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Nevali K, Reddy S. Evaluation of Gender Variation in Plaque Morphology and Plaque Distribution in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients by Coronary Angiography and Optical Coherence Tomography. Indian Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ihj.2019.11.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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52
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Padmanabhan D, Bhushan M, Amba R, Joseph P, Sibal S, Vangal R, Venu A, Rao S, Manjunath CN, Vidyasagar K, Reddy S. P1460Seismocardiographic measurement of systolic time intervals in left ventricular dysfunction: validation with transthoracic echo. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz748.0225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Systolic time intervals (STI) measured using Transthoracic Echo (TTE) have been shown to be sensitive indicators of contractile performance, but TTE is limited to a hospital setting. Recent advances in technology have enabled the simultaneous measurement of Electrocardiograms (ECG) and Seismocardiograms (SCG) using wearable devices. However, the use SCG to measure STIs has not been validated in a mobile setting, or on pathological subjects.
Purpose
To test the validity of an automated algorithm for measuring STIs using a wearable device recording ECG and SCG, in subjects with varying degrees of left ventricular dysfunction.
Methods
179 Patients with suspected left ventricular dysfunction were assessed using TTE performed by a Cardiologist. Patients were simultaneously fitted with a novel wearable device worn on a chest strap, recording SCG and single-lead ECG data, while the cardiologist measured the pre-ejection period (PEP) and left ventricular ejection time (LVET) with the patient in a supine position. Of these subjects 29 (16.2%) were diagnosed with Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), and 109 (60.8%) had Ischemic Heart disease.
The SCG and ECG data recorded on the wearable device was then analysed using a peak-detection algorithm, which detected the Q,R,S points on the ECG, and then determined the 4 most prominent peaks in the SCG signal corresponding to each R-peak. Heart rate, patient's age, gender and SCG time intervals were then used in a DecisionTree algorithm to determine the values of PEP and LVET, which were were then compared against those determined by the cardiologist using TTE.
Results
The correlation coefficient (r2) between PEP calculated using TTE, and the values obtained from the algorithm analyzing SCG data was 0.92 while the mean error was 7.47%. The r2 between the LVET calculated using the TTE and the algorithm was 0.75, while the mean error was 8.53% (p-value<0.001 for all cases).
Results All Subjects With IHD Without IHD With DCM Without DCM Number of Subjects 178 109 69 29 149 PEP (r2) 0.92 0.89 0.94 0.88 0.91 PEP (% age error) 7.47 7.50 7.42 6.99 7.56 LVET (r2) 0.75 0.81 0.66 0.55 0.83 LVET (% age error) 8.53 6.69 11.4 20.42 6.16 DCM, Dilate Cardiomyopathy; IHD, Ischemic Heart Disease.
ECG + SCG signals for a DCM patient
Conclusion
The algorithm-derived STIs measured by SCG correlate well with those measured by TTE across most patient groups, including those with Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Ischemic Heart Disease, opening prospects for continuous remote monitoring of STIs in a mobile setting.
Acknowledgement/Funding
Fourth Frontier Technologies
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Affiliation(s)
- D Padmanabhan
- Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research, Bangalore, India
| | - M Bhushan
- Fourth Frontier Technologies, Bangalore, India
| | - R Amba
- Fourth Frontier Technologies, Bangalore, India
| | - P Joseph
- Fourth Frontier Technologies, Bangalore, India
| | - S Sibal
- Fourth Frontier Technologies, Bangalore, India
| | - R Vangal
- Fourth Frontier Technologies, Bangalore, India
| | - A Venu
- Fourth Frontier Technologies, Bangalore, India
| | - S Rao
- Fourth Frontier Technologies, Bangalore, India
| | - C N Manjunath
- Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research, Bangalore, India
| | | | - S Reddy
- Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research, Bangalore, India
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Daniel D, Kuchava V, Bondarenko I, Ivashchuk O, Spigel D, Dasgupta A, Reddy S, Melkadze T, Jaal J, Kudaba I, Hart L, Matitashvili A, Koynov K, Yang Z, Wolfe S, Malik R, Morris S, Antal J, Goldschmidt J. Trilaciclib (T) decreases myelosuppression in extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) patients receiving first-line chemotherapy plus atezolizumab. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz264.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Bernstein J, Spitzer Y, Reddy S, Mazur A. Hepatic adenoma during pregnancy and anesthetic management. Int J Obstet Anesth 2019; 39:137-140. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2019.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2018] [Revised: 12/19/2018] [Accepted: 01/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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55
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Sivakumar S, Abu-Shah E, Ahern D, Mangal N, Reddy S, Rendek A, Silva M, Soonawalla Z, Middleton M, Dustin M. The T cell architecture of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz155.233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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56
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Paluri R, Manne U, Williams G, Rose B, Heslin M, Reddy S, Kyanam Kabir Baig K, Vickers S, Ali A, Gbolahan O, Smith C, Jacob R. Neoadjuvant modified FOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine-nab paclitaxel followed by stereotactic body radiotherapy for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz155.244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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57
