101
|
Bae YJ, Song YS, Kim JM, Choi BS, Nam Y, Choi JH, Lee WW, Kim JH. Determining the Degree of Dopaminergic Denervation Based on the Loss of Nigral Hyperintensity on SMWI in Parkinsonism. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2021; 42:681-687. [PMID: 33509919 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a6960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Nigrostriatal dopaminergic function in patients with Parkinson disease can be assessed using 123I-2β-carbomethoxy-3β-(4-iodophenyl)-N-(3-fluoropropyl)-nortropan dopamine transporter (123I-FP-CIT) SPECT, and a good correlation has been demonstrated between nigral status on SWI and dopaminergic denervation on 123I-FP-CIT SPECT. Here, we aim to correlate quantified dopamine transporter attenuation on 123I-FP-CIT SPECT with nigrosome-1 status using susceptibility map-weighted imaging (SMWI). MATERIALS AND METHODS Between May 2017 and January 2018, consecutive patients with idiopathic Parkinson disease (n = 109) and control participants (n = 29) who underwent 123I-FP-CIT SPECT with concurrent 3T SWI were included. SMWI was generated from SWI. Two neuroradiologists evaluated nigral hyperintensity from nigrosome-1 on each side of the substantia nigra. Using consensus reading, we compared the 123I-FP-CIT-specific binding ratio according to nigral hyperintensity status and the 123I-FP-CIT specific binding ratio threshold to confirm the loss of nigral hyperintensity was determined using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. RESULTS The concordance rate between SMWI and 123I-FP-CIT SPECT was 65.9%. The 123I-FP-CIT-specific binding ratios in the striatum, caudate nucleus, and putamen were significantly lower when nigral hyperintensity in the ipsilateral substantia nigra was absent than when present (all, P < .001). The 123I-FP-CIT-specific binding ratio threshold values for the determination of nigral hyperintensity loss were 2.56 in the striatum (area under the curve, 0.890), 3.07 in the caudate nucleus (0.830), and 2.36 in the putamen (0.887). CONCLUSIONS Nigral hyperintensity on SMWI showed high positive predictive value and low negative predictive value with dopaminergic degeneration on 123I-FP-CIT SPECT. In patients with Parkinson disease, the loss of nigral hyperintensity is prominent in patients with lower striatal specific binding ratios.
Collapse
|
102
|
Yoo DS, Lee JH, Kim SC, Kim JH. Mortality and clinical response of patients with bullous pemphigoid treated with rituximab. Br J Dermatol 2021; 185:210-212. [PMID: 33657641 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.19890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Revised: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|
103
|
Karade VC, Sharma A, Dhavale RP, Dhavale RP, Shingte SR, Patil PS, Kim JH, Zahn DRT, Chougale AD, Salvan G, Patil PB. APTES monolayer coverage on self-assembled magnetic nanospheres for controlled release of anticancer drug Nintedanib. Sci Rep 2021; 11:5674. [PMID: 33707549 PMCID: PMC7952395 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-84770-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2020] [Accepted: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
The use of an appropriate delivery system capable of protecting, translocating, and selectively releasing therapeutic moieties to desired sites can promote the efficacy of an active compound. In this work, we have developed a nanoformulation which preserves its magnetization to load a model anticancerous drug and to explore the controlled release of the drug in a cancerous environment. For the preparation of the nanoformulation, self-assembled magnetic nanospheres (MNS) made of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles were grafted with a monolayer of (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES). A direct functionalization strategy was used to avoid the loss of the MNS magnetization. The successful preparation of the nanoformulation was validated by structural, microstructural, and magnetic investigations. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to establish the presence of APTES on the MNS surface. The amine content quantified by a ninhydrin assay revealed the monolayer coverage of APTES over MNS. The monolayer coverage of APTES reduced only negligibly the saturation magnetization from 77 emu/g (for MNS) to 74 emu/g (for MNS-APTES). Detailed investigations of the thermoremanent magnetization were carried out to assess the superparamagnetism in the MNS. To make the nanoformulation pH-responsive, the anticancerous drug Nintedanib (NTD) was conjugated with MNS-APTES through the acid liable imine bond. At pH 5.5, which mimics a cancerous environment, a controlled release of 85% in 48 h was observed. On the other hand, prolonged release of NTD was found at physiological conditions (i.e., pH 7.4). In vitro cytotoxicity study showed dose-dependent activity of MNS-APTES-NTD for human lung cancer cells L-132. About 75% reduction in cellular viability for a 100 μg/mL concentration of nanoformulation was observed. The nanoformulation designed using MNS and monolayer coverage of APTES has potential in cancer therapy as well as in other nanobiological applications.
Collapse
|
104
|
Lee Y, Kim T, Lee WK, Ryu YK, Kim JH, Jeong Y, Park A, Lee YJ, Oh C, Kang DH. The First Report to Evaluate Safety of Cyanobacterium Leptolyngbya sp. KIOST-1 for Use as a Food Ingredient: Oral Acute Toxicity and Genotoxicity Study. J Microbiol Biotechnol 2021; 31:290-297. [PMID: 33203826 PMCID: PMC9705841 DOI: 10.4014/jmb.2007.07013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2020] [Revised: 08/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Leptolyngbya sp. KIOST-1 (LK1) is a newly isolated cyanobacterium that shows no obvious cytotoxicity and contains high protein content for both human and animal diets. However, only limited information is available on its toxic effects. The purpose of this study was to validate the safety of LK1 powder. Following Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) guidelines, a single-dose oral toxicity test in Sprague Dawley rats was performed. Genotoxicity was assessed using a bacterial reverse mutation test with Salmonella typhimurium (strains TA98, TA100, TA1535, and TA1537) and Escherichia coli WP2 uvrA, an in vitro mammalian chromosome aberration test using Chinese hamster lung cells, and an in vivo mammalian erythrocyte micronucleus test using Hsd:ICR (CD-1) SPF mouse bone marrow. After LK1 administration (2,500 mg/kg), there were no LK1-related body weight changes or necropsy findings. The reverse mutation test showed no increased reverse mutation upon exposure to 5,000 μg/plate of the LK1 powder, the maximum tested amount. The chromosome aberration test and micronucleus assay demonstrated no chromosomal abnormalities and genotoxicity, respectively, in the presence of the LK1 powder. The absence of physiological findings and genetic abnormalities suggests that LK1 powder is appropriate as a candidate biomass to be used as a safe food ingredient.
Collapse
|
105
|
Markarian RA, Vasconcelos E, Kim JH, Cortes ARG. Influence of Gingival Contour on Marginal Fit of CAD-CAM Zirconia Copings on Implant Stock Abutments. THE EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PROSTHODONTICS AND RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY 2021; 29:2-5. [PMID: 32780571 DOI: 10.1922/ejprd_2052markarian04] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Intraoral scanning subgingival finish lines has been described as challenging. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of gingival contour around margins of implant stock abutments on marginal fit of Computer-aided Design - Computer-aided Manufacturing (CAD-CAM) zirconia copings. This in-vitro study was conducted on 40 analogues of implant stock abutments that were embedded into individual phantoms composed by a resin block. All 40 phantoms underwent two intraoral scans - one with (test group) and one without artificial gingiva (control group) - using a closed system intraoral scanner. Zirconia copings were then digitally designed and milled, followed by high-speed sintering, before being analyzed for marginal adaptation and internal surface roughness with scanning electron microscopy. Statistically significant differences between groups were assessed with the Mann-Whitney test. Median marginal gap values were 149.78 μm (95% CI: 112.39-216.66) for the test group and 94.90 μm (95% CI: 83.89-107.74) for the control group. A statistically significant difference was found between groups (p=0.0001). However, there were no subjective differences between groups for internal surface roughness. Within the limitations of this study, the present findings suggest that a gingival contour one millimeter higher than the finishing line affects marginal adaptation of CAD-CAM zirconia copings.
Collapse
|
106
|
Park HS, Kang B, Chon HJ, Im HS, Lee CK, Kim I, Kang MJ, Hwang JE, Bae WK, Cheon J, Park JO, Hong JY, Kang JH, Kim JH, Lim SH, Kim JW, Kim JW, Yoo C, Choi HJ. Liposomal irinotecan plus fluorouracil/leucovorin versus FOLFIRINOX as the second-line chemotherapy for patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer: a multicenter retrospective study of the Korean Cancer Study Group (KCSG). ESMO Open 2021; 6:100049. [PMID: 33578192 PMCID: PMC7878976 DOI: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2021.100049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2020] [Revised: 12/31/2020] [Accepted: 01/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background There is no clear consensus on the recommended second-line treatment for patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer who have disease progression following gemcitabine-based therapy. We retrospectively evaluated the clinical outcomes of liposomal irinotecan (nal-IRI) plus fluorouracil/leucovorin (FL) and FOLFIRINOX (fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin) in patients who had failed on the first-line gemcitabine-based therapy. Patients and methods From January 2015 to August 2019, 378 patients with MPC who had received nal-IRI/FL (n = 104) or FOLFIRINOX (n = 274) as second-line treatment across 11 institutions were included in this retrospective study. Results There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics between groups, except age and first-line regimens. With a median follow-up of 6 months, the median progression-free survival (PFS) was 3.7 months with nal-IRI/FL versus 4.6 months with FOLFIRINOX (P = 0.44). Median overall survival (OS) was 7.7 months with nal-IRI/FL versus 9.7 months with FOLFRINOX (P = 0.13). There was no significant difference in PFS and OS between the two regimens in the univariate and multivariate analyses. The subgroup analysis revealed that younger age (<70 years) was associated with better OS with FOLFIRINOX. In contrast, older age (≥70 years) was associated with better survival outcomes with nal-IRI/FL. Adverse events were manageable with both regimens; however, the incidence of grade 3 or higher neutropenia and peripheral neuropathy was higher in patients treated with FOLFIRINOX than with nal-IRI/FL. Conclusions Second-line nal-IRI/FL and FOLFIRINOX showed similar effectiveness outcomes after progression following first-line gemcitabine-based therapy. Age could be the determining factor for choosing the appropriate second-line therapy. This multicenter retrospective study investigated nal-IRI/FL and FOLFIRINOX outcomes after gemcitabine-based therapy. We found no significant differences in outcome between nal-IRI/FL and FOLFIRINOX treatment. Both regimens were well tolerated; however, neutropenia and peripheral neuropathy were more frequent with FOLFIRINOX. Age (cut-off, 70 years) showed differential efficacy between chemotherapy regimens.
Collapse
|
107
|
Kim JH, Sugai N, Suzuki D, Murakami G, Abe H, Rodríguez-Vázquez JF, Yamamoto M. Paratenon of the cruciate ligaments of the knee: a macroscopic and histological study of human fetuses. Folia Morphol (Warsz) 2021; 81:134-143. [PMID: 33511626 DOI: 10.5603/fm.a2021.0003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2020] [Revised: 12/31/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The paratenon is a sheath-like connective tissue that allows the tendon to move with minimal friction. The careful removal of the paratenon along the cruciate ligaments is a critical step of knee surgery. Thus, orthopedic surgeons and interventional radiologists consider the paratenon as a basic anatomical tissue along a ligament, not along a tendon. MATERIALS AND METHODS We performed macroscopic and histological observations of cruciate ligament-associated paratenons in 43 human fetuses. RESULTS This tissue usually had a thick armor-like appearance that was distant from the infrapatellar fat pad. The anterior cruciate ligament, rather than the posterior ligament, was deeply embedded in the paratenon. The paratenon contained abundant arteries and veins and, at and near the crossing between the cruciate ligaments, had a well-developed venous plexus. Notably, there were abundant fused veins in the paratenon venous plexus, and prenatal knee movements (especially rotation) seemed to restrict its blood supply, leading to the development of a large cavity by way of advancing fusion of veins in the degenerating plexus. This unique manner of cavitation likely expanded the joint cavity. CONCLUSIONS Differences in knee movements in utero seemed to cause differences in the thickness of the paratenon among fetuses. New-borns might have limited knee flexion due to a mass-effect of the thick paratenon around the cruciate ligaments. A slight twisting or rotation at the knee may help to release the knee, because it can break the fetal paratenon and accelerate cavitation.
Collapse
|
108
|
Sun Z, Kim JH, Kim SH, Kim HR, Zhang K, Pan Y, Ko MK, Kim BM, Chu H, Lee HR, Kim HL, Kim JH, Fu X, Hyun YM, Yun KN, Kim JY, Lee DW, Song SY, Lin CP, Clark RA, Lee KH, Kupper TS, Park CO. Skin-resident natural killer T cells participate in cutaneous allergic inflammation in atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2021; 147:1764-1777. [PMID: 33516870 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2020.11.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2020] [Revised: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 11/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Natural killer T (NKT) cells are unconventional T cells that bridge innate and adaptive immunity. NKT cells have been implicated in the development of atopic dermatitis (AD). OBJECTIVE We aimed to investigate the role of NKT cells in AD development, especially in skin. METHODS Global proteomic and transcriptomic analyses were performed by using skin and blood from human healthy-controls and patients with AD. Levels of CXCR4 and CXCL12 expression in skin NKT cells were analyzed in human AD and mouse AD models. By using parabiosis and intravital imaging, the role of skin CXCR4+ NKT cells was further evaluated in models of mice with AD by using CXCR4-conditionally deficient or CXCL12 transgenic mice. RESULTS CXCR4 and its cognate ligand CXCL12 were significantly upregulated in the skin of humans with AD by global transcriptomic and proteomic analyses. CXCR4+ NKT cells were enriched in AD skin, and their levels were consistently elevated in our models of mice with AD. Allergen-induced NKT cells participate in cutaneous allergic inflammation. Similar to tissue-resident memory T cells, the predominant skin NKT cells were CXCR4+ and CD69+. Skin-resident NKT cells uniquely expressed CXCR4, unlike NKT cells in the liver, spleen, and lymph nodes. Skin fibroblasts were the main source of CXCL12. CXCR4+ NKT cells preferentially trafficked to CXCL12-rich areas, forming an enriched CXCR4+ tissue-resident NKT cells/CXCL12+ cell cluster that developed in acute and chronic allergic inflammation in our models of mice with AD. CONCLUSIONS CXCR4+ tissue-resident NKT cells may form a niche that contributes to AD, in which CXCL12 is highly expressed.
Collapse
|
109
|
Park SY, Lee M, Lim SR, Kwon H, Lee YS, Kim JH, Seo S. Diversity and Antimicrobial Resistance in the Streptococcus bovis/ Streptococcus equinus Complex (SBSEC) Isolated from Korean Domestic Ruminants. Microorganisms 2021; 9:98. [PMID: 33406675 PMCID: PMC7824528 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms9010098&set/a 837648689+998116719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
Abstract
S. bovis/S. equinus complex (SBSEC) includes lactic acid-producing bacteria considered as the causative agent associated with acute rumen lactic acidosis in intensive ruminants. Considering the limited information on the detailed characteristics and diversity of SBSEC in Korea and the emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), we investigated the diversity of SBSEC from domestic ruminants and verified the presence of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) against several antimicrobials with their phenotypic resistance. Among 51 SBSEC isolates collected, two SBSEC members (S. equinus and S. lutetiensis) were identified; sodA-based phylogenetic analyses and comparisons of overall genome relatedness revealed potential plasticity and diversity. The AMR rates of these SBSEC against erythromycin, clindamycin, and tetracycline were relatively lower than those of other SBSEC isolates of a clinical origin. An investigation of the ARGs against those antimicrobials indicated that tetracycline resistance of SBSECs generally correlated with the presence of tet(M)-possessing Tn916-like transposon. However, no correlation between the presence of ARGs and phenotypic resistance to erythromycin and clindamycin was observed. Although a limited number of animals and their SBSEC isolates were examined, this study provides insights into the potential intraspecies biodiversity of ruminant-origin SBSEC and the current status on antimicrobial resistance of the bacteria in the Korean livestock industry.
Collapse
|
110
|
Park SY, Lee M, Lim SR, Kwon H, Lee YS, Kim JH, Seo S. Diversity and Antimicrobial Resistance in the Streptococcus bovis/ Streptococcus equinus Complex (SBSEC) Isolated from Korean Domestic Ruminants. Microorganisms 2021; 9:microorganisms9010098. [PMID: 33406675 PMCID: PMC7824528 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms9010098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2020] [Revised: 12/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/31/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
S. bovis/S. equinus complex (SBSEC) includes lactic acid-producing bacteria considered as the causative agent associated with acute rumen lactic acidosis in intensive ruminants. Considering the limited information on the detailed characteristics and diversity of SBSEC in Korea and the emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), we investigated the diversity of SBSEC from domestic ruminants and verified the presence of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) against several antimicrobials with their phenotypic resistance. Among 51 SBSEC isolates collected, two SBSEC members (S. equinus and S. lutetiensis) were identified; sodA-based phylogenetic analyses and comparisons of overall genome relatedness revealed potential plasticity and diversity. The AMR rates of these SBSEC against erythromycin, clindamycin, and tetracycline were relatively lower than those of other SBSEC isolates of a clinical origin. An investigation of the ARGs against those antimicrobials indicated that tetracycline resistance of SBSECs generally correlated with the presence of tet(M)-possessing Tn916-like transposon. However, no correlation between the presence of ARGs and phenotypic resistance to erythromycin and clindamycin was observed. Although a limited number of animals and their SBSEC isolates were examined, this study provides insights into the potential intraspecies biodiversity of ruminant-origin SBSEC and the current status on antimicrobial resistance of the bacteria in the Korean livestock industry.
