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Garofalo A, Campiani G, Fiorini I, Nacci V. Benzothiazine and benzothiazepine derivatives: synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation. FARMACO (SOCIETA CHIMICA ITALIANA : 1989) 1993; 48:275-83. [PMID: 8494599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Several tricyclic benzothiazines and benzothiazepines have been synthesized by different intramolecular cyclization reactions. Their functionalization led to biologically active compounds. Some stereochemical aspects as well as biological responses have been outlined.
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Garofalo A, Balconi G, Botta M, Corelli F, D'Incalci M, Fabrizi G, Fiorini I, Lamba D, Nacci V. Thioanalogues of anti-tumor antibiotics. II. Synthesis and preliminary in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of tricyclic [1,4]benzothiazepine derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0223-5234(93)90136-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Campiani G, Nacci V, Garofalo A, Botta M, Fiorini I, Tafi A, Bruni G, Romeo M, Peres A, Bertollini L. Synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of 1-aminomethyl-4-substituted-4-H-pyrrolo[2,1-C][1,4] benzothiazines, a new class of calcium antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(00)80212-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Campiani G, Nacci V, Corelli F, Anzini M. Polycondensed Heterocycles. VII. A Convenient Synthesis of Pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline Derivatives by Intramolecular Aromatic Nucleophilic Displacement. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 1991. [DOI: 10.1080/00397919108021054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Nacci V, Campiani G, Garofalo A. Polycondensed Heterocycles.VI. A new efficient synthesis of 4H-pyrrolo [2,1-c][1, 4] Benzothiazines. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 1990. [DOI: 10.1080/00397919008051521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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31
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Nacci V, Campiani G, Garofalo A. Polycondensed heterocycles. IV. synthesis of 1,4-dioxo-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzothiazine. J Heterocycl Chem 1990. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570270528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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32
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Nacci V, Fiorini I, Garofalo A, Cagnotto A. Research on compounds with psychotropic activity. IX--Synthesis of 6-p-methoxyphenylpyrrolo[2,1-d][1,5]benzothiazepines and evaluation of their affinities for BDZ and GABA receptor subtypes. FARMACO (SOCIETA CHIMICA ITALIANA : 1989) 1990; 45:545-58. [PMID: 2171544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
6-p-Methoxyphenylpyrrolo[2,1-d][1,5]benzothiazepin-7(6H)-one (IV), cis-7-acetoxy-6,7-dihydro-6-p-methoxyphenylpyrrolo[2,1-d] [1,5]benzothiazepine (V) and some significant 7-acyloxy-6-p-methoxyphenylpyrrolo[2,1-d][1,5]benzothiazepines (VI a-g) were synthesized and tested in vitro for inhibition of the specific binding of 3H-Flunitrazepam, 3H-PK 11195, 3H-Muscimol and 3H-(-)Baclofen to central and peripheral benzodiazepine, GABA-A and GABA-B receptors, respectively. The compounds (IV), VI a) and (VI c) were active on the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor; in particular (VI a) and (VI c) were very active. The compound (VI g) showed an affinity, even though scanty, for the central benzodiazepine receptor.
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Nacci V, Garofalo A, Anzini M, Campiani G. Polycondensed heterocycles. III. Synthesis of 5,11-dioxo-1,2,3,1 1a-tetrahydro-5H,11H- and 5-oxo-2,3,11,1 1a-tetrahydro-1H,5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzothiazepine. J Heterocycl Chem 1988. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570250358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Nacci V, Garofalo A, Fiorini I. Polycondensed heterocycles. II. A new preparative route to 11-Oxo-5H,11H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzothiazepine. J Heterocycl Chem 1986. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570230324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Nacci V, Garofalo A, Fiorini I. Polycondensed heterocycles. I. Synthesis of 11-oxo-5H, 11H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzothiazepine, Derivative of a novel ring system. J Heterocycl Chem 1985. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570220204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Nacci V, Fiorini I, Vomero S, Taddei I, Taddei E. [Compounds with psychotropic activity. VIII. Synthesis and sedative activity of various 9-substituted derivatives of 5-phenylpyrrolo[2,1-d][1,5] benzothiazepine and cis-4,5-dihydro-4-hydroxy-5-phenylpyrrolo[2,1-d][1,5]benzothiazepine]. IL FARMACO; EDIZIONE SCIENTIFICA 1984; 39:289-304. [PMID: 6723946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Syntheses of 9-chloro-, 9-trifluoromethyl- and 9-methoxy-5- phenylpyrrolo [2,1-d] [1,5] benzothiazepine [II a-c] and of cis-9-chloro- and cis-9-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-4-hydroxy-5- phenylpyrrolo [2,1-d] [1,5] benzothiazepine with the respective acetyl derivatives (III a-d), according to previously restated routes, are described. The sedative activity was tested against the anti-amphetamine activity in the rat. The 1-[5-trifluoromethyl-2-(alpha- hydroxycarbonylbenzyl ) thiophenyl + ++]-pyrrole ( NF34 ) and the pyrrolo [2,1-d] [1,5] benzothiazepine -5-carboxamide ( NF44 ) showed sedative activity similar to that of diazepam.
