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Lee MS, Ryoo BY, Hsu CH, Numata K, Stein S, Verret W, Hack SP, Spahn J, Liu B, Abdullah H, Wang Y, He AR, Lee KH, Bang YJ, Bendell J, Chao Y, Chen JS, Chung HC, Davis SL, Dev A, Gane E, George B, He AR, Hochster H, Hsu CH, Ikeda M, Lee J, Lee M, Mahipal A, Manji G, Morimoto M, Numata K, Pishvaian M, Qin S, Ryan D, Ryoo BY, Sasahira N, Stein S, Strickler J, Tebbutt N. Atezolizumab with or without bevacizumab in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (GO30140): an open-label, multicentre, phase 1b study. Lancet Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(20)30156-x 10.1016/s1470-2045(20)30156-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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Chen LT, Martinelli E, Cheng AL, Pentheroudakis G, Qin S, Bhattacharyya GS, Ikeda M, Lim HY, Ho GF, Choo SP, Ren Z, Malhotra H, Ueno M, Ryoo BY, Kiang TC, Tai D, Vogel A, Cervantes A, Lu SN, Yen CJ, Huang YH, Chen SC, Hsu C, Shen YC, Tabernero J, Yen Y, Hsu CH, Yoshino T, Douillard JY. Pan-Asian adapted ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of patients with intermediate and advanced/relapsed hepatocellular carcinoma: a TOS-ESMO initiative endorsed by CSCO, ISMPO, JSMO, KSMO, MOS and SSO. Ann Oncol 2020; 31:334-351. [PMID: 32067677 DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2019.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2019] [Revised: 11/18/2019] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The most recent version of the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Clinical Practice Guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) was published in 2018, and covered the diagnosis, management, treatment and follow-up of early, intermediate and advanced disease. At the ESMO Asia Meeting in November 2018 it was decided by both the ESMO and the Taiwan Oncology Society (TOS) to convene a special guidelines meeting immediately after the Taiwan Joint Cancer Conference (TJCC) in May 2019 in Taipei. The aim was to adapt the ESMO 2018 guidelines to take into account both the ethnic and the geographic differences in practice associated with the treatment of HCC in Asian patients. These guidelines represent the consensus opinions reached by experts in the treatment of patients with intermediate and advanced/relapsed HCC representing the oncology societies of Taiwan (TOS), China (CSCO), India (ISMPO) Japan (JSMO), Korea (KSMO), Malaysia (MOS) and Singapore (SSO). The voting was based on scientific evidence, and was independent of the current treatment practices, the drug availability and reimbursement situations in the individual participating Asian countries.
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Fu JX, Luo Y, Chen MZ, Zhou YH, Meng YT, Wang T, Qin S, Xu C. Associations among menopausal status, menopausal symptoms, and depressive symptoms in midlife women in Hunan Province, China. Climacteric 2020; 23:259-266. [DOI: 10.1080/13697137.2019.1703936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Balaji Srinivasan S, Dwivedi G, Qin S, Marangou J, Rankin J, Sanfilippo F. 518 Optimal Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Coronary Stent Implantation: A Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study. Heart Lung Circ 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2020.09.525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Abou-Alfa GK, Qin S, Ryoo BY, Lu SN, Yen CJ, Feng YH, Lim HY, Izzo F, Colombo M, Sarker D, Bolondi L, Vaccaro G, Harris WP, Chen Z, Hubner RA, Meyer T, Sun W, Harding JJ, Hollywood EM, Ma J, Wan PJ, Ly M, Bomalaski J, Johnston A, Lin CC, Chao Y, Chen LT. Phase III randomized study of second line ADI-PEG 20 plus best supportive care versus placebo plus best supportive care in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Oncol 2019; 29:1402-1408. [PMID: 29659672 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Arginine depletion is a putative target in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). HCC often lacks argininosuccinate synthetase, a citrulline to arginine-repleting enzyme. ADI-PEG 20 is a cloned arginine degrading enzyme-arginine deiminase-conjugated with polyethylene glycol. The goal of this study was to evaluate this agent as a potential novel therapeutic for HCC after first line systemic therapy. Methods and patients Patients with histologically proven advanced HCC and Child-Pugh up to B7 with prior systemic therapy, were randomized 2 : 1 to ADI-PEG 20 18 mg/m2 versus placebo intramuscular