Collapse
|
111
|
Jeong J, Kang MS, Jeong OM, Lee HJ, Lee JY, Kwon YK, Park JW, Kim JH. Investigation of Genetic Diversity of Pasteurella multocida Isolated from Diseased Poultry in Korea. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF POULTRY SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1590/1806-9061-2020-1390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
112
|
Park S, Jung J, Cho B, Kim SY, Yun SC, Lim YS, Lee HC, Park J, Park JH, Kim JH, Yoon SM. In reply to Huo et al.: Treating small hepatocellular carcinoma: Stereotactic body radiation therapy versus radiofrequency ablation. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020; 35:2293. [PMID: 32909286 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.15250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
|
113
|
Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Ambrogi F, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Escalante Del Valle A, Frühwirth R, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Lechner L, Liko D, Madlener T, Mikulec I, Rad N, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Spanring M, Templ S, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Zarucki M, Chekhovsky V, Litomin A, Makarenko V, Suarez Gonzalez J, Darwish MR, De Wolf EA, Di Croce D, Janssen X, Kello T, Lelek A, Pieters M, Rejeb Sfar H, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Putte S, Van Remortel N, Blekman F, Bols ES, Chhibra SS, D'Hondt J, De Clercq J, Lontkovskyi D, Lowette S, Marchesini I, Moortgat S, Python Q, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Beghin D, Bilin B, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Delannoy H, Dorney B, Favart L, Grebenyuk A, Kalsi AK, Makarenko I, Moureaux L, Pétré L, Popov A, Postiau N, Starling E, Thomas L, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Vannerom D, Wezenbeek L, Cornelis T, Dobur D, Khvastunov I, Niedziela M, Roskas C, Skovpen K, Tytgat M, Verbeke W, Vermassen B, Vit M, Bruno G, Bury F, Caputo C, David P, Delaere C, Delcourt M, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Lemaitre V, Prisciandaro J, Saggio A, Taliercio A, Teklishyn M, Vischia P, Wuyckens S, Zobec J, Alves GA, Correia Silva G, Hensel C, Moraes A, Aldá Júnior WL, Belchior Batista Das Chagas E, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Coelho E, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, De Jesus Damiao D, Fonseca De Souza S, Malbouisson H, Martins J, Matos Figueiredo D, Medina Jaime M, Melo De Almeida M, Mora Herrera C, Mundim L, Nogima H, Rebello Teles P, Sanchez Rosas LJ, Santoro A, Silva Do Amaral SM, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Tonelli Manganote EJ, Torres Da Silva De Araujo F, Vilela Pereira A, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Fernandez Perez Tomei TR, Gregores EM, Lemos DS, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Aleksandrov A, Antchev G, Atanasov I, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Misheva M, Rodozov M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Bonchev M, Dimitrov A, Ivanov T, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Petrov A, Fang W, Guo Q, Wang H, Yuan L, Ahmad M, Hu Z, Wang Y, Chapon E, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Jiang CH, Leggat D, Liao H, Liu Z, Sharma R, Spiezia A, Tao J, Wang J, Zhang H, Zhang S, Zhao J, Agapitos A, Ban Y, Chen C, Chen G, Levin A, Li J, Li L, Li Q, Lyu X, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Wang D, Wang Q, Xiao J, You Z, Gao X, Xiao M, Avila C, Cabrera A, Florez C, Fraga J, Sarkar A, Segura Delgado MA, Mejia Guisao J, Ramirez F, Ruiz Alvarez JD, Salazar González CA, Vanegas Arbelaez N, Giljanovic D, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Puljak I, Sculac T, Antunovic Z, Kovac M, Brigljevic V, Ferencek D, Majumder D, Mesic B, Roguljic M, Starodumov A, Susa T, Ather MW, Attikis A, Erodotou E, Ioannou A, Kole G, Kolosova M, Konstantinou S, Mavromanolakis G, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Saka H, Tsiakkouri D, Finger M, Finger M, Kveton A, Tomsa J, Ayala E, Carrera Jarrin E, Salama E, Lotfy A, Mahmoud MA, Bhowmik S, Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira A, Dewanjee RK, Ehataht K, Kadastik M, Raidal M, Veelken C, Eerola P, Forthomme L, Kirschenmann H, Osterberg K, Voutilainen M, Brücken E, Garcia F, Havukainen J, Karimäki V, Kim MS, Kinnunen R, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Laurila S, Lehti S, Lindén T, Siikonen H, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Luukka P, Tuuva T, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Jarry P, Leloup C, Lenzi B, Locci E, Malcles J, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Sahin MÖ, Savoy-Navarro A, Titov M, Yu GB, Ahuja S, Amendola C, Beaudette F, Bonanomi M, Busson P, Charlot C, Davignon O, Diab B, Falmagne G, Granier de Cassagnac R, Kucher I, Lobanov A, Martin Perez C, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Paganini P, Rembser J, Salerno R, Sauvan JB, Sirois Y, Zabi A, Zghiche A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Bloch D, Bourgatte G, Brom JM, Chabert EC, Collard C, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Grimault C, Le Bihan AC, Van Hove P, Asilar E, Beauceron S, Bernet C, Boudoul G, Camen C, Carle A, Chanon N, Chierici R, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Fay J, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Ille B, Jain S, Laktineh IB, Lattaud H, Lesauvage A, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Torterotot L, Touquet G, Vander Donckt M, Viret S, Khvedelidze A, Tsamalaidze Z, Feld L, Klein K, Lipinski M, Meuser D, Pauls A, Preuten M, Rauch MP, Schulz J, Teroerde M, Eliseev D, Erdmann M, Fackeldey P, Fischer B, Ghosh S, Hebbeker T, Hoepfner K, Keller H, Mastrolorenzo L, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Millet P, Mocellin G, Mondal S, Mukherjee S, Noll D, Novak A, Pook T, Pozdnyakov A, Quast T, Radziej M, Rath Y, Reithler H, Roemer J, Schmidt A, Schuler SC, Sharma A, Wiedenbeck S, Zaleski S, Dziwok C, Flügge G, Haj Ahmad W, Hlushchenko O, Kress T, Nowack A, Pistone C, Pooth O, Roy D, Sert H, Stahl A, Ziemons T, Aarup Petersen H, Aldaya Martin M, Asmuss P, Babounikau I, Baxter S, Behnke O, Bermúdez Martínez A, Bin Anuar AA, Borras K, Botta V, Brunner D, Campbell A, Cardini A, Connor P, Consuegra Rodríguez S, Danilov V, De Wit A, Defranchis MM, Didukh L, Domínguez Damiani D, Eckerlin G, Eckstein D, Eichhorn T, Elwood A, Estevez Banos LI, Gallo E, Geiser A, Giraldi A, Grohsjean A, Guthoff M, Haranko M, Harb A, Jafari A, Jomhari NZ, Jung H, Kasem A, Kasemann M, Kaveh H, Keaveney J, Kleinwort C, Knolle J, Krücker D, Lange W, Lenz T, Lidrych J, Lipka K, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Metwally J, Meyer AB, Meyer M, Missiroli M, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Myronenko V, Otarid Y, Pérez Adán D, Pflitsch SK, Pitzl D, Raspereza A, Saibel A, Savitskyi M, Scheurer V, Schütze P, Schwanenberger C, Shevchenko R, Singh A, Sosa Ricardo RE, Tholen H, Tonon N, Turkot O, Vagnerini A, Van De Klundert M, Walsh R, Walter D, Wen Y, Wichmann K, Wissing C, Wuchterl S, Zenaiev O, Zlebcik R, Aggleton R, Bein S, Benato L, Benecke A, De Leo K, Dreyer T, Ebrahimi A, Feindt F, Fröhlich A, Garbers C, Garutti E, Gonzalez D, Gunnellini P, Haller J, Hinzmann A, Karavdina A, Kasieczka G, Klanner R, Kogler R, Kurz S, Kutzner V, Lange J, Lange T, Malara A, Multhaup J, Niemeyer CEN, Nigamova A, Pena Rodriguez KJ, Reimers A, Rieger O, Schleper P, Schumann S, Schwandt J, Schwarz D, Sonneveld J, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Vormwald B, Zoi I, Akbiyik M, Baselga M, Baur S, Bechtel J, Berger T, Butz E, Caspart R, Chwalek T, De Boer W, Dierlamm A, El Morabit K, Faltermann N, Flöh K, Giffels M, Gottmann A, Hartmann F, Heidecker C, Husemann U, Iqbal MA, Katkov I, Kudella S, Maier S, Metzler M, Mitra S, Mozer MU, Müller D, Müller T, Musich M, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Rauser J, Savoiu D, Schäfer D, Schnepf M, Schröder M, Seith D, Shvetsov I, Simonis HJ, Ulrich R, Wassmer M, Weber M, Wöhrmann C, Wolf R, Wozniewski S, Anagnostou G, Asenov P, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Kyriakis A, Loukas D, Paspalaki G, Stakia A, Diamantopoulou M, Karasavvas D, Karathanasis G, Kontaxakis P, Koraka CK, Manousakis-Katsikakis A, Panagiotou A, Papavergou I, Saoulidou N, Theofilatos K, Vellidis K, Vourliotis E, Bakas G, Kousouris K, Papakrivopoulos I, Tsipolitis G, Zacharopoulou A, Evangelou I, Foudas C, Gianneios P, Katsoulis P, Kokkas P, Mallios S, Manitara K, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Strologas J, Tsitsonis D, Bartók M, Chudasama R, Csanad M, Gadallah MMA, Major P, Mandal K, Mehta A, Pasztor G, Surányi O, Veres GI, Bencze G, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Sikler F, Veszpremi V, Vesztergombi G, Beni N, Czellar S, Karancsi J, Molnar J, Szillasi Z, Teyssier D, Raics P, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Csorgo T, Lökös S, Nemes F, Novak T, Choudhury S, Komaragiri JR, Kumar D, Panwar L, Tiwari PC, Bahinipati S, Dash D, Kar C, Mal P, Mishra T, Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu VK, Nayak A, Sahoo DK, Sur N, Swain SK, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Chauhan S, Dhingra N, Gupta R, Kaur A, Kaur A, Kaur S, Kumari P, Lohan M, Meena M, Sandeep K, Sharma S, Singh JB, Virdi AK, Ahmed A, Bhardwaj A, Choudhary BC, Garg RB, Gola M, Keshri S, Kumar A, Naimuddin M, Priyanka P, Ranjan K, Shah A, Bharti M, Bhattacharya R, Bhattacharya S, Bhowmik D, Dutta S, Ghosh S, Gomber B, Maity M, Mondal K, Nandan S, Palit P, Purohit A, Rout PK, Saha G, Sarkar S, Sharan M, Singh B, Thakur S, Behera PK, Behera SC, Kalbhor P, Muhammad A, Pradhan R, Pujahari PR, Sharma A, Sikdar AK, Dutta D, Jha V, Kumar V, Mishra DK, Naskar K, Netrakanti PK, Pant LM, Shukla P, Aziz T, Bhat MA, Dugad S, Kumar Verma R, Sarkar U, Banerjee S, Bhattacharya S, Chatterjee S, Das P, Guchait M, Karmakar S, Kumar S, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Mukherjee S, Roy D, Sahoo N, Dube S, Kansal B, Kapoor A, Kothekar K, Pandey S, Rane A, Rastogi A, Sharma S, Bakhshiansohi H, Chenarani S, Etesami SM, Khakzad M, Mohammadi Najafabadi M, Naseri M, Felcini M, Grunewald M, Abbrescia M, Aly R, Aruta C, Calabria C, Colaleo A, Creanza D, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Di Florio A, Di Pilato A, Elmetenawee W, Fiore L, Gelmi A, Iaselli G, Ince M, Lezki S, Maggi G, Maggi M, Margjeka I, Merlin JA, My S, Nuzzo S, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Ranieri A, Selvaggi G, Silvestris L, Simone FM, Venditti R, Verwilligen P, Abbiendi G, Battilana C, Bonacorsi D, Borgonovi L, Braibant-Giacomelli S, Campanini R, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Ciocca C, Cuffiani M, Dallavalle GM, Diotalevi T, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Fontanesi E, Giacomelli P, Grandi C, Guiducci L, Iemmi F, Lo Meo S, Marcellini S, Masetti G, Navarria FL, Perrotta A, Primavera F, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Siroli GP, Tosi N, Albergo S, Costa S, Di Mattia A, Potenza R, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Cassese A, Ceccarelli R, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D'Alessandro R, Fiori F, Focardi E, Latino G, Lenzi P, Lizzo M, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Seidita R, Sguazzoni G, Viliani L, Benussi L, Bianco S, Piccolo D, Bozzo M, Ferro F, Mulargia R, Robutti E, Tosi S, Benaglia A, Beschi A, Brivio F, Cetorelli F, Ciriolo V, De Guio F, Dinardo ME, Dini P, Gennai S, Ghezzi A, Govoni P, Guzzi L, Malberti M, Malvezzi S, Menasce D, Monti F, Moroni L, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Ragazzi S, Tabarelli de Fatis T, Valsecchi D, Zuolo D, Buontempo S, Cavallo N, De Iorio A, Fabozzi F, Fienga F, Iorio AOM, Layer L, Lista L, Meola S, Paolucci P, Rossi B, Sciacca C, Voevodina E, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Bisello D, Boletti A, Bragagnolo A, Carlin R, Checchia P, De Castro Manzano P, Dorigo T, Dosselli U, Gasparini F, Gasparini U, Hoh SY, Margoni M, Meneguzzo AT, Presilla M, Ronchese P, Rossin R, Simonetto F, Strong G, Tiko A, Tosi M, Zanetti M, Zotto P, Zucchetta A, Zumerle G, Braghieri A, Calzaferri S, Fiorina D, Montagna P, Ratti SP, Re V, Ressegotti M, Riccardi C, Salvini P, Vai I, Vitulo P, Biasini M, Bilei GM, Ciangottini D, Fanò L, Lariccia P, Mantovani G, Mariani V, Menichelli M, Moscatelli F, Rossi A, Santocchia A, Spiga D, Tedeschi T, Androsov K, Azzurri P, Bagliesi G, Bertacchi V, Bianchini L, Boccali T, Castaldi R, Ciocci MA, Dell'Orso R, Di Domenico MR, Donato S, Giannini L, Giassi A, Grippo MT, Ligabue F, Manca E, Mandorli G, Messineo A, Palla F, Rizzi A, Rolandi G, Roy Chowdhury S, Scribano A, Shafiei N, Spagnolo P, Tenchini R, Tonelli G, Turini N, Venturi A, Verdini PG, Cavallari F, Cipriani M, Del Re D, Di Marco E, Diemoz M, Longo E, Meridiani P, Organtini G, Pandolfi F, Paramatti R, Quaranta C, Rahatlou S, Rovelli C, Santanastasio F, Soffi L, Tramontano R, Amapane N, Arcidiacono R, Argiro S, Arneodo M, Bartosik N, Bellan R, Bellora A, Biino C, Cappati A, Cartiglia N, Cometti S, Costa M, Covarelli R, Demaria N, Kiani B, Legger F, Mariotti C, Maselli S, Migliore E, Monaco V, Monteil E, Monteno M, Obertino MM, Ortona G, Pacher L, Pastrone N, Pelliccioni M, Pinna Angioni GL, Ruspa M, Salvatico R, Siviero F, Sola V, Solano A, Soldi D, Staiano A, Trocino D, Belforte S, Candelise V, Casarsa M, Cossutti F, Da Rold A, Della Ricca G, Vazzoler F, Dogra S, Huh C, Kim B, Kim DH, Kim GN, Lee J, Lee SW, Moon CS, Oh YD, Pak SI, Sekmen S, Yang YC, Kim H, Moon DH, Francois B, Kim TJ, Park J, Cho S, Choi S, Go Y, Ha S, Hong B, Lee K, Lee KS, Lim J, Park J, Park SK, Roh Y, Yoo J, Goh J, Gurtu A, Kim HS, Kim Y, Almond J, Bhyun JH, Choi J, Jeon S, Kim J, Kim JS, Ko S, Kwon H, Lee H, Lee K, Lee S, Nam K, Oh BH, Oh M, Oh SB, Radburn-Smith BC, Seo H, Yang UK, Yoon I, Jeon D, Kim JH, Ko B, Lee JSH, Park IC, Watson IJ, Yoo HD, Choi Y, Hwang C, Jeong Y, Lee H, Lee J, Lee Y, Yu I, Veckalns V, Juodagalvis A, Rinkevicius A, Tamulaitis G, Wan Abdullah WAT, Yusli MN, Zolkapli Z, Benitez JF, Castaneda Hernandez A, Murillo Quijada JA, Valencia Palomo L, Castilla-Valdez H, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Lopez-Fernandez R, Sanchez-Hernandez A, Carrillo Moreno S, Oropeza Barrera C, Ramirez-Garcia M, Vazquez Valencia F, Eysermans J, Pedraza I, Salazar Ibarguen HA, Uribe Estrada C, Morelos Pineda A, Mijuskovic J, Raicevic N, Krofcheck D, Bheesette S, Butler PH, Ahmad A, Asghar MI, Awan MIM, Hassan Q, Hoorani HR, Khan WA, Shah MA, Shoaib M, Waqas M, Avati V, Grzanka L, Malawski M, Bialkowska H, Bluj M, Boimska B, Frueboes T, Górski M, Kazana M, Szleper M, Traczyk P, Zalewski P, Bunkowski K, Byszuk A, Doroba K, Kalinowski A, Konecki M, Krolikowski J, Olszewski M, Walczak M, Araujo M, Bargassa P, Bastos D, Di Francesco A, Faccioli P, Galinhas B, Gallinaro M, Hollar J, Leonardo N, Niknejad T, Seixas J, Shchelina K, Toldaiev O, Varela J, Afanasiev S, Gavrilenko M, Golunov A, Golutvin I, Gorbounov N, Gorbunov I, Kamenev A, Karjavine V, Korenkov V, Lanev A, Malakhov A, Matveev V, Moisenz P, Palichik V, Perelygin V, Seitova D, Shmatov S, Smirnov V, Teryaev O, Voytishin N, Zarubin A, Gavrilov G, Golovtcov V, Ivanov Y, Kim V, Kuznetsova E, Murzin V, Oreshkin V, Smirnov I, Sosnov D, Sulimov V, Uvarov L, Volkov S, Vorobyev A, Andreev Y, Dermenev A, Gninenko S, Golubev N, Karneyeu A, Kirsanov M, Krasnikov N, Pashenkov A, Pivovarov G, Tlisov D, Toropin A, Epshteyn V, Gavrilov V, Lychkovskaya N, Nikitenko A, Popov V, Pozdnyakov I, Safronov G, Spiridonov A, Stepennov A, Toms M, Vlasov E, Zhokin A, Aushev T, Chistov R, Danilov M, Parygin P, Philippov D, Polikarpov S, Andreev V, Azarkin M, Dremin I, Kirakosyan M, Terkulov A, Baskakov A, Belyaev A, Boos E, Dudko L, Ershov A, Gribushin A, Kodolova O, Korotkikh V, Lokhtin I, Obraztsov S, Petrushanko S, Savrin V, Snigirev A, Blinov V, Dimova T, Kardapoltsev L, Ovtin I, Skovpen Y, Azhgirey I, Bayshev I, Kachanov V, Kalinin A, Konstantinov D, Petrov V, Ryutin R, Sobol A, Troshin S, Tyurin N, Uzunian A, Volkov A, Babaev A, Iuzhakov A, Okhotnikov V, Borchsh V, Ivanchenko V, Tcherniaev E, Adzic P, Cirkovic P, Dordevic M, Milenovic P, Milosevic J, Stojanovic M, Aguilar-Benitez M, Alcaraz Maestre J, Álvarez Fernández A, Bachiller I, Barrio Luna M, Brochero Cifuentes JA, Carrillo Montoya CA, Cepeda M, Cerrada M, Colino N, De La Cruz B, Delgado Peris A, Fernandez Bedoya C, Fernández Ramos JP, Flix J, Fouz MC, Gonzalez Lopez O, Goy Lopez S, Hernandez JM, Josa MI, Moran D, Navarro Tobar Á, Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo A, Puerta Pelayo J, Redondo I, Romero L, Sánchez Navas S, Soares MS, Triossi A, Willmott C, Albajar C, de Trocóniz JF, Reyes-Almanza R, Alvarez Gonzalez B, Cuevas J, Erice C, Fernandez Menendez J, Folgueras S, Gonzalez Caballero I, Palencia Cortezon E, Ramón Álvarez C, Rodríguez Bouza V, Sanchez Cruz S, Cabrillo IJ, Calderon A, Chazin Quero B, Duarte Campderros J, Fernandez M, Fernández Manteca PJ, García Alonso A, Gomez G, Martinez Rivero C, Martinez Ruiz Del Arbol P, Matorras F, Piedra Gomez J, Prieels C, Ricci-Tam F, Rodrigo T, Ruiz-Jimeno A, Russo L, Scodellaro L, Vila I, Vizan Garcia JM, Jayananda MK, Kailasapathy B, Sonnadara DUJ, Wickramarathna D, Dharmaratna WGD, Liyanage K, Perera N, Wickramage N, Aarrestad TK, Abbaneo D, Akgun B, Auffray E, Auzinger G, Baechler J, Baillon P, Ball AH, Barney D, Bendavid J, Bianco M, Bocci A, Bortignon P, Bossini E, Brondolin E, Camporesi T, Cerminara G, Cristella L, d'Enterria D, Dabrowski A, Daci N, Daponte V, David A, De Roeck A, Deile M, Di Maria R, Dobson M, Dünser M, Dupont N, Elliott-Peisert A, Emriskova N, Fallavollita F, Fasanella D, Fiorendi S, Franzoni G, Fulcher J, Funk W, Giani S, Gigi D, Gill K, Glege F, Gouskos L, Gruchala M, Guilbaud M, Gulhan D, Hegeman J, Iiyama Y, Innocente V, James T, Janot P, Kaspar J, Kieseler J, Komm M, Kratochwil N, Lange C, Lecoq P, Long K, Lourenço C, Malgeri L, Mannelli M, Massironi A, Meijers F, Mersi S, Meschi E, Moortgat F, Mulders M, Ngadiuba J, Niedziela J, Orfanelli S, Orsini L, Pantaleo F, Pape L, Perez E, Peruzzi M, Petrilli A, Petrucciani G, Pfeiffer A, Pierini M, Pitters FM, Rabady D, Racz A, Rieger M, Rovere M, Sakulin H, Salfeld-Nebgen J, Scarfi S, Schäfer C, Schwick C, Selvaggi M, Sharma A, Silva P, Snoeys W, Sphicas P, Steggemann J, Summers S, Tavolaro VR, Treille D, Tsirou A, Van Onsem GP, Vartak A, Verzetti M, Wozniak KA, Zeuner WD, Caminada L, Erdmann W, Horisberger R, Ingram Q, Kaestli HC, Kotlinski D, Langenegger U, Rohe T, Backhaus M, Berger P, Calandri A, Chernyavskaya N, Dissertori G, Dittmar M, Donegà M, Dorfer C, Gadek T, Gómez Espinosa TA, Grab C, Hits D, Lustermann W, Lyon AM, Manzoni RA, Meinhard MT, Micheli F, Musella P, Nessi-Tedaldi F, Pauss F, Perovic V, Perrin G, Perrozzi L, Pigazzini S, Ratti MG, Reichmann M, Reissel C, Reitenspiess T, Ristic B, Ruini D, Sanz Becerra DA, Schönenberger M, Shchutska L, Stampf V, Vesterbacka Olsson ML, Wallny R, Zhu DH, Amsler C, Botta C, Brzhechko D, Canelli MF, De Cosa A, Del Burgo R, Heikkilä JK, Huwiler M, Jofrehei A, Kilminster B, Leontsinis S, Macchiolo A, Mikuni VM, Molinatti U, Neutelings I, Rauco G, Robmann P, Schweiger K, Takahashi Y, Wertz S, Adloff C, Kuo CM, Lin W, Roy A, Sarkar T, Yu SS, Ceard L, Chang P, Chao Y, Chen KF, Chen PH, Hou WS, Li YY, Lu RS, Paganis E, Psallidas A, Steen A, Yazgan E, Asavapibhop B, Asawatangtrakuldee C, Srimanobhas N, Boran F, Damarseckin S, Demiroglu ZS, Dolek F, Dozen C, Dumanoglu I, Eskut E, Gokbulut G, Guler Y, Gurpinar Guler E, Hos I, Isik C, Kangal EE, Kara O, Kayis Topaksu A, Kiminsu U, Onengut G, Ozdemir K, Polatoz A, Simsek AE, Tali B, Tok UG, Turkcapar S, Zorbakir IS, Zorbilmez C, Isildak B, Karapinar G, Ocalan K, Yalvac M, Atakisi IO, Gülmez E, Kaya M, Kaya O, Özçelik Ö, Tekten S, Yetkin EA, Cakir A, Cankocak K, Komurcu Y, Sen S, Aydogmus Sen F, Cerci S, Kaynak B, Ozkorucuklu S, Sunar Cerci D, Grynyov B, Levchuk L, Bhal E, Bologna S, Brooke JJ, Burns D, Clement E, Cussans D, Flacher H, Goldstein J, Heath GP, Heath HF, Kreczko L, Krikler B, Paramesvaran S, Sakuma T, Seif El Nasr-Storey S, Smith VJ, Taylor J, Titterton A, Bell KW, Belyaev A, Brew C, Brown RM, Cockerill DJA, Ellis KV, Harder K, Harper S, Linacre J, Manolopoulos K, Newbold DM, Olaiya E, Petyt D, Reis T, Schuh T, Shepherd-Themistocleous CH, Thea A, Tomalin IR, Williams T, Bainbridge R, Bloch P, Bonomally S, Borg J, Breeze S, Buchmuller O, Bundock A, Cepaitis V, Chahal GS, Colling D, Dauncey P, Davies G, Della Negra M, Everaerts P, Fedi G, Hall G, Iles G, Langford J, Lyons L, Magnan AM, Malik S, Martelli A, Milosevic V, Morton A, Nash J, Palladino V, Pesaresi M, Raymond DM, Richards A, Rose A, Scott E, Seez