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BATTAGLIA G, BROGLIO G. [The IJ segment of the ballistocardiogram in normal subjects exposed to anoxia]. GIORNALE DI CLINICA MEDICA 1961; 42:253-61. [PMID: 13687777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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27
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CROWLEY WJ, THOMSON MA. Conditions affecting rate of development of anoxic block in C fibers. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY 1961; 200:39-45. [PMID: 13696672 DOI: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1961.200.1.39] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
Abstract
The isolated splenic nerve of sheep conducted impulses for an average of 10 minutes in the complete absence of oxygen at 37.5°C. If, immediately following conduction failure, the nerve was allowed to recuperate for 2 hours in oxygen it became able to conduct impulses as long during a repeated period of anoxia as it had initially. If the initial period of anoxia was prolonged beyond 28 minutes the nerve sustained irreversible damage and its ability to conduct impulses during subsequent periods of anoxia was shortened proportionally. For recuperation periods shorter than 2 hours the conduction block during the course of the second period of anoxia appeared earlier. Temperatures below 37.5°C or CO2 concentrations above 10% prolonged the time to conduction block during anoxia; temperatures above 37.5°C or frequencies of stimulation greater than 1/sec. shortened the time to conduction block during anoxia.
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RYBARIC E, DAYER A. [Some considerations on the physiopathology of hypoxemia in pulmonary tuberculosis]. SCHWEIZERISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR TUBERKULOSE UND PNEUMONOLOGIE. REVUE SUISSE DE LA TUBERCULOSE ET DE PNEUMONOLOGIE. RIVISTA SVIZZERA DELLA TUBERCOLOSI E DELLA PNEUMONOLOGIA 1961; 18:195-215. [PMID: 14495609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/27/2023]
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29
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TONNDORF J. [The behavior of cochlear microphonics in oxygen deficiency]. ARCHIV FUR OHREN-, NASEN- UND KEHLKOPFHEILKUNDE 1961; 178:137-40. [PMID: 13921868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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30
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HORNBEIN TF, ROOS A, GRIFFO ZJ. Transient effect of sudden mild hypoxia on respiration. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1961; 16:11-4. [PMID: 13715885 DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1961.16.1.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent studies of carotid body chemoreceptor activity in cats show that the activity of these organs increases markedly over a range of alveolar pO2 considerably higher than the alveolar pO2 of 50–60 mm Hg known to produce an increase in ventilation in the steady state. In an attempt to explain this discrepancy between chemoreceptor activity and ventilation, the transient ventilatory response to two breaths of a low O2 mixture was observed and correlated with the alveolar pO2 during this brief hypoxic stimulus. A transient increase in ventilation could be detected at an alveolar pO2 of 93 mm Hg, that is, considerably higher than the highest pO2 known to increase ventilation during the steady state. These findings are interpreted as evidence of an increased chemoreceptor drive when alveolar O2 tension is lowered only slightly below that existing at sea level. Possible reasons for the difference between the steady state and transient responses are discussed. Submitted on June 6, 1960
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FUKUDA T, KORAYASHI T. ON THE RELATION OF CHEMORECEPTOR STIMULATION TO EPINEPHRINE SECRETION IN ANOXEMIA. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1961; 11:467-75. [PMID: 13895812 DOI: 10.2170/jjphysiol.11.467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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32
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KURIMOTO Y. Studies on the Pulmonary Hemodynamics in Pulmonaly Tuberculosis (III). : Effects of Unilateral Hypoxia on Pulmonary Blood Flow in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis. JAPANESE CIRCULATION JOURNAL 1961; 25:653-63. [PMID: 14460724 DOI: 10.1253/jcj.25.653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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33
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HINTZE A, THRON HL. [Behavior of the human hand veins in acute arterial hypoxia]. PFLUGERS ARCHIV FUR DIE GESAMTE PHYSIOLOGIE DES MENSCHEN UND DER TIERE 1961; 274:227-51. [PMID: 13907579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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LINHART J, PREROVSKY I. The significance of hypoxia for the development of peripheral venous hyperreactivity in decompensated cardiacs and control subjects. Cardiology 1961; 38:21-30. [PMID: 13762434 DOI: 10.1159/000167275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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35
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TONNDORF J. [The analytical function of the cochlea according to studies on cochlea models]. ARCHIV FUR OHREN-, NASEN- UND KEHLKOPFHEILKUNDE 1961; 178:432-52. [PMID: 14037874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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36
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THRON HL, HINTZE A. [Central venous pressure in man in acute arterial hypoxia]. PFLUGERS ARCHIV FUR DIE GESAMTE PHYSIOLOGIE DES MENSCHEN UND DER TIERE 1961; 274:252-61. [PMID: 13921076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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37
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FOTI F, MONTANINI S, ROMEO G. [Influence of curare on the circulatory reactions to anoxia]. Minerva Anestesiol 1960; 26:500-3. [PMID: 13700988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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38
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ECKSTEIN JW, HORSLEY AW. Effects of hypoxia on peripheral venous tone in man. THE JOURNAL OF LABORATORY AND CLINICAL MEDICINE 1960; 56:847-53. [PMID: 13725629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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39