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Nacci V, Fiorini I, Corti P, Taddei I, Bernabei F, Fratiglioni P. [Research on a compound with psychotropic activity. V - a new derivative of pyrrolo[2,1-d][1,5]benzothiazepin-6,6-dioxide: synthesis and sedative activity]. IL FARMACO; EDIZIONE SCIENTIFICA 1980; 35:279-97. [PMID: 7450031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The following compounds have been synthesized according to a previously tested route, of the 9-chloro-, 9-trifluoromethyl- and 9-methoxy-5-phenylpyrrolo[2,1-d][1,5]benzothiazepin-6,6-dioxide (II a-c), 9-chloro- and 9-trifluoromethyl-5-p-nitrophenylpyrrolo[2,1-d][1,5]benzothiazepin-6,6-dioxide (II d, e), 5-(4-pyridyl)pyrrolo[2,1-d][1,5]benzothiazepin-6,6-dioxide (III) and 5-(3-pyridyl)pyrrolo[2,1-d][1,5]benzothiazepin-6,6-dioxide (IVa) with the 9-chloro- and 9-trifluoromethyl- derivatives (IV b, c) are reported. The sedative action in the rat was tested against the motor activity induced by amphetamine. The 9-chloro-5(3-pyridyl)pyrrolo[2,1-d][1,5]benzothiazepin-6,6-dioxide was particularly active and showed sedative action superior to that of diazepam. Marked sedative activity was observed with 9-methoxy-5-phenylpyrrolo[2,1-d][1,5]benzothiazepin-6,6-dioxide (NF19) and 9-chloro-5-p-nitrophenylpyrrolo[2,1-d][1,5]benzothiazepin-6,6-dioxide (NF20).
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Scalzo M, Artico M, Giuliano R, Chimenti F, Vomero S, Nacci V. [Studies on substances with antiblastic activity. IX. Anthramycin and analogs. IX. Synthesis of 7-methoxy-8-hydroxy-10,11-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine and other compounds related to oxotomaymycin]. IL FARMACO; EDIZIONE SCIENTIFICA 1977; 32:579-92. [PMID: 891911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of some pyrrolobenzodiazepine derivatives related to oxotomaymycin, an antibiotic recovered together with tomaymycin from fermentation broths of Streptomyces achromogenes var. tomaymycetics, is described. Reaction between 2-nitro-4-benzyloxy-5-methoxybenzylbromide and pyrrole-2-carboxyaldehyde afforded 1-(2-nitro-4-benzyloxy-5-methoxybenzyl)pyrrole-2-carboxyaldehyde. Catalytic reduction of this compound with hydrogen in the presence of Pd/C gave 10,11-dihydro-8-hydroxy-7-methoxy-5H-pyrrolo[2.1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine. Amides obtained from condensation between 2-nitro-4-benzyloxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid chloride and proline or hydroxyproline were reduced catalytically to 2,3-dihydro-8-hydroxy-7-methoxy-1H-pyrrolo [2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine-5,11 (10H, 11aH)-dione and its 2-hydroxyderivative respectively. The synthesis of 10,11-dihydro-8-hydroxy-9-methoxy-5-pyrrolo [2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine is also reported.
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Stefancich G, Nacci V, Filacchioni G, Porretta GC, Giuliano R, Artico M. [Research on nitrogen heterocyclic compounds. XI. - New synthesis of 3H-benz(e)indole and its derivatives]. IL FARMACO; EDIZIONE SCIENTIFICA 1977; 32:445-52. [PMID: 872924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Glutaconic esters bearing a 2-naphthylamino moiety and a carbethoxy group at the 4-position underwent thermal decomposition to give 1-carbethoxy-3H-benz[e]indole derivatives. Alkaline hydrolysis of 1-carbethoxy-3H-benz[e]indoles gave the corresponding 3H-benz[e]indoles by loss of the carboxylic group. By this method were synthesized the known 3H-benz[e5indole and the 7-methoxy-3H-benz[e]indole. Glutaconic esters used in this procedure were prepared by condensation of ethyl propiolate with the appropriate 2-naphthylaminomalonate ethyl ester in the presence of a catalytic amount of sodium ethylate.
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Filacchioni G, Nacci V, Stefancich G. [Research on substances with psychotropic activity. IV. Synthesis of 2,3-diphenyl-4-methyl-4H-1,4-benzothiazin-1,1-dioxide by thermal cyclization of N-(2-desylsolfonylphenyl) glycine]. IL FARMACO; EDIZIONE SCIENTIFICA 1976; 31:478-88. [PMID: 947779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Treatment of the ethyl ester of N-benzoyl-N-(2-benzylsolfonylphenyl)glycine with potassium in benzene gave, by rearrangement, N-(2-desylsolfonylphenyl)glycine, which via thermal intramolecular cyclization and simultaneous decarboxylation gave 2,3-diphenyl-4-methyl-4H-1,4-benzothiazin-1,1-dioxide. The structure of the latter compound was confirmed chemically by oxidising the known 2,3-diphenyl-4-methyl-4H-1,4-benzothiazine with hydrogen peroxide in formic acid and by I;R. and N.M,R; spectral data.