injection weekly. The primary end point was overall survival (OS), with 93% power to detect a 4-5.6 months increase in median OS (one-sided α = 0.025). Secondary end points included progression-free survival, safety, and arginine correlatives. Results A total of 635 patients were enrolled: median age 61, 82% male, 60% Asian, 52% hepatitis B, 26% hepatitis C, 76% stage IV, 91% Child-Pugh A, 70% progressed on sorafenib and 16% were intolerant. Median OS was 7.8 months for ADI-PEG 20 versus 7.4 for placebo (P = 0.88, HR = 1.02) and median progression-free survival 2.6 months versus 2.6 (P = 0.07, HR = 1.17). Grade 3 fatigue and decreased appetite occurred in <5% of patients. Two patients on ADI-PEG 20 had ≥grade 3 anaphylactic reaction. Death rate within 30 days of end of treatment was 15.2% on ADI-PEG 20 versus 10.4% on placebo, none related to therapy. Post hoc analyses of arginine assessment at 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks, demonstrated a trend of improved OS for those with more prolonged arginine depletion. Conclusion ADI-PEG 20 monotherapy did not demonstrate an OS benefit in second line setting for HCC. It was well tolerated. Strategies to enhance prolonged arginine depletion and synergize the effect of ADI-PEG 20 are underway. Clinical Trial number www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT 01287585).
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Zang YS, Jiao XD, Zhang XC, Qin B, Liu D, Liu L, Ni J, Ning Z, Chen L, Zhu L, Qin S, Zhou J, Ying S, Chen X, Li A, Hou T, Lizaso A, Zhang HH, Liu K, Wang Z. Tumour mutation burden analysis in a 5660-cancer-patient cohort reveals cancer type-specific mechanisms for high mutation burden. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz431.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Yamazaki K, Ryoo BY, Doi T, Paik P, Veillon R, Decaens T, Faivre S, Falchook G, Hong D, Scheele J, Bruns R, Berghoff K, Qin S. Pooled safety analysis of tepotinib in Asian patients with advanced solid tumours. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz420.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Cheng AL, Qin S, Ikeda M, Galle P, Ducreux M, Zhu A, Kim TY, Kudo M, Breder V, Merle P, Kaseb A, Li D, Verret W, Xu Z, Hernandez S, Liu J, Huang C, Mulla S, Lim H, Finn R. IMbrave150: Efficacy and safety results from a ph III study evaluating atezolizumab (atezo) + bevacizumab (bev) vs sorafenib (Sor) as first treatment (tx) for patients (pts) with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz446.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
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Kim SB, Doi T, Kato K, Chen J, Shah M, Adenis A, Luo S, Qin S, Kojima T, Metges JP, Francois E, Muro K, Cheng Y, Li Z, Yuan X, Wang R, Cui Y, Bhagia P, Shen L. KEYNOTE-181: Pembrolizumab vs chemotherapy in patients (pts) with advanced/metastatic adenocarcinoma (AC) or squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the esophagus as second-line (2L) therapy. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz422.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Wang X, Chen ZH, Ran L, Duan R, Qin S, Wang H, Zeng M, Zhu FC, Bao CC, Wang L, Liang WL, Li FQ, Qing ZT, Chun H, Jing HQ. [Interpretation for diagnosis of Yersiniosis]. ZHONGHUA LIU XING BING XUE ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA LIUXINGBINGXUE ZAZHI 2019; 40:1048-1051. [PMID: 31594143 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2019.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Yersiniosis is one of the "other infectious diarrhea" of the notifiable infectious diseases and also an important food-borne disease. However, it lacked the basis or standard for diagnosis. The Chinese Preventive Medicine Association coordinated experienced researchers from National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC and other institutes to produce the group standard entitled "Diagnosis of Yersiniosis" (T/CPMA 005-2019). Based on the principle of "legality, scientificity, advancement, and feasibility" , the standard gives a clear definition for Yerisiniosis, stipulates diagnosis basis, principles and main differential diagnosis and provides two informative appendixes for epidemiological and clinical characteristics and a normative appendix for laboratory detection. The standard provides accurate basis and methods of Yersiniosis diagnosis for hospitals and CDCs at all levels in China. It will solve the problems that Yersiniosis cannot be clearly diagnosed for clinical cases and in the outbreaks.