C, Shtipliyski A, Stoye M, Tapper A, Uchida K, Virdee T, Wardle N, Webb SN, Winterbottom D, Zecchinelli AG, Zenz SC, Cole JE, Hobson PR, Khan A, Kyberd P, Mackay CK, Reid ID, Teodorescu L, Zahid S, Brinkerhoff A, Call K, Caraway B, Dittmann J, Hatakeyama K, Madrid C, McMaster B, Pastika N, Smith C, Bartek R, Dominguez A, Uniyal R, Vargas Hernandez AM, Buccilli A, Charaf O, Cooper SI, Gleyzer SV, Henderson C, Rumerio P, West C, Akpinar A, Albert A, Arcaro D, Cosby C, Demiragli Z, Gastler D, Richardson C, Rohlf J, Salyer K, Sperka D, Spitzbart D, Suarez I, Yuan S, Zou D, Benelli G, Burkle B, Coubez X, Cutts D, Duh YT, Hadley M, Heintz U, Hogan JM, Kwok KHM, Laird E, Landsberg G, Lau KT, Lee J, Narain M, Sagir S, Syarif R, Usai E, Wong WY, Yu D, Zhang W, Band R, Brainerd C, Breedon R, Calderon De La Barca Sanchez M, Chertok M, Conway J, Conway R, Cox PT, Erbacher R, Flores C, Funk G, Jensen F, Ko W, Kukral O, Lander R, Mulhearn M, Pellett D, Pilot J, Shi M, Taylor D, Tos K, Tripathi M, Yao Y, Zhang F, Bachtis M, Bravo C, Cousins R, Dasgupta A, Florent A, Hamilton D, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Lam T, Mccoll N, Nash WA, Regnard S, Saltzberg D, Schnaible C, Stone B, Valuev V, Burt K, Chen Y, Clare R, Gary JW, Ghiasi Shirazi SMA, Hanson G, Karapostoli G, Long OR, Manganelli N, Olmedo Negrete M, Paneva MI, Si W, Wimpenny S, Zhang Y, Branson JG, Chang P, Cittolin S, Cooperstein S, Deelen N, Derdzinski M, Duarte J, Gerosa R, Gilbert D, Hashemi B, Klein D, Krutelyov V, Letts J, Masciovecchio M, May S, Padhi S, Pieri M, Sharma V, Tadel M, Würthwein F, Yagil A, Amin N, Bhandari R, Campagnari C, Citron M, Dorsett A, Dutta V, Incandela J, Marsh B, Mei H, Ovcharova A, Qu H, Quinnan M, Richman J, Sarica U, Stuart D, Wang S, Anderson D, Bornheim A, Cerri O, Dutta I, Lawhorn JM, Lu N, Mao J, Newman HB, Nguyen TQ, Pata J, Spiropulu M, Vlimant JR, Xie S, Zhang Z, Zhu RY, Alison J, Andrews MB, Ferguson T, Mudholkar T, Paulini M, Sun M, Vorobiev I, Weinberg M, Cumalat JP, Ford WT, MacDonald E, Mulholland T, Patel R, Perloff A, Stenson K, Ulmer KA, Wagner SR, Alexander J, Cheng Y, Chu J, Cranshaw DJ, Datta A, Frankenthal A, Mcdermott K, Monroy J, Patterson JR, Quach D, Ryd A, Sun W, Tan SM, Tao Z, Thom J, Wittich P, Zientek M, Abdullin S, Albrow M, Alyari M, Apollinari G, Apresyan A, Apyan A, Banerjee S, Bauerdick LAT, Beretvas A, Berry D, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Burkett K, Butler JN, Canepa A, Cerati GB, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cremonesi M, Elvira VD, Freeman J, Gecse Z, Gottschalk E, Gray L, Green D, Grünendahl S, Gutsche O, Harris RM, Hasegawa S, Heller R, Herwig TC, Hirschauer J, Jayatilaka B, Jindariani S, Johnson M, Joshi U, Klijnsma T, Klima B, Kortelainen MJ, Lammel S, Lewis J, Lincoln D, Lipton R, Liu M, Liu T, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Mason D, McBride P, Merkel P, Mrenna S, Nahn S, O'Dell V, Papadimitriou V, Pedro K, Pena C, Prokofyev O, Ravera F, Reinsvold Hall A, Ristori L, Schneider B, Sexton-Kennedy E, Smith N, Soha A, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Stoynev S, Strait J, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Tran NV, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Wang M, Weber HA, Woodard A, Acosta D, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Cadamuro L, Cherepanov V, Errico F, Field RD, Guerrero D, Joshi BM, Kim M, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Lo KH, Matchev K, Menendez N, Mitselmakher G, Rosenzweig D, Shi K, Wang J, Wang S, Zuo X, Joshi YR, Adams T, Askew A, Diaz D, Habibullah R, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Johnson KF, Khurana R, Kolberg T, Martinez G, Prosper H, Schiber C, Yohay R, Zhang J, Baarmand MM, Butalla S, Elkafrawy T, Hohlmann M, Noonan D, Rahmani M, Saunders M, Yumiceva F, Adams MR, Apanasevich L, Becerril Gonzalez H, Cavanaugh R, Chen X, Dittmer S, Evdokimov O, Gerber CE, Hangal DA, Hofman DJ, Mills C, Oh G, Roy T, Tonjes MB, Varelas N, Viinikainen J, Wang H, Wang X, Wu Z, Alhusseini M, Bilki B, Dilsiz K, Durgut S, Gandrajula RP, Haytmyradov M, Khristenko V, Köseyan OK, Merlo JP, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Ogul H, Onel Y, Ozok F, Penzo A, Snyder C, Tiras E, Wetzel J, Yi K, Amram O, Blumenfeld B, Corcodilos L, Eminizer M, Gritsan AV, Kyriacou S, Maksimovic P, Mantilla C, Roskes J, Swartz M, Vámi TÁ, Baldenegro Barrera C, Baringer P, Bean A, Bylinkin A, Isidori T, Khalil S, King J, Krintiras G, Kropivnitskaya A, Lindsey C, Mcbrayer W, Minafra N, Murray M, Rogan C, Royon C, Sanders S, Schmitz E, Tapia Takaki JD, Wang Q, Williams J, Wilson G, Duric S, Ivanov A, Kaadze K, Kim D, Maravin Y, Mendis DR, Mitchell T, Modak A, Mohammadi A, Rebassoo F, Wright D, Adams E, Baden A, Baron O, Belloni A, Eno SC, Feng Y, Hadley NJ, Jabeen S, Jeng GY, Kellogg RG, Koeth T, Mignerey AC, Nabili S, Seidel M, Skuja A, Tonwar SC, Wang L, Wong K, Abercrombie D, Allen B, Bi R, Brandt S, Busza W, Cali IA, Chen Y, D'Alfonso M, Gomez Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Harris P, Hsu D, Hu M, Klute M, Kovalskyi D, Krupa J, Lee YJ, Luckey PD, Maier B, Marini AC, Mcginn C, Mironov C, Narayanan S, Niu X, Paus C, Rankin D, Roland C, Roland G, Shi Z, Stephans GSF, Sumorok K, Tatar K, Velicanu D, Wang J, Wang TW, Wang Z, Wyslouch B, Chatterjee RM, Evans A, Guts S, Hansen P, Hiltbrand J, Jain S, Krohn M, Kubota Y, Lesko Z, Mans J, Revering M, Rusack R, Saradhy R, Schroeder N, Strobbe N, Wadud MA, Acosta JG, Oliveros S, Bloom K, Chauhan S, Claes DR, Fangmeier C, Finco L, Golf F, González Fernández JR, Kravchenko I, Siado JE, Snow GR, Stieger B, Tabb W, Agarwal G, Harrington C, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, McLean C, Nguyen D, Parker A, Pekkanen J, Rappoccio S, Roozbahani B, Alverson G, Barberis E, Freer C, Haddad Y, Hortiangtham A, Madigan G, Marzocchi B, Morse DM, Nguyen V, Orimoto T, Skinnari L, Tishelman-Charny A, Wamorkar T, Wang B, Wisecarver A, Wood D, Bhattacharya S, Bueghly J, Chen Z, Gilbert A, Gunter T, Hahn KA, Odell N, Schmitt MH, Sung K, Velasco M, Bucci R, Dev N, Goldouzian R, Hildreth M, Hurtado Anampa K, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Lannon K, Li W, Loukas N, Marinelli N, Mcalister I, Meng F, Mohrman K, Musienko Y, Ruchti R, Siddireddy P, Taroni S, Wayne M, Wightman A, Wolf M, Zygala L, Alimena J, Bylsma B, Cardwell B, Durkin LS, Francis B, Hill C, Ji W, Lefeld A, Winer BL, Yates BR, Dezoort G, Elmer P, Greenberg B, Haubrich N, Higginbotham S, Kalogeropoulos A, Kopp G, Kwan S, Lange D, Lucchini MT, Luo J, Marlow D, Mei K, Ojalvo I, Olsen J, Palmer C, Piroué P, Stickland D, Tully C, Malik S, Norberg S, Barnes VE, Chawla R, Das S, Gutay L, Jones M, Jung AW, Mahakud B, Negro G, Neumeister N, Peng CC, Piperov S, Qiu H, Schulte JF, Trevisani N, Wang F, Xiao R, Xie W, Cheng T, Dolen J, Parashar N, Baty A, Dildick S, Ecklund KM, Freed S, Geurts FJM, Kilpatrick M, Kumar A, Li W, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Rorie J, Shi W, Stahl Leiton AG, Tu Z, Zhang A, Bodek A, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Dulemba JL, Fallon C, Ferbel T, Galanti M, Garcia-Bellido A, Hindrichs O, Khukhunaishvili A, Ranken E, Taus R, Chiarito B, Chou JP, Gandrakota A, Gershtein Y, Halkiadakis E, Hart A, Heindl M, Hughes E, Kaplan S, Karacheban O, Laflotte I, Lath A, Montalvo R, Nash K, Osherson M, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thayil SA, Thomas S, Acharya H, Delannoy AG, Spanier S, Bouhali O, Dalchenko M, Delgado A, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Huang T, Kamon T, Kim H, Luo S, Malhotra S, Marley D, Mueller R, Overton D, Perniè L, Rathjens D, Safonov A, Akchurin N, Damgov J, Hegde V, Kunori S, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Mengke T, Muthumuni S, Peltola T, Undleeb S, Volobouev I, Wang Z, Whitbeck A, Appelt E, Greene S, Gurrola A, Janjam R, Johns W, Maguire C, Melo A, Ni H, Padeken K, Romeo F, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Verweij M, Ang L, Arenton MW, Cox B, Cummings G, Hakala J, Hirosky R, Joyce M, Ledovskoy A, Neu C, Tannenwald B, Wang Y, Wolfe E, Xia F, Karchin PE, Poudyal N, Sturdy J, Thapa P, Black K, Bose T, Buchanan J, Caillol C, Dasu S, De Bruyn I, Dodd L, Galloni C, He H, Herndon M, Hervé A, Hussain U, Lanaro A, Loeliger A, Loveless R, Madhusudanan Sreekala J, Mallampalli A, Pinna D, Ruggles T, Savin A, Shang V, Sharma V, Smith WH, Teague D, Trembath-Reichert S, Vetens W. Evidence for Top Quark Production in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 125:222001. [PMID: 33315428 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.222001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions recreate in the laboratory the thermodynamical conditions prevailing in the early universe up to 10^{-6} sec, thereby allowing the study of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), a state of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) matter with deconfined partons. The top quark, the heaviest elementary particle known, is accessible in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the CERN LHC, and constitutes a novel probe of the QGP. Here, we report the first evidence for the production of top quarks in nucleus-nucleus collisions, using lead-lead collision data at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV recorded by the CMS experiment. Two methods are used to measure the cross section for top quark pair production (σ_{tt[over ¯]}) via the selection of charged leptons (electrons or muons) and bottom quarks. One method relies on the leptonic information alone, and the second one exploits, in addition, the presence of bottom quarks. The measured cross sections, σ_{tt[over ¯]}=2.54_{-0.74}^{+0.84} and 2.03_{-0.64}^{+0.71} μb, respectively, are compatible with expectations from scaled proton-proton data and QCD predictions.
Collapse
|
114
|
Park S, Park SH, Hwang JH, Kim JH, Lee KH, Park SH, Shin JH, Pak SY, Kang JM. Low-dose CT angiography of the lower extremities: a comparison study of image quality and radiation dose. Clin Radiol 2020; 76:156.e19-156.e26. [PMID: 33256975 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2020.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
AIM To investigate the image quality and radiation dose of ultralow-dose (ULD) and low-dose (LD) lower-extremity computed tomography (CT) angiography (LE-CTA) using the advanced modelled iterative reconstruction (ADMIRE) algorithm to detect peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in comparison with standard-dose (SD) CT. MATERIALS AND METHODS One hundred and seven consecutive patients were examined using LE-CTA at 70 kVp and a dual-source scanner to achieve three image sets using 30% (ULD), 70% (LD), and 100% (SD) tube loads. Qualitative analysis was conducted by examining the three image sets for overall quality. The image quality of arterial segments was analysed by two independent readers. In addition, the CT dose index (CTDIvol) was measured in the three image sets. RESULTS The mean overall quality scores were 3.4±0.6 for ULD CT, 3.9±0.3 for LD CT, and 3.9±0.2 for SD CT. Both readers scored the arterial segments as 2-4 (adequate-excellent) in the three image sets. In addition, 89.4% (93/104) and 54.8% (57/104) segments of PAD with calcified plaques were scored 4 between SD and LD CT and between SD and ULD CT, respectively, and 45.2% (47/104) segments had a lower score by one point in ULD CT compared with SD CT. The mean CTDIvol was 4.1±1.1 mGy for SD CT, 2.9±0.8 mGy for LD CT, and 1.2±0.3 mGy for ULD CT. CONCLUSIONS LD/ULD CT at 70 kVp using ADMIRE reconstruction enables a reduction in the radiation dose while enabling adequate evaluation or follow-up of PAD based on LE-CTA.
Collapse
|
115
|
Kim JH, Yoon CY, Jun Y, Lee BB, Lee JE, Ha SD, Woo H, Choi A, Lee S, Jeong W, Kim JH, Kim T. NuA3 HAT antagonizes the Rpd3S and Rpd3L HDACs to optimize mRNA and lncRNA expression dynamics. Nucleic Acids Res 2020; 48:10753-10767. [PMID: 33010166 PMCID: PMC7641726 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkaa781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 09/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
In yeast, NuA3 histone acetyltransferase (NuA3 HAT) promotes acetylation of histone H3 lysine 14 (H3K14) and transcription of a subset of genes through interaction between the Yng1 plant homeodomain (PHD) finger and H3K4me3. Although NuA3 HAT has multiple chromatin binding modules with distinct specificities, their interdependence and combinatorial actions in chromatin binding and transcription remain unknown. Modified peptide pulldown assays reveal that the Yng1 N-terminal region is important for the integrity of NuA3 HAT by mediating the interaction between core subunits and two methyl-binding proteins, Yng1 and Pdp3. We further uncover that NuA3 HAT contributes to the regulation of mRNA and lncRNA expression dynamics by antagonizing the histone deacetylases (HDACs) Rpd3S and Rpd3L. The Yng1 N-terminal region, the Nto1 PHD finger and Pdp3 are important for optimal induction of mRNA and lncRNA transcription repressed by the Set2-Rpd3S HDAC pathway, whereas the Yng1 PHD finger–H3K4me3 interaction affects transcriptional repression memory regulated by Rpd3L HDAC. These findings suggest that NuA3 HAT uses distinct chromatin readers to compete with two Rpd3-containing HDACs to optimize mRNA and lncRNA expression dynamics.
Collapse
|
116
|
Choi JH, Jang HI, Jang JS, Jeon SH, Joo KK, Ju K, Jung DE, Kim JG, Kim JH, Kim JY, Kim SB, Kim SY, Kim W, Kwon E, Lee DH, Lee HG, Lim IT, Moon DH, Pac MY, Seo H, Seo JW, Shin CD, Yang BS, Yoo J, Yoon SG, Yeo IS, Yu I. Search for Sub-eV Sterile Neutrinos at RENO. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 125:191801. [PMID: 33216576 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.191801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2020] [Revised: 10/08/2020] [Accepted: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We report a search result for a light sterile neutrino oscillation with roughly 2200 live days of data in the RENO experiment. The search is performed by electron antineutrino (ν[over ¯]_{e}) disappearance taking place between six 2.8 GW_{th} reactors and two identical detectors located at 294 m (near) and 1383 m (far) from the center of the reactor array. A spectral comparison between near and far detectors can explore reactor ν[over ¯]_{e} oscillations to a light sterile neutrino. An observed spectral difference is found to be consistent with that of the three-flavor oscillation model. This yields limits on sin^{2}2θ_{14} in the 10^{-4}≲|Δm_{41}^{2}|≲0.5 eV^{2} region, free from reactor ν[over ¯]_{e} flux and spectrum uncertainties. The RENO result provides the most stringent limits on sterile neutrino mixing at |Δm_{41}^{2}|≲0.002 eV^{2} using the ν[over ¯]_{e} disappearance channel.
Collapse
|
117
|
Park SY, Han JE, Kwon H, Park SC, Kim JH. Recent Insights into Aeromonas salmonicida and Its Bacteriophages in Aquaculture: A Comprehensive Review. J Microbiol Biotechnol 2020; 30:1443-1457. [PMID: 32807762 PMCID: PMC9728264 DOI: 10.4014/jmb.2005.05040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Revised: 08/05/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance in pathogenic bacteria of fish and shellfish have caused serious concerns in the aquaculture industry, owing to the potential health risks to humans and animals. Among these bacteria, Aeromonas salmonicida, which is one of the most important primary pathogens in salmonids, is responsible for significant economic losses in the global aquaculture industry, especially in salmonid farming because of its severe infectivity and acquisition of antimicrobial resistance. Therefore, interest in the use of alternative approaches to prevent and control A. salmonicida infections has increased in recent years, and several applications of bacteriophages (phages) have provided promising results. For several decades, A. salmonicida and phages infecting this fish pathogen have been thoroughly investigated in various research areas including aquaculture. The general overview of phage usage to control bacterial diseases in aquaculture, including the general advantages of this strategy, has been clearly described in previous reviews. Therefore, this review specifically focuses on providing insights into the phages infecting A. salmonicida, from basic research to biotechnological application in aquaculture, as well as recent advances in the study of A. salmonicida.
Collapse
|
118
|
Lee HJ, Park JS, Yoo HJ, Lee HM, Lee BC, Kim JH. The Selenoprotein MsrB1 Instructs Dendritic Cells to Induce T-Helper 1 Immune Responses. Antioxidants (Basel) 2020; 9:antiox9101021. [PMID: 33092166 PMCID: PMC7589095 DOI: 10.3390/antiox9101021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2020] [Revised: 10/09/2020] [Accepted: 10/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Immune activation associates with the intracellular generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS). To elicit effective immune responses, ROS levels must be balanced. Emerging evidenceshows that ROS-mediated signal transduction can be regulated by selenoproteins such asmethionine sulfoxide reductase B1 (MsrB1). However, how the selenoprotein shapes immunityremains poorly understood. Here, we demonstrated that MsrB1 plays a crucial role in the ability ofdendritic cells (DCs) to provide the antigen presentation and costimulation that are needed forcluster of differentiation antigen four (CD4) T-cell priming in mice. We found that MsrB1 regulatedsignal transducer and activator of transcription-6 (STAT6) phosphorylation in DCs. Moreover, bothin vitro and in vivo, MsrB1 potentiated the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced Interleukin-12 (IL-12)production by DCs and drove T-helper 1 (Th1) differentiation after immunization. We propose thatMsrB1 activates the STAT6 pathway in DCs, thereby inducing the DC maturation and IL-12production that promotes Th1 differentiation. Additionally, we showed that MsrB1 promotedfollicular helper T-cell (Tfh) differentiation when mice were immunized with sheep red blood cells.This study unveils as yet unappreciated roles of the MsrB1 selenoprotein in the innate control ofadaptive immunity. Targeting MsrB1 may have therapeutic potential in terms of controllingimmune reactions.
Collapse
|
119
|
Kim YJ, Jeong WJ, Bae YJ, Kim H, Choi BS, Jung YH, Baik SH, Sunwoo L, Kim JH. MRI-Based Assessment of the Pharyngeal Constrictor Muscle as a Predictor of Surgical Margin after Transoral Robotic Surgery in HPV-Positive Tonsillar Cancer. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2020; 41:2320-2326. [PMID: 33060104 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a6806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2020] [Accepted: 07/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Transoral robotic surgery is an emerging strategy for treating human papillomavirus-positive cancers, but the role of MR imaging in predicting the surgical outcome has not been established. We aimed to identify preoperative MR imaging characteristics that predispose the outcome of transoral robotic surgery toward an insecure (positive or close) surgical margin in human papillomavirus-positive tonsillar squamous cell carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS Between December 2012 and May 2019, sixty-nine patients underwent transoral robotic surgery at our institution. Among these, 29 who were diagnosed with human papillomavirus-positive tonsillar squamous cell carcinoma, did not receive neoadjuvant treatment, underwent preoperative 3T MR imaging, and had postoperative pathologic reports and were included in this retrospective study. Two neuroradiologists evaluated the preoperative MR imaging scans to determine the tumor spread through the pharyngeal constrictor muscle using a 5-point scale: 1, normal constrictor; 2, bulging constrictor; 3, thinning constrictor; 4, obscured constrictor; and 5, tumor protrusion into the parapharyngeal fat. The risk of an insecure surgical margin (involved or <1 mm) according to the MR imaging scores was predicted using logistic regression with the Firth correction. RESULTS The interobserver agreement for the MR imaging scores was excellent (κ = 0.955, P < .001). A score of ≥4 could predict an insecure margin with 87.5% sensitivity and 92.3% specificity (area under the curve = 0.899) and was the only significant factor associated with an insecure margin in the multivariable analysis (OR, 6.59; 95% CI, 3.11-22.28; P < .001). CONCLUSIONS The pre-transoral robotic surgery MR imaging scoring system for the pharyngeal constrictor muscle is a promising predictor of the surgical margin in human papillomavirus-positive tonsillar squamous cell carcinoma.
