76
|
Schulz R, Schneider T, Nennstiel-Ratzel U. KiGGS, Kromeyer-Hauschild et al., Cole et al.: Der Anteil adipöser Einschulungskinder in Bayern in Abhängigkeit vom Referenzsystem. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1563206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
77
|
Bönstrup M, Schulz R, Feldheim J, Hummel F, Gerloff C. P106. Brain connectivity in a simple motor task characterized by dynamic causal modeling of EEG FMRI signal. Clin Neurophysiol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2015.04.148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
78
|
Schulz R, Scherg M, Woermann F, Bien C. V1. Electric source imaging (ESI) with 10–10 electrodes and individual MRI in presurgical epilepsy monitoring (BESA-Research and BESA-MRI). Clin Neurophysiol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2015.04.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
79
|
Bönstrup M, Schulz R, Cheng B, Feldheim J, Thomalla G, Hummel F, Gerloff C. P108. The effect of task effort on recovery-related brain activity following motor stroke assessed with FMRI and EEG. Clin Neurophysiol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2015.04.150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
80
|
Guo Y, Olze A, Ottow C, Schmidt S, Schulz R, Heindel W, Pfeiffer H, Vieth V, Schmeling A. Dental age estimation in living individuals using 3.0 T MRI of lower third molars. Int J Legal Med 2015; 129:1265-70. [PMID: 26232290 DOI: 10.1007/s00414-015-1238-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2015] [Accepted: 07/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
In order to increase the validity of age estimation in adolescents and young adults when there is no legitimation for X-ray examinations, it seems desirable to be able to assess the mineralization of third molars using X-ray-free imaging procedures. In the present study, the mineralization stages of lower third molars were determined prospectively in 269 male and 248 female individuals aged 12 to 24 years using 3.0 T MRI. The classification system of Demirjian et al. was used to determine the stages. This study presents the minima and maxima, means and standard deviations, median values, and lower and upper quartiles separately for both sexes, for the mineralization stages B-H. Statistically significant sex differences were observed for the mineralization stages C, E, F, and G, and a faster developmental rate was observed for males. It was concluded that magnetic resonance imaging is an X-ray-free alternative to orthopantomography when assessing mineralization of third molars.
Collapse
|
81
|
Koch P, Schulz R, Zimerman M, Wessel M, Bönstrup M, Thomalla G, Cheng B, Gerloff C, Hummel F. P109. Parietofrontal motor pathways and their association with motor function after stroke. Clin Neurophysiol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2015.04.151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
82
|
Hundt M, Scharbert A, Weibel U, Kuhn G, Metzner K, Jatteau P, Pies A, Schulz R, Gergs R. First evidence of natural reproduction of the Allis shad Alosa alosa in the River Rhine following re-introduction measures. JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY 2015; 87:487-493. [PMID: 26111728 DOI: 10.1111/jfb.12721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2015] [Accepted: 05/11/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
After stocking with larvae from the Gironde-Garonne-Dordogne population, in 2013, three young-of-the-year Allis shad Alosa alosa, probably originating from natural reproduction, were documented for the first time in a period of nearly 100 years in the River Rhine. In 2014, a further increase was observed when 57 juveniles and eight adults were caught; seven of these eight adults were derived from stocking, indicating the success of stocking measures within the framework of the EU-LIFE project.
Collapse
|
83
|
Zimerman M, Weide S, Wessel M, Schulz R, Timmermann J, Bönstrup M, Morishita T, Koch P, Gerloff C, Hummel F. V37. Interactions between primary and secondary motor areas for recovered hand functions after stroke. Clin Neurophysiol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2015.04.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
84
|
Esfandiary A, Sommer N, Pak O, Kojonazarov B, Sydykov A, Haag D, Hecker M, Seeger W, Ghofrani HA, Schermuly R, Weissmann N, Schulz R, Schreckenberg R, Schlüter KD. Preserved right ventricular function in mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 deficient mice in pressure overload induced right ventricular insufficiency. Pneumologie 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1556635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
85
|
Hahn M, Böttcher S, Dietrich S, Hegenbart U, Rieger M, Stadtherr P, Bondong A, Schulz R, Ritgen M, Schmitt T, Tran TH, Görner M, Herth I, Luft T, Schönland S, Witzens-Harig M, Zenz T, Kneba M, Ho AD, Dreger P. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for poor-risk CLL: dissecting immune-modulating strategies for disease eradication and treatment of relapse. Bone Marrow Transplant 2015; 50:1279-85. [DOI: 10.1038/bmt.2015.150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2015] [Revised: 05/21/2015] [Accepted: 05/22/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|
86
|