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Jacob R, McDonald A, Manne U, Reddy S, Vickers S, Heslin M, Kyanam Kabir Baig K, Smith C, Williams G, Ali A, Gbolahan O, Rose B, Everett AA, Kasi A, Paluri R. Stereotactic body radiotherapy in locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma: A single institution experience. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz155.323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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58
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Aiyer I, Reddy S, Ramos Ramirez M, Bulathsinghala C, Vakil A, Anjum H, Khan A, Surani S. PREVALENCE OF NORMAL EPWORTH SLEEPINESS SCORE IN SLEEP APNEA AND GENDER INFLUENCES. Chest 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2019.02.296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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59
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Good H, Shin AE, Zhang L, Fazio EN, Meriwether D, Reddy S, Wang TC, Asfaha S. A8 THE ROLE OF CYCLOOXYGENASE IN COLITIS-ASSOCIATED CANCER. J Can Assoc Gastroenterol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/jcag/gwz006.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- H Good
- Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | - A E Shin
- Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | - E N Fazio
- Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | - D Meriwether
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA
| | - S Reddy
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA
| | - T C Wang
- Division of Digestive and Liver Disease, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, ON, Canada
| | - S Asfaha
- Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
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Sheng M, Mantell M, Vance A, Shamimi-Noori S, Nadolski G, Reddy S, Stavropoulos S, Hunt S, Dagli M, Sudheendra D, Clark T. 03:09 PM Abstract No. 354 Treatment of non-maturing fistula for hemodialysis access via transradial approach: a case-control study. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2018.12.426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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61
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Reddy S, Kaur N, Singh J. A novel study to examine the association of PCSK9 rs505151 polymorphism and coronary artery disease in north Indian population. J Genet 2018; 97:1371-1378. [PMID: 30555085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
There is a drastic increase in the number of people suffering from coronary artery disease (CAD) worldwide with Indians being no exception. Being a developing country and experiencing a dramatic shift in lifestyle and eating habits, urbanization and industrialization, all these factors have collectively predisposed the Indian population towards CAD and the prevalence data arequite alarming. Genetic studies have disclosed the role of genes in CAD susceptibility and severity. One such gene is proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) which is sought to modulate the cholesterol levels and hence, has implications in CAD. We aim to explore the association of PCSK9 A/G (rs505151) polymorphism and hence, the susceptibility towards CAD in the north Indian population. Five-hundred angiographically confirmed CAD patients and 500 healthy individuals as control were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. Statistical analysis revealed a significant association with the G allele with odds ratio (OR)=1.50, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.22-1.85 and P=0.000. Also, a strong association was observedfor CAD risk with OR=1.590, 95% CI=1.106-2.284 and P=0.012. However, the homozygous GG mutant genotype was found to be completely absent from our population. Analysis of the dominant model also revealed an association with CAD risk. Our work demonstrated for the first time the association of PCSK9 A/G (rs505151) polymorphism with CAD risk in the north Indian population.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Reddy
- Department of Cardiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160 012, India.
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62
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Reddy S, Kaur N, Singh J. A novel study to examine the association of PCSK9 rs505151 polymorphism and coronary artery disease in north Indian population. J Genet 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12041-018-1043-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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63
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Menezes D, Woolrych R, Makita M, Sixsmith J, Murray M, Smith H, Reddy S, Duvvuru J. EXPLORING TRANSNATIONAL UNDERSTANDINGS OF AGE-FRIENDLY CITIES AND COMMUNITIES. Innov Aging 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igy031.3468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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64
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65
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Reddy S, Brothers K, Quave CL, Chen SC. Altering Perceptions of Scientists among Fifth Graders by the Introduction of Female Role Models: A New Opportunity for Dermatologists? J Invest Dermatol 2018; 139:723-724. [PMID: 30342049 DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2018.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2018] [Revised: 09/12/2018] [Accepted: 09/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S Reddy
- Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | | | - C L Quave
- Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - S C Chen
- Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Regional Telehealth Services, VISN 7, Atlanta, Georgia.