Collapse
|
120
|
Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Ambrogi F, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Escalante Del Valle A, Frühwirth R, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Lechner L, Liko D, Madlener T, Mikulec I, Pitters FM, Rad N, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Spanring M, Templ S, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Zarucki M, Chekhovsky V, Litomin A, Makarenko V, Suarez Gonzalez J, Darwish MR, De Wolf EA, Di Croce D, Janssen X, Kello T, Lelek A, Pieters M, Rejeb Sfar H, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Putte S, Van Remortel N, Blekman F, Bols ES, Chhibra SS, D'Hondt J, De Clercq J, Lontkovskyi D, Lowette S, Marchesini I, Moortgat S, Morton A, Python Q, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Beghin D, Bilin B, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Delannoy H, Dorney B, Favart L, Grebenyuk A, Kalsi AK, Makarenko I, Moureaux L, Pétré L, Popov A, Postiau N, Starling E, Thomas L, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Vannerom D, Wezenbeek L, Cornelis T, Dobur D, Gruchala M, Khvastunov I, Niedziela M, Roskas C, Skovpen K, Tytgat M, Verbeke W, Vermassen B, Vit M, Bruno G, Bury F, Caputo C, David P, Delaere C, Delcourt M, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Lemaitre V, Mondal K, Prisciandaro J, Taliercio A, Teklishyn M, Vischia P, Wuyckens S, Zobec J, Alves GA, Correia Silva G, Hensel C, Moraes A, Aldá Júnior WL, Belchior Batista Das Chagas E, Brandao Malbouisson H, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Coelho E, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, De Jesus Damiao D, Fonseca De Souza S, Martins J, Matos Figueiredo D, Medina Jaime M, Melo De Almeida M, Mora Herrera C, Mundim L, Nogima H, Rebello Teles P, Sanchez Rosas LJ, Santoro A, Silva Do Amaral SM, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Tonelli Manganote EJ, Torres Da Silva De Araujo F, Vilela Pereira A, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Tomei TRFP, Gregores EM, Lemos DS, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Aleksandrov A, Antchev G, Atanasov I, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Misheva M, Rodozov M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Bonchev M, Dimitrov A, Ivanov T, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Petrov A, Fang W, Guo Q, Wang H, Yuan L, Ahmad M, Hu Z, Wang Y, Chapon E, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Leggat D, Liao H, Liu Z, Sharma R, Spiezia A, Tao J, Thomas-Wilsker J, Wang J, Zhang H, Zhang S, Zhao J, Agapitos A, Ban Y, Chen C, Levin A, Li J, Li Q, Lu M, Lyu X, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Wang D, Wang Q, Xiao J, You Z, Gao X, Xiao M, Avila C, Cabrera A, Florez C, Fraga J, Sarkar A, Segura Delgado MA, Jaramillo J, Mejia Guisao J, Ramirez F, Ruiz Alvarez JD, Salazar González CA, Vanegas Arbelaez N, Giljanovic D, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Puljak I, Sculac T, Antunovic Z, Kovac M, Brigljevic V, Ferencek D, Majumder D, Mesic B, Roguljic M, Starodumov A, Susa T, Ather MW, Attikis A, Erodotou E, Ioannou A, Kole G, Kolosova M, Konstantinou S, Mavromanolakis G, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Saka H, Tsiakkouri D, Finger M, Finger M, Kveton A, Tomsa J, Ayala E, Carrera Jarrin E, Salama E, Lotfy A, Mahmoud MA, Bhowmik S, Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira A, Dewanjee RK, Ehataht K, Kadastik M, Raidal M, Veelken C, Eerola P, Forthomme L, Kirschenmann H, Osterberg K, Voutilainen M, Brücken E, Garcia F, Havukainen J, Karimäki V, Kim MS, Kinnunen R, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Laurila S, Lehti S, Lindén T, Siikonen H, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Luukka P, Tuuva T, Amendola C, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Jarry P, Lenzi B, Locci E, Malcles J, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Sahin MÖ, Savoy-Navarro A, Titov M, Yu GB, Ahuja S, Beaudette F, Bonanomi M, Buchot Perraguin A, Busson P, Charlot C, Davignon O, Diab B, Falmagne G, Granier de Cassagnac R, Hakimi A, Kucher I, Lobanov A, Martin Perez C, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Paganini P, Rembser J, Salerno R, Sauvan JB, Sirois Y, Zabi A, Zghiche A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Bloch D, Bourgatte G, Brom JM, Chabert EC, Collard C, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Grimault C, Le Bihan AC, Van Hove P, Asilar E, Beauceron S, Bernet C, Boudoul G, Camen C, Carle A, Chanon N, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Fay J, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Ille B, Jain S, Laktineh IB, Lattaud H, Lesauvage A, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Torterotot L, Touquet G, Vander Donckt M, Viret S, Bagaturia I, Tsamalaidze Z, Feld L, Klein K, Lipinski M, Meuser D, Pauls A, Preuten M, Rauch MP, Schulz J, Teroerde M, Eliseev D, Erdmann M, Fackeldey P, Fischer B, Ghosh S, Hebbeker T, Hoepfner K, Keller H, Mastrolorenzo L, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Millet P, Mocellin G, Mondal S, Mukherjee S, Noll D, Novak A, Pook T, Pozdnyakov A, Quast T, Radziej M, Rath Y, Reithler H, Roemer J, Schmidt A, Schuler SC, Sharma A, Wiedenbeck S, Zaleski S, Dziwok C, Flügge G, Haj Ahmad W, Hlushchenko O, Kress T, Nowack A, Pistone C, Pooth O, Roy D, Sert H, Stahl A, Ziemons T, Aarup Petersen H, Aldaya Martin M, Asmuss P, Babounikau I, Baxter S, Behnke O, Bermúdez Martínez A, Bin Anuar AA, Borras K, Botta V, Brunner D, Campbell A, Cardini A, Connor P, Consuegra Rodríguez S, Danilov V, De Wit A, Defranchis MM, Didukh L, Domínguez Damiani D, Eckerlin G, Eckstein D, Eichhorn T, Elwood A, Estevez Banos LI, Gallo E, Geiser A, Giraldi A, Grohsjean A, Guthoff M, Harb A, Jafari A, Jomhari NZ, Jung H, Kasem A, Kasemann M, Kaveh H, Kleinwort C, Knolle J, Krücker D, Lange W, Lenz T, Lidrych J, Lipka K, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Metwally J, Meyer AB, Meyer M, Missiroli M, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Myronenko V, Otarid Y, Pérez Adán D, Pflitsch SK, Pitzl D, Raspereza A, Saggio A, Saibel A, Savitskyi M, Scheurer V, Schütze P, Schwanenberger C, Shevchenko R, Singh A, Sosa Ricardo RE, Tholen H, Tonon N, Turkot O, Vagnerini A, Van De Klundert M, Walsh R, Walter D, Wen Y, Wichmann K, Wissing C, Wuchterl S, Zenaiev O, Zlebcik R, Aggleton R, Bein S, Benato L, Benecke A, De Leo K, Dreyer T, Ebrahimi A, Eich M, Feindt F, Fröhlich A, Garbers C, Garutti E, Gunnellini P, Haller J, Hinzmann A, Karavdina A, Kasieczka G, Klanner R, Kogler R, Kutzner V, Lange J, Lange T, Malara A, Multhaup J, Niemeyer CEN, Nigamova A, Pena Rodriguez KJ, Rieger O, Schleper P, Schumann S, Schwandt J, Schwarz D, Sonneveld J, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Vormwald B, Zoi I, Baselga M, Baur S, Bechtel J, Berger T, Butz E, Caspart R, Chwalek T, De Boer W, Dierlamm A, Droll A, El Morabit K, Faltermann N, Flöh K, Giffels M, Gottmann A, Hartmann F, Heidecker C, Husemann U, Iqbal MA, Katkov I, Keicher P, Koppenhöfer R, Maier S, Metzler M, Mitra S, Mozer MU, Müller D, Müller T, Musich M, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Rauser J, Savoiu D, Schäfer D, Schnepf M, Schröder M, Seith D, Shvetsov I, Simonis HJ, Ulrich R, Wassmer M, Weber M, Wöhrmann C, Wolf R, Wozniewski S, Anagnostou G, Asenov P, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Kyriakis A, Loukas D, Paspalaki G, Stakia A, Diamantopoulou M, Karasavvas D, Karathanasis G, Kontaxakis P, Koraka CK, Manousakis-Katsikakis A, Panagiotou A, Papavergou I, Saoulidou N, Theofilatos K, Vellidis K, Vourliotis E, Bakas G, Kousouris K, Papakrivopoulos I, Tsipolitis G, Zacharopoulou A, Evangelou I, Foudas C, Gianneios P, Katsoulis P, Kokkas P, Mallios S, Manitara K, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Strologas J, Bartók M, Chudasama R, Csanad M, Gadallah MMA, Lökös S, Major P, Mandal K, Mehta A, Pasztor G, Surányi O, Veres GI, Bencze G, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Sikler F, Veszpremi V, Vesztergombi G, Czellar S, Karancsi J, Molnar J, Szillasi Z, Teyssier D, Raics P, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Csorgo T, Nemes F, Novak T, Choudhury S, Komaragiri JR, Kumar D, Panwar L, Tiwari PC, Bahinipati S, Dash D, Kar C, Mal P, Mishra T, Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu VK, Nayak A, Sahoo DK, Sur N, Swain SK, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Chauhan S, Dhingra N, Gupta R, Kaur A, Kaur S, Kumari P, Lohan M, Meena M, Sandeep K, Sharma S, Singh JB, Virdi AK, Ahmed A, Bhardwaj A, Choudhary BC, Garg RB, Gola M, Keshri S, Kumar A, Naimuddin M, Priyanka P, Ranjan K, Shah A, Bharti M, Bhattacharya R, Bhattacharya S, Bhowmik D, Dutta S, Ghosh S, Gomber B, Maity M, Nandan S, Palit P, Purohit A, Rout PK, Saha G, Sarkar S, Sharan M, Singh B, Thakur S, Behera PK, Behera SC, Kalbhor P, Muhammad A, Pradhan R, Pujahari PR, Sharma A, Sikdar AK, Dutta D, Jha V, Kumar V, Mishra DK, Naskar K, Netrakanti PK, Pant LM, Shukla P, Aziz T, Bhat MA, Dugad S, Kumar Verma R, Sarkar U, Banerjee S, Bhattacharya S, Chatterjee S, Das P, Guchait M, Karmakar S, Kumar S, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Mukherjee S, Roy D, Sahoo N, Dube S, Kansal B, Kapoor A, Kothekar K, Pandey S, Rane A, Rastogi A, Sharma S, Bakhshiansohi H, Chenarani S, Etesami SM, Khakzad M, Mohammadi Najafabadi M, Felcini M, Grunewald M, Abbrescia M, Aly R, Aruta C, Colaleo A, Creanza D, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Di Florio A, Di Pilato A, Elmetenawee W, Fiore L, Gelmi A, Gul M, Iaselli G, Ince M, Lezki S, Maggi G, Maggi M, Margjeka I, Merlin JA, My S, Nuzzo S, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Ranieri A, Selvaggi G, Silvestris L, Simone FM, Venditti R, Verwilligen P, Abbiendi G, Battilana C, Bonacorsi D, Borgonovi L, Braibant-Giacomelli S, Campanini R, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Ciocca C, Cuffiani M, Dallavalle GM, Diotalevi T, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Fontanesi E, Giacomelli P, Grandi C, Guiducci L, Iemmi F, Lo Meo S, Marcellini S, Masetti G, Navarria FL, Perrotta A, Primavera F, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Siroli GP, Tosi N, Albergo S, Costa S, Di Mattia A, Potenza R, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Cassese A, Ceccarelli R, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D'Alessandro R, Fiori F, Focardi E, Latino G, Lenzi P, Lizzo M, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Seidita R, Sguazzoni G, Viliani L, Benussi L, Bianco S, Piccolo D, Bozzo M, Ferro F, Mulargia R, Robutti E, Tosi S, Benaglia A, Beschi A, Brivio F, Cetorelli F, Ciriolo V, De Guio F, Dinardo ME, Dini P, Gennai S, Ghezzi A, Govoni P, Guzzi L, Malberti M, Malvezzi S, Menasce D, Monti F, Moroni L, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Ragazzi S, Tabarelli de Fatis T, Valsecchi D, Zuolo D, Buontempo S, Cavallo N, De Iorio A, Fabozzi F, Fienga F, Iorio AOM, Layer L, Lista L, Meola S, Paolucci P, Rossi B, Sciacca C, Voevodina E, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Bisello D, Boletti A, Bragagnolo A, Carlin R, Checchia P, De Castro Manzano P, Dorigo T, Gasparini F, Gasparini U, Hoh SY, Margoni M, Meneguzzo AT, Presilla M, Ronchese P, Rossin R, Simonetto F, Strong G, Tiko A, Tosi M, Zanetti M, Zotto P, Zucchetta A, Zumerle G, Braghieri A, Calzaferri S, Fiorina D, Montagna P, Ratti SP, Re V, Ressegotti M, Riccardi C, Salvini P, Vai I, Vitulo P, Biasini M, Bilei GM, Ciangottini D, Fanò L, Lariccia P, Mantovani G, Mariani V, Menichelli M, Moscatelli F, Rossi A, Santocchia A, Spiga D, Tedeschi T, Androsov K, Azzurri P, Bagliesi G, Bertacchi V, Bianchini L, Boccali T, Castaldi R, Ciocci MA, Dell'Orso R, Di Domenico MR, Donato S, Giannini L, Giassi A, Grippo MT, Ligabue F, Manca E, Mandorli G, Messineo A, Palla F, Ramirez-Sanchez G, Rizzi A, Rolandi G, Roy Chowdhury S, Scribano A, Shafiei N, Spagnolo P, Tenchini R, Tonelli G, Turini N, Venturi A, Verdini PG, Cavallari F, Cipriani M, Del Re D, Di Marco E, Diemoz M, Longo E, Meridiani P, Organtini G, Pandolfi F, Paramatti R, Quaranta C, Rahatlou S, Rovelli C, Santanastasio F, Soffi L, Tramontano R, Amapane N, Arcidiacono R, Argiro S, Arneodo M, Bartosik N, Bellan R, Bellora A, Biino C, Cappati A, Cartiglia N, Cometti S, Costa M, Covarelli R, Demaria N, Kiani B, Legger F, Mariotti C, Maselli S, Migliore E, Monaco V, Monteil E, Monteno M, Obertino MM, Ortona G, Pacher L, Pastrone N, Pelliccioni M, Pinna Angioni GL, Ruspa M, Salvatico R, Siviero F, Sola V, Solano A, Soldi D, Staiano A, Trocino D, Belforte S, Candelise V, Casarsa M, Cossutti F, Da Rold A, Della Ricca G, Vazzoler F, Dogra S, Huh C, Kim B, Kim DH, Kim GN, Lee J, Lee SW, Moon CS, Oh YD, Pak SI, Sekmen S, Yang YC, Kim H, Moon DH, Francois B, Kim TJ, Park J, Cho S, Choi S, Go Y, Ha S, Hong B, Lee K, Lee KS, Lim J, Park J, Park SK, Yoo J, Goh J, Gurtu A, Kim HS, Kim Y, Almond J, Bhyun JH, Choi J, Jeon S, Kim J, Kim JS, Ko S, Kwon H, Lee H, Lee K, Lee S, Nam K, Oh BH, Oh M, Oh SB, Radburn-Smith BC, Seo H, Yang UK, Yoon I, Jeon D, Kim JH, Ko B, Lee JSH, Park IC, Roh Y, Song D, Watson IJ, Yoo HD, Choi Y, Hwang C, Jeong Y, Lee H, Lee Y, Yu I, Veckalns V, Juodagalvis A, Rinkevicius A, Tamulaitis G, Wan Abdullah WAT, Yusli MN, Zolkapli Z, Benitez JF, Castaneda Hernandez A, Murillo Quijada JA, Valencia Palomo L, Castilla-Valdez H, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Lopez-Fernandez R, Sanchez-Hernandez A, Carrillo Moreno S, Oropeza Barrera C, Ramirez-Garcia M, Vazquez Valencia F, Eysermans J, Pedraza I, Salazar Ibarguen HA, Uribe Estrada C, Morelos Pineda A, Mijuskovic J, Raicevic N, Krofcheck D, Bheesette S, Butler PH, Ahmad A, Asghar MI, Awan MIM, Hassan Q, Hoorani HR, Khan WA, Shah MA, Shoaib M, Waqas M, Avati V, Grzanka L, Malawski M, Bialkowska H, Bluj M, Boimska B, Frueboes T, Górski M, Kazana M, Szleper M, Traczyk P, Zalewski P, Bunkowski K, Byszuk A, Doroba K, Kalinowski A, Konecki M, Krolikowski J, Olszewski M, Walczak M, Araujo M, Bargassa P, Bastos D, Faccioli P, Gallinaro M, Hollar J, Leonardo N, Niknejad T, Seixas J, Shchelina K, Toldaiev O, Varela J, Afanasiev S, Bunin P, Gavrilenko M, Golutvin I, Gorbunov I, Kamenev A, Karjavine V, Lanev A, Malakhov A, Matveev V, Moisenz P, Palichik V, Perelygin V, Savina M, Seitova D, Shalaev V, Shmatov S, Shulha S, Smirnov V, Teryaev O, Voytishin N, Zarubin A, Zhizhin I, Gavrilov G, Golovtcov V, Ivanov Y, Kim V, Kuznetsova E, Murzin V, Oreshkin V, Smirnov I, Sosnov D, Sulimov V, Uvarov L, Volkov S, Vorobyev A, Andreev Y, Dermenev A, Gninenko S, Golubev N, Karneyeu A, Kirsanov M, Krasnikov N, Pashenkov A, Pivovarov G, Tlisov D, Toropin A, Epshteyn V, Gavrilov V, Lychkovskaya N, Nikitenko A, Popov V, Pozdnyakov I, Safronov G, Spiridonov A, Stepennov A, Toms M, Vlasov E, Zhokin A, Aushev T, Chistov R, Danilov M, Oskin A, Parygin P, Polikarpov S, Andreev V, Azarkin M, Dremin I, Kirakosyan M, Terkulov A, Belyaev A, Boos E, Dubinin M, Dudko L, Ershov A, Gribushin A, Klyukhin V, Kodolova O, Lokhtin I, Obraztsov S, Petrushanko S, Savrin V, Snigirev A, Blinov V, Dimova T, Kardapoltsev L, Ovtin I, Skovpen Y, Azhgirey I, Bayshev I, Kachanov V, Kalinin A, Konstantinov D, Petrov V, Ryutin R, Sobol A, Troshin S, Tyurin N, Uzunian A, Volkov A, Babaev A, Iuzhakov A, Okhotnikov V, Sukhikh L, Borchsh V, Ivanchenko V, Tcherniaev E, Adzic P, Cirkovic P, Dordevic M, Milenovic P, Milosevic J, Aguilar-Benitez M, Alcaraz Maestre J, Álvarez Fernández A, Bachiller I, Barrio Luna M, Bedoya CF, Brochero Cifuentes JA, Carrillo Montoya CA, Cepeda M, Cerrada M, Colino N, De La Cruz B, Delgado Peris A, Fernández Ramos JP, Flix J, Fouz MC, García Alonso A, Gonzalez Lopez O, Goy Lopez S, Hernandez JM, Josa MI, León Holgado J, Moran D, Navarro Tobar Á, Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo A, Puerta Pelayo J, Redondo I, Romero L, Sánchez Navas S, Soares MS, Triossi A, Willmott C, Albajar C, de Trocóniz JF, Reyes-Almanza R, Alvarez Gonzalez B, Cuevas J, Erice C, Fernandez Menendez J, Folgueras S, Gonzalez Caballero I, Palencia Cortezon E, Ramón Álvarez C, Ripoll Sau J, Rodríguez Bouza V, Sanchez Cruz S, Trapote A, Cabrillo IJ, Calderon A, Chazin Quero B, Duarte Campderros J, Fernandez M, Fernández Manteca PJ, Gomez G, Martinez Rivero C, Martinez Ruiz Del Arbol P, Matorras F, Piedra Gomez J, Prieels C, Ricci-Tam F, Rodrigo T, Ruiz-Jimeno A, Russo L, Scodellaro L, Vila I, Vizan Garcia JM, Jayananda MK, Kailasapathy B, Sonnadara DUJ, Wickramarathna D, Dharmaratna WGD, Liyanage K, Perera N, Wickramage N, Aarrestad TK, Abbaneo D, Akgun B, Auffray E, Auzinger G, Baechler J, Baillon P, Ball AH, Barney D, Bendavid J, Beni N, Bianco M, Bocci A, Bortignon P, Bossini E, Brondolin E, Camporesi T, Cerminara G, Cristella L, d'Enterria D, Dabrowski A, Daci N, Daponte V, David A, De Roeck A, Deile M, Di Maria R, Dobson M, Dünser M, Dupont N, Elliott-Peisert A, Emriskova N, Fallavollita F, Fasanella D, Fiorendi S, Franzoni G, Fulcher J, Funk W, Giani S, Gigi D, Gill K, Glege F, Gouskos L, Guilbaud M, Gulhan D, Haranko M, Hegeman J, Iiyama Y, Innocente V, James T, Janot P, Kaspar J, Kieseler J, Komm M, Kratochwil N, Lange C, Lecoq P, Long K, Lourenço C, Malgeri L, Mannelli M, Massironi A, Meijers F, Mersi S, Meschi E, Moortgat F, Mulders M, Ngadiuba J, Niedziela J, Orfanelli S, Orsini L, Pantaleo F, Pape L, Perez E, Peruzzi M, Petrilli A, Petrucciani G, Pfeiffer A, Pierini M, Rabady D, Racz A, Rieger M, Rovere M, Sakulin H, Salfeld-Nebgen J, Scarfi S, Schäfer C, Schwick C, Selvaggi M, Sharma A, Silva P, Snoeys W, Sphicas P, Steggemann J, Summers S, Tavolaro VR, Treille D, Tsirou A, Van Onsem GP, Vartak A, Verzetti M, Wozniak KA, Zeuner WD, Caminada L, Erdmann W, Horisberger R, Ingram Q, Kaestli HC, Kotlinski D, Langenegger U, Rohe T, Backhaus M, Berger P, Calandri A, Chernyavskaya N, Dissertori G, Dittmar M, Donegà M, Dorfer C, Gadek T, Gómez Espinosa TA, Grab C, Hits D, Lustermann W, Lyon AM, Manzoni RA, Meinhard MT, Micheli F, Nessi-Tedaldi F, Pauss F, Perovic V, Perrin G, Perrozzi L, Pigazzini S, Ratti MG, Reichmann M, Reissel C, Reitenspiess T, Ristic B, Ruini D, Sanz Becerra DA, Schönenberger M, Shchutska L, Stampf V, Vesterbacka Olsson ML, Wallny R, Zhu DH, Amsler C, Botta C, Brzhechko D, Canelli MF, De Cosa A, Del Burgo R, Heikkilä JK, Huwiler M, Jofrehei A, Kilminster B, Leontsinis S, Macchiolo A, Meiring P, Mikuni VM, Molinatti U, Neutelings I, Rauco G, Reimers A, Robmann P, Schweiger K, Takahashi Y, Wertz S, Adloff C, Kuo CM, Lin W, Roy A, Sarkar T, Yu SS, Ceard L, Chang P, Chao Y, Chen KF, Chen PH, Hou WS, Li YY, Lu RS, Paganis E, Psallidas A, Steen A, Yazgan E, Asavapibhop B, Asawatangtrakuldee C, Srimanobhas N, Boran F, Damarseckin S, Demiroglu ZS, Dolek F, Dozen C, Dumanoglu I, Eskut E, Gokbulut G, Guler Y, Gurpinar Guler E, Hos I, Isik C, Kangal EE, Kara O, Kayis Topaksu A, Kiminsu U, Onengut G, Ozdemir K, Polatoz A, Simsek AE, Tali B, Tok UG, Turkcapar S, Zorbakir IS, Zorbilmez C, Isildak B, Karapinar G, Ocalan K, Yalvac M, Atakisi IO, Gülmez E, Kaya M, Kaya O, Özçelik Ö, Tekten S, Yetkin EA, Cakir A, Cankocak K, Komurcu Y, Sen S, Aydogmus Sen F, Cerci S, Kaynak B, Ozkorucuklu S, Sunar Cerci D, Grynyov B, Levchuk L, Bhal E, Bologna S, Brooke JJ, Clement E, Cussans D, Flacher H, Goldstein J, Heath GP, Heath HF, Kreczko L, Krikler B, Paramesvaran S, Sakuma T, Seif El Nasr-Storey S, Smith VJ, Taylor J, Titterton A, Bell KW, Belyaev A, Brew C, Brown RM, Cockerill DJA, Ellis KV, Harder K, Harper S, Linacre J, Manolopoulos K, Newbold DM, Olaiya E, Petyt D, Reis T, Schuh T, Shepherd-Themistocleous CH, Thea A, Tomalin IR, Williams T, Bainbridge R, Bloch P, Bonomally S, Borg J, Breeze S, Buchmuller O, Bundock A, Cepaitis V, Chahal