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Van Cutsem E, Valderrama A, Bang YJ, Fuchs C, Shitara K, Janjigian Y, Qin S, Larson T, Shankaran V, Stein S, Norquist J, Kher U, Shah S, Alsina M. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) impact of pembrolizumab (P) versus chemotherapy (C) as first-line (1L) treatment in PD-L1–positive advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction (G/GEJ) adenocarcinoma. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz394.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Shi YK, Zhang S, Hu X, Feng J, Ma Z, Zhou J, Yang N, Wu L, Liao W, Han X, Wang Z, Zhang X, Qin S, Ying K, Feng J, Fang J, Liu L, Jiang Y. Safety and activity of alflutinib in patients with advanced EGFR T790M mutation non-small cell lung cancer who progressed after EGFR-TKI therapy. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz260.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Decaens T, Ryoo BY, Falchook G, Veillon R, Doi T, Yamazaki K, Hong D, Qin S, Scheele J, Bruns R, Berghoff K, Faivre S, Paik P. Safety profile of tepotinib in patients with advanced solid tumors: Pooled analysis of phase I and II data. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz244.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Qin S, Liu T, Xu J, Li Q, Cheng Y, Nippgen J, Chen W, Li J. Impact of primary tumour side on 3-year survival outcomes of first-line (1L) FOLFOX-4 ± cetuximab in patients with RAS wild-type (wt) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) in the phase III TAILOR trial. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz246.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Oh DY, Chen LT, He A, Okusaka T, Qin S, Chin S, Rokutanda N, Uchinda H, Vogel A, Valle J, Kim H. A phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, international study of durvalumab in combination with gemcitabine plus cisplatin for patients with advanced biliary tract cancers: TOPAZ-1. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz247.157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Lu S, Chen G, Sun Y, Sun S, Chang J, Yao Y, Chen Z, Ye F, Lu J, Shi J, He J, Liu X, Zhang Y, Liu Z, Fang J, Cheng Y, Hu C, Mao W, Hu Y, Gong Y, Shan L, Yang Z, Song Y, Li W, Bai C, Wang B, Ma R, Zheng Z, Liu M, Jie Z, Cao L, Liao W, Pan H, Huang D, Chen Y, Yang J, Qin S, Ma S, Liang L, Liu Z, Zhou J, Tao M, Huang Y, Qiu F, Huang Y, Hua Y, Chen Y, Su W. MA14.05 A Randomized Phase III Trial of Fruquintinib Versus Placebo in Patients with Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (FALUCA). J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Chen J, Luo S, Qin S, Cheng Y, Li Z, Fan Y, Yuan X, Li W, Sun Y, Yin X, Lin X, Bai Y, Liu T, Zhang J, Cui Y, Bhagia P, Kang S, Lu W, Zhou Y, Shen L. Pembrolizumab vs chemotherapy in patients with advanced/metastatic adenocarcinoma (AC) or squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the esophagus as second-line therapy: Analysis of the Chinese subgroup in KEYNOTE-181. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz247.