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66
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Long G, Milhem M, Amin A, Hoimes C, Medina T, Conry R, Lao C, Daniels G, Reddy S, Mehmi I, Andtbacka R, Barve M, Shaheen M, Tueting T, Chisamore M, Xing B, Candia A, Gamelin E, Janssen R, Ribas A. Phase Ib/II, open label, multicenter, study of the combination of SD-101 and pembrolizumab in patients with advanced melanoma who are naïve to anti-PD-1 therapy. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy424.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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67
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Mazières J, Kowalski D, Luft A, Vicente D, Tafreshi A, Gümüş M, Laktionov K, Hermes B, Cicin I, Rodríguez-Cid J, Wilson J, Kato T, Ramlau R, Novello S, Reddy S, Piperdi B, Li X, Burke T, Paz-Ares L. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) for pembrolizumab or placebo plus carboplatin and paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel in patients with metastatic squamous NSCLC: Data from KEYNOTE-407. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy424.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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68
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Szeto C, Parulkar R, Garner C, Reddy S. P3.04-14 TMB and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Gene Expression are Unrelated in NSCLC Patients. J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.08.1721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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69
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Hamid O, Vanderwalde A, Szeto C, Reddy S, Pal S. Differential expression of PD-L1 and immune biomarkers by age: Decreased expression in pediatric/AYA patients with advanced cancer. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy269.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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70
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Pal S, Vanderwalde A, Szeto C, Reddy S, Hamid O. PD-L1 expression is strongly associated with TIGIT, FOXP3 and LAG3 across advanced cancers, but not OX40, TIM3 and IDO. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy288.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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71
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Knudtson J, McLaughlin J, Tellez Santos M, Binkley P, Reddy S, Tekmal R, Schenken R. Overexpression of CD44 is involved in the development of the early endometriotic lesion. Fertil Steril 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.07.1090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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72
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Kaur N, Singh J, Reddy S. Association of IL-8-251 A/T rs4073 and IL-10 rs1800872 -592C/A Polymorphisms and Coronary Artery Disease in North Indian Population. Biochem Genet 2018; 57:129-146. [DOI: 10.1007/s10528-018-9880-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2017] [Accepted: 07/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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73
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Reddy S, Swamy R, Irugu DVK, Ramji KVV. Transtracheal endoscopic-assisted resection of a rare inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour in adult trachea: a case report. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018; 38:170-173. [PMID: 29967553 DOI: 10.14639/0392-100x-1278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2016] [Accepted: 11/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
SUMMARY Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumours (IMTs) are rare and clinically benign in childhood, and malignant in adults. The aetiology of IMTs is not clear, and recent studies report it as true neoplasm rather than a reactive or inflammatory lesion. IMTs can involve any part of the body, but are usually common in lungs. These are rarely seen in adults and tracheal involvement is also rare in both adults and children. We describe an 18-year-old woman who presented with respiratory difficulty to the emergency department. On clinical examination, the patient had complete absence of breath sounds on the right side of the chest. CT of the chest and virtual bronchoscopy revealed a polypoidal soft tissue mass lesion involving the carina with occlusion of right main bronchus. Endoscopic-assisted resection was performed under general anaesthesia and the final pathological diagnosis was tracheal IMT.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Reddy
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Govt ENT Hospital, Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad, India
| | - R Swamy
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Govt ENT Hospital, Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad, India
| | - D V Kumar Irugu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - K V V Ramji
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Govt ENT Hospital, Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad, India
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Reddy S, Ntoyanto S, Sakadavan Y, Reddy T, Mahomed S, Dlamini M, Spooner B, Ramjee G, Coutsoudis A, Ngomane N, Naidoo K, Mlisana K, Kiepiela P. Detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis using the loop-mediated isothermal amplification test in South Africa. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2018; 21:1154-1160. [PMID: 28911361 DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.16.0863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