GS, Colling D, Dauncey P, Davies G, Della Negra M, Everaerts P, Fedi G, Hall G, Iles G, Langford J, Lyons L, Magnan AM, Malik S, Martelli A, Milosevic V, Nash J, Palladino V, Pesaresi M, Raymond DM, Richards A, Rose A, Scott E, Seez C, Shtipliyski A, Stoye M, Tapper A, Uchida K, Virdee T, Wardle N, Webb SN, Winterbottom D, Zecchinelli AG, Zenz SC, Cole JE, Hobson PR, Khan A, Kyberd P, Mackay CK, Reid ID, Teodorescu L, Zahid S, Brinkerhoff A, Call K, Caraway B, Dittmann J, Hatakeyama K, Kanuganti AR, Madrid C, McMaster B, Pastika N, Sawant S, Smith C, Bartek R, Dominguez A, Uniyal R, Vargas Hernandez AM, Buccilli A, Charaf O, Cooper SI, Gleyzer SV, Henderson C, Rumerio P, West C, Akpinar A, Albert A, Arcaro D, Cosby C, Demiragli Z, Gastler D, Richardson C, Rohlf J, Salyer K, Sperka D, Spitzbart D, Suarez I, Yuan S, Zou D, Benelli G, Burkle B, Coubez X, Cutts D, Duh YT, Hadley M, Heintz U, Hogan JM, Kwok KHM, Laird E, Landsberg G, Lau KT, Lee J, Narain M, Sagir S, Syarif R, Usai E, Wong WY, Yu D, Zhang W, Band R, Brainerd C, Breedon R, Calderon De La Barca Sanchez M, Chertok M, Conway J, Conway R, Cox PT, Erbacher R, Flores C, Funk G, Jensen F, Ko W, Kukral O, Lander R, Mulhearn M, Pellett D, Pilot J, Shi M, Taylor D, Tos K, Tripathi M, Yao Y, Zhang F, Bachtis M, Cousins R, Dasgupta A, Florent A, Hamilton D, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Lam T, Mccoll N, Nash WA, Regnard S, Saltzberg D, Schnaible C, Stone B, Valuev V, Burt K, Chen Y, Clare R, Gary JW, Ghiasi Shirazi SMA, Hanson G, Karapostoli G, Long OR, Manganelli N, Olmedo Negrete M, Paneva MI, Si W, Wimpenny S, Zhang Y, Branson JG, Chang P, Cittolin S, Cooperstein S, Deelen N, Derdzinski M, Duarte J, Gerosa R, Gilbert D, Hashemi B, Klein D, Krutelyov V, Letts J, Masciovecchio M, May S, Padhi S, Pieri M, Sharma V, Tadel M, Würthwein F, Yagil A, Amin N, Campagnari C, Citron M, Dorsett A, Dutta V, Incandela J, Marsh B, Mei H, Ovcharova A, Qu H, Quinnan M, Richman J, Sarica U, Stuart D, Wang S, Anderson D, Bornheim A, Cerri O, Dutta I, Lawhorn JM, Lu N, Mao J, Newman HB, Nguyen TQ, Pata J, Spiropulu M, Vlimant JR, Xie S, Zhang Z, Zhu RY, Alison J, Andrews MB, Ferguson T, Mudholkar T, Paulini M, Sun M, Vorobiev I, Cumalat JP, Ford WT, MacDonald E, Mulholland T, Patel R, Perloff A, Stenson K, Ulmer KA, Wagner SR, Alexander J, Cheng Y, Chu J, Cranshaw DJ, Datta A, Frankenthal A, Mcdermott K, Monroy J, Patterson JR, Quach D, Ryd A, Sun W, Tan SM, Tao Z, Thom J, Wittich P, Zientek M, Abdullin S, Albrow M, Alyari M, Apollinari G, Apresyan A, Apyan A, Banerjee S, Bauerdick LAT, Beretvas A, Berry D, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Burkett K, Butler JN, Canepa A, Cerati GB, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cremonesi M, Elvira VD, Freeman J, Gecse Z, Gottschalk E, Gray L, Green D, Grünendahl S, Gutsche O, Harris RM, Hasegawa S, Heller R, Herwig TC, Hirschauer J, Jayatilaka B, Jindariani S, Johnson M, Joshi U, Klabbers P, Klijnsma T, Klima B, Kortelainen MJ, Lammel S, Lincoln D, Lipton R, Liu M, Liu T, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Mason D, McBride P, Merkel P, Mrenna S, Nahn S, O'Dell V, Papadimitriou V, Pedro K, Pena C, Prokofyev O, Ravera F, Reinsvold Hall A, Ristori L, Schneider B, Sexton-Kennedy E, Smith N, Soha A, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Stoynev S, Strait J, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Tran NV, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Wang M, Weber HA, Woodard A, Acosta D, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Cadamuro L, Cherepanov V, Errico F, Field RD, Guerrero D, Joshi BM, Kim M, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Lo KH, Matchev K, Menendez N, Mitselmakher G, Rosenzweig D, Shi K, Wang J, Wang S, Zuo X, Joshi YR, Adams T, Askew A, Diaz D, Habibullah R, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Johnson KF, Khurana R, Kolberg T, Martinez G, Prosper H, Schiber C, Yohay R, Zhang J, Baarmand MM, Butalla S, Elkafrawy T, Hohlmann M, Noonan D, Rahmani M, Saunders M, Yumiceva F, Adams MR, Apanasevich L, Becerril Gonzalez H, Cavanaugh R, Chen X, Dittmer S, Evdokimov O, Gerber CE, Hangal DA, Hofman DJ, Mills C, Oh G, Roy T, Tonjes MB, Varelas N, Viinikainen J, Wang X, Wu Z, Alhusseini M, Bilki B, Dilsiz K, Durgut S, Gandrajula RP, Haytmyradov M, Khristenko V, Köseyan OK, Merlo JP, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Ogul H, Onel Y, Ozok F, Penzo A, Snyder C, Tiras E, Wetzel J, Yi K, Amram O, Blumenfeld B, Corcodilos L, Eminizer M, Gritsan AV, Kyriacou S, Maksimovic P, Mantilla C, Roskes J, Swartz M, Vámi TÁ, Baldenegro Barrera C, Baringer P, Bean A, Bylinkin A, Isidori T, Khalil S, King J, Krintiras G, Kropivnitskaya A, Lindsey C, Minafra N, Murray M, Rogan C, Royon C, Sanders S, Schmitz E, Tapia Takaki JD, Wang Q, Williams J, Wilson G, Duric S, Ivanov A, Kaadze K, Kim D, Maravin Y, Mendis DR, Mitchell T, Modak A, Mohammadi A, Rebassoo F, Wright D, Adams E, Baden A, Baron O, Belloni A, Eno SC, Feng Y, Hadley NJ, Jabeen S, Jeng GY, Kellogg RG, Koeth T, Mignerey AC, Nabili S, Seidel M, Skuja A, Tonwar SC, Wang L, Wong K, Abercrombie D, Allen B, Bi R, Brandt S, Busza W, Cali IA, Chen Y, D'Alfonso M, Gomez Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Harris P, Hsu D, Hu M, Klute M, Kovalskyi D, Krupa J, Lee YJ, Luckey PD, Maier B, Marini AC, Mcginn C, Mironov C, Narayanan S, Niu X, Paus C, Rankin D, Roland C, Roland G, Shi Z, Stephans GSF, Sumorok K, Tatar K, Velicanu D, Wang J, Wang TW, Wang Z, Wyslouch B, Chatterjee RM, Evans A, Guts S, Hansen P, Hiltbrand J, Jain S, Krohn M, Kubota Y, Lesko Z, Mans J, Revering M, Rusack R, Saradhy R, Schroeder N, Strobbe N, Wadud MA, Acosta JG, Oliveros S, Bloom K, Chauhan S, Claes DR, Fangmeier C, Finco L, Golf F, González Fernández JR, Kravchenko I, Siado JE, Snow GR, Stieger B, Tabb W, Agarwal G, Harrington C, Hay L, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, McLean C, Nguyen D, Parker A, Pekkanen J, Rappoccio S, Roozbahani B, Alverson G, Barberis E, Freer C, Haddad Y, Hortiangtham A, Madigan G, Marzocchi B, Morse DM, Nguyen V, Orimoto T, Skinnari L, Tishelman-Charny A, Wamorkar T, Wang B, Wisecarver A, Wood D, Bhattacharya S, Bueghly J, Chen Z, Gilbert A, Gunter T, Hahn KA, Odell N, Schmitt MH, Sung K, Velasco M, Bucci R, Dev N, Goldouzian R, Hildreth M, Hurtado Anampa K, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Lannon K, Li W, Loukas N, Marinelli N, Mcalister I, Meng F, Mohrman K, Musienko Y, Ruchti R, Siddireddy P, Taroni S, Wayne M, Wightman A, Wolf M, Zygala L, Alimena J, Bylsma B, Cardwell B, Durkin LS, Francis B, Hill C, Lefeld A, Winer BL, Yates BR, Dezoort G, Elmer P, Greenberg B, Haubrich N, Higginbotham S, Kalogeropoulos A, Kopp G, Kwan S, Lange D, Lucchini MT, Luo J, Marlow D, Mei K, Ojalvo I, Olsen J, Palmer C, Piroué P, Stickland D, Tully C, Malik S, Norberg S, Barnes VE, Chawla R, Das S, Gutay L, Jones M, Jung AW, Mahakud B, Negro G, Neumeister N, Peng CC, Piperov S, Qiu H, Schulte JF, Trevisani N, Wang F, Xiao R, Xie W, Cheng T, Dolen J, Parashar N, Stojanovic M, Baty A, Dildick S, Ecklund KM, Freed S, Geurts FJM, Kilpatrick M, Kumar A, Li W, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Rorie J, Shi W, Stahl Leiton AG, Zhang A, Bodek A, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Dulemba JL, Fallon C, Ferbel T, Galanti M, Garcia-Bellido A, Hindrichs O, Khukhunaishvili A, Ranken E, Taus R, Chiarito B, Chou JP, Gandrakota A, Gershtein Y, Halkiadakis E, Hart A, Heindl M, Hughes E, Kaplan S, Karacheban O, Laflotte I, Lath A, Montalvo R, Nash K, Osherson M, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thayil SA, Thomas S, Wang H, Acharya H, Delannoy AG, Spanier S, Bouhali O, Dalchenko M, Delgado A, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Huang T, Kamon T, Kim H, Luo S, Malhotra S, Mueller R, Overton D, Perniè L, Rathjens D, Safonov A, Sturdy J, Akchurin N, Damgov J, Hegde V, Kunori S, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Mengke T, Muthumuni S, Peltola T, Undleeb S, Volobouev I, Wang Z, Whitbeck A, Appelt E, Greene S, Gurrola A, Janjam R, Johns W, Maguire C, Melo A, Ni H, Padeken K, Romeo F, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Verweij M, Ang L, Arenton MW, Cox B, Cummings G, Hakala J, Hirosky R, Joyce M, Ledovskoy A, Neu C, Tannenwald B, Wang Y, Wolfe E, Xia F, Karchin PE, Poudyal N, Thapa P, Black K, Bose T, Buchanan J, Caillol C, Dasu S, De Bruyn I, Galloni C, He H, Herndon M, Hervé A, Hussain U, Lanaro A, Loeliger A, Loveless R, Madhusudanan Sreekala J, Mallampalli A, Pinna D, Ruggles T, Savin A, Shang V, Sharma V, Smith WH, Teague D, Trembath-Reichert S, Vetens W. Observation of the B_{s}^{0}→X(3872)ϕ Decay. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 125:152001. [PMID: 33095627 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.152001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2020] [Revised: 06/22/2020] [Accepted: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Using a data sample of proton-proton collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb^{-1} collected by the CMS experiment in 2016-2018, the B_{s}^{0}→X(3872)ϕ decay is observed. Decays into J/ψπ^{+}π^{-} and K^{+}K^{-} are used to reconstruct, respectively, the X(3872) and ϕ. The ratio of the product of branching fractions B[B_{s}^{0}→X(3872)ϕ]B[X(3872)→J/ψπ^{+}π^{-}] to the product B[B_{s}^{0}→ψ(2S)ϕ]B[ψ(2S)→J/ψπ^{+}π^{-}] is measured to be [2.21±0.29(stat)±0.17(syst)]%. The ratio B[B_{s}^{0}→X(3872)ϕ]/B[B^{0}→X(3872)K^{0}] is found to be consistent with one, while the ratio B[B_{s}^{0}→X(3872)ϕ]/B[B^{+}→X(3872)K^{+}] is two times smaller. This suggests a difference in the production dynamics of the X(3872) in B^{0} and B_{s}^{0} meson decays compared to B^{+}. The reported observation may shed new light on the nature of the X(3872) particle.
Collapse
|
121
|
Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Ambrogi F, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Escalante Del Valle A, Frühwirth R, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Lechner L, Liko D, Madlener T, Mikulec I, Pitters FM, Rad N, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Spanring M, Templ S, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Zarucki M, Chekhovsky V, Litomin A, Makarenko V, Suarez Gonzalez J, Darwish MR, De Wolf EA, Di Croce D, Janssen X, Kello T, Lelek A, Pieters M, Rejeb Sfar H, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Putte S, Van Remortel N, Blekman F, Bols ES, Chhibra SS, D'Hondt J, De Clercq J, Lontkovskyi D, Lowette S, Marchesini I, Moortgat S, Morton A, Python Q, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Beghin D, Bilin B, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Delannoy H, Dorney B, Favart L, Grebenyuk A, Kalsi AK, Makarenko I, Moureaux L, Pétré L, Popov A, Postiau N, Starling E, Thomas L, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Vannerom D, Wezenbeek L, Cornelis T, Dobur D, Gruchala M, Khvastunov I, Niedziela M, Roskas C, Skovpen K, Tytgat M, Verbeke W, Vermassen B, Vit M, Bruno G, Bury F, Caputo C, David P, Delaere C, Delcourt M, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Lemaitre V, Mondal K, Prisciandaro J, Taliercio A, Teklishyn M, Vischia P, Wuyckens S, Zobec J, Alves GA, Correia Silva G, Hensel C, Moraes A, Aldá Júnior WL, Belchior Batista Das Chagas E, Brandao Malbouisson H, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Coelho E, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, De Jesus Damiao D, Fonseca De Souza S, Martins J, Matos Figueiredo D, Medina Jaime M, Melo De Almeida M, Mora Herrera C, Mundim L, Nogima H, Rebello Teles P, Sanchez Rosas LJ, Santoro A, Silva Do Amaral SM, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Tonelli Manganote EJ, Torres Da Silva De Araujo F, Vilela Pereira A, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Tomei TRFP, Gregores EM, Lemos DS, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Aleksandrov A, Antchev G, Atanasov I, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Misheva M, Rodozov M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Bonchev M, Dimitrov A, Ivanov T, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Petrov A, Fang W, Guo Q, Wang H, Yuan L, Ahmad M, Hu Z, Wang Y, Chapon E, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Leggat D, Liao H, Liu Z, Sharma R, Spiezia A, Tao J, Thomas-Wilsker J, Wang J, Zhang H, Zhang S, Zhao J, Agapitos A, Ban Y, Chen C, Levin A, Li J, Li Q, Lu M, Lyu X, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Wang D, Wang Q, Xiao J, You Z, Gao X, Xiao M, Avila C, Cabrera A, Florez C, Fraga J, Sarkar A, Segura Delgado MA, Jaramillo J, Mejia Guisao J, Ramirez F, Ruiz Alvarez JD, Salazar González CA, Vanegas Arbelaez N, Giljanovic D, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Puljak I, Sculac T, Antunovic Z, Kovac M, Brigljevic V, Ferencek D, Majumder D, Mesic B, Roguljic M, Starodumov A, Susa T, Ather MW, Attikis A, Erodotou E, Ioannou A, Kole G, Kolosova M, Konstantinou S, Mavromanolakis G, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Saka H, Tsiakkouri D, Finger M, Finger M, Kveton A, Tomsa J, Ayala E, Carrera Jarrin E, Abu Zeid S, Khalil S, Salama E, Lotfy A, Mahmoud MA, Bhowmik S, Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira A, Dewanjee RK, Ehataht K, Kadastik M, Raidal M, Veelken C, Eerola P, Forthomme L, Kirschenmann H, Osterberg K, Voutilainen M, Brücken E, Garcia F, Havukainen J, Karimäki V, Kim MS, Kinnunen R, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Laurila S, Lehti S, Lindén T, Siikonen H, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Luukka P, Tuuva T, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Jarry P, Lenzi B, Locci E, Malcles J, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Sahin MÖ, Savoy-Navarro A, Titov M, Yu GB, Ahuja S, Amendola C, Beaudette F, Bonanomi M, Busson P, Charlot C, Davignon O, Diab B, Falmagne G, Granier de Cassagnac R, Kucher I, Lobanov A, Martin Perez C, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Paganini P, Rembser J, Salerno R, Sauvan JB, Sirois Y, Zabi A, Zghiche A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Bloch D, Bourgatte G, Brom JM, Chabert EC, Collard C, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Grimault C, Le Bihan AC, Van Hove P, Asilar E, Beauceron S, Bernet C, Boudoul G, Camen C, Carle A, Chanon N, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Fay J, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Ille B, Jain S, Laktineh IB, Lattaud H, Lesauvage A, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Torterotot L, Touquet G, Vander Donckt M, Viret S, Toriashvili T, Tsamalaidze Z, Feld L, Klein K, Lipinski M, Meuser D, Pauls A, Preuten M, Rauch MP, Schulz J, Teroerde M, Eliseev D, Erdmann M, Fackeldey P, Fischer B, Ghosh S, Hebbeker T, Hoepfner K, Keller H, Mastrolorenzo L, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Millet P, Mocellin G, Mondal S, Mukherjee S, Noll D, Novak A, Pook T, Pozdnyakov A, Quast T, Radziej M, Rath Y, Reithler H, Roemer J, Schmidt A, Schuler SC, Sharma A, Wiedenbeck S, Zaleski S, Dziwok C, Flügge G, Haj Ahmad W, Hlushchenko O, Kress T, Nowack A, Pistone C, Pooth O, Roy D, Sert H, Stahl A, Ziemons T, Aarup Petersen H, Aldaya Martin M, Asmuss P, Babounikau I, Baxter S, Behnke O, Bermúdez Martínez A, Bin Anuar AA, Borras K, Botta V, Brunner D, Campbell A, Cardini A, Connor P, Consuegra Rodríguez S, Danilov V, De Wit A, Defranchis MM, Didukh L, Domínguez Damiani D, Eckerlin G, Eckstein D, Eichhorn T, Elwood A, Estevez Banos LI, Gallo E, Geiser A, Giraldi A, Grohsjean A, Guthoff M, Harb A, Jafari A, Jomhari NZ, Jung H, Kasem A, Kasemann M, Kaveh H, Keaveney J, Kleinwort C, Knolle J, Krücker D, Lange W, Lenz T, Lidrych J, Lipka K, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Metwally J, Meyer AB, Meyer M, Missiroli M, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Myronenko V, Otarid Y, Pérez Adán D, Pflitsch SK, Pitzl D, Raspereza A, Saggio A, Saibel A, Savitskyi M, Scheurer V, Schütze P, Schwanenberger C, Shevchenko R, Singh A, Sosa Ricardo RE, Tholen H, Tonon N, Turkot O, Vagnerini A, Van De Klundert M, Walsh R, Walter D, Wen Y, Wichmann K, Wissing C, Wuchterl S, Zenaiev O, Zlebcik R, Aggleton R, Bein S, Benato L, Benecke A, De Leo K, Dreyer T, Ebrahimi A, Feindt F, Fröhlich A, Garbers C, Garutti E, Gonzalez D, Gunnellini P, Haller J, Hinzmann A, Karavdina A, Kasieczka G, Klanner R, Kogler R, Kurz S, Kutzner V, Lange J, Lange T, Malara A, Multhaup J, Niemeyer CEN, Nigamova A, Pena Rodriguez KJ, Rieger O, Schleper P, Schumann S, Schwandt J, Schwarz D, Sonneveld J, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Vormwald B, Zoi I, Baselga M, Baur S, Bechtel J, Berger T, Butz E, Caspart R, Chwalek T, De Boer W, Dierlamm A, Droll A, El Morabit K, Faltermann N, Flöh K, Giffels M, Gottmann A, Hartmann F, Heidecker C, Husemann U, Iqbal MA, Katkov I, Keicher P, Koppenhöfer R, Kudella S, Maier S, Metzler M, Mitra S, Mozer MU, Müller D, Müller T, Musich M, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Rauser J, Savoiu D, Schäfer D, Schnepf M, Schröder M, Seith D, Shvetsov I, Simonis HJ, Ulrich R, Wassmer M, Weber M, Wöhrmann C, Wolf R, Wozniewski S, Anagnostou G, Asenov P, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Kyriakis A, Loukas D, Paspalaki G, Stakia A, Diamantopoulou M, Karasavvas D, Karathanasis G, Kontaxakis P, Koraka CK, Manousakis-Katsikakis A, Panagiotou A, Papavergou I, Saoulidou N, Theofilatos K, Vellidis K, Vourliotis E, Bakas G, Kousouris K, Papakrivopoulos I, Tsipolitis G, Zacharopoulou A, Evangelou I, Foudas C, Gianneios P, Katsoulis P, Kokkas P, Mallios S, Manitara K, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Strologas J, Bartók M, Chudasama R, Csanad M, Gadallah MMA, Lökös S, Major P, Mandal K, Mehta A, Pasztor G, Surányi O, Veres GI, Bencze G, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Sikler F, Veszpremi V, Vesztergombi G, Czellar S, Karancsi J, Molnar J, Szillasi Z, Teyssier D, Raics P, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Csorgo T, Nemes F, Novak T, Choudhury S, Komaragiri JR, Kumar D, Panwar L, Tiwari PC, Bahinipati S, Dash D, Kar C, Mal P, Mishra T, Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu VK, Nayak A, Sahoo DK, Sur N, Swain SK, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Chauhan S, Dhingra N, Gupta R, Kaur A, Kaur A, Kaur S, Kumari P, Lohan M, Meena M, Sandeep K, Sharma S, Singh JB, Virdi AK, Ahmed A, Bhardwaj A, Choudhary BC, Garg RB, Gola M, Keshri S, Kumar A, Naimuddin M, Priyanka P, Ranjan K, Shah A, Bharti M, Bhattacharya R, Bhattacharya S, Bhowmik D, Dutta S, Ghosh S, Gomber B, Maity M, Nandan S, Palit P, Purohit A, Rout PK, Saha G, Sarkar S, Sharan M, Singh B, Thakur S, Behera PK, Behera SC, Kalbhor P, Muhammad A, Pradhan R, Pujahari PR, Sharma A, Sikdar AK, Dutta D, Jha V, Kumar V, Mishra DK, Naskar K, Netrakanti PK, Pant LM, Shukla P, Aziz T, Bhat MA, Dugad S, Kumar Verma R, Sarkar U, Banerjee S, Bhattacharya S, Chatterjee S, Das P, Guchait M, Karmakar S, Kumar S, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Mukherjee S, Roy D, Sahoo N, Dube S, Kansal B, Kapoor A, Kothekar K, Pandey S, Rane A, Rastogi A, Sharma S, Bakhshiansohi H, Chenarani S, Etesami SM, Khakzad M, Mohammadi Najafabadi M, Naseri M, Felcini M, Grunewald M, Abbrescia M, Aly R, Aruta C, Colaleo A, Creanza D, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Di Florio A, Di Pilato A, Elmetenawee W, Fiore L, Gelmi A, Gul M, Iaselli G, Ince M, Lezki S, Maggi G, Maggi M, Margjeka I, Merlin JA, My S, Nuzzo S, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Selvaggi G, Silvestris L, Simone FM, Venditti R, Verwilligen P, Abbiendi G, Battilana C, Bonacorsi D, Borgonovi