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Chang J, Hu Z, Zou X, Qin S, Wu X, Wang J. P2.09-08 Correlation Between Hormone Receptor Expression and EGFR Gene Mutation in Lung Cancer Patients with Simultaneous Primary Breast Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.1657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Ma C, Xu X, Qin S, Xue J, Liu Y, Zhou J. Effectiveness and Safety of Radiation Therapy and Its Factors Affecting Local Control and Prognosis in 159 Patients with Oligometastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.1357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Su M, Gao X, Bai Y, Qin S, Chen J, Wang R. Changes of Circulating Lymphocyte Populations and Its Association with Outcome after Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy in Patients with Non-small-cell Lung Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.2440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Ma M, Wang S, Tang Y, Miao J, Zhao B, Qin S, Zhang J, Qi S, Ma Y, Liu X, LI Y. Use of Isocenter Bilateral Tangential Fields Combined with Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy for Synchronous Bilateral Whole-Breast Irradiation: A Dosimetric Study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.2391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Sarria G, Sperk E, Xiaodi H, Sarria G, Wenz F, Brehmer S, Fu B, Min S, Zhang H, Qin S, Qiu X, Abo-Madyan Y, Hänggi D, Martinez D, Cabrera C, Giordano F. Intraoperative Radiotherapy for Glioblastoma: An International Pooled Analysis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.2308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Zhang J, Wang S, Li T, Liu Z, Chen S, Qin S, Tang Y, Song Y, Jin J, Liu W, Wang J, Jing H, Zhao X, Sun G, LI Y. Assessment of Voluntary Deep Inspiration Breath-holding Technique Using Optical Surface Monitoring System for Breast Radiotherapy: A Prospective Phase 2 Study of 20 Cases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.2372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Mao YJ, Qin S, Jiao ZF. Wnt pathway regulates IL-34 level in lupus nephritis. EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2019; 23:5360-5365. [PMID: 31298388 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201906_18203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate the role of the Wnt pathway in regulating the IL-34 level of lupus nephritis (LN) patients, and to explore the underlying mechanism. MATERIALS AND METHODS Human mesangial cells (HMCs) of LN patients were selected. The expression level of IL-34 was detected by quantitative Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blot, respectively. Subsequently, HMCs were treated with the Wnt pathway antagonist, DDK1. Meanwhile, the IL-34 level in DDK1 transfected HMCs was then detected. In addition, the viability of HMCs treated with DDK1 was detected by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) and colony formation assay, respectively. RESULTS Both the mRNA and protein levels of IL-34 were significantly upregulated in HMCs of LN patients. Higher expression of β-catenin was observed in HMCs of LN patients than those of controls, which was reduced after DDK1 treatment. Meanwhile, IL-34 level in HMCs of LN patients was significantly downregulated after DDK1 treatment. In addition, DDK1 treatment remarkably increased the proliferative ability and colony formation ability of HMCs in LN patients. CONCLUSIONS IL-34 is highly expressed in HMCs of LN patients and is negatively regulated by the Wnt pathway. Furthermore, HMCs viability is remarkably enhanced after blocking the Wnt pathway.