SETTING In South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal is the epicentre of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic, where approximately 70% of people with tuberculosis (TB) are co-infected with HIV. Undiagnosed TB contributes to high mortality in HIV-infected patients. Delays in diagnosing TB and treatment initiation result in prolonged transmission and increased infectiousness. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the LoopampTM MTBC Detection kit (TB-LAMP; based on the loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay), smear microscopy and Xpert test with the gold standard of mycobacterial culture. METHODS Sputum samples were collected from 705 patients with symptoms of pulmonary TB attending a primary health care clinic. RESULTS The TB-LAMP assay had significantly higher sensitivity than smear microscopy (72.6% vs. 45.4%, P < 0.001), whereas specificity was slightly lower (99% vs. 96.8%, P = 0.05), but significantly higher than Xpert (92.9%, P = 0.004). There was no significant difference in sensitivity of smear-positive, culture-positive and smear-negative, culture-positive sputum samples using TB-LAMP vs. Xpert (respectively 95.9%/55.9% vs. 97.6%/66.1%; P =0.65, P = 0.27). The positive predictive value of TB-LAMP was significantly higher than that of Xpert (87.5% vs. 77.0%; P = 0.02), but similar to that of smear microscopy (94.2%; P = 0.18). The negative predictive value was respectively 91.9%, 92.5% (P = 0.73) and 83.1% (P = 0.0001). CONCLUSION Given its ease of operability, the TB-LAMP assay could be implemented as a point-of-care test in primary health care settings, and contribute to reducing treatment waiting times and TB prevalence.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Reddy
- HIV Prevention Research Unit
| | | | | | - T Reddy
- Biostatistics Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Durban
| | - S Mahomed
- School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, Medical Microbiology Department, National Health Laboratory Services, Durban, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban
| | - M Dlamini
- Medical Microbiology Department, National Health Laboratory Services, Durban
| | - B Spooner
- HIV Prevention Research Unit, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban
| | | | - A Coutsoudis
- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban
| | - N Ngomane
- eThekwini Health Unit, eThekwini Municipality, Durban, South Africa
| | - K Naidoo
- Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban
| | - K Mlisana
- School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, Medical Microbiology Department, National Health Laboratory Services, Durban
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75
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Shin B, Reddy S, Trerotola S, Ramchandani P. Abstract No. 573 Outcomes of ureteroplasty and stenting of anastomotic ureteral strictures occurring after urinary diversion and renal transplantation. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2018.01.618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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76
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Padmanabhan M, Agarwal S, Reddy S, Thumsi J, Srinivasan K, Subramanian M, Jaison G, Ganganna R, Sunkappa Dayashankara S, Suresh Jadhav S. Poor penetrance of Deep inspiratory breath hold (DIBH) Gating technique in treatment of left sided breast cancers in developing countries. Eur J Cancer 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(18)30409-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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77
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Korutla L, Habertheuer A, Hu R, Zielinski P, Reddy S, Naji A, Vallabhajosyula P. Characterization of Circulating Donor Heart Specific Exosomes in Clinical Heart Transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2018.01.845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022] Open
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78
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Savitri D, Shetty S, Sharath Chandra SM, Jayalakshmi KB, Gowda M, Rai N, Selvan A, Reddy S. Efficacy of ozonated water, 2% chlorhexidine and 5.25% sodium hypochlorite on five microorganisms of endodontic infection: In vitro study. Adv Hum Biol 2018. [DOI: 10.4103/aihb.aihb_45_16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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79
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Walker I, Teitel J, Poon MC, Ritchie B, Akabutu J, Sinclair GD, Pai M, Wu JWY, Reddy S, Carter C, Growe G, Lillicrap D, Lam M, Blajchman MA, Lee D. Effect of the Factor V Leiden Mutation on the Clinical Expression of Severe Hemophilia A. Thromb Haemost 2017. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1613824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
SummaryTo determine whether the factor V Leiden mutation is associated with decreased bleeding in individuals with severe hemophilia A, factor concentrate utilization, maximum annual number of bleeding episodes, and the prevalence of hemophilic arthropathy between carriers and non-carriers of the factor V Leiden mutation were compared. Heterozygosity for the factor V Leiden mutation was found in 6 of 137 subjects (4.4%). Carriers of the factor V Leiden mutation utilized less factor concentrate (geometric mean: 310 vs. 1185 units/kg/year) and had fewer bleeding episodes than non-carriers (proportion with 10 or fewer bleeding episodes in their worst year: 50 vs. 11%). However, the factor V Leiden mutation was not associated with the absence of arthropathy. The intron 22 inversion mutation of the factor VIII gene was tested for in a subgroup of 80 subjects, but it was not found to be a significant variable for any of the bleeding endpoints. The results of this small study are consistent with the hypothesis that the factor V Leiden mutation imparts a protective effect; however, a larger confirmatory study in which the factor VIII molecular defects can be controlled for is needed. Furthermore, most severe hemophiliacs who used fewer than 200 units/kg/year of factor concentrate or who had experienced 10 or fewer bleeding episodes per year did not carry the factor V Leiden mutation, suggesting that the proportion of severe hemophiliacs whose mild clinical course can be attributed to the factor V Leiden mutation is small.
