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Han M, Huang Y, Gui H, Xiao Y, He M, Liu J, Cao X, Zheng M, Lu M, Jia W, Li H, Wang X, Zhang N, Kong SA, Liu X, Wu Y, Wu F, Huang S. Dynamic changes in host immune system and gut microbiota are associated with the production of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Gut 2023; 72:1996-1999. [PMID: 36207022 PMCID: PMC10511961 DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2022-327561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 09/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maozhen Han
- School of Life Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Yixuan Huang
- Department of Clinical Medicine, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Hongya Gui
- Department of Microbiology, The Key Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of Anhui Province, The Key Laboratory of Zoonoses of High Institutions in Anhui, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Yixuan Xiao
- Department of Microbiology, The Key Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of Anhui Province, The Key Laboratory of Zoonoses of High Institutions in Anhui, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Maozhang He
- Department of Microbiology, The Key Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of Anhui Province, The Key Laboratory of Zoonoses of High Institutions in Anhui, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Jiling Liu
- Department of Microbiology, The Key Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of Anhui Province, The Key Laboratory of Zoonoses of High Institutions in Anhui, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Xiujing Cao
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Meijuan Zheng
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Min Lu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Weihua Jia
- School of Life Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Hui Li
- Hefei City Maternal and Child Health & Family Planning Service Center, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Xiaoyan Wang
- Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Na Zhang
- School of Life Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Shu-An Kong
- Department of Clinical Medicine, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Xiaohui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yonggui Wu
- Department of Nephropathy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Fengchang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Shenghai Huang
- School of Life Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
- Department of Microbiology, The Key Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of Anhui Province, The Key Laboratory of Zoonoses of High Institutions in Anhui, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs, 18-23 nucleotides long, which act as post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression. miRNAs are strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of many common diseases, including IBDs. This review aims to outline the history, biogenesis and regulation of miRNAs. The role of miRNAs in the development and regulation of the innate and adaptive immune system is discussed, with a particular focus on mechanisms pertinent to IBD and the potential translational applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Kalla
- Gastrointestinal Unit, Centre for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK
| | - N T Ventham
- Gastrointestinal Unit, Centre for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK
| | - N A Kennedy
- Gastrointestinal Unit, Centre for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK
| | - J F Quintana
- Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, Ashworth laboratories, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - E R Nimmo
- Gastrointestinal Unit, Centre for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK
| | - A H Buck
- Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, Ashworth laboratories, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - J Satsangi
- Gastrointestinal Unit, Centre for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK
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Shanahan F, Clarke SF, Murphy EF, O'Sullivan O, Cotter P. Author response: Linking lifestyle and microbes. Gut 2015; 64:520. [PMID: 25107556 DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2014-308107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fergus Shanahan
- Department of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | | | - Eileen F Murphy
- Alimentary Pharmabiotic Centre, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | | | - Paul Cotter
- Teagasc Moorepark Food Research Centre, Cork, Ireland
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