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Metges J, François E, Shah M, Adenis A, Enzinger P, Kojima T, Muro K, Bennouna J, Hsu C, Moriwaki T, Kim S, Lee S, Kato K, Shen L, Qin S, Ferreira P, Wang R, Bhagia P, Kang S, Doi T. The phase 3 KEYNOTE-181 study: pembrolizumab versus chemotherapy as second-line therapy for advanced esophageal cancer. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz154.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Chung H, Bang Y, Fuchs C, Qin S, Satoh T, Shitara K, Tabernero J, Van Cutsem E, Cao Z, Chen X, Kang S, Shih C, Janjigian Y. KEYNOTE-811 pembrolizumab plus trastuzumab and chemotherapy for HER2+ metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled phase 3 study. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz155.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Qin S, Dong LP, Bai B, Xue HC. [Influence of Toll-like receptor 7 on CD8(+) T lymphocytes in patients with breast cancer]. ZHONGHUA YI XUE ZA ZHI 2019; 99:1562-1566. [PMID: 31154723 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2019.20.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) in CD8(+) T cells activity from patients with breast cancer. Methods: Thirty-three patients with breast cancer, twenty-three patients with benign breast tumor, and twenty healthy individuals were collected from The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University between December 2017 and March 2018. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated, and CD8(+) T cells were purified. TLR7 protein and mRNA relative expression in CD8(+) T cells was measured using flow cytometry and real-time PCR, respectively. mRNA relative expressions corresponding to perforin, granzyme B, and FasL in CD8(+) T cells were measured in response to TLR7 agonist stimulation. Direct/indirect contact co-culture system of CD8(+) T cells and breast cancer cell line MCF-7 was also used to assess cytolytic and noncytolytic function in response to TLR7 agonist CL097 stimulation. Results: The mean fluorescence intensity corresponding to TLR7 protein in CD8(+) T cells from breast cancer patients was 124.0±15.32, which was significantly down-regulated in comparison with benign breast tumor patients (255.5±54.91) and healthy individuals (261.9±68.65) (P<0.000 1). TLR7 mRNA relative level was also remarkably reduced in CD8(+) T cells from breast cancer patients (1.97±1.18) in comparison with benign breast tumor patients (4.84±1.01) and healthy individuals (4.75±1.40) (P<0.000 1). TLR7 agonist CL097 stimulation notably increased mRNA relative levels of perforin and granzyme B mRNA in CD8(+) T cells (P<0.01), but not elevated FasL mRNA (P>0.05).Furthermore, TLR7 agonist CL097 stimulation enhanced the cytolytic and noncytolytic function of CD8(+) T cells to MCF-7 cells, which presented as the elevation of target cell death and increase of interferon-γ production in direct and indirect contact co-culture system. Conclusion: TLR7 agonist promoted CD8(+) T cells function from breast cancer patients.
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Huang J, Qin S, Huang L, Tang Y, Ren H, Hu H. Efficacy and safety of Rhizoma curcumea longae with respect to improving the glucose metabolism of patients at risk for cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. J Hum Nutr Diet 2019; 32:591-606. [PMID: 30983042 DOI: 10.1111/jhn.12648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Clinical evidence suggests that curcuminoids, as a natural polyphenol, can provide support for cardioprotection and glucose metabolism. This meta-analysis assessed the efficacy and safety of curcumin with respect to improving glucose metabolism in patients with cardiovascular risk factors. METHODS Four databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Embase) were searched up to June 2018. The inclusion criteria included (i) randomised controlled trials (RCT) and (ii) subjects with risk factors for cardiovascular disease supplemented with curcumin and curcuminoids. A random-effects model and a standardised mean difference with a 95% confidence interval were used to perform quantitative data synthesis. Sensitivity and subgroup analyses were conducted to assess the effects. RESULTS Fourteen eligible RCT with 1277 subjects were included. In the overall analyses, curcumin led to significant decreases in fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) and homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). The subgroup analyses suggested that curcumin or combined curcuminoids were more effective at reducing FBG and HbA1c in type 2 diabetes patients than in individuals with metabolic syndrome. Supplementation with curcuminoids at doses ≥300 mg day-1 showed significant decreases in FBG, HbA1c and HOMA-IR. The effects of supplementation on FBG, HbA1c and HOMA-IR were more significant over long periods (≥12 weeks) than short periods. Curcumin and curcuminoids were well tolerated, with no serious adverse events. CONCLUSIONS Curcumin or combined curcuminoids could exert cardioprotective effects in patients at risk for cardiovascular disease by improving glucose metabolism. However, further high-quality studies and larger sample sizes are required to confirm these results.