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Dholakia S, Royston E, Quiroga I, Sinha S, Reddy S, Gilbert J, Friend PJ. The rise and potential fall of pancreas transplantation. Br Med Bull 2017; 124:171-179. [PMID: 29088319 DOI: 10.1093/bmb/ldx039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2017] [Accepted: 10/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this review is to bring pancreatic transplantation out of the specialist realm, informing practitioners about this important procedure, so that they feel better equipped to refer suitable patients for transplantation and manage, counsel and support when encountering them within their own speciality. SOURCES OF DATA Narrative review conducted in May 2017. OVID interface searching EMBASE and MEDLINE databases, using Timeframe: Inception to June 1, 2017. Articles were assessed for clinical relevance and most up to date content with articles written in english as the only inclusion criteria. Other sources, used included conference proceedings/presentations, unpublished data from our institution (Oxford Transplant Centre). AREAS OF AGREEMENT Pancreas transplantation has evolved from an experimental procedure to the gold standard of care for patients with type 1 diabetes and uraemia. Currently, it remains the most effective method of establishing and maintaining euglycemia over the longer term, halting and potentially reversing many of the secondary complications associated with diabetes. Significant improvements to quality of life and better life expectancy make it in the longer term, a lifesaving procedure compared to waiting candidates. AREAS OF CONTROVERSY The future of solid organ pancreas transplantation remains uncertain, with extensive comorbidity and advances in alternative therapies makes the long-term growth of the procedure questionable. GROWING POINTS AND AREAS TIMELY FOR DEVELOPING RESEARCH Therapies to alleviate problems associated with ischaemia reperfusion injury, graft pancreatitis and more effective monitoring methods for detecting and treating organ rejection are the key areas of growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Dholakia
- Oxford Transplant Centre, Nuffield Department of Surgical Science, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Old Road, Oxford, OX3 7LE, UK
| | - E Royston
- Oxford Transplant Centre, Nuffield Department of Surgical Science, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Old Road, Oxford, OX3 7LE, UK
| | - I Quiroga
- Oxford Transplant Centre, Nuffield Department of Surgical Science, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Old Road, Oxford, OX3 7LE, UK
| | - S Sinha
- Oxford Transplant Centre, Nuffield Department of Surgical Science, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Old Road, Oxford, OX3 7LE, UK
| | - S Reddy
- Oxford Transplant Centre, Nuffield Department of Surgical Science, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Old Road, Oxford, OX3 7LE, UK
| | - J Gilbert
- Oxford Transplant Centre, Nuffield Department of Surgical Science, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Old Road, Oxford, OX3 7LE, UK
| | - P J Friend
- Oxford Transplant Centre, Nuffield Department of Surgical Science, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Old Road, Oxford, OX3 7LE, UK
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81
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Sanborn J, Benz S, Garner C, Soon-Shiong P, Rabizadeh S, Reddy S. OA 18.04 Whole Genome Tumor-Normal Sequencing Reveals Potential False Positives Versus Standard CGP Sequencing in Patients with NSCLC. J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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82
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Paul S, Sesikeran N, Reddy V, Bhattacharyya K, Ahmed S, Patlola R, Upadhyay P, Reddy V, Mohanti K, Reddy S. Outcomes and prognostic factors in re-irradiation of intracranial gliomas: Single institution experience. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx657.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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83
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Ball JF, Sreedharan L, Reddy S, Tan B, Sujendran V. Splenic artery pseudoaneurysm causing delayed gastrointestinal bleeding after gastrocolonic fistula following sleeve gastrectomy. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2017; 100:e15-e17. [PMID: 29046081 DOI: 10.1308/rcsann.2017.0179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Delayed gastrointestinal bleeding in the context of a gastric fistula is a very rare complication of longitudinal sleeve gastrectomy. We report the case of a patient who presented with massive gastrointestinal bleeding from a pseudoaneurysm arising from the splenic artery following complications after a longitudinal sleeve gastrectomy several months previously. The case was successfully managed with angiographic embolisation and we present our experience with recommendations for managing this rare but life-threatening complication.
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Affiliation(s)
- J F Ball
- Hospital Universitario de la Princesa , Madrid , Spain
| | - L Sreedharan
- Hospital Universitario de la Princesa , Madrid , Spain
| | - S Reddy
- Hospital Universitario de la Princesa , Madrid , Spain
| | - Bhl Tan
- Hospital Universitario de la Princesa , Madrid , Spain
| | - V Sujendran
- Hospital Universitario de la Princesa , Madrid , Spain
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84
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McDuff S, Goldberg S, Reddy S, Greer L, Seybolt K, Gierga D, Lu H, Bussiere M, Adams J, Silva J, Napolitano B, Yock T. An Analysis of Radiation Quality and Safety Events Reported in a Large Academic Center and Associated Satellite Facilities. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.06.1943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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85