Alexandrova EM, Yallowitz AR, Li D, Xu S, Schulz R, Proia DA, Lozano G, Dobbelstein M, Moll UM. Improving survival by exploiting tumour dependence on stabilized mutant p53 for treatment. Nature 2015; 523:352-6. [PMID: 26009011 PMCID: PMC4506213 DOI: 10.1038/nature14430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 264] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2014] [Accepted: 03/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Missense mutations in p53 generate aberrant proteins with abrogated tumor suppressor functions that can also acquire oncogenic gain-of-functions (GOF) that promote malignant progression, invasion, metastasis and chemoresistance1–5. Mutant p53 (mutp53) proteins undergo massive constitutive stabilization specifically in tumors, which is the key requisite for GOF6–8. Although currently 11 million patients worldwide live with tumors expressing highly stabilized mutp53, it is unknown whether mutp53 is a therapeutic target in vivo. Here we use a novel mutp53 mouse model expressing an inactivatible R248Q hotspot mutation (floxQ) to show that tumors depend on sustained mutp53 expression. Upon Tamoxifen-induced mutp53 ablation, allo-transplanted and autochthonous tumors curb their growth, thus extending animal survival by 37%, and advanced tumors undergo apoptosis and tumor regression or stagnation. The HSP90/HDAC6 chaperone machinery, which is significantly upregulated in cancer compared to normal tissues, is a major determinant of mutp53 stabilization9–12. We show that long-term HSP90 inhibition significantly extends the survival of mutp53 Q/−2 and H/H (R172H allele3) mice by 59% and 48%, respectively, but not their respective p53−/− littermates. This mutp53-dependent drug effect occurs in H/H mice treated with 17DMAG+SAHA and in H/H and Q/− mice treated with the potent Hsp90 inhibitor ganetespib. Notably, drug activity correlates with induction of mutp53 degradation, tumor apoptosis and prevention of T-lymphomagenesis. These proof-of-principle data identify mutp53 as an actionable cancer-specific drug target.
Collapse
|
87
|
Socher M, Schulz R, Kuhn J, Nennstiel-Ratzel U, Wildner M, Hierl W, Zapf A. Evaluation des elektronischen Handbuchs des Öffentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (ÖGD) in Bayern. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1546855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
88
|
Schulz R, Schneider T, Nennstiel-Ratzel U. Adipositas bei Einschulungskindern in Bayern: Drei Referenzsysteme im Vergleich. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1546927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
89
|
Prendergast HM, Colla J, Del Rios M, Marcucci J, Schulz R, O'Neal T. Playing a role in secondary prevention in the ED: longitudinal study of patients with asymptomatic elevated blood pressures following a brief education intervention: a pilot study. Public Health 2015; 129:604-6. [PMID: 25796291 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2015.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2014] [Revised: 01/23/2015] [Accepted: 02/01/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
90
|
Lecour S, Schulz R, Ferdinandy P, Hausenloy DJ. Platelet inhibitors influence cardioprotection: importance in preclinical study design: reply. Cardiovasc Res 2015; 106:8. [DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvv052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
|
91
|
Richter MJ, Ghofrani A, Voswinckel R, Seeger W, Schulz R, Reichenberger F, Tiede H. Akute hämodynamische Effekte von Iloprost vernebelt über das I-neb Adaptive Aerosol Delivery (AAD)-System bei pulmonaler Hypertonie. Pneumologie 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1544619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
92
|
Aleksić J, Ansoldi S, Antonelli LA, Antoranz P, Babic A, Bangale P, Barrio JA, González JB, Bednarek W, Bernardini E, Biasuzzi B, Biland A, Blanch O, Bonnefoy S, Bonnoli G, Borracci F, Bretz T, Carmona E, Carosi A, Colin P, Colombo E, Contreras JL, Cortina J, Covino S, Da Vela P, Dazzi F, De Angelis A, De Caneva G, De Lotto B, Wilhelmi EDO, Mendez CD, Prester DD, Dorner D, Doro M, Einecke S, Eisenacher D, Elsaesser D, Fonseca MV, Font L, Frantzen K, Fruck C, Galindo D, López RJG, Garczarczyk M, Terrats DG, Gaug M, Godinović N, Muñoz AG, Gozzini SR, Hadasch D, Hanabata Y, Hayashida M, Herrera J, Hildebrand D, Hose J, Hrupec D, Idec W, Kadenius V, Kellermann H, Kodani K, Konno Y, Krause J, Kubo H, Kushida J, La Barbera A, Lelas D, Lewandowska N, Lindfors E, Lombardi S, Longo F, López M, López-Coto R, López-Oramas A, Lorenz E, Lozano I, Makariev M, Mallot K, Maneva G, Mankuzhiyil N, Mannheim K, Maraschi L, Marcote B, Mariotti M, Martínez M, Mazin D, Menzel U, Miranda JM, Mirzoyan R, Moralejo A, Munar-Adrover P, Nakajima D, Niedzwiecki A, Nilsson K, Nishijima K, Noda K, Orito R, Overkemping A, Paiano S, Palatiello M, Paneque D, Paoletti R, Paredes JM, Paredes-Fortuny X, Persic M, Poutanen J, Moroni PGP, Prandini E, Puljak I, Reinthal R, Rhode W, Ribó M, Rico J, Garcia JR, Rügamer S, Saito T, Saito K, Satalecka K, Scalzotto V, Scapin V, Schultz C, Schweizer T, Shore SN, Sillanpää A, Sitarek J, Snidaric I, Sobczynska D, Spanier F, Stamatescu V, Stamerra A, Steinbring T, Storz J, Strzys M, Takalo L, Takami H, Tavecchio F, Temnikov P, Terzić T, Tescaro D, Teshima M, Thaele J, Tibolla O, Torres DF, Toyama T, Treves A, Uellenbeck M, Vogler P, Zanin R, Kadler M, Schulz R, Ros E, Bach U, Krauß F, Wilms J. Black hole lightning due to particle acceleration at subhorizon scales. Science 2014; 346:1080-4. [DOI: 10.1126/science.1256183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