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REED DJ, KELLOGG RH. Effect of sleep on CO2 stimulation of breathing in acute and chronic hypoxia. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1960; 15:1135-8. [PMID: 13740252 DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1960.15.6.1135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The effect of sleep on the respiratory response to graded increases in CO2 was studied in four adult male, sea-level residents during hypoxia at sea level, during 23 days at 14,250 ft. and after return to sea level. One subject was also studied at sea level breathing CO2 mixtures with alternating high and low O2. Hypoxia had no apparent effect on the change in respiratory response to CO2 associated with sleep under any of the conditions studied, but it shifted the curve relating respiratory minute volume to alveolar CO2 tension about 1 mm Hg to the left awake and during sleep. It was concluded that sleep and hypoxia act independently rather than interacting in their effect on the respiratory response to CO2. Submitted on June 6, 1960
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SAUNIER C, LACOSTE J, TUFIK-SIMAO A, SADOUL P. [Measurment and evaluation of arterial hypoxia. The alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient]. LE POUMON ET LE COEUR 1960; 16:971-86. [PMID: 13746813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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41
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REED DJ, KELLOGG RH. Effect of sleep on hypoxic stimulation of breathing at sea level and altitude. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1960; 15:1130-4. [PMID: 13740253 DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1960.15.6.1130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The effect of sleep on the level of hypoxia in four adult male, sea-level residents was studied at sea level, during 23 days at 14,250 ft. and after return to sea level. The subjects, awake and asleep, breathed graded O2-N2 mixtures, each followed by a high O2 gas. Sleep did not significantly affect the hypoxic drive of breathing as evaluated from the steady-state levels of ventilation or from the immediate respiratory depression produced by interrupting hypoxia. At the ambient altitude O2 tension, arterial O2 saturation indicated by ear oximeter fell 4–8% with sleep. This fall in arterial oxygenation is believed to be sufficient to help explain the increased severity of mountain sickness which is commonly associated with sleep at altitude. Submitted on June 6, 1960
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Abstract
The effects of acute hypoxia, of graded exercise, or both, on the pulmonary circulation were studied in 17 normal subjects. In 3 of these subjects, and in 3 patients with restricted vascular beds, the effects of these stimuli were compared during successive test periods.
In 7 normal subjects, moderate exercise, associated with an increase in cardiac output of approximately 25 per cent, resulted in an average rise in pulmonary arterial mean pressure of 3 mm.Hg. More strenuous exercise in the same subjects, associated with a further increase in cardiac output of approximately 25 per cent, did not elicit further increment in pulmonary arterial mean pressure.
In contrast, 10 subjects with normal pulmonary circulations, who responded to acute hypoxia with an average reduction of arterial oxygen saturation of 17 per cent, manifested an average increase in cardiac output of 5 per cent and an average rise in mean pulmonary arterial pressure of 4 mm.Hg. The critical level of arterial blood oxygen saturation for a significant rise in pulmonary arterial pressure was 85 per cent: in 6 subjects, with arterial blood O
2
saturation reduced below this level, the average pulmonary artery pressure rise was 7 mm. Hg.
In the 3 subjects with normal pulmonary circulations who performed exercise and were exposed to acute hypoxia, the contrasting effects of these stimuli on the pulmonary circulation were striking. In the 3 patients with restricted vascular beds exposed successively to both stimuli, the rise in pulmonary arterial mean pressure appeared to be linearly related to the increase in pulmonary blood flow.
In 1 subject, the surgical resection of the preganglionic fibers and ganglia which supply sympathetic efferent nerves to the pulmonary vascular tree was without effect on the responses of the pulmonary circulation to acute hypoxia and to exercise.
The present study failed to identify the mechanism and the site of action of acute hypoxia on the pulmonary circulation.
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WEDENISSOW U. [The influence of acute artificial hypoxia and of exertion on the acid secretion of the stomach in patients with gastroduodenal ulcer]. GIORNALE ITALIANO DI CHIRURGIA 1960; 16:641-6. [PMID: 14005528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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44
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WEDENISSOW U, DELLA ROCCA I. [The influence of acute artificial hypoxia and of exertion on the acid secretion of the stomach]. GIORNALE ITALIANO DI CHIRURGIA 1960; 16:395-400. [PMID: 14005522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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AGADZHANIAN NA, VAKAR MI, TSIVILASHVILI AS, MALKIN VB, CHERNIAKOV IN. [Reaction of the human cardiovascular system during hypoxia]. VOENNO-MEDITSINSKII ZHURNAL 1960; 2:65-9. [PMID: 13791980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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47
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ELLISON LT, HALL DP, ELLISON RG. Mechanisms of hypoxia in left to right shunts. SURGICAL FORUM 1960; 11:184-5. [PMID: 13726509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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48
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BONDARENKO ID. [The role of hypoxia in renal pathology in hypertension]. KLINICHESKAIA MEDITSINA 1960; 41:78-81. [PMID: 13802458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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49
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SKRYPIN VA. [The significance of carbon dioxide in anoxia in the organism]. VOENNO-MEDITSINSKII ZHURNAL 1960; 1:65-74. [PMID: 13831558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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50
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BALINT P, FEKETE A. [The behavior of the minute volume and kidney blood flow in stagnating hypoxia]. PFLUGERS ARCHIV FUR DIE GESAMTE PHYSIOLOGIE DES MENSCHEN UND DER TIERE 1960; 270:575-84. [PMID: 13796210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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