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Patel E, Reddy S, Kalagara M. Elevated progesterone on day of trigger and histopathology of endometrium in controlled ovarian stimulation. Fertil Steril 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.07.1054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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86
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Reddy MS, Vijay SM, Reddy S. Are we Overdiagnosing Bipolar Disorder? Indian J Psychol Med 2017; 39:698-702. [PMID: 29200575 PMCID: PMC5688906 DOI: 10.4103/ijpsym.ijpsym_419_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Bipolar disorder (BD) is an established diagnostic entity used by clinicians for over a century. It is distinguished by the distinct manic and depressive episodes with interepisode euthymia. It has an illness course where both recovery and recurrences are a rule and has a good long-term prognosis, as reported earlier by Emil Kraeplin. There is an opinion in the current literature that BD is often underdiagnosed as unipolar depression, and based on that opinion, spectrum concept was introduced. Here, we present 5 cases to highlight that overdiagnosis of BD is also not infrequent and we discuss its reasons and therapeutic implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Reddy
- Asha Bipolar Clinic, Asha Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Starlin M Vijay
- Asha Bipolar Clinic, Asha Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Swetha Reddy
- Asha Bipolar Clinic, Asha Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
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87
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Parikh F, Agarwal S, Naik D, Katakdhond M, Dhumal S, Khandeparkar M, Reddy S, Mehta T. Intrauterine instillation of cumulus cells enhances implantation rates in women with previous failed implantation following embryo transfer. Fertil Steril 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.07.1084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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88
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Rasco D, Sullivan R, Lakhani N, Reddy S, Rao N, Denis L, Tolcher A, Flaherty K. A Phase 1 PK/PD Study of ASN003, a novel highly selective BRAF and PI3K inhibitor, in patients with advanced solid tumors. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx367.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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89
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Reddy MS, Mythri SV, Reddy S. Mood Stabilisers, but for Lithium, are not stabilizing Moods! Bipolar Disorders: Clinical conundrums 2. Indian J Psychol Med 2017; 39:553-557. [PMID: 29200548 PMCID: PMC5688879 DOI: 10.4103/ijpsym.ijpsym_427_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M S Reddy
- Asha Bipolar Clinic, Asha Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. E-mail:
| | | | - Swetha Reddy
- Asha Bipolar Clinic, Asha Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. E-mail:
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90
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Reddy S, Turaga G, Abdelhamed H, Banes MM, Wills RW, Lawrence ML. Listeria monocytogenes PdeE, a phosphodiesterase that contributes to virulence and has hydrolytic activity against cyclic mononucleotides and cyclic dinucleotides. Microb Pathog 2017; 110:399-408. [PMID: 28711509 DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2017.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2017] [Revised: 05/27/2017] [Accepted: 07/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
We have identified and partially characterized a putative HD domain hydrolase, LMOf2365_2464, which is highly expressed during listerial intracellular replication. LMOf2365_2464 is annotated as a putative HD domain-containing hydrolase. The ability of an isogenic mutant strain, F2365Δ2464, to adhere, invade and replicate in intestinal epithelial cells (Caco-2) was significantly lower than parent strain F2365. Colonization of mouse liver and spleen by L. monocytogenes F2365 was significantly higher than it was for the mutant. The recombinant protein showed phosphodiesterase activity in the presence of divalent metal ions, indicating its role in nucleotide metabolism. It has activity against several cyclic nucleotides and cyclic dinucleotides, but its strongest activity is against cyclic di-AMP and cyclic AMP. Based on this enzymatic activity, we designated LMOf2365_2464 phosphodiesterase E (PdeE).
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Affiliation(s)
- Swetha Reddy
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA
| | - Gokul Turaga
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA
| | - Hossam Abdelhamed
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA
| | - Michelle M Banes
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA
| | - Robert W Wills
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA
| | - Mark L Lawrence
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA.
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91
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Singh S, Reddy S, Shrivastava R. Erratum to: Does laminar airflow make a difference to the infection rates for lower limb arthroplasty: a study using the National Joint Registry and local surgical site infection data for two hospitals with and without laminar airflow. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2017; 27:711. [PMID: 27822734 DOI: 10.1007/s00590-016-1875-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S Singh
- Department of Orthopaedics, William Harvey Hospital, East Kent University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Ashford, Kent, TN24 0LZ, UK
| | - S Reddy
- Department of Orthopaedics, William Harvey Hospital, East Kent University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Ashford, Kent, TN24 0LZ, UK
| | - Raj Shrivastava
- Department of Orthopaedics, William Harvey Hospital, East Kent University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Ashford, Kent, TN24 0LZ, UK.