|
93
|
Schulz R, Schmidt S, Pfeiffer H, Schmeling A. Sonographische Untersuchungen verschiedener Skelettregionen. Rechtsmedizin (Berl) 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00194-014-0988-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
94
|
Söhl K, Schulz R, Kuhn J. Ratenbildung bei KV-Daten mit GKV-Versicherten auf Landkreisebene – ein empirisches Schätzmodell auf der Basis des Mikrozensus. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2014. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1387045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
95
|
Schulz R, Schneider T, Nennstiel-Ratzel U, Kuhn J. Kategorisierung von Adipositas bei Einschulungskindern nach verschiedenen Referenzsystemen: Sind Rangreihen-Unterschiede real oder statistisches Artefakt? DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2014. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1387019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
96
|
Wittschieber D, Ottow C, Vieth V, Küppers M, Schulz R, Hassu J, Bajanowski T, Püschel K, Ramsthaler F, Pfeiffer H, Schmidt S, Schmeling A. Projection radiography of the clavicle: still recommendable for forensic age diagnostics in living individuals? Int J Legal Med 2014; 129:187-93. [PMID: 25135751 DOI: 10.1007/s00414-014-1067-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2014] [Accepted: 08/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
As superimposition effects often impede the evaluation of the ossification status of the medial clavicular epiphysis in standard posterior-anterior (PA) radiographs, additional oblique images (right anterior oblique, RAO, and left anterior oblique, LAO) are currently recommended to allow for reliable stage assessments. The present study examines the influence of the radiographic projection type on stage determination. To this end, 836 sternoclavicular joints were prospectively obtained during forensic autopsies of bodies aged between 15 and 30 years. Subsequently, three different radiographs (PA, RAO, and LAO) were taken from each specimen and separately evaluated as to the developmental stage of the medial clavicular epiphysis. A forensically established five-stage classification system was used. In 25 % of the cases, the medial clavicular epiphysis depicted in an oblique projection showed a different ossification stage than in the PA projection. In at least 10 % of the cases, a higher ossification stage was observed which would have significant disadvantages in criminal proceedings (ethically unacceptable error). In conclusion, the usage of the current radiographic reference data, which rely upon chest radiographs taken as PA projections, appears to be inadmissible for oblique projections. Projection radiography of the clavicle can therefore no longer be recommended for forensic age estimation practice. As to the question of whether an individual has achieved the age of 18 or 21, computed tomography of the clavicle must be regarded as the exclusive method of choice.
Collapse
|
97
|
Aslam M, Nef H, Troidl C, Schulz R, Noll T, Hamm C, Guenduez D. P181cAMP-mediated Rac1 activation regulates the re-establishment of endothelial adherens junctions and barrier restoration during inflammation. Cardiovasc Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvu082.117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
98
|
Gierhardt M, Sommer N, Schreckenberg R, Schlueter KD, Ghofrani AH, Schermuly RT, Schulz R, Weissmann N. P66shc deficient mice develope decreased right heart hypertrophy via a Cyclophilin D dependent mechanism in hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension. Pneumologie 2014. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1376814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
99
|
Schmidt S, Schiborr M, Pfeiffer H, Schmeling A, Schulz R. Ossifikationsvorgänge des Trochanter major femoris. Rechtsmedizin (Berl) 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00194-014-0952-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
100
|
Vieth V, Schulz R, Brinkmeier P, Dvorak J, Schmeling A. Age estimation in U-20 football players using 3.0 tesla MRI of the clavicle. Forensic Sci Int 2014; 241:118-22. [PMID: 24908196 DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2014] [Revised: 04/29/2014] [Accepted: 05/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To guarantee equal chances for participants in U-20 football tournaments, it seems desirable to verify the ages given by players with questionable dates of birth. OBJECTIVE To study the potential use of 3.0 tesla MRI of the clavicle in estimating the ages of U-20 football players. METHODS The ossification stage of the medial clavicular epiphyses was evaluated prospectively in 152 male footballers in the age group from 18 to 22 years using 3.0 tesla MRI. RESULTS Average age increased with any higher degree of fusion. The only footballer with full ossification of the medial clavicular epiphyseal plate was 21.2 years old. CONCLUSIONS The presence of a fully ossified clavicular epiphyseal plate appears to provide evidence of completion of the 20th year of life. The results of the pilot study need to be verified in a larger number of cases.
Collapse
|