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Herzog TJ, Hays JL, Barlin JN, Buscema J, Cloven NG, Kong LR, Tyagi NK, Lanneau GS, Long BJ, Marsh RL, Seward SM, Starks DC, Welch S, Moore KN, Konstantinopoulos PA, Gilbert L, Monk BJ, O'Malley DM, Chen X, Dalal R, Coleman RL, Sehouli J. ARTISTRY-7: phase III trial of nemvaleukin alfa plus pembrolizumab vs chemotherapy for platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. Future Oncol 2023; 19:1577-1591. [PMID: 37334673 DOI: 10.2217/fon-2023-0246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Standard single-agent nonplatinum chemotherapy provides only modest benefit in a small proportion of patients with platinum-resistant/-refractory ovarian cancer, with objective response rates of 6-20% and progression-free survival of ≈3-4 months. Nemvaleukin alfa (nemvaleukin, ALKS 4230) is a novel cytokine designed to capture and expand the therapeutic potential of high-dose interleukin-2 (IL-2) while mitigating its associated toxicity issues. Nemvaleukin preferentially activates cytotoxic CD8+ T cells and natural killer cells with minimal, non-dose-dependent effects on CD4+ regulatory T cells. The global, randomized, open-label, phase III ARTISTRY-7 trial will compare efficacy and safety of nemvaleukin plus pembrolizumab with chemotherapy in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. The primary end point is investigator-assessed progression-free survival. Clinical Trial Registration: GOG-3063; ENGOT-OV68; NCT05092360 (ClinicalTrials.gov).
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas J Herzog
- University of Cincinnati Cancer Center, UC College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA
| | - John L Hays
- Wexner Medical Center & James Cancer Hospital, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
| | | | | | - Noelle G Cloven
- Texas Oncology - Fort Worth Cancer Center, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA
| | - Lynn R Kong
- Ventura County Hematology Oncology Specialists, Oxnard, CA 93930, USA
| | | | | | - Beverly J Long
- Sarasota Memorial Healthcare System, Sarasota, FL 34239, USA
| | | | | | | | - Stephen Welch
- London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, N6A 5A5, Canada
| | - Kathleen N Moore
- College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK 73117, USA
| | | | - Lucy Gilbert
- McGill University Health Centre, Women's Health Research Unit, Montréal, QC, H3H 2R9, Canada
| | - Bradley J Monk
- HonorHealth Research Institute, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ 85012, USA
| | - David M O'Malley
- Wexner Medical Center & James Cancer Hospital, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
| | | | | | | | - Jalid Sehouli
- Charité Universitaetsmedizin Berlin Charité Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin, 11017, Germany
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Chen L, Wang K, Li L, Zheng B, Zhang Q, Zhang F, Chen J, Wang S. Plasma exosomal miR-1260a, miR-7977 and miR-192-5p as diagnostic biomarkers in epithelial ovarian cancer. Future Oncol 2022; 18:2919-2931. [PMID: 35893704 DOI: 10.2217/fon-2022-0321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: The study aimed to clarify the diagnostic value of exosomal miRNAs in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Methods: Plasma exosomes were isolated from peripheral blood of EOC patients and healthy donors by ultracentrifugation and verified by transmission electron microscopy, qNano and western blot. The expression of exosomal miRNAs was detected by quantitative PCR, and the diagnostic efficiency of exosomal miRNAs was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic analysis. Results: Exosomal miR-1260a, miR-7977 and miR-192-5p were significantly decreased in EOC as compared with healthy controls. The area under the curve of the combination of three exosomal miRNAs was 0.8337. Moreover, the level of exosomal miR-7977 was related to the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, which decreased in EOC patients with a high neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio. Conclusion: Exosomal miR-1260a, miR-7977 and miR-192-5p act as potentially EOC diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Chen
- Post-Doctoral Research Station, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin
- Department of Gynecological Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250117, PR China
| | - Kangyu Wang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, PR China
| | - Lei Li
- School of Medical Laboratory, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China
| | - Baibing Zheng
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, PR China
| | - Qianru Zhang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, PR China
| | - Fang Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, PR China
| | - Jinlong Chen
- Department of Gynecological Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250117, PR China
| | - Shiwen Wang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, PR China
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Le Saux O, Vanacker H, Guermazi F, Carbonnaux M, Roméo C, Larrouquère L, Trédan O, Ray-Coquard I. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors in combination with anti-angiogenic agents for the treatment of advanced ovarian cancer. Future Oncol 2021; 17:2291-2304. [PMID: 33726504 DOI: 10.2217/fon-2021-0059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Homologous recombination deficiency and VEGF expression are key pathways in high-grade ovarian cancer. Recently, three randomized practice changing trials were published: the PAOLA-1, PRIMA and VELIA trials. The use of PARP inhibitors (PARPi) following chemotherapy has become standard of care in first line. Combination of PARPi with anti-angiogenic agents has demonstrated synergistic activity in preclinical study. This review summarizes the body of evidence supporting the efficacy and safety of the combination of PARPi and anti-angiogenic drugs in first-line homologous recombination deficiency high-grade ovarian cancer leading to US FDA and EMA approvals. This double maintenance is supported by: a large benefit with bevacizumab + olaparib compared with olaparib alone, a rationale for additive effect, and a good safety and cost-effective profile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivia Le Saux
- Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, UMR Inserm 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, 69008, France
| | - Hélène Vanacker
- Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Léon Bérard, 28 Prom. Léa et Napoléon Bullukian, Lyon, 69008, France
| | - Fatma Guermazi
- Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Léon Bérard, 28 Prom. Léa et Napoléon Bullukian, Lyon, 69008, France
| | - Mélodie Carbonnaux
- Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Léon Bérard, 28 Prom. Léa et Napoléon Bullukian, Lyon, 69008, France
| | - Clémence Roméo
- Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Léon Bérard, 28 Prom. Léa et Napoléon Bullukian, Lyon, 69008, France
| | - Louis Larrouquère
- Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Léon Bérard, 28 Prom. Léa et Napoléon Bullukian, Lyon, 69008, France
| | - Olivier Trédan
- Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Léon Bérard, 28 Prom. Léa et Napoléon Bullukian, Lyon, 69008, France
| | - Isabelle Ray-Coquard
- Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Léon Bérard, 28 Prom. Léa et Napoléon Bullukian, Lyon, 69008, France
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Banerjee S, Davidson R, McLaurin K, Sawyer W, Long GH. Adverse events in women switching from olaparib capsules to tablets: retrospective observational study of US claims data. Future Oncol 2020; 16:643-654. [PMID: 32228096 DOI: 10.2217/fon-2020-0142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: Describe rates of prespecified adverse events in patients who switched from olaparib capsules to tablets. Patients & methods: Retrospective, observational cohort analysis using self-controlled, pre-post design. Data on patients with ovarian cancer who switched from olaparib capsules to tablets between January 2015 and February 2019 were obtained from a US claims database. Results: Among all patients (n = 48), proportion with any prespecified adverse event was 45.8% (95% confidence interval: 31.4-60.8) during initial 90 days' capsule use and 35.4% (22.2-50.5) during initial 90 days' tablets use; difference -10.4% (-28.8-9.0). Conclusion: Switching from olaparib capsules to tablets was manageable with no evidence of increased toxicity. This real-world study supports the manageable tolerability of olaparib in women with ovarian cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susana Banerjee
- Gynaecology Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust & Institute of Cancer Research, Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JJ, UK
| | - Richard Davidson
- AstraZeneca UK Limited, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0AA, UK
| | - Kimmie McLaurin
- AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, One MedImmune Way, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA
| | - William Sawyer
- AstraZeneca UK Limited, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0AA, UK
| | - Gráinne H Long
- AstraZeneca UK Limited, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0AA, UK
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Haunschild CE, Tewari KS. Bevacizumab use in the frontline, maintenance and recurrent settings for ovarian cancer. Future Oncol 2020; 16:225-246. [PMID: 31746224 PMCID: PMC7036749 DOI: 10.2217/fon-2019-0042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2019] [Accepted: 07/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
On 13 June 2018, Genentech, Inc. issued a press release announcing that the US FDA had approved the antiangiogenesis drug, bevacizumab, in combination with chemotherapy for frontline and maintenance therapy for women with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer. Regulatory approval was based on the National Cancer Institute-sponsored Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) protocol 0218, the Phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multi-center and multi-national clinical trial that met its primary end point, progression-free survival. Bevacizumab is now approved in the frontline, platinum-sensitive recurrent and platinum-resistant recurrent settings for epithelial ovarian cancer. This review will address the broad range of clinical trials addressing the efficacy of bevacizumab use in ovarian cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolyn E Haunschild
- Clinical Instructor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Research Fellow, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University of California, 333 City Blvd West, Suite 1400, Orange, CA 92868, USA
| | - Krishnansu S Tewari
- Professor & Division Director, Director, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University of California, 333 City Blvd, Orange, CA 92868, USA
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of California, The City Tower, 333 City Blvd, West – Suite 1400, Orange, CA 92868, USA
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Abstract
The poly ADP ribose polymerase olaparib is currently approved in front line BRCA-associated epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), platinum-sensitive recurrence agnostic to BRCA status and for gBRCA as treatment in the fourth line and beyond. Women who are diagnosed with advanced stage EOC face a formidable challenge in overcoming their disease and achieving long-term, disease-free survival. The qualifier here is disease free. EOC is largely exquisitely chemosensitive, especially in the treatment naive (first line) setting and the expectation is that the vast majority of women will complete front line platinum-based chemotherapy with a response. When unselected (not selected by BRCA) women are enrolled on clinical trials, the response rate among those who have measurable disease at the time of chemotherapy initiation is 48% for carboplatin/paclitaxel and 67% for carboplatin/paclitaxel plus bevacizumab. When one considers the addition of women who start chemotherapy without measurable disease, they will likely also end chemotherapy without measurable disease and the overall rate of no evidence of disease at conclusion of chemotherapy approaches 80%. Despite this, the majority of women will suffer relapse of their disease, typically within the first 3 years following completion of therapy. Once recurrent, the disease is highly treatable for many years but no longer considered curable. This review will cover indications for olaparib in ovarian cancer as well as ongoing combination trials and rationale for these combinations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina R Washington
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Stephenson Cancer Center at the University of Oklahoma HSC Oklahoma City, OK 73121, USA
| | - Debra L Richardson
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Stephenson Cancer Center at the University of Oklahoma HSC Oklahoma City, OK 73121, USA
| | - Kathleen N Moore
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Stephenson Cancer Center at the University of Oklahoma HSC Oklahoma City, OK 73121, USA
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