healthy controls, medium and low disease activity RA (P>0.05). Moreover, the frequencies of MDSC were positively correlated with the DAS28 (P<0.05). After co-culture, MDSC significantly promoted B cell proliferation (P<0.01). CONCLUSION Our studies showed that MDSC expanded obviously in high disease activity RA patients, and their frequencies were positively correlated with the disease activities. Furthermore, MDSC could promote autologous B cell proliferation remarkably in vitro. These findings suggest that MDSC might be involved in RA pathogenesis through regulating B cell functions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- W Chen
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital & Beijing Key Laboratory for Rheumatism Mechanism and Immune Diagnosis, Beijing 100044, China; Department of Immunology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China
| | - F L Hu
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital & Beijing Key Laboratory for Rheumatism Mechanism and Immune Diagnosis, Beijing 100044, China
| | - H J Liu
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital & Beijing Key Laboratory for Rheumatism Mechanism and Immune Diagnosis, Beijing 100044, China
| | - L L Xu
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital & Beijing Key Laboratory for Rheumatism Mechanism and Immune Diagnosis, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Y N Li
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital & Beijing Key Laboratory for Rheumatism Mechanism and Immune Diagnosis, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Z G Li
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital & Beijing Key Laboratory for Rheumatism Mechanism and Immune Diagnosis, Beijing 100044, China
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Wang Y, Li YN, Zhang J, Wang BM, Zhou L. [Advances in clinical differentiation between immunological and drug-induced liver injury]. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi 2017; 25:717-720. [PMID: 29108197 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2017.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The differentiation between autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) and drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a difficult task in clinical practice. Some AIH patients had a medication history before disease onset, and some DILI patients may have positive serum antibody. In addition, these two groups of patients have similar clinical symptoms, serological examination results, and liver histopathology, which lead to the difficulties in differentiation. However, correct differential diagnosis is of great significance in making clinical treatment decisions and preventing liver cirrhosis. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the association between immunological and drug-induced liver injury from the perspectives of pathogenesis, similarities and differences in clinical features, serological examination results, and histological changes, prospects of new biomarkers in differentiation, and the significance of hormone therapy and clinical follow-up in differential diagnosis and treatment, in order to provide a reference for clinical decision-making and research in future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepotology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
47
|
Ma BT, Yin HX, Wu H, Chang JB, Zhang X, Wang L, Leng XM, Ma WB, Li YN, Wang RZ, Wei JJ. [The diagnosis and treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus complicated with hydrocephalus]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2017; 97:2120-2123. [PMID: 28763887 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2017.27.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the pathogenesis and management of the hydrocephalus in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods: Eight cases of hospitalized lupus patients with hydrocephalus in Peking Union Medical College Hospital from Jan 1990 to Mar 2017 were analyzed retrospectively.We collected the patients' medical records including medical history, CT and/or MRI images and analysis of cerebrospinal fluid via lumbar puncture in order to investigate the pathogenesis of the hydrocephalus in patients with SLE and summarize treatment experience. Results: All the 8 patients with SLE complicated with hydrocephalus were treated with steroids or immunosuppressive agents, and 5 cases were diagnosed with the central nervous system infection. Three cases received ventriculoperitoneal shunt, 5 cases received treatment of medicine.They all were followed up for 2-12 months, of which 3 cases were markedly effective, 1 case effective and 4 cases dead. Conclusion: The pathogenesis of lupus combined with hydrocephalus may have a certain relationship with the central infection, should take effective anti-infection treatment.We recommend cerebrospinal fluid shunt surgery intervention.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B T Ma
- Department of Neurosurgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
48
|
Zhou HY, Li YN, Xu G, Cao J. [Application of voice acoustic analysis of surgical effect in children with benign hyperplastic vocal cord disease]. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2017; 31:1003-1005. [PMID: 29798163 DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2017.13.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Objective:To evaluate the use of voice acoustic analysis in children with hyperplasia diseases of vocal cords. Method:The software developed by Dr.Speech was used to do acoustic analysis for 93 children patients with vocal cords hyperplasia diseases before the operation, 15 and 30 days after the operation, and 76 normal subjects were also analyzed as the controls. Result:The Jitter, Shimmer and NNE parameters were higher, and HNR, SNR parameters were significant lower in vocal cords hyperplasia diseases group than in normal controls (P<0.01). The Jitter, Shimmer and NNE decreased, HNR, SNR increased 15 days and 30 days after the operation in vocal cords hyperplasia diseases group. Compared with preoperative group, there was a highly statistically significant at 15 and 30 days after the operation (P<0.01). All the data returned to normal levels 30 days after surgery. Conclusion:Voice acoustic analysis can evaluate the quality of children voice and the surgical effect objectively and quantitatively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Y Zhou