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Wang L, Dehm SM, Hillman DW, Sicotte H, Tan W, Gormley M, Bhargava V, Jimenez R, Xie F, Yin P, Qin S, Quevedo F, Costello BA, Pitot HC, Ho T, Bryce AH, Ye Z, Li Y, Eiken P, Vedell PT, Barman P, McMenomy BP, Atwell TD, Carlson RE, Ellingson M, Eckloff BW, Qin R, Ou F, Hart SN, Huang H, Jen J, Wieben ED, Kalari KR, Weinshilboum RM, Wang L, Kohli M. A prospective genome-wide study of prostate cancer metastases reveals association of wnt pathway activation and increased cell cycle proliferation with primary resistance to abiraterone acetate-prednisone. Ann Oncol 2019; 29:352-360. [PMID: 29069303 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Genomic aberrations have been identified in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), but molecular predictors of resistance to abiraterone acetate/prednisone (AA/P) treatment are not known. Patients and methods In a prospective clinical trial, mCRPC patients underwent whole-exome sequencing (n = 82) and RNA sequencing (n = 75) of metastatic biopsies before initiating AA/P with the objective of identifying genomic alterations associated with resistance to AA/P. Primary resistance was determined at 12 weeks of treatment using criteria for progression that included serum prostate-specific antigen measurement, bone and computerized tomography imaging and symptom assessments. Acquired resistance was determined using the end point of time to treatment change (TTTC), defined as time from enrollment until change in treatment from progressive disease. Associations of genomic and transcriptomic alterations with primary resistance were determined using logistic regression, Fisher's exact test, single and multivariate analyses. Cox regression models were utilized for determining association of genomic and transcriptomic alterations with TTTC. Results At 12 weeks, 32 patients in the cohort had progressed (nonresponders). Median study follow-up was 32.1 months by which time 58 patients had switched treatments due to progression. Median TTTC was 10.1 months (interquartile range: 4.4-24.1). Genes in the Wnt/β-catenin pathway were more frequently mutated and negative regulators of Wnt/β-catenin signaling were more frequently deleted or displayed reduced mRNA expression in nonresponders. Additionally, mRNA expression of cell cycle regulatory genes was increased in nonresponders. In multivariate models, increased cell cycle proliferation scores (≥ 50) were associated with shorter TTTC (hazard ratio = 2.11, 95% confidence interval: 1.17-3.80; P = 0.01). Conclusions Wnt/β-catenin pathway activation and increased cell cycle progression scores can serve as molecular markers for predicting resistance to AA/P therapy.
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Yan X, Wu H, Ren J, Liu Y, Wang S, Yang J, Qin S, Wu D. Shenfu Formula reduces cardiomyocyte apoptosis in heart failure rats by regulating microRNAs. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2018; 227:105-112. [PMID: 29746994 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2018.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2018] [Revised: 05/03/2018] [Accepted: 05/06/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Shenfu decoction consists of the water extract from the dried root or rootstalk of Panax ginseng C. A. Mey (Asian ginseng) and the lateral root of Aconitum carmichaeli Debx (Fuzi, Heishunpian in Chinese). Shenfu Formula has been used as a folk Chinese medicine for thousands of years. Recent studies have shown that Shenfu injection can enhance cardiac function and regulate arrhythmia. AIM OF THE STUDY Shenfu Formula plays an important role in the treatment of heart failure. However, its microRNA-mediated mechanisms are still not fully understood. Thus, we established a heart failure model in rats to investigate the microRNA mechanism of Shenfu Formula in cardiac function and apoptosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS The heart failure animal model was established via left-anterior descending coronary artery ligation in rats. Seven days after surgery, Shenfu Formula was given to the heart failure rats, which were selected by echocardiography with an LVEF< 45%. After Shenfu Formula was given intragastrically for 30 days, blood samples were drawn, the heart was excised after echocardiography, and echocardiographic parameters and apoptosis-related proteins were further examined. Fas/Fas-L and Bcl-2/Bax proteins were analyzed by Western blot, and microRNAs were evaluated using Affymetrix GeneChip miRNA arrays. RESULTS Shenfu Formula increased the left ventricular ejection fraction, improved the hemodynamic index of heart failure rats, and decreased serum brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels. Shenfu Formula also decreased the positive rate of myocardial cells as detected by the TUNEL method and significantly suppressed caspase 3 expression. Moreover, we found that Shenfu Formula can regulate the initiative factors Fas/Fas-L in the intrinsic pathway and Bcl-2/Bax in the extrinsic apoptosis pathway to suppress apoptosis in heart failure rats. Finally, Shenfu Formula potentially alters the balance of microRNAs involved in activating and inhibiting apoptosis, ultimately suppressing apoptosis; this leads to changes in the gene expression profiles of microRNAs targets. CONCLUSION Shenfu Granule can effectively improve cardiac function in heart failure rats, and the anti-apoptosis effects of Shenfu Formula are potential mechanisms for inhibiting heart failure.