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92
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Reddy MS, Vijay MS, Reddy S. Bipolar Disorder: Clinical Conundrums 1. Indian J Psychol Med 2017; 39:389-391. [PMID: 28852227 PMCID: PMC5559981 DOI: 10.4103/ijpsym.ijpsym_300_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M S Reddy
- Asha Bipolar Clinic, Asha Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India E-mail:
| | - M Starlin Vijay
- Asha Bipolar Clinic, Asha Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India E-mail:
| | - Swetha Reddy
- Asha Bipolar Clinic, Asha Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India E-mail:
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93
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Thomas JP, Raine T, Reddy S, Belteki G. PTU-126 Probiotics for the prevention of necrotising enterocolitis in very-low-birth-weight infants: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Nutrition 2017. [DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314472.221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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94
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Ravindran RP, McGuire J, Patel M, Loo L, Patel M, Vokes L, Holdaway L, Smith A, Vrakas G, Reddy S, Friend P, Shine B, Allan P. PWE-095 Serum micronutrients levels are maintained post-intestinal transplant in keeping with graft function. Nutrition 2017. [DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314472.341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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95
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Frank M, Khodadoust M, Chu M, Kohrt H, Advani R, Alizadeh A, Reddy S, Maeda L, Gupta N, Laport G, Meyer E, Miklos D, Negrin R, Rezvani A, Weng W, Sheehan K, Czerwinski D, Faham M, Okada A, Moore H, Phillips D, Wapnir I, Brody J, Levy R. PHASE I/II CLINICAL TRIAL OF AN ACTIVATED WHOLE TUMOR CELL VACCINE FOLLOWED BY TRANSFER OF IMMUNE T CELLS IN PATIENTS WITH MANTLE CELL LYMPHOMA. Hematol Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.2438_72] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Frank
- Division of Oncology; Stanford University; Stanford USA
| | - M. Khodadoust
- Division of Oncology; Stanford University; Stanford USA
| | - M. Chu
- Department of Oncology; University of Alberta; Edmonton Canada
| | - H. Kohrt
- Division of Oncology; Stanford University; Stanford USA
| | - R. Advani
- Division of Oncology; Stanford University; Stanford USA
| | - A. Alizadeh
- Division of Oncology; Stanford University; Stanford USA
| | - S. Reddy
- Division of Oncology; Stanford University; Stanford USA
| | - L. Maeda
- Division of Oncology; Stanford University; Stanford USA
| | - N. Gupta
- Division of Oncology; Stanford University; Stanford USA
| | - G. Laport
- Division of Blood and Marrow Transplantation; Stanford University; Stanford USA
| | - E. Meyer
- Division of Blood and Marrow Transplantation; Stanford University; Stanford USA
| | - D. Miklos
- Division of Blood and Marrow Transplantation; Stanford University; Stanford USA
| | - R. Negrin
- Division of Blood and Marrow Transplantation; Stanford University; Stanford USA
| | - A. Rezvani
- Division of Blood and Marrow Transplantation; Stanford University; Stanford USA
| | - W. Weng
- Division of Blood and Marrow Transplantation; Stanford University; Stanford USA
| | - K. Sheehan
- Division of Blood and Marrow Transplantation; Stanford University; Stanford USA
| | - D. Czerwinski
- Division of Oncology; Stanford University; Stanford USA
| | - M. Faham
- Adaptive Biotechnologies, Adaptive Biotechnologies; Seattle USA
| | - A. Okada
- Division of Oncology; Stanford University; Stanford USA
| | - H. Moore
- Division of Oncology; Stanford University; Stanford USA
| | - D. Phillips
- Division of Oncology; Stanford University; Stanford USA
| | - I. Wapnir
- Department of Sugery; Stanford University; Stanford USA
| | - J. Brody
- Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; New York USA
| | - R. Levy
- Division of Oncology; Stanford University; Stanford USA
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96
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Induruwa I, Evans NR, Aziz A, Reddy S, Khadjooi K, Romero-Ortuno R. 33CLINICAL FRAILTY IS AN INDEPENDENT PREDICTOR FOR ANTICOAGULATION PRESCRIBING IN THE OLDER PERSON. Age Ageing 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afx055.33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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97
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Reddy S, Austin F. Adhesion and Invasion Assay Procedure Using Caco-2 Cells for Listeria monocytogenes. Bio Protoc 2017; 7:e2267. [PMID: 34541252 DOI: 10.21769/bioprotoc.2267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2016] [Revised: 03/26/2017] [Accepted: 03/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Listeria monocytogenes is an important Gram-positive foodborne pathogen that is a particular problem in ready-to-eat food. It has an ability to survive in harsh conditions like refrigeration temperatures and high salt concentrations and is known to cross intestinal, placental and blood-brain barriers. Several cancerous cell lines like cervical, liver, dendritic, intestinal and macrophages have been used to study in vitro propagation and survival of listeria in human cells. Human intestinal epithelial cells have been used to study how listeria crosses the intestinal barrier and cause infection. The protocol in this articles describes the procedures to grow Caco-2 cells, maintain cells and use them for adhesion and invasion assays. During adhesion assay the cells are incubated with listeria for 30 min but in invasion assay the cell growth is arrested at several time points after infection to monitor the growth and survival rate of listeria in cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swetha Reddy
- College of Veterinary Science, Mississippi State University, Starkville, USA
| | - Frank Austin
- College of Veterinary Science, Mississippi State University, Starkville, USA
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98
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Li X, Krishnamurthy S, Kumar S, Reddy S, Woodward W, Reuben J, Hatzis C, Ueno NT, Gerstein M, Pusztai L. Abstract P1-05-01: Landscape of somatic mutations in inflammatory breast cancer whole-genome sequences. Cancer Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs16-p1-05-01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Goal: Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare, aggressive form of breast cancer that is characterized by a highly metastatic phenotype. Numerous previous attempts failed to identify, recurrent, IBC-specific gene expression or DNA copy number alterations. We performed whole genome sequencing (WGS) of IBC biopsies obtained before any therapy to define a comprehensive genomic landscape of this disease.