- Department of Otolaryngology, Puai Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, 430033, China
| | - Y N Li
- Department of Otolaryngology, Puai Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, 430033, China
| | - G Xu
- Department of Otolaryngology, Puai Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, 430033, China
| | - J Cao
- Department of Otolaryngology, Puai Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, 430033, China
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Wu H, Wei JJ, Ma BT, Chai WZ, Ma WB, Li YN, Liu XH, Han B, Zhu HD, Gan J, Liu JJ, Wang RZ. [Perioperative management and surgical treatment of neurosurgical critical patients with thrombocytopenia]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2017; 96:1652-5. [PMID: 27290703 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2016.21.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study the perioperative management and surgical treatment of patients with neurosurgical critical diseases and thrombocytopenia. METHODS Eleven patients with the diagnosis of neurosurgical critical diseases and thrombocytopenia who received surgical treatment in Department of Neurosurgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital from 2010 to 2015 were reviewed retrospectively. All eleven patients received platelet transfusions preoperatively. The safety and efficacy of surgical treatment were analyzed by GOS score at 6 months after operations. RESULTS Platelet counts of six patients who received minimally invasive surgery reached 80×10(9) /L by platelet transfusions preoperatively. Platelet counts of five patients who received Craniotomy and ventriculoperitoneal shunt reached 100×10(9) /L by platelet transfusions preoperatively. Eight patients received platelet transfusions postoperatively according to a low platelet count 24 hours after operations. Two patients died after surgery and one died after discharge. All other eight survival patients got well recovery with an average GOS score of 4.5 at six months after operations. CONCLUSIONS Patients with neurosurgical critical diseases and thrombocytopenia could receive surgical treatment in collaboration with relative departments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Wu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
50
|
Meng FD, Jiang LL, Zhang ZH, Cui SJ, Duan JC, Wang SP, Luo CY, Wang Q, Zhou Y, Li XE, Zhang LR, Li BW, Dorji T, Li YN, Du MY. Changes in flowering functional group affect responses of community phenological sequences to temperature change. Ecology 2017; 98:734-740. [PMID: 27984640 DOI: 10.1002/ecy.1685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2016] [Revised: 11/20/2016] [Accepted: 11/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Our ability to predict how temperature modifies phenology at the community scale is limited by our lack of understanding of responses by functional groups of flowering plants. These responses differ among species with different life histories. We performed a reciprocal transplant experiment along four elevation gradients (e.g., 3,200, 3,400, 3,600 and 3,800 m) to investigate the effects of warming (transferred downward) and cooling (transferred upward) on plant flowering functional groups (FFGs) and community phenological sequences (i.e., seven phenological events). Warming significantly decreased early-spring-flowering (ESF) plant coverage and increased mid-summer-flowering plant (MSF) coverage, while cooling had the opposite effect. All community phenological events were advanced by warming and delayed by cooling except for the date of complete leaf-coloring, which showed the opposite response. Warming and cooling could cause greater advance or delay in early-season phenological events of the community through increased coverage of MSF species, and warming could delay late-season phenological events of the community by increased coverage of ESF species. These results suggested that coverage change of FFGs in the community induced by temperature change could mediate the responses of the community phenological events to temperature change in the future. The response of phenological events to temperature change at the species level may not be sufficient to predict phenological responses at the community-level due to phenological compensation between species in the community.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F D Meng
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - L L Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China
| | - S J Cui
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.,CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.,Naqu Integrated Observation and Research Station of Ecology and Environment, Tibet University;Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lhasa, 850012, China.,Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - J C Duan
- Binhai Research Institute in Tianjin, Tianjin, 300457, China
| | - S P Wang
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.,CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.,Naqu Integrated Observation and Research Station of Ecology and Environment, Tibet University;Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lhasa, 850012, China
| | - C Y Luo
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China
| | - Q Wang
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.,Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.,Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - X E Li
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - L R Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - B W Li
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.,Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - T Dorji
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.,CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Y N Li
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China
| | - M Y Du
- Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, NARO, Tsukuba, 305-8604, Japan
| |
Collapse
|