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Qin S, Wang J, Zhou C, Zhang Y, Xu Y, Wang X, Wang S. The severity of NAFLD is associated with the risk of urolithiasis. Br J Biomed Sci 2018; 76:53-58. [PMID: 30430908 DOI: 10.1080/09674845.2018.1548743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Population-based studies suggest a strong association between the presence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and an increased risk of urolithiasis. However, the available information on the association of the severity of NAFLD with urolithiasis is limited. We hypothesised a link between the severity of NAFLD and the risk of urolithiasis. METHODS We recruited 1527 adult patients with NAFLD who completed a comprehensive health checkup. The severity of NAFLD was measured with AST to platelet ratio (APRI score). Logistic regression analysis was used to detect the association of APRI score with the risk of urolithiasis among NAFLD patients. ROC analysis was used to assess the diagnostic value of APRI score for identifying urolithiasis among NAFLD patients. RESULTS Multivariate analysis showed three independent risk factors for urolithiasis: obesity (OR 2.06 95%CI 1.35-3.13), APRI score (OR 1.29 95%CI 1.05-1.59), and serum uric acid (OR 1.07 95%CI 1.05-1.09), suggesting an independent association between the noninvasive staging of liver fibrosis and the risk of urolithiasis in NAFLD patients. A three-variable model (obesity, APRI score, and serum uric acid) with an AUROC of 0.73 (95% CI 0.70-0.75) was significant in identifying urolithiasis. CONCLUSIONS The severity of NAFLD is associated with the risk of urolithiasis among NAFLD patients. Moreover, a three-variable model (obesity, APRI score, serum uric acid) could serve as a useful tool for identifying individuals at high risk for urolithiasis in these patients.
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Ma M, Wang S, Qin S. Breast board combined with a thermoplastic head mask immobilization can improve the reproducibility of the treatment setup for breast cancer patients who received whole breast and supraclavicular nodal region irradiation. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy427.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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83
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Ma M, Wang S, Qin S, Zhang J, Tang Y, Qi S, Chen S, Ma Y, Liu X, Li Y. Breast Board Comined with a Thermoplastic Head Mask Immobilization Can Improve the Reproducibility of the Treatment Setup for Breast Cancer Patients Who Received Both Whole Breast and Supraclavicular Nodal Region Irradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.07.1582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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84
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Ryoo BY, Ren Z, Kim TY, Pan H, Rau KM, Choi H, Park JW, Kim J, Yen CJ, Kim BH, Zhou D, Straub J, Zhao C, Qin S. Phase II trial of tepotinib vs sorafenib for treatment-naïve advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in Asian patients. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy432.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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85
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Qin S, Cheng AL, Ducreux M, Galle P, Zhu A, Kim TY, Xu DZ, Verret W, Liu J, Finn R, Ikeda M. IMbrave150: A randomised phase III study of atezolizumab + bevacizumab vs sorafenib in locally advanced or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy432.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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86
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Bai Y, GAO X, Qin S, Chen J, Su M. Partial Stereotactic Ablative Boost Radiation Therapy In Bulky NSCLC. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.07.1818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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87
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Qin S, Finn R, Kudo M, Meyer T, Vogel A, Ducreux M, Macarulla T, Tomasello G, Boisserie F, Hou J, Li C, Song J, Zhu A. Global phase III study of tislelizumab versus sorafenib as first-line treatment in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC): A trial-in-progress. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy282.159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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88
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Ducreux M, Cheng AL, Qin S, Zhu A, Ikeda M, Kim TY, Xu DZ, Verret W, Liu J, Finn R, Galle P. Atezolizumab + bevacizumab vs sorafenib in locally advanced or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma: The randomised phase III study IMbrave150. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy282.165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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89