L, Braibant-Giacomelli S, Brigliadori L, Campanini R, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Ciocca C, Cuffiani M, Dallavalle GM, Diotalevi T, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Fontanesi E, Giacomelli P, Grandi C, Guiducci L, Iemmi F, Lo Meo S, Marcellini S, Masetti G, Navarria FL, Perrotta A, Primavera F, Rovelli T, Siroli GP, Tosi N, Albergo S, Costa S, Di Mattia A, Potenza R, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Cassese A, Ceccarelli R, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D'Alessandro R, Fiori F, Focardi E, Latino G, Lenzi P, Lizzo M, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Seidita R, Sguazzoni G, Viliani L, Benussi L, Bianco S, Piccolo D, Bozzo M, Ferro F, Mulargia R, Robutti E, Tosi S, Benaglia A, Beschi A, Brivio F, Cetorelli F, Ciriolo V, De Guio F, Dinardo ME, Dini P, Gennai S, Ghezzi A, Govoni P, Guzzi L, Malberti M, Malvezzi S, Menasce D, Monti F, Moroni L, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Ragazzi S, Tabarelli de Fatis T, Valsecchi D, Zuolo D, Buontempo S, Cavallo N, De Iorio A, Fabozzi F, Fienga F, Iorio AOM, Layer L, Lista L, Meola S, Paolucci P, Rossi B, Sciacca C, Voevodina E, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Bisello D, Boletti A, Bragagnolo A, Carlin R, Checchia P, De Castro Manzano P, Dorigo T, Gasparini F, Gasparini U, Hoh SY, Margoni M, Meneguzzo AT, Presilla M, Ronchese P, Rossin R, Strong G, Tiko A, Tosi M, Yarar H, Zanetti M, Zotto P, Zucchetta A, Zumerle G, Braghieri A, Calzaferri S, Fiorina D, Montagna P, Ratti SP, Re V, Ressegotti M, Riccardi C, Salvini P, Vai I, Vitulo P, Biasini M, Bilei GM, Ciangottini D, Fanò L, Lariccia P, Mantovani G, Mariani V, Menichelli M, Moscatelli F, Rossi A, Santocchia A, Spiga D, Tedeschi T, Androsov K, Azzurri P, Bagliesi G, Bertacchi V, Bianchini L, Boccali T, Castaldi R, Ciocci MA, Dell'Orso R, Di Domenico MR, Donato S, Giannini L, Giassi A, Grippo MT, Ligabue F, Manca E, Mandorli G, Messineo A, Palla F, Ramirez-Sanchez G, Rizzi A, Rolandi G, Roy Chowdhury S, Scribano A, Shafiei N, Spagnolo P, Tenchini R, Tonelli G, Turini N, Venturi A, Verdini PG, Cavallari F, Cipriani M, Del Re D, Di Marco E, Diemoz M, Longo E, Meridiani P, Organtini G, Pandolfi F, Paramatti R, Quaranta C, Rahatlou S, Rovelli C, Santanastasio F, Soffi L, Tramontano R, Amapane N, Arcidiacono R, Argiro S, Arneodo M, Bartosik N, Bellan R, Bellora A, Biino C, Cappati A, Cartiglia N, Cometti S, Costa M, Covarelli R, Demaria N, Kiani B, Legger F, Mariotti C, Maselli S, Migliore E, Monaco V, Monteil E, Monteno M, Obertino MM, Ortona G, Pacher L, Pastrone N, Pelliccioni M, Pinna Angioni GL, Ruspa M, Salvatico R, Siviero F, Sola V, Solano A, Soldi D, Staiano A, Trocino D, Belforte S, Candelise V, Casarsa M, Cossutti F, Da Rold A, Della Ricca G, Vazzoler F, Dogra S, Huh C, Kim B, Kim DH, Kim GN, Lee J, Lee SW, Moon CS, Oh YD, Pak SI, Sekmen S, Yang YC, Kim H, Moon DH, Francois B, Kim TJ, Park J, Cho S, Choi S, Go Y, Ha S, Hong B, Lee K, Lee KS, Lim J, Park J, Park SK, Yoo J, Goh J, Gurtu A, Kim HS, Kim Y, Almond J, Bhyun JH, Choi J, Jeon S, Kim J, Kim JS, Ko S, Kwon H, Lee H, Lee K, Lee S, Nam K, Oh BH, Oh M, Oh SB, Radburn-Smith BC, Seo H, Yang UK, Yoon I, Jeon D, Kim JH, Ko B, Lee JSH, Park IC, Roh Y, Song D, Watson IJ, Yoo HD, Choi Y, Hwang C, Jeong Y, Lee H, Lee J, Lee Y, Yu I, Veckalns V, Juodagalvis A, Rinkevicius A, Tamulaitis G, Wan Abdullah WAT, Yusli MN, Zolkapli Z, Benitez JF, Castaneda Hernandez A, Murillo Quijada JA, Valencia Palomo L, Castilla-Valdez H, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Lopez-Fernandez R, Sanchez-Hernandez A, Carrillo Moreno S, Oropeza Barrera C, Ramirez-Garcia M, Vazquez Valencia F, Eysermans J, Pedraza I, Salazar Ibarguen HA, Uribe Estrada C, Morelos Pineda A, Mijuskovic J, Raicevic N, Krofcheck D, Bheesette S, Butler PH, Ahmad A, Asghar MI, Awan MIM, Hassan Q, Hoorani HR, Khan WA, Shah MA, Shoaib M, Waqas M, Avati V, Grzanka L, Malawski M, Bialkowska H, Bluj M, Boimska B, Frueboes T, Górski M, Kazana M, Szleper M, Traczyk P, Zalewski P, Bunkowski K, Byszuk A, Doroba K, Kalinowski A, Konecki M, Krolikowski J, Olszewski M, Walczak M, Araujo M, Bargassa P, Bastos D, Di Francesco A, Faccioli P, Galinhas B, Gallinaro M, Hollar J, Leonardo N, Niknejad T, Seixas J, Shchelina K, Toldaiev O, Varela J, Afanasiev S, Bunin P, Gavrilenko M, Golutvin I, Gorbunov I, Kamenev A, Karjavine V, Lanev A, Malakhov A, Matveev V, Moisenz P, Palichik V, Perelygin V, Savina M, Seitova D, Shalaev V, Shmatov S, Shulha S, Smirnov V, Teryaev O, Voytishin N, Zarubin A, Zhizhin I, Gavrilov G, Golovtcov V, Ivanov Y, Kim V, Kuznetsova E, Murzin V, Oreshkin V, Smirnov I, Sosnov D, Sulimov V, Uvarov L, Volkov S, Vorobyev A, Andreev Y, Dermenev A, Gninenko S, Golubev N, Karneyeu A, Kirsanov M, Krasnikov N, Pashenkov A, Pivovarov G, Tlisov D, Toropin A, Epshteyn V, Gavrilov V, Lychkovskaya N, Nikitenko A, Popov V, Pozdnyakov I, Safronov G, Spiridonov A, Stepennov A, Toms M, Vlasov E, Zhokin A, Aushev T, Chistov R, Danilov M, Oskin A, Parygin P, Polikarpov S, Andreev V, Azarkin M, Dremin I, Kirakosyan M, Terkulov A, Belyaev A, Boos E, Dubinin M, Dudko L, Ershov A, Gribushin A, Klyukhin V, Kodolova O, Lokhtin I, Obraztsov S, Petrushanko S, Savrin V, Snigirev A, Blinov V, Dimova T, Kardapoltsev L, Ovtin I, Skovpen Y, Azhgirey I, Bayshev I, Kachanov V, Kalinin A, Konstantinov D, Petrov V, Ryutin R, Sobol A, Troshin S, Tyurin N, Uzunian A, Volkov A, Babaev A, Iuzhakov A, Okhotnikov V, Sukhikh L, Borchsh V, Ivanchenko V, Tcherniaev E, Adzic P, Cirkovic P, Dordevic M, Milenovic P, Milosevic J, Aguilar-Benitez M, Alcaraz Maestre J, Álvarez Fernández A, Bachiller I, Barrio Luna M, Bedoya CF, Brochero Cifuentes JA, Carrillo Montoya CA, Cepeda M, Cerrada M, Colino N, De La Cruz B, Delgado Peris A, Fernández Ramos JP, Flix J, Fouz MC, Gonzalez Lopez O, Goy Lopez S, Hernandez JM, Josa MI, Moran D, Navarro Tobar Á, Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo A, Puerta Pelayo J, Redondo I, Romero L, Sánchez Navas S, Soares MS, Triossi A, Willmott C, Albajar C, de Trocóniz JF, Reyes-Almanza R, Alvarez Gonzalez B, Cuevas J, Erice C, Fernandez Menendez J, Folgueras S, Gonzalez Caballero I, Palencia Cortezon E, Ramón Álvarez C, Rodríguez Bouza V, Sanchez Cruz S, Trapote A, Cabrillo IJ, Calderon A, Chazin Quero B, Duarte Campderros J, Fernandez M, Fernández Manteca PJ, García Alonso A, Gomez G, Martinez Rivero C, Martinez Ruiz Del Arbol P, Matorras F, Piedra Gomez J, Prieels C, Ricci-Tam F, Rodrigo T, Ruiz-Jimeno A, Russo L, Scodellaro L, Vila I, Vizan Garcia JM, Jayananda MK, Kailasapathy B, Sonnadara DUJ, Wickramarathna D, Dharmaratna WGD, Liyanage K, Perera N, Wickramage N, Aarrestad TK, Abbaneo D, Akgun B, Auffray E, Auzinger G, Baechler J, Baillon P, Ball AH, Barney D, Bendavid J, Beni N, Bianco M, Bocci A, Bortignon P, Bossini E, Brondolin E, Camporesi T, Cerminara G, Cristella L, d'Enterria D, Dabrowski A, Daci N, Daponte V, David A, De Roeck A, Deile M, Di Maria R, Dobson M, Dünser M, Dupont N, Elliott-Peisert A, Emriskova N, Fallavollita F, Fasanella D, Fiorendi S, Franzoni G, Fulcher J, Funk W, Giani S, Gigi D, Gill K, Glege F, Gouskos L, Guilbaud M, Gulhan D, Haranko M, Hegeman J, Iiyama Y, Innocente V, James T, Janot P, Kaspar J, Kieseler J, Komm M, Kratochwil N, Lange C, Lecoq P, Long K, Lourenço C, Malgeri L, Mannelli M, Massironi A, Meijers F, Mersi S, Meschi E, Moortgat F, Mulders M, Ngadiuba J, Niedziela J, Orfanelli S, Orsini L, Pantaleo F, Pape L, Perez E, Peruzzi M, Petrilli A, Petrucciani G, Pfeiffer A, Pierini M, Rabady D, Racz A, Rieger M, Rovere M, Sakulin H, Salfeld-Nebgen J, Scarfi S, Schäfer C, Schwick C, Selvaggi M, Sharma A, Silva P, Snoeys W, Sphicas P, Steggemann J, Summers S, Tavolaro VR, Treille D, Tsirou A, Van Onsem GP, Vartak A, Verzetti M, Wozniak KA, Zeuner WD, Caminada L, Erdmann W, Horisberger R, Ingram Q, Kaestli HC, Kotlinski D, Langenegger U, Rohe T, Backhaus M, Berger P, Calandri A, Chernyavskaya N, Dissertori G, Dittmar M, Donegà M, Dorfer C, Gadek T, Gómez Espinosa TA, Grab C, Hits D, Lustermann W, Lyon AM, Manzoni RA, Meinhard MT, Micheli F, Musella P, Nessi-Tedaldi F, Pauss F, Perovic V, Perrin G, Perrozzi L, Pigazzini S, Ratti MG, Reichmann M, Reissel C, Reitenspiess T, Ristic B, Ruini D, Sanz Becerra DA, Schönenberger M, Shchutska L, Stampf V, Vesterbacka Olsson ML, Wallny R, Zhu DH, Amsler C, Botta C, Brzhechko D, Canelli MF, De Cosa A, Del Burgo R, Heikkilä JK, Huwiler M, Jofrehei A, Kilminster B, Leontsinis S, Macchiolo A, Meiring P, Mikuni VM, Molinatti U, Neutelings I, Rauco G, Reimers A, Robmann P, Schweiger K, Takahashi Y, Wertz S, Adloff C, Kuo CM, Lin W, Roy A, Sarkar T, Yu SS, Ceard L, Chang P, Chao Y, Chen KF, Chen PH, Hou WS, Li YY, Lu RS, Paganis E, Psallidas A, Steen A, Yazgan E, Asavapibhop B, Asawatangtrakuldee C, Srimanobhas N, Boran F, Damarseckin S, Demiroglu ZS, Dolek F, Dozen C, Dumanoglu I, Eskut E, Gokbulut G, Guler Y, Gurpinar Guler E, Hos I, Isik C, Kangal EE, Kara O, Kayis Topaksu A, Kiminsu U, Onengut G, Ozdemir K, Polatoz A, Simsek AE, Tali B, Tok UG, Turkcapar S, Zorbakir IS, Zorbilmez C, Isildak B, Karapinar G, Ocalan K, Yalvac M, Atakisi IO, Gülmez E, Kaya M, Kaya O, Özçelik Ö, Tekten S, Yetkin EA, Cakir A, Cankocak K, Komurcu Y, Sen S, Aydogmus Sen F, Cerci S, Kaynak B, Ozkorucuklu S, Sunar Cerci D, Grynyov B, Levchuk L, Bhal E, Bologna S, Brooke JJ, Burns D, Clement E, Cussans D, Flacher H, Goldstein J, Heath GP, Heath HF, Kreczko L, Krikler B, Paramesvaran S, Sakuma T, Seif El Nasr-Storey S, Smith VJ, Taylor J, Titterton A, Bell KW, Belyaev A, Brew C, Brown RM, Cockerill DJA, Ellis KV, Harder K, Harper S, Linacre J, Manolopoulos K, Newbold DM, Olaiya E, Petyt D, Reis T, Schuh T, Shepherd-Themistocleous CH, Thea A, Tomalin IR, Williams T, Bainbridge R, Bloch P, Bonomally S, Borg J, Breeze S, Buchmuller O, Bundock A, Cepaitis V, Chahal GS, Colling D, Dauncey P, Davies G, Della Negra M, Everaerts P, Fedi G, Hall G, Iles G, Langford J, Lyons L, Magnan AM, Malik S, Martelli A, Milosevic V, Nash J, Palladino V, Pesaresi M, Raymond DM, Richards A, Rose A, Scott E, Seez C, Shtipliyski A, Stoye M, Tapper A, Uchida K, Virdee T, Wardle N, Webb SN, Winterbottom D, Zecchinelli AG, Zenz SC, Cole JE, Hobson PR, Khan A, Kyberd P, Mackay CK, Reid ID, Teodorescu L, Zahid S, Brinkerhoff A, Call K, Caraway B, Dittmann J, Hatakeyama K, Kanuganti AR, Madrid C, McMaster B, Pastika N, Sawant S, Smith C, Bartek R, Dominguez A, Uniyal R, Vargas Hernandez AM, Buccilli A, Charaf O, Cooper SI, Gleyzer SV, Henderson C, Rumerio P, West C, Akpinar A, Albert A, Arcaro D, Cosby C, Demiragli Z, Gastler D, Richardson C, Rohlf J, Salyer K, Sperka D, Spitzbart D, Suarez I, Yuan S, Zou D, Benelli G, Burkle B, Coubez X, Cutts D, Duh YT, Hadley M, Heintz U, Hogan JM, Kwok KHM, Laird E, Landsberg G, Lau KT, Lee J, Narain M, Sagir S, Syarif R, Usai E, Wong WY, Yu D, Zhang W, Band R, Brainerd C, Breedon R, Calderon De La Barca Sanchez M, Chertok M, Conway J, Conway R, Cox PT, Erbacher R, Flores C, Funk G, Jensen F, Ko W, Kukral O, Lander R, Mulhearn M, Pellett D, Pilot J, Shi M, Taylor D, Tos K, Tripathi M, Yao Y, Zhang F, Bachtis M, Bravo C, Cousins R, Dasgupta A, Florent A, Hamilton D, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Lam T, Mccoll N, Nash WA, Regnard S, Saltzberg D, Schnaible C, Stone B, Valuev V, Burt K, Chen Y, Clare R, Gary JW, Ghiasi Shirazi SMA, Hanson G, Karapostoli G, Long OR, Manganelli N, Olmedo Negrete M, Paneva MI, Si W, Wimpenny S, Zhang Y, Branson JG, Chang P, Cittolin S, Cooperstein S, Deelen N, Derdzinski M, Duarte J, Gerosa R, Gilbert D, Hashemi B, Klein D, Krutelyov V, Letts J, Masciovecchio M, May S, Padhi S, Pieri M, Sharma V, Tadel M, Würthwein F, Yagil A, Amin N, Bhandari R, Campagnari C, Citron M, Dorsett A, Dutta V, Incandela J, Marsh B, Mei H, Ovcharova A, Qu H, Quinnan M, Richman J, Sarica U, Stuart D, Wang S, Anderson D, Bornheim A, Cerri O, Dutta I, Lawhorn JM, Lu N, Mao J, Newman HB, Nguyen TQ, Pata J, Spiropulu M, Vlimant JR, Xie S, Zhang Z, Zhu RY, Alison J, Andrews MB, Ferguson T, Mudholkar T, Paulini M, Sun M, Vorobiev I, Weinberg M, Cumalat JP, Ford WT, MacDonald E, Mulholland T, Patel R, Perloff A, Stenson K, Ulmer KA, Wagner SR, Alexander J, Cheng Y, Chu J, Cranshaw DJ, Datta A, Frankenthal A, Mcdermott K, Monroy J, Patterson JR, Quach D, Ryd A, Sun W, Tan SM, Tao Z, Thom J, Wittich P, Zientek M, Abdullin S, Albrow M, Alyari M, Apollinari G, Apresyan A, Apyan A, Banerjee S, Bauerdick LAT, Beretvas A, Berry D, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Burkett K, Butler JN, Canepa A, Cerati GB, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cremonesi M, Di Petrillo KF, Elvira VD, Freeman J, Gecse Z, Gottschalk E, Gray L, Green D, Grünendahl S, Gutsche O, Harris RM, Hasegawa S, Heller R, Herwig TC, Hirschauer J, Jayatilaka B, Jindariani S, Johnson M, Joshi U, Klijnsma T, Klima B, Kortelainen MJ, Lammel S, Lewis J, Lincoln D, Lipton R, Liu M, Liu T, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Mason D, McBride P, Merkel P, Mrenna S, Nahn S, O'Dell V, Papadimitriou V, Pedro K, Pena C, Prokofyev O, Ravera F, Reinsvold Hall A, Ristori L, Schneider B, Sexton-Kennedy E, Smith N, Soha A, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Stoynev S, Strait J, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Tran NV, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Wang M, Weber HA, Woodard A, Acosta D, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Cadamuro L, Cherepanov V, Errico F, Field RD, Guerrero D, Joshi BM, Kim M, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Lo KH, Matchev K, Menendez N, Mitselmakher G, Rosenzweig D, Shi K, Wang J, Wang S, Zuo X, Joshi YR, Adams T, Askew A, Diaz D, Habibullah R, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Johnson KF, Khurana R, Kolberg T, Martinez G, Prosper H, Schiber C, Yohay R, Zhang J, Baarmand MM, Butalla S, Elkafrawy T, Hohlmann M, Noonan D, Rahmani M, Saunders M, Yumiceva F, Adams MR, Apanasevich L, Becerril Gonzalez H, Cavanaugh R, Chen X, Dittmer S, Evdokimov O, Gerber CE, Hangal DA, Hofman DJ, Mills C, Oh G, Roy T, Tonjes MB, Varelas N, Viinikainen J, Wang H, Wang X, Wu Z, Alhusseini M, Bilki B, Dilsiz K, Durgut S, Gandrajula RP, Haytmyradov M, Khristenko V, Köseyan OK, Merlo JP, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Ogul H, Onel Y, Ozok F, Penzo A, Snyder C, Tiras E, Wetzel J, Yi K, Amram O, Blumenfeld B, Corcodilos L, Eminizer M, Gritsan AV, Kyriacou S, Maksimovic P, Mantilla C, Roskes J, Swartz M, Vámi TÁ, Baldenegro Barrera C, Baringer P, Bean A, Bylinkin A, Isidori T, Khalil S, King J, Krintiras G, Kropivnitskaya A, Lindsey C, Minafra N, Murray M, Rogan C, Royon C, Sanders S, Schmitz E, Tapia Takaki JD, Wang Q, Williams J, Wilson G, Duric S, Ivanov A, Kaadze K, Kim D, Maravin Y, Mendis DR, Mitchell T, Modak A, Mohammadi A, Rebassoo F, Wright D, Adams E, Baden A, Baron O, Belloni A, Eno SC, Feng Y, Hadley NJ, Jabeen S, Jeng GY, Kellogg RG, Koeth T, Mignerey AC, Nabili S, Seidel M, Skuja A, Tonwar SC, Wang L, Wong K, Abercrombie D, Allen B, Bi R, Brandt S, Busza W, Cali IA, Chen Y, D'Alfonso M, Gomez Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Harris P, Hsu D, Hu M, Klute M, Kovalskyi D, Krupa J, Lee YJ, Luckey PD, Maier B, Marini AC, Mcginn C, Mironov C, Narayanan S, Niu X, Paus C, Rankin D, Roland C, Roland G, Shi Z, Stephans GSF, Sumorok K, Tatar K, Velicanu D, Wang J, Wang TW, Wang Z, Wyslouch B, Chatterjee RM, Evans A, Guts S, Hansen P, Hiltbrand J, Jain S, Krohn M, Kubota Y, Lesko Z, Mans J, Revering M, Rusack R, Saradhy R, Schroeder N, Strobbe N, Wadud MA, Acosta JG, Oliveros S, Bloom K, Chauhan S, Claes DR, Fangmeier C, Finco L, Golf F, González Fernández JR, Kravchenko I, Siado JE, Snow GR, Stieger B, Tabb W, Agarwal G, Harrington C, Hay L, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, McLean C, Nguyen D, Parker A, Pekkanen J, Rappoccio S, Roozbahani B, Alverson G, Barberis E, Freer C, Haddad Y, Hortiangtham A, Madigan G, Marzocchi B, Morse DM, Nguyen V, Orimoto T, Skinnari L, Tishelman-Charny A, Wamorkar T, Wang B, Wisecarver A, Wood D, Bhattacharya S, Bueghly J, Chen Z, Gilbert A, Gunter T, Hahn KA, Odell N, Schmitt MH, Sung K, Velasco M, Bucci R, Dev N, Goldouzian R, Hildreth M, Hurtado Anampa K, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Lannon K, Li W, Loukas N, Marinelli N, Mcalister I, Meng F, Mohrman K, Musienko Y, Ruchti R, Siddireddy P, Taroni S, Wayne M, Wightman A, Wolf M, Zygala L, Alimena J, Bylsma B, Cardwell B, Durkin LS, Francis B, Hill C, Ji W, Lefeld A, Winer BL, Yates BR, Dezoort G, Elmer P, Greenberg B, Haubrich N, Higginbotham S, Kalogeropoulos A, Kopp G, Kwan S, Lange D, Lucchini MT, Luo J, Marlow D, Mei K, Ojalvo I, Olsen J, Palmer C, Piroué P, Stickland D, Tully C, Malik S, Norberg S, Barnes VE, Chawla R, Das S, Gutay L, Jones M, Jung AW, Mahakud B, Negro G, Neumeister N, Peng CC, Piperov S, Qiu H, Schulte JF, Trevisani N, Wang F, Xiao R, Xie W, Cheng T, Dolen J, Parashar N, Stojanovic M, Baty A, Dildick S, Ecklund KM, Freed S, Geurts FJM, Kilpatrick M, Kumar A, Li W, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Rorie J, Shi W, Stahl Leiton AG, Tu Z, Zhang A, Bodek A, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Dulemba JL, Fallon C, Ferbel T, Galanti M, Garcia-Bellido A, Hindrichs O, Khukhunaishvili A, Ranken E, Taus R, Chiarito B, Chou JP, Gandrakota A, Gershtein Y, Halkiadakis E, Hart A, Heindl M, Hughes E, Kaplan S, Karacheban O, Laflotte I, Lath A, Montalvo R, Nash K, Osherson M, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thayil SA, Thomas S, Acharya H, Delannoy AG, Spanier S, Bouhali O, Dalchenko M, Delgado A, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Huang T, Kamon T, Kim H, Luo S, Malhotra S, Mueller R, Overton D, Perniè L, Rathjens D, Safonov A, Akchurin N, Damgov J, Hegde V, Kunori S, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Mengke T, Muthumuni S, Peltola T, Undleeb S, Volobouev I, Wang Z, Whitbeck A, Appelt E, Greene S, Gurrola A, Janjam R, Johns W, Maguire C, Melo A, Ni H, Padeken K, Romeo F, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Verweij M, Ang L, Arenton MW, Cox B, Cummings G, Hakala J, Hirosky R, Joyce M, Ledovskoy A, Neu C, Tannenwald B, Wang Y, Wolfe E, Xia F, Karchin PE, Poudyal N, Sturdy J, Thapa P, Black K, Bose T, Buchanan J, Caillol C, Dasu S, De Bruyn I, Dodd L, Galloni C, He H, Herndon M, Hervé A, Hussain U, Lanaro A, Loeliger A, Loveless R, Madhusudanan Sreekala J, Mallampalli A, Pinna D, Ruggles T, Savin A, Shang V, Sharma V, Smith WH, Teague D, Trembath-Reichert S, Vetens W. Observation of the Production of Three Massive Gauge Bosons at sqrt[s]=13 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 125:151802. [PMID: 33095594 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.151802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The first observation is reported of the combined production of three massive gauge bosons (VVV with V=W, Z) in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The analysis is based on a data sample recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb^{-1}. The searches for individual WWW, WWZ, WZZ, and ZZZ production are performed in final states with three, four, five, and six leptons (electrons or muons), or with two same-sign leptons plus one or two jets. The observed (expected) significance of the combined VVV production signal is 5.7 (5.9) standard deviations and the corresponding measured cross section relative to the standard model prediction is 1.02_{-0.23}^{+0.26}. The significances of the individual WWW and WWZ production are 3.3 and 3.4 standard deviations, respectively. Measured production cross sections for the individual triboson processes are also reported.