Methods: Illumina paired-end whole genome sequencing (WGS) of 20 IBC (n=9 ER+, n=11 ER-) and matched normal samples were performed with median coverage of 60X and 40X for cancer and normal, the percentages of mapped reads were 99.3% and 99.2%, respectively. We identified germ-line and somatic variants, indels as well as large scale structural variants, using GATK Haplotype Caller, MuTect and CREST, respectively. We performed the same analysis on WGS data from 23, age, race and ER and HER2 matched, non-IBC (n=12 ER+, n=11 ER-) from the TCGA for comparison. Variants in both coding and noncoding sequences were categorized by FunSeq to identify potential drivers. Mutation clustering in each gene, as well as significantly mutated non-coding regulatory modules, were identified using LARVA. DeconstructSigs were used to decompose the mutational spectrum of each cancer into 30 validated, mutational signatures provided by COSMIC. Contributions of each validated signature to mutations in IBC vs. non-IBC were compared using Welch's t-test.
Results: We identified 118,818 somatic variants in the IBC samples (median: 3,856; minimum: 1,109; maximum: 24,815) including 1,060 variants (~0.9%) in coding regions. 5,287 somatic indels and 5,959 large scale structural variants were detected including 1,028 insertions and 1,857 deletions. Recurrent, non-synonymous mutations were detected in the coding region of GRIN2A gene in 3/20 IBC samples (15%), (previously reported as a potential driver mutation in 1.7% of breast cancers). Other significant mutations in coding regions included GRHL1, PIK3R2, ESR1, FLG2 and etc. Three DNase I hypersensitive sites (DHSs) in non-coding regions were altered in 20% (4/20) IBC samples vs. fewer than 8.7% (2/23) in non-IBC. Mutational frequency of GATA3 is 80.0% vs. 47.8% (p=0.03), and PTEN is 45.0% vs. 73.9% (p=0.05), in IBC vs. non-IBC samples when including both coding and non-coding variants. Contributions of mutational signature 9, that is associated with polymerase η , were significantly higher in IBC cohort than non-IBC cohort (p-value=0.056).
Conclusion: This is the first whole genome sequencing analysis of IBC and comparison with the results from non-IBC. We identified promising candidate drivers in the coding sequence and in non-coding regulatory modules of expressed genes. We also identified mutational signature 9, and mutations in several DHS as significantly more frequent alterations in IBC compared to non-IBC.
Citation Format: Li X, Krishnamurthy S, Kumar S, Reddy S, Woodward W, Reuben J, Hatzis C, Ueno NT, Gerstein M, Pusztai L. Landscape of somatic mutations in inflammatory breast cancer whole-genome sequences [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2016 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2016 Dec 6-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2017;77(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P1-05-01.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Li
- Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT; Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, Houston, TX; Yale University, Yale Cancer Center, Section of Breast Medical Oncology, New Haven, CT
| | - S Krishnamurthy
- Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT; Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, Houston, TX; Yale University, Yale Cancer Center, Section of Breast Medical Oncology, New Haven, CT
| | - S Kumar
- Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT; Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, Houston, TX; Yale University, Yale Cancer Center, Section of Breast Medical Oncology, New Haven, CT
| | - S Reddy
- Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT; Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, Houston, TX; Yale University, Yale Cancer Center, Section of Breast Medical Oncology, New Haven, CT
| | - W Woodward
- Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT; Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, Houston, TX; Yale University, Yale Cancer Center, Section of Breast Medical Oncology, New Haven, CT
| | - J Reuben
- Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT; Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, Houston, TX; Yale University, Yale Cancer Center, Section of Breast Medical Oncology, New Haven, CT
| | - C Hatzis
- Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT; Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, Houston, TX; Yale University, Yale Cancer Center, Section of Breast Medical Oncology, New Haven, CT
| | - NT Ueno
- Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT; Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, Houston, TX; Yale University, Yale Cancer Center, Section of Breast Medical Oncology, New Haven, CT
| | - M Gerstein
- Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT; Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, Houston, TX; Yale University, Yale Cancer Center, Section of Breast Medical Oncology, New Haven, CT
| | - L Pusztai
- Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT; Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, Houston, TX; Yale University, Yale Cancer Center, Section of Breast Medical Oncology, New Haven, CT
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99
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Naik N, Samra T, Reddy S. Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring in patients undergoing scoliosis surgery. Journal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care 2017. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1646240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- N. Naik
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India
| | - T. Samra
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India
| | - S. Reddy
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India
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100
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Reddy S, McGinn C, Butts S, Nadolski G, Trerotola S, Stavropoulos S, Shlansky-Goldberg R. Outcomes of abdominal myomectomy vs uterine fibroid embolization in morbidly obese women. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2016.12.695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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