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Liu X, Wang F, Chen Y, An Y, Cheng L, Wang L, Kong D, Zhao W, Tian J, Niu Y, Cui W, Zhang W, Xu Y, Ba Y, Zhou H. Research progress on chemical components and pharmacological action of Solanum lyratum Thunb. J Pharm Pharmacol 2023; 75:328-362. [PMID: 36632823 DOI: 10.1093/jpp/rgac099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Solanum lyratum Thunb (SLT) is a perennial plant of the Solanaceae family, and is extensively used in the clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine. Malaria, oedema, gonorrhoea, cancer, wind and fever, jaundiced hepatitis, cholecystitis and rheumatoid arthritis are among the diseases that it is used to treat. To offer a foundation for further development and usage of SLT, the pieces of literature about the chemical composition and pharmacological action of SLT were reviewed and analysed. KEY FINDINGS The chemical constituents of SLT mainly included steroids, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, anthraquinones, phenylpropanoids and others. Pharmacological action mainly contains anti-tumour, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation and other pharmacological actions, among them, the anti-tumour effect is particularly outstanding. SUMMARY At present, studies on the pharmacological effects of SLT mainly focus on alkaloids and steroidal saponins. In the follow-up studies, studies on the pharmacological activities of other chemical components in SLT, such as flavonoids and terpenoids, should be strengthened. It has the potential to pave the way for more research and development of novel SLT medicines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Liu
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China
| | - Fulin Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China
| | - Yueru Chen
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China
| | - Ying An
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China
| | - Lingmei Cheng
- The Third Hospital of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China
| | - Lu Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China
| | - Degang Kong
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China
| | - Wei Zhao
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China
| | - Jinli Tian
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China
| | - Yingshuo Niu
- Jinan Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China
| | - Weiliang Cui
- Shandong Institute for Food and Drug Control, Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China
| | - Wenru Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China
| | - Yang Xu
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China
| | - Yahui Ba
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China
| | - Honglei Zhou
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China
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