Collapse
|
122
|
Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Ambrogi F, Asilar E, Bergauer T, Brandstetter J, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Escalante Del Valle A, Flechl M, Frühwirth R, Ghete VM, Hrubec J, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Krätschmer I, Liko D, Madlener T, Mikulec I, Rad N, Rohringer H, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Spanring M, Spitzbart D, Taurok A, Waltenberger W, Wittmann J, Wulz CE, Zarucki M, Chekhovsky V, Mossolov V, Suarez Gonzalez J, De Wolf EA, Di Croce D, Janssen X, Lauwers J, Pieters M, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Remortel N, Abu Zeid S, Blekman F, D'Hondt J, De Bruyn I, De Clercq J, Deroover K, Flouris G, Lontkovskyi D, Lowette S, Marchesini I, Moortgat S, Moreels L, Python Q, Skovpen K, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Van Parijs I, Beghin D, Bilin B, Brun H, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Delannoy H, Dorney B, Fasanella G, Favart L, Goldouzian R, Grebenyuk A, Kalsi AK, Lenzi T, Luetic J, Postiau N, Starling E, Thomas L, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Vannerom D, Wang Q, Cornelis T, Dobur D, Fagot A, Gul M, Khvastunov I, Poyraz D, Roskas C, Trocino D, Tytgat M, Verbeke W, Vermassen B, Vit M, Zaganidis N, Bakhshiansohi H, Bondu O, Brochet S, Bruno G, Caputo C, David P, Delaere C, Delcourt M, Giammanco A, Krintiras G, Lemaitre V, Magitteri A, Mertens A, Musich M, Piotrzkowski K, Saggio A, Vidal Marono M, Wertz S, Zobec J, Alves FL, Alves GA, Correa Martins Junior M, Correia Silva G, Hensel C, Moraes A, Pol ME, Rebello Teles P, Belchior Batista Das Chagas E, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Coelho E, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, De Jesus Damiao D, De Oliveira Martins C, Fonseca De Souza S, Malbouisson H, Matos Figueiredo D, Melo De Almeida M, Mora Herrera C, Mundim L, Nogima H, Prado Da Silva WL, Sanchez Rosas LJ, Santoro A, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Tonelli Manganote EJ, Torres Da Silva De Araujo F, Vilela Pereira A, Ahuja S, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Fernandez Perez Tomei TR, Gregores EM, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Aleksandrov A, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Marinov A, Misheva M, Rodozov M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Dimitrov A, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Fang W, Gao X, Yuan L, Wang Y, Ahmad M, Bian JG, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Chen Y, Jiang CH, Leggat D, Liao H, Liu Z, Romeo F, Shaheen SM, Spiezia A, Tao J, Wang Z, Yazgan E, Zhang H, Zhang S, Zhao J, Ban Y, Chen G, Levin A, Li J, Li L, Li Q, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Wang D, Xu Z, Avila C, Cabrera A, Carrillo Montoya CA, Chaparro Sierra LF, Florez C, González Hernández CF, Segura Delgado MA, Courbon B, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Puljak I, Sculac T, Antunovic Z, Kovac M, Brigljevic V, Ferencek D, Kadija K, Mesic B, Starodumov A, Susa T, Ather MW, Attikis A, Kolosova M, Mavromanolakis G, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Finger M, Finger M, Ayala E, Carrera Jarrin E, Ellithi Kamel A, Mahmoud MA, Mohammed Y, Bhowmik S, Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira A, Dewanjee RK, Ehataht K, Kadastik M, Raidal M, Veelken C, Eerola P, Kirschenmann H, Pekkanen J, Voutilainen M, Havukainen J, Heikkilä JK, Järvinen T, Karimäki V, Kinnunen R, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Laurila S, Lehti S, Lindén T, Luukka P, Mäenpää T, Siikonen H, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Tuuva T, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Jarry P, Leloup C, Locci E, Malcles J, Negro G, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Sahin MÖ, Titov M, Abdulsalam A, Amendola C, Antropov I, Beaudette F, Busson P, Charlot C, Granier de Cassagnac R, Kucher I, Lobanov A, Martin Blanco J, Martin Perez C, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Ortona G, Paganini P, Pigard P, Rembser J, Salerno R, Sauvan JB, Sirois Y, Stahl Leiton AG, Zabi A, Zghiche A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Bloch D, Brom JM, Chabert EC, Cherepanov V, Collard C, Conte E, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Jansová M, Le Bihan AC, Tonon N, Van Hove P, Gadrat S, Beauceron S, Bernet C, Boudoul G, Chanon N, Chierici R, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Fay J, Finco L, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Grenier G, Ille B, Lagarde F, Laktineh IB, Lattaud H, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Perries S, Popov A, Sordini V, Touquet G, Vander Donckt M, Viret S, Toriashvili T, Tsamalaidze Z, Autermann C, Feld L, Kiesel MK, Klein K, Lipinski M, Preuten M, Rauch MP, Schomakers C, Schulz J, Teroerde M, Wittmer B, Zhukov V, Albert A, Duchardt D, Erdmann M, Erdweg S, Esch T, Fischer R, Ghosh S, Güth A, Hebbeker T, Heidemann C, Hoepfner K, Keller H, Mastrolorenzo L, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Millet P, Mukherjee S, Pook T, Radziej M, Reithler H, Rieger M, Schmidt A, Teyssier D, Thüer S, Flügge G, Hlushchenko O, Kress T, Künsken A, Müller T, Nehrkorn A, Nowack A, Pistone C, Pooth O, Roy D, Sert H, Stahl A, Aldaya Martin M, Arndt T, Asawatangtrakuldee C, Babounikau I, Beernaert K, Behnke O, Behrens U, Bermúdez Martínez A, Bertsche D, Bin Anuar AA, Borras K, Botta V, Campbell A, Connor P, Contreras-Campana C, Danilov V, De Wit A, Defranchis MM, Diez Pardos C, Domínguez Damiani D, Eckerlin G, Eichhorn T, Elwood A, Eren E, Gallo E, Geiser A, Grohsjean A, Guthoff M, Haranko M, Harb A, Hauk J, Jung H, Kasemann M, Keaveney J, Kleinwort C, Knolle J, Krücker D, Lange W, Lelek A, Lenz T, Leonard J, Lipka K, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Meyer AB, Meyer M, Missiroli M, Mittag G, Mnich J, Myronenko V, Pflitsch SK, Pitzl D, Raspereza A, Savitskyi M, Saxena P, Schütze P, Schwanenberger C, Shevchenko R, Singh A, Tholen H, Turkot O, Vagnerini A, Van Onsem GP, Walsh R, Wen Y, Wichmann K, Wissing C, Zenaiev O, Aggleton R, Bein S, Benato L, Benecke A, Blobel V, Dreyer T, Ebrahimi A, Garutti E, Gonzalez D, Gunnellini P, Haller J, Hinzmann A, Karavdina A, Kasieczka G, Klanner R, Kogler R, Kovalchuk N, Kurz S, Kutzner V, Lange J, Marconi D, Multhaup J, Niedziela M, Niemeyer CEN, Nowatschin D, Perieanu A, Reimers A, Rieger O, Scharf C, Schleper P, Schumann S, Schwandt J, Sonneveld J, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Stober FM, Stöver M, Vanhoefer A, Vormwald B, Zoi I, Akbiyik M, Barth C, Baselga M, Baur S, Butz E, Caspart R, Chwalek T, Colombo F, De Boer W, Dierlamm A, El Morabit K, Faltermann N, Freund B, Giffels M, Harrendorf MA, Hartmann F, Heindl SM, Husemann U, Kassel F, Katkov I, Kudella S, Mitra S, Mozer MU, Müller T, Plagge M, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Schröder M, Shvetsov I, Sieber G, Simonis HJ, Ulrich R, Wayand S, Weber M, Weiler T, Williamson S, Wöhrmann C, Wolf R, Anagnostou G, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Kyriakis A, Loukas D, Paspalaki G, Topsis-Giotis I, Francois B, Karathanasis G, Kesisoglou S, Kontaxakis P, Panagiotou A, Papavergou I, Saoulidou N, Tziaferi E, Vellidis K, Kousouris K, Papakrivopoulos I, Tsipolitis G, Evangelou I, Foudas C, Gianneios P, Katsoulis P, Kokkas P, Mallios S, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Paradas E, Strologas J, Triantis FA, Tsitsonis D, Bartók M, Csanad M, Filipovic N, Major P, Nagy MI, Pasztor G, Surányi O, Veres GI, Bencze G, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Hunyadi Á, Sikler F, Vámi TÁ, Veszpremi V, Vesztergombi G, Beni N, Czellar S, Karancsi J, Makovec A, Molnar J, Szillasi Z, Raics P, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Choudhury S, Komaragiri JR, Tiwari PC, Bahinipati S, Kar C, Mal P, Mandal K, Nayak A, Sahoo DK, Swain SK, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Chauhan S, Chawla R, Dhingra N, Gupta R, Kaur A, Kaur M, Kaur S, Kumar R, Kumari P, Lohan M, Mehta A, Sandeep K, Sharma S, Singh JB, Virdi AK, Walia G, Bhardwaj A, Choudhary BC, Garg RB, Gola M, Keshri S, Kumar A, Malhotra S, Naimuddin M, Priyanka P, Ranjan K, Shah A, Sharma R, Bhardwaj R, Bharti M, Bhattacharya R, Bhattacharya S, Bhawandeep U, Bhowmik D, Dey S, Dutt S, Dutta S, Ghosh S, Mondal K, Nandan S, Purohit A, Rout PK, Roy A, Roy Chowdhury S, Saha G, Sarkar S, Sharan M, Singh B, Thakur S, Behera PK, Chudasama R, Dutta D, Jha V, Kumar V, Netrakanti PK, Pant LM, Shukla P, Aziz T, Bhat MA, Dugad S, Mohanty GB, Sur N, Sutar B, Verma RK, Banerjee S, Bhattacharya S, Chatterjee S, Das P, Guchait M, Jain S, Karmakar S, Kumar S, Maity M, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Sahoo N, Sarkar T, Chauhan S, Dube S, Hegde V, Kapoor A, Kothekar K, Pandey S, Rane A, Sharma S, Chenarani S, Eskandari Tadavani E, Etesami SM, Khakzad M, Mohammadi Najafabadi M, Naseri M, Rezaei Hosseinabadi F, Safarzadeh B, Zeinali M, Felcini M, Grunewald M, Abbrescia M, Calabria C, Colaleo A, Creanza D, Cristella L, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Di Florio A, Errico F, Fiore L, Gelmi A, Iaselli G, Ince M, Lezki S, Maggi G, Maggi M, Miniello G, My S, Nuzzo S, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Radogna R, Ranieri A, Selvaggi G, Sharma A, Silvestris L, Venditti R, Verwilligen P, Zito G, Abbiendi G, Battilana C, Bonacorsi D, Borgonovi L, Braibant-Giacomelli S, Campanini R, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Chhibra SS, Ciocca C, Codispoti G, Cuffiani M, Dallavalle GM, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Fontanesi E, Giacomelli P, Grandi C, Guiducci L, Lo Meo S, Marcellini S, Masetti G, Montanari A, Navarria FL, Perrotta A, Primavera F, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Siroli GP, Tosi N, Albergo S, Di Mattia A, Potenza R, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Chatterjee K, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D'Alessandro R, Focardi E, Latino G, Lenzi P, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Russo L, Sguazzoni G, Strom D, Viliani L, Benussi L, Bianco S, Fabbri F, Piccolo D, Ferro F, Ravera F, Robutti E, Tosi S, Benaglia A, Beschi A, Brianza L, Brivio F, Ciriolo V, Di Guida S, Dinardo ME, Fiorendi S, Gennai S, Ghezzi A, Govoni P, Malberti M, Malvezzi S, Massironi A, Menasce D, Monti F, Moroni L, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Ragazzi S, Tabarelli de Fatis T, Zuolo D, Buontempo S, Cavallo N, De Iorio A, Di Crescenzo A, Fabozzi F, Fienga F, Galati G, Iorio AOM, Khan WA, Lista L, Meola S, Paolucci P, Sciacca C, Voevodina E, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Bisello D, Boletti A, Bragagnolo A, Carlin R, Checchia P, Dall'Osso M, De Castro Manzano P, Dorigo T, Dosselli U, Gasparini F, Gasparini U, Gozzelino A, Hoh SY, Lacaprara S, Lujan P, Margoni M, Meneguzzo AT, Pazzini J, Ronchese P, Rossin R, Simonetto F, Tiko A, Torassa E, Zanetti M, Zotto P, Zumerle G, Braghieri A, Magnani A, Montagna P, Ratti SP, Re V, Ressegotti M, Riccardi C, Salvini P, Vai I, Vitulo P, Biasini M, Bilei GM, Cecchi C, Ciangottini D, Fanò L, Lariccia P, Leonardi R, Manoni E, Mantovani G, Mariani V, Menichelli M, Rossi A, Santocchia A, Spiga D, Androsov K, Azzurri P, Bagliesi G, Bianchini L, Boccali T, Borrello L, Castaldi R, Ciocci MA, Dell'Orso R, Fedi G, Fiori F, Giannini L, Giassi A, Grippo MT, Ligabue F, Manca E, Mandorli G, Messineo A, Palla F, Rizzi A, Spagnolo P, Tenchini R, Tonelli G, Venturi A, Verdini PG, Barone L, Cavallari F, Cipriani M, Del Re D, Di Marco E, Diemoz M, Gelli S, Longo E, Marzocchi B, Meridiani P, Organtini G, Pandolfi F, Paramatti R, Preiato F, Rahatlou S, Rovelli C, Santanastasio F, Amapane N, Arcidiacono R, Argiro S, Arneodo M, Bartosik N, Bellan R, Biino C, Cartiglia N, Cenna F, Cometti S, Costa M, Covarelli R, Demaria N, Kiani B, Mariotti C, Maselli S, Migliore E, Monaco V, Monteil E, Monteno M, Obertino MM, Pacher L, Pastrone N, Pelliccioni M, Pinna Angioni GL, Romero A, Ruspa M, Sacchi R, Shchelina K, Sola V, Solano A, Soldi D, Staiano A, Belforte S, Candelise V, Casarsa M, Cossutti F, Da Rold A, Della Ricca G, Vazzoler F, Zanetti A, Kim DH, Kim GN, Kim MS, Lee J, Lee S, Lee SW, Moon CS, Oh YD, Pak SI, Sekmen S, Son DC, Yang YC, Kim H, Moon DH, Oh G, Goh J, Kim TJ, Cho S, Choi S, Go Y, Gyun D, Ha S, Hong B, Jo Y, Lee K, Lee KS, Lee S, Lim J, Park SK, Roh Y, Kim HS, Almond J, Kim J, Kim JS, Lee H, Lee K, Nam K, Oh SB, Radburn-Smith BC, Seo SH, Yang UK, Yoo HD, Yu GB, Jeon D, Kim H, Kim JH, Lee JSH, Park IC, Choi Y, Hwang C, Lee J, Yu I, Dudenas V, Juodagalvis A, Vaitkus J, Ahmed I, Ibrahim ZA, Md Ali MAB, Mohamad Idris F, Wan Abdullah WAT, Yusli MN, Zolkapli Z, Benitez JF, Castaneda Hernandez A, Murillo Quijada JA, Castilla-Valdez H, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Duran-Osuna MC, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Lopez-Fernandez R, Mejia Guisao J, Rabadan-Trejo RI, Ramirez-Garcia M, Ramirez-Sanchez G, Reyes-Almanza R, Sanchez-Hernandez A, Carrillo Moreno S, Oropeza Barrera C, Vazquez Valencia F, Eysermans J, Pedraza I, Salazar Ibarguen HA, Uribe Estrada C, Morelos Pineda A, Krofcheck D, Bheesette S, Butler PH, Ahmad A, Ahmad M, Asghar MI, Hassan Q, Hoorani HR, Saddique A, Shah MA, Shoaib M, Waqas M, Bialkowska H, Bluj M, Boimska B, Frueboes T, Górski M, Kazana M, Szleper M, Traczyk P, Zalewski P, Bunkowski K, Byszuk A, Doroba K, Kalinowski A, Konecki M, Krolikowski J, Misiura M, Olszewski M, Pyskir A, Walczak M, Araujo M, Bargassa P, Beirão Da Cruz E Silva C, Di Francesco A, Faccioli P, Galinhas B, Gallinaro M, Hollar J, Leonardo N, Nemallapudi MV, Seixas J, Strong G, Toldaiev O, Vadruccio D, Varela J, Gavrilenko M, Golunov A, Golutvin I, Kamenev A, Karjavine V, Korenkov V, Kozlov G, Lanev A, Malakhov A, Matveev V, Moisenz P, Palichik V, Perelygin V, Shmatov S, Shulha S, Teryaev O, Voytishin N, Yuldashev BS, Zarubin A, Golovtsov V, Ivanov Y, Kim V, Kuznetsova E, Levchenko P, Murzin V, Oreshkin V, Smirnov I, Sosnov D, Sulimov V, Uvarov L, Vavilov S, Vorobyev A, Andreev Y, Dermenev A, Gninenko S, Golubev N, Karneyeu A, Kirsanov M, Krasnikov N, Pashenkov A, Tlisov D, Toropin A, Epshteyn V, Gavrilov V, Lychkovskaya N, Popov V, Pozdnyakov I, Safronov G, Spiridonov A, Stepennov A, Stolin V, Toms M, Vlasov E, Zhokin A, Aushev T, Chistov R, Danilov M, Parygin P, Philippov D, Polikarpov S, Tarkovskii E, Andreev V, Azarkin M, Dremin I, Kirakosyan M, Rusakov SV, Terkulov A, Baskakov A, Belyaev A, Boos E, Demiyanov A, Ershov A, Gribushin A, Kodolova O, Korotkikh V, Lokhtin I, Miagkov I, Obraztsov S, Petrushanko S, Savrin V, Snigirev A, Vardanyan I, Barnyakov A, Blinov V, Dimova T, Kardapoltsev L, Skovpen Y, Azhgirey I, Bayshev I, Bitioukov S, Elumakhov D, Godizov A, Kachanov V, Kalinin A, Konstantinov D, Mandrik P, Petrov V, Ryutin R, Slabospitskii S, Sobol A, Troshin S, Tyurin N, Uzunian A, Volkov A, Babaev A, Baidali S, Okhotnikov V, Adzic P, Cirkovic P, Devetak D, Dordevic M, Milosevic J, Alcaraz Maestre J, Álvarez Fernández A, Bachiller I, Barrio Luna M, Brochero Cifuentes JA, Cerrada M, Colino N, De La Cruz B, Delgado Peris A, Fernandez Bedoya C, Fernández Ramos JP, Flix J, Fouz MC, Gonzalez Lopez O, Goy Lopez S, Hernandez JM, Josa MI, Moran D, Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo A, Puerta Pelayo J, Redondo I, Romero L, Soares MS, Triossi A, Albajar C, de Trocóniz JF, Cuevas J, Erice C, Fernandez Menendez J, Folgueras S, Gonzalez Caballero I, González Fernández JR, Palencia Cortezon E, Rodríguez Bouza V, Sanchez Cruz S, Vischia P, Vizan Garcia JM, Cabrillo IJ, Calderon A, Chazin Quero B, Duarte Campderros J, Fernandez M, Fernández Manteca PJ, García Alonso A, Garcia-Ferrero J, Gomez G, Lopez Virto A, Marco J, Martinez Rivero C, Martinez Ruiz Del Arbol P, Matorras F, Piedra Gomez J, Prieels C, Rodrigo T, Ruiz-Jimeno A, Scodellaro L, Trevisani N, Vila I, Vilar Cortabitarte R, Wickramage N, Abbaneo D, Akgun B, Auffray E, Auzinger G, Baillon P, Ball AH, Barney D, Bendavid J, Bianco M, Bocci A, Botta C, Brondolin E, Camporesi T, Cepeda M, Cerminara G, Chapon E, Chen Y, Cucciati G, d'Enterria D, Dabrowski A, Daci N, Daponte V, David A, De Roeck A, Deelen N, Dobson M, Dünser M, Dupont N, Elliott-Peisert A, Everaerts P, Fallavollita F, Fasanella D, Franzoni G, Fulcher J, Funk W, Gigi D, Gilbert A, Gill K, Glege F, Guilbaud M, Gulhan D, Hegeman J, Heidegger C, Innocente V, Jafari A, Janot P, Karacheban O, Kieseler J, Kornmayer A, Krammer M, Lange C, Lecoq P, Lourenço C, Malgeri L, Mannelli M, Meijers F, Merlin JA, Mersi S, Meschi E, Milenovic P, Moortgat F, Mulders M, Ngadiuba J, Nourbakhsh S, Orfanelli S, Orsini L, Pantaleo F, Pape L, Perez E, Peruzzi M, Petrilli A, Petrucciani G, Pfeiffer A, Pierini M, Pitters FM, Rabady D, Racz A, Reis T, Rolandi G, Rovere M, Sakulin H, Schäfer C, Schwick C, Seidel M, Selvaggi M, Sharma A, Silva P, Sphicas P, Stakia A, Steggemann J, Tosi M, Treille D, Tsirou A, Veckalns V, Verzetti M, Zeuner WD, Caminada L, Deiters K, Erdmann W, Horisberger R, Ingram Q, Kaestli HC, Kotlinski D, Langenegger U, Rohe T, Wiederkehr SA, Backhaus M, Bäni L, Berger P, Chernyavskaya N, Dissertori G, Dittmar M, Donegà M, Dorfer C, Gómez Espinosa TA, Grab C, Hits D, Klijnsma T, Lustermann W, Manzoni RA, Marionneau M, Meinhard MT, Micheli F, Musella P, Nessi-Tedaldi F, Pata J, Pauss F, Perrin G, Perrozzi L, Pigazzini S, Quittnat M, Reissel C, Ruini D, Sanz Becerra DA, Schönenberger M, Shchutska L, Tavolaro VR, Theofilatos K, Vesterbacka Olsson ML, Wallny R, Zhu DH, Aarrestad TK, Amsler C, Brzhechko D, Canelli MF, De Cosa A, Del Burgo R, Donato S, Galloni C, Hreus T, Kilminster B, Leontsinis S, Neutelings I, Rauco G, Robmann P, Salerno D, Schweiger K, Seitz C, Takahashi Y, Zucchetta A, Chang YH, Cheng KY, Doan TH, Khurana R, Kuo CM, Lin W, Pozdnyakov A, Yu SS, Chang P, Chao Y, Chen KF, Chen PH, Hou WS, Kumar A, Liu YF, Lu RS, Paganis E, Psallidas A, Steen A, Asavapibhop B, Srimanobhas N, Suwonjandee N, Bat A, Boran F, Cerci S, Damarseckin S, Demiroglu ZS, Dolek F, Dozen C, Dumanoglu I, Eskut E, Girgis S, Gokbulut G, Guler Y, Gurpinar E, Hos I, Isik C, Kangal EE, Kara O, Kayis Topaksu A, Kiminsu U, Oglakci M, Onengut G, Ozdemir K, Polatoz A, Tali B, Tok UG, Turkcapar S, Zorbakir IS, Zorbilmez C, Isildak B, Karapinar G, Yalvac M, Zeyrek M, Atakisi IO, Gülmez E, Kaya M, Kaya O, Tekten S, Yetkin EA, Agaras MN, Cakir A, Cankocak K, Komurcu Y, Sen S, Grynyov B, Levchuk L, Ball F, Beck L, Brooke JJ, Burns D, Clement E, Cussans D, Davignon O, Flacher H, Goldstein J, Heath GP, Heath HF, Kreczko L, Newbold DM, Paramesvaran S, Penning B, Sakuma T, Smith D, Smith VJ, Taylor J, Titterton A, Belyaev A, Brew C, Brown RM, Cieri D, Cockerill DJA, Coughlan JA, Harder K, Harper S, Linacre J, Olaiya E, Petyt D, Shepherd-Themistocleous CH, Thea A, Tomalin IR, Williams T, Womersley WJ, Bainbridge R, Bloch P, Borg J, Breeze S, Buchmuller O, Bundock A, Colling D, Dauncey P, Davies G, Della Negra M, Di Maria R, Haddad Y, Hall G, Iles G, James T, Komm M, Laner C, Lyons L, Magnan AM, Malik S, Martelli A, Nash J, Nikitenko A, Palladino V, Pesaresi M, Raymond DM, Richards A, Rose A, Scott E, Seez C, Shtipliyski A, Singh G, Stoye M, Strebler T, Summers S, Tapper A, Uchida K, Virdee T, Wardle N, Winterbottom D, Wright J, Zenz SC, Cole JE, Hobson PR, Khan A, Kyberd P, Mackay CK, Morton A, Reid ID, Teodorescu L, Zahid S, Call K, Dittmann J, Hatakeyama K, Liu H, Madrid C, Mcmaster B, Pastika N, Smith C, Bartek R, Dominguez A, Buccilli A, Cooper SI, Henderson C, Rumerio P, West C, Arcaro D, Bose T, Gastler D, Pinna D, Rankin D, Richardson C, Rohlf J, Sulak L, Zou D, Benelli G, Coubez X, Cutts D, Hadley