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Stefancich G, Nacci V, Filacchioni G, Giuliano R, Artico M. [Research on nitrogen heterocyclic compounds. IX. Synthesis of 5-hydroxy-2,4-dicarbethoxypyrroles]. IL FARMACO; EDIZIONE SCIENTIFICA 1975; 30:917-26. [PMID: 1193232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Reaction between diethyl ethoxymethylenemalonate and N-substituted diethylaminomalonates in the presence of sodium ethoxide gives 5-hydroxy-2,4-dicarbethoxypyrroles. By treating these compounds with acetic anhydride we shall get the corresponding 5-acethoxy-2,4-dicarbethoxypyrroles and, by catalytic reduction, the corresponding 2,4-dicarbethoxy-5-pyrrolidinones, which in turn are hydrolyzed to the well known corresponding pyroglutamic acids. The I.R. and N.M.R. spectral data are in agreement with the proposed structures.
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Chimenti F, Vomero S, Nacci V, Scalzo M, Giuliano R, Artico M. Research on compounds with antiblastic activity. LVII. Anthramycin and related compounds. VI. Synthesis of pyrrolo(1,2-b)(1,2,5)benzothiadiazepine derivatives. IL FARMACO; EDIZIONE SCIENTIFICA 1974; 29:589-97. [PMID: 4854123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Nacci V, Filacchioni G, Stefancich G. [Research on substances with psychotropic activity. 3. Synthesis of a new heterocyclic system: 4H-pyrrolo(2,1-c)(1,4)-benzothiazine]. IL FARMACO; EDIZIONE SCIENTIFICA 1973; 28:545-55. [PMID: 4718403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Porretta GC, Filacchioni G, Nacci V, Giuliano R, Artico M, Dolfini E, Morasca L. [Research on substances with antineoplastic activity. 53. Synthesis and cytostatic and cytotoxic activity of amides of arylpyrrole-carboxylic acids]. IL FARMACO; EDIZIONE SCIENTIFICA 1973; 28:556-69. [PMID: 4718404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Nacci V, Filacchioni G, Porretta GC, Stefancich G, Guaitani A. [Research on compounds with psychotropic activity. II. Synthesis of 5-phenylpyrrolo-(2,1-d)-benzothiazepin-6,6-dioxide and 1,2,3,3a,4,5-hexahydro-5-phenylpyrrolo-(2,1-d) (1,5)-benzo-thiazepin-1,4-dione-6,6-dioxide derivatives and their pharmacological properties]. IL FARMACO; EDIZIONE SCIENTIFICA 1973; 28:494-510. [PMID: 4716500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Nacci V, Stefancich G, Giuliano R, Filachioni G, Artico M, Dolfini E, Morasca L. [Research on substances with antineoplastic activity. LII. Tylophorine analogs. I. Synthesis and cytostatic and cytotoxic activity of 4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)piperidine derivatives]. IL FARMACO; EDIZIONE SCIENTIFICA 1973; 28:399-410. [PMID: 4708080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Nacci V, Stefancich G, Filacchioni G, Giuliano R, Artico M. [Research on heterocyclic azo compounds. VII. Heterocyclic steroids and analogous compounds: synthesis of 11,14-diazaestra-1,3,5(10),6,8-pentaene derivatives]. IL FARMACO; EDIZIONE SCIENTIFICA 1973; 28:49-57. [PMID: 4683084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Nacci V, Filacchioni G, Porretta GC. [Research on compounds with psychotropic activity. I. Synthesis of 5-phenylpyrrolo-(2,1-d)(1,5)-benzothiazepin-6,6-dioxide and 1,2,3,3a,4,5-hexahydro-5-phenylpyrrolo-(2,1-d)(1,5)-benzothiazepin-1,4-dione-6,6-dioxide, derivatives of a new heterocyclic system]. IL FARMACO; EDIZIONE SCIENTIFICA 1972; 27:1003-17. [PMID: 4647184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Nacci V, Filacchioni G, De Martino G, Giuliano R. [Nitrogen heterocyclic compounds. VI. Heterocyclic steroids and analog compounds: 11,14-diazagone-1,3,5(10),6,8-pentaene and its derivatives]. IL FARMACO; EDIZIONE SCIENTIFICA 1972; 27:548-58. [PMID: 5079478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Porretta GC, Stefancich G, Nacci V, Giuliano R. [Research on compounds with antiblastic activity. XLV. New 9H-pyrrol-(1,2-1)-indole derivatives]. IL FARMACO; EDIZIONE SCIENTIFICA 1972; 27:601-9. [PMID: 5079483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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