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Finn R, Kudo M, Cheng AL, Wyrwicz L, Ngan R, Blanc J, Baron A, Vogel A, Ikeda M, Piscaglia F, Han KH, Qin S, Minoshima Y, Kanekiyo M, Ren M, Dairiki R, Tamai T, Dutcus C, Funahashi Y, Evans T. Final analysis of serum biomarkers in patients (pts) from the phase III study of lenvatinib (LEN) vs sorafenib (SOR) in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC) [REFLECT]. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy269.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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90
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Ryoo BY, Ren Z, Kim TY, Pan H, Rau KM, Choi H, Park JW, Kim J, Yen CJ, Kim BH, Zhou D, Straub J, Zhao C, Qin S. Phase II trial of tepotinib vs sorafenib in Asian patients (pts) with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy282.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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91
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Shao H, Qi Y, Liang S, Qin S, Yu J. Polypropylene composite hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes with an acrylic hydrogel surface by
in situ
ultrasonic wave‐assisted polymerization for dye removal. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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92
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Hu L, Cao H, Zhao J, Niu L, Chen Y, Zhou N, Zhan J, Yu H, Chen K, Li S, Sheng X, Shen J, Qin S, Feng C, Ge J, Zhang B, Zhang S. Design and test of irradiation-related components in ITER radial x-ray camera. EPJ WEB OF CONFERENCES 2018. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201817002003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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93
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Qin S, Han H, Zhang K, Ding X, Bai S, Wang J, Zeng Q. Dietary fibre alleviates hepatic fat deposition via inhibiting lipogenic gene expression in meat ducks. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) 2017; 102:e736-e745. [DOI: 10.1111/jpn.12828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2017] [Accepted: 09/01/2017] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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94
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Sriuranpong V, Kim T, Shen L, Xu J, Pan H, Xu R, Han S, Liu T, Park Y, Shi C, Bai Y, Bi F, Ahn J, Qin S, Li Q, Wu C, Zhou F, Ma D, Srimuninnimit V, Li J. Phase III study of trifluridine/tipiracil versus placebo in Asian patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (TERRA study): Country subgroup. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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95
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Shi YK, Zhang L, Zhang S, Shi M, Qin S, Wu C, Zhuang Z, Mao G, Hua D, Zhou X, Qu Y, Wang Y, Shi X, Hu C, Li W, Ouyang M, Chen L, Sun Y, Wu G, Sun Y. Humanized recombinant endostatin combined with vinorelbine plus cisplatin followed by maintenance therapy with humanized recombinant endostatin in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: A multicentre, double-blind, randomised phase 3 trial. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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96
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Qi X, GAO X, Zhao B, Qin S, Zhang S. Intrafractional Prostate Motion and Dose Variation during Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer Using 4D-TPUS. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.06.1163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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97
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Qin S, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Xu X, Fu S, Luan Y, Xu T. Combination of Localized Radiation Therapy and Erb-IL-10 Generates Abscopal Effect by Activating CD8 + T Cells in Tumor Microenvironment. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.06.373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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98
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Bai Y, GAO X, Qin S, Chen J, Su M, Ma M. Clinical and Radiobiologic Effect of Partial Stereotactic Ablative Radiation Therapy in NSCLC. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.06.1652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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99
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Qin S, Gao X, Wang D, Li H, Liu C, Hou D, Nian W, Li X. Intrarectal Epinephrine Suspension May Protect Against Radiation Proctitis During Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.06.1227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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100
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Liu T, Li J, Xu J, Wang L, Cheng Y, Chen W, Chen J, Pescott C, Qin S. Quality of life (QoL) analyses in patients with RAS wild-type (wt) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) treated with first-line FOLFOX-4 ± cetuximab in the phase 3 TAILOR trial. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx393.118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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