M, Hakala J, Heintz U, Hogan JM, Kwok KHM, Laird E, Landsberg G, Lee J, Mao Z, Narain M, Sagir S, Syarif R, Usai E, Yu D, Band R, Brainerd C, Breedon R, Burns D, Calderon De La Barca Sanchez M, Chertok M, Conway J, Conway R, Cox PT, Erbacher R, Flores C, Funk G, Ko W, Kukral O, Lander R, Mulhearn M, Pellett D, Pilot J, Shalhout S, Shi M, Stolp D, Taylor D, Tos K, Tripathi M, Wang Z, Zhang F, Bachtis M, Bravo C, Cousins R, Dasgupta A, Florent A, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Mccoll N, Regnard S, Saltzberg D, Schnaible C, Valuev V, Bouvier E, Burt K, Clare R, Gary JW, Ghiasi Shirazi SMA, Hanson G, Karapostoli G, Kennedy E, Lacroix F, Long OR, Olmedo Negrete M, Paneva MI, Si W, Wang L, Wei H, Wimpenny S, Yates BR, Branson JG, Chang P, Cittolin S, Derdzinski M, Gerosa R, Gilbert D, Hashemi B, Holzner A, Klein D, Kole G, Krutelyov V, Letts J, Masciovecchio M, Olivito D, Padhi S, Pieri M, Sani M, Sharma V, Simon S, Tadel M, Vartak A, Wasserbaech S, Wood J, Würthwein F, Yagil A, Zevi Della Porta G, Amin N, Bhandari R, Bradmiller-Feld J, Campagnari C, Citron M, Dishaw A, Dutta V, Franco Sevilla M, Gouskos L, Heller R, Incandela J, Ovcharova A, Qu H, Richman J, Stuart D, Suarez I, Wang S, Yoo J, Anderson D, Bornheim A, Lawhorn JM, Newman HB, Nguyen TQ, Spiropulu M, Vlimant JR, Wilkinson R, Xie S, Zhang Z, Zhu RY, Andrews MB, Ferguson T, Mudholkar T, Paulini M, Sun M, Vorobiev I, Weinberg M, Cumalat JP, Ford WT, Jensen F, Johnson A, Krohn M, MacDonald E, Mulholland T, Patel R, Perloff A, Stenson K, Ulmer KA, Wagner SR, Alexander J, Chaves J, Cheng Y, Chu J, Datta A, Mcdermott K, Mirman N, Patterson JR, Quach D, Rinkevicius A, Ryd A, Skinnari L, Soffi L, Tan SM, Tao Z, Thom J, Tucker J, Wittich P, Zientek M, Abdullin S, Albrow M, Alyari M, Apollinari G, Apresyan A, Apyan A, Banerjee S, Bauerdick LAT, Beretvas A, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Burkett K, Butler JN, Canepa A, Cerati GB, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cremonesi M, Duarte J, Elvira VD, Freeman J, Gecse Z, Gottschalk E, Gray L, Green D, Grünendahl S, Gutsche O, Hanlon J, Harris RM, Hasegawa S, Hirschauer J, Hu Z, Jayatilaka B, Jindariani S, Johnson M, Joshi U, Klima B, Kortelainen MJ, Kreis B, Lammel S, Lincoln D, Lipton R, Liu M, Liu T, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Marraffino JM, Mason D, McBride P, Merkel P, Mrenna S, Nahn S, O'Dell V, Pedro K, Pena C, Prokofyev O, Rakness G, Ristori L, Savoy-Navarro A, Schneider B, Sexton-Kennedy E, Soha A, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Stoynev S, Strait J, Strobbe N, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Tran NV, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Vernieri C, Verzocchi M, Vidal R, Wang M, Weber HA, Whitbeck A, Acosta D, Avery P, Bortignon P, Bourilkov D, Brinkerhoff A, Cadamuro L, Carnes A, Carver M, Curry D, Field RD, Gleyzer SV, Joshi BM, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Lo KH, Ma P, Matchev K, Mei H, Mitselmakher G, Rosenzweig D, Shi K, Sperka D, Wang J, Wang S, Zuo X, Joshi YR, Linn S, Ackert A, Adams T, Askew A, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Johnson KF, Kolberg T, Martinez G, Perry T, Prosper H, Saha A, Schiber C, Yohay R, Baarmand MM, Bhopatkar V, Colafranceschi S, Hohlmann M, Noonan D, Rahmani M, Roy T, Yumiceva F, Adams MR, Apanasevich L, Berry D, Betts RR, Cavanaugh R, Chen X, Dittmer S, Evdokimov O, Gerber CE, Hangal DA, Hofman DJ, Jung K, Kamin J, Mills C, Sandoval Gonzalez ID, Tonjes MB, Trauger H, Varelas N, Wang H, Wang X, Wu Z, Zhang J, Alhusseini M, Bilki B, Clarida W, Dilsiz K, Durgut S, Gandrajula RP, Haytmyradov M, Khristenko V, Merlo JP, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Ogul H, Onel Y, Ozok F, Penzo A, Snyder C, Tiras E, Wetzel J, Blumenfeld B, Cocoros A, Eminizer N, Fehling D, Feng L, Gritsan AV, Hung WT, Maksimovic P, Roskes J, Sarica U, Swartz M, Xiao M, You C, Al-Bataineh A, Baringer P, Bean A, Boren S, Bowen J, Bylinkin A, Castle J, Khalil S, Kropivnitskaya A, Majumder D, Mcbrayer W, Murray M, Rogan C, Sanders S, Schmitz E, Tapia Takaki JD, Wang Q, Duric S, Ivanov A, Kaadze K, Kim D, Maravin Y, Mendis DR, Mitchell T, Modak A, Mohammadi A, Saini LK, Skhirtladze N, Rebassoo F, Wright D, Baden A, Baron O, Belloni A, Eno SC, Feng Y, Ferraioli C, Hadley NJ, Jabeen S, Jeng GY, Kellogg RG, Kunkle J, Mignerey AC, Nabili S, Ricci-Tam F, Shin YH, Skuja A, Tonwar SC, Wong K, Abercrombie D, Allen B, Azzolini V, Baty A, Bauer G, Bi R, Brandt S, Busza W, Cali IA, D'Alfonso M, Demiragli Z, Gomez Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Harris P, Hsu D, Hu M, Iiyama Y, Innocenti GM, Klute M, Kovalskyi D, Lee YJ, Luckey PD, Maier B, Marini AC, Mcginn C, Mironov C, Narayanan S, Niu X, Paus C, Roland C, Roland G, Stephans GSF, Sumorok K, Tatar K, Velicanu D, Wang J, Wang TW, Wyslouch B, Zhaozhong S, Benvenuti AC, Chatterjee RM, Evans A, Hansen P, Jain S, Kalafut S, Kubota Y, Lesko Z, Mans J, Ruckstuhl N, Rusack R, Turkewitz J, Wadud MA, Acosta JG, Oliveros S, Avdeeva E, Bloom K, Claes DR, Fangmeier C, Golf F, Gonzalez Suarez R, Kamalieddin R, Kravchenko I, Monroy J, Siado JE, Snow GR, Stieger B, Godshalk A, Harrington C, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, Mclean C, Nguyen D, Parker A, Rappoccio S, Roozbahani B, Alverson G, Barberis E, Freer C, Hortiangtham A, Morse DM, Orimoto T, Teixeira De Lima R, Wamorkar T, Wang B, Wisecarver A, Wood D, Bhattacharya S, Charaf O, Hahn KA, Mucia N, Odell N, Schmitt MH, Sung K, Trovato M, Velasco M, Bucci R, Dev N, Hildreth M, Hurtado Anampa K, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Kellams N, Lannon K, Li W, Loukas N, Marinelli N, Meng F, Mueller C, Musienko Y, Planer M, Reinsvold A, Ruchti R, Siddireddy P, Smith G, Taroni S, Wayne M, Wightman A, Wolf M, Woodard A, Alimena J, Antonelli L, Bylsma B, Durkin LS, Flowers S, Francis B, Hart A, Hill C, Ji W, Ling TY, Luo W, Winer BL, Cooperstein S, Elmer P, Hardenbrook J, Higginbotham S, Kalogeropoulos A, Lange D, Lucchini MT, Luo J, Marlow D, Mei K, Ojalvo I, Olsen J, Palmer C, Piroué P, Salfeld-Nebgen J, Stickland D, Tully C, Malik S, Norberg S, Barker A, Barnes VE, Das S, Gutay L, Jones M, Jung AW, Khatiwada A, Mahakud B, Miller DH, Neumeister N, Peng CC, Piperov S, Qiu H, Schulte JF, Sun J, Wang F, Xiao R, Xie W, Cheng T, Dolen J, Parashar N, Chen Z, Ecklund KM, Freed S, Geurts FJM, Kilpatrick M, Li W, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Rorie J, Shi W, Tu Z, Zabel J, Zhang A, Bodek A, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Duh YT, Dulemba JL, Fallon C, Ferbel T, Galanti M, Garcia-Bellido A, Han J, Hindrichs O, Khukhunaishvili A, Tan P, Taus R, Agapitos A, Chou JP, Gershtein Y, Halkiadakis E, Heindl M, Hughes E, Kaplan S, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Kyriacou S, Lath A, Montalvo R, Nash K, Osherson M, Saka H, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Sheffield D, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Thomassen P, Walker M, Delannoy AG, Heideman J, Riley G, Spanier S, Bouhali O, Celik A, Dalchenko M, De Mattia M, Delgado A, Dildick S, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Huang T, Kamon T, Luo S, Mueller R, Overton D, Perniè L, Rathjens D, Safonov A, Akchurin N, Damgov J, De Guio F, Dudero PR, Kunori S, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Mengke T, Muthumuni S, Peltola T, Undleeb S, Volobouev I, Wang Z, Greene S, Gurrola A, Janjam R, Johns W, Maguire C, Melo A, Ni H, Padeken K, Ruiz Alvarez JD, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Verweij M, Xu Q, Arenton MW, Barria P, Cox B, Hirosky R, Joyce M, Ledovskoy A, Li H, Neu C, Sinthuprasith T, Wang Y, Wolfe E, Xia F, Harr R, Karchin PE, Poudyal N, Sturdy J, Thapa P, Zaleski S, Brodski M, Buchanan J, Caillol C, Carlsmith D, Dasu S, Dodd L, Gomber B, Grothe M, Herndon M, Hervé A, Hussain U, Klabbers P, Lanaro A, Long K, Loveless R, Ruggles T, Savin A, Sharma V, Smith N, Smith WH, Woods N. Studies of Charm Quark Diffusion inside Jets Using Pb-Pb and pp Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 125:102001. [PMID: 32955327 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.102001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2019] [Revised: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 08/05/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The first study of charm quark diffusion with respect to the jet axis in heavy ion collisions is presented. The measurement is performed using jets with p_{T}^{jet}>60 GeV/c and D^{0} mesons with p_{T}^{D}>4 GeV/c in lead-lead (Pb-Pb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV, recorded by the CMS detector at the LHC. The radial distribution of D^{0} mesons with respect to the jet axis is sensitive to the production mechanisms of the meson, as well as to the energy loss and diffusion processes undergone by its parent parton inside the strongly interacting medium produced in Pb-Pb collisions. When compared to Monte Carlo event generators, the radial distribution in pp collisions is found to be well described by pythia, while the slope of the distribution predicted by sherpa is steeper than that of the data. In Pb-Pb collisions, compared to the pp results, the D^{0} meson distribution for 4<p_{T}^{D}<20 GeV/c hints at a larger distance on average with respect to the jet axis, reflecting a diffusion of charm quarks in the medium created in heavy ion collisions. At higher p_{T}^{D}, the Pb-Pb and pp radial distributions are found to be similar.
Collapse
|
123
|
Kim JH, Wong SYS, Chan R, Chan RY, Sumerlin TS, Chan LY. Acceptability of assisted reproductive technologies in Hong Kong, a very low fertility Asian city. Eur J Public Health 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckaa166.907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Although advances in medical technologies now allow greater reproductive options, the social acceptance of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) has not been examined in East Asian countries which currently have the lowest fertility rates in the world and highly prohibitive regulations.
Methods
A cross-sectional telephone surveys interviewed 990 among Hong Kong Chinese adults (>18 years of age) in 2015 who were asked about their knowledge and attitudes towards various ART and their inclination to use ART. A focus group was conducted (n = 30) on physicians to examine the perceived barriers and benefits of integrating ART as routine offerings.
Results
Although nearly all adults (>92.0%) were familiar with ART procedures such as in vitro fertilization, sperm banking, and gestational surrogacy, attitudes supporting the use of these services and the inclination to use these services varied widely by socio-demographic attributes. Nearly one-third (31.5%) of women said that they would consider cryopreservation of their oocytes or embryos if they could afford it and 21.9% would encourage their female family members to do so. Although respondents considered sperm donation and embryo preservation to be well-accepted practices, support for these services was noticeably lower than in Western countries for unmarried individuals and homosexuals. Also, the vast majority of respondents were much more disinclined to use anonymous donor gametes than in Western countries. Among medical practitioners, the primary barriers to routine offering of these services to their clients was the perceived lack of cultural acceptance of these types of services.
Conclusions
Public support of assisted reproductive services for genetic offspring is well-accepted for heterosexual couples. Main Messages: Asian countries with sub-replacement fertility levels may consider integrating ART into their mainstream health services and updating their regulatory frameworks.
Key messages
Public support for assisted reproductive technologies is high for married couples only in Hong Kong. Given the sub-replacement fertility levels, cities in East Asia should consider updating regulatory frameworks to allow expansion of ART services.
Collapse
|
124
|
Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Ambrogi F, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Escalante Del Valle A, Flechl M, Frühwirth R, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Krätschmer I, Liko D, Madlener T, Mikulec I, Rad N, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Spanring M, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Zarucki M, Drugakov V, Mossolov V, Suarez Gonzalez J, Darwish MR, De Wolf EA, Di Croce D, Janssen X, Kello T, Lelek A, Pieters M, Rejeb Sfar H, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Putte S, Van Remortel N, Blekman F, Bols ES, Chhibra SS, D'Hondt J, De Clercq J, Lontkovskyi D, Lowette S, Marchesini I, Moortgat S, Python Q, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Beghin D, Bilin B, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Delannoy H, Dorney B, Favart L, Kalsi AK, Moureaux L, Popov A, Postiau N, Starling E, Thomas L, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Vannerom D, Cornelis T, Dobur D, Khvastunov I, Niedziela M, Roskas C, Skovpen K, Tytgat M, Verbeke W, Vermassen B, Vit M, Bruno G, Caputo C, David P, Delaere C, Delcourt M, Giammanco A, Lemaitre V, Prisciandaro J, Saggio A, Vischia P, Zobec J, Alves GA, Correia Silva G, Hensel C, Moraes A, Belchior Batista Das Chagas E, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Coelho E, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, De Jesus Damiao D, De Oliveira Martins C, Fonseca De Souza S, Malbouisson H, Martins J, Matos Figueiredo D, Medina Jaime M, Melo De Almeida M, Mora Herrera C, Mundim L, Nogima H, Prado Da Silva WL, Rebello Teles P, Sanchez Rosas LJ, Santoro A, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Tonelli Manganote EJ, Torres Da Silva De Araujo F, Vilela Pereira A, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Fernandez Perez Tomei TR, Gregores EM, Lemos DS, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Aleksandrov A, Antchev G, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Misheva M, Rodozov M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Bonchev M, Dimitrov A, Ivanov T, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Petrov A, Fang W, Gao X, Yuan L, Ahmad M, Hu Z, Wang Y, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Jiang CH, Leggat D, Liao H, Liu Z, Spiezia A, Tao J, Yazgan E, Zhang H, Zhang S, Zhao J, Agapitos A, Ban Y, Chen G, Levin A, Li J, Li L, Li Q, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Wang D, Wang Q, Pan R, Xiao M, Avila C, Cabrera A, Florez C, González Hernández CF, Segura Delgado MA, Mejia Guisao J, Ruiz Alvarez JD, Salazar González CA, Vanegas Arbelaez N, Giljanović D, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Puljak I, Sculac T, Antunovic Z, Kovac M, Brigljevic V, Ferencek D, Kadija K, Majumder D, Mesic B, Roguljic M, Starodumov A, Susa T, Ather MW, Attikis A, Erodotou E, Ioannou A, Kolosova M, Konstantinou S, Mavromanolakis G, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Saka H, Tsiakkouri D, Finger M, Finger M, Kveton A, Tomsa J, Ayala E, Carrera Jarrin E, Assran Y, Elgammal S, Bhowmik S, Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira A, Dewanjee RK, Ehataht K, Kadastik M, Raidal M, Veelken C, Eerola P, Forthomme L, Kirschenmann H, Osterberg K, Voutilainen M, Brücken E, Garcia F, Havukainen J, Heikkilä JK, Karimäki V, Kim MS, Kinnunen R, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Laurila S, Lehti S, Lindén T, Siikonen H, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Luukka P, Tuuva T, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Fabbro B, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Jarry P, Leloup C, Lenzi B, Locci E, Malcles J, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Sahin MÖ, Savoy-Navarro A, Titov M, Yu GB, Ahuja S, Amendola C, Beaudette F, Bonanomi M, Busson P, Charlot C, Diab B, Falmagne G, Granier de Cassagnac R, Kucher I, Lobanov A, Martin Perez C, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Paganini P, Rembser J, Salerno R, Sauvan JB, Sirois Y, Zabi A, Zghiche A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Bloch D, Bourgatte G, Brom JM, Chabert EC, Collard C, Conte E, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Grimault C, Le Bihan AC, Van Hove P, Gadrat S, Beauceron S, Bernet C, Boudoul G, Camen C, Carle A, Chanon N, Chierici R, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Fay J, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Ille B, Jain S, Laktineh IB, Lattaud H, Lesauvage A, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Perries S, Sordini V, Torterotot L, Touquet G, Vander Donckt M, Viret S, Khvedelidze A, Tsamalaidze Z, Feld L, Klein K, Lipinski M, Meuser D, Pauls A, Preuten M, Rauch MP, Schulz J, Teroerde M, Erdmann M, Fischer B, Ghosh S, Hebbeker T, Hoepfner K, Keller H, Mastrolorenzo L, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Millet P, Mocellin G, Mondal S, Mukherjee S, Noll D, Novak A, Pook T, Pozdnyakov A, Quast T, Radziej M, Rath Y, Reithler H, Roemer J, Schmidt A, Schuler SC, Sharma A, Wiedenbeck S, Zaleski S, Flügge G, Haj Ahmad W, Hlushchenko O, Kress T, Müller T, Nowack A, Pistone C, Pooth O, Roy D, Sert H, Stahl A, Aarup Petersen H, Aldaya Martin M, Asmuss P, Babounikau I, Beernaert K, Behnke O, Bermúdez Martínez A, Bin Anuar AA, Borras K, Botta V, Brunner D, Campbell A, Cardini A, Connor P, Consuegra Rodríguez S, Contreras-Campana C, Danilov V, De Wit A, Defranchis MM, Diez Pardos C, Domínguez Damiani D, Eckerlin G, Eckstein D, Eichhorn T, Elwood A, Eren E, Estevez Banos LI, Gallo E, Geiser A, Grebenyuk A, Grohsjean A, Guthoff M, Haranko M, Harb A, Jafari A, Jomhari NZ, Jung H, Kasem A, Kasemann M, Kaveh H, Keaveney J, Kleinwort C, Knolle J, Krücker D, Lange W, Lenz T, Lidrych J, Lipka K, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Metwally J, Meyer AB, Meyer M, Missiroli M, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Myronenko V, Otarid Y, Pérez Adán D, Pflitsch SK, Pitzl D, Raspereza A, Saibel A, Savitskyi M, Scheurer V, Schütze P, Schwanenberger C, Shevchenko R, Singh A, Sosa Ricardo RE, Tholen H, Tonon N, Turkot O, Vagnerini A, Van De Klundert M, Walsh R, Walter D, Wen Y, Wichmann K, Wissing C, Zenaiev O, Zlebcik R, Aggleton R, Bein S, Benato L, Benecke A, De Leo K, Dreyer T, Ebrahimi A, Feindt F, Fröhlich A, Garbers C, Garutti E, Gonzalez D, Gunnellini P, Haller J, Hinzmann A, Karavdina A, Kasieczka G, Klanner R, Kogler R, Kovalchuk N, Kurz S, Kutzner V, Lange J, Lange T, Malara A, Multhaup J, Niemeyer CEN, Reimers A, Rieger O, Schleper P, Schumann S, Schwandt J, Sonneveld J, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Vormwald B, Zoi I, Akbiyik M, Baselga M, Baur S, Berger T, Butz E, Caspart R, Chwalek T, De Boer W, Dierlamm A, El Morabit K, Faltermann N, Giffels M, Gottmann A, Hartmann F, Heidecker C, Husemann U, Iqbal MA, Kudella S, Maier S, Mitra S, Mozer MU, Müller D, Müller T, Musich M, Nürnberg A, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Savoiu D, Schäfer D, Schnepf M, Schröder M, Shvetsov I, Simonis HJ, Ulrich R, Wassmer M, Weber M, Wöhrmann C, Wolf R, Wozniewski S, Anagnostou G, Asenov P, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Kyriakis A, Loukas D, Paspalaki G, Stakia A, Diamantopoulou M, Karathanasis G, Kontaxakis P, Manousakis-Katsikakis A, Panagiotou A, Papavergou I, Saoulidou N, Theofilatos K, Vellidis K, Vourliotis E, Bakas G, Kousouris K, Papakrivopoulos I, Tsipolitis G, Zacharopoulou A, Evangelou I, Foudas C, Gianneios P, Katsoulis P, Kokkas P, Mallios S, Manitara K, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Strologas J, Triantis FA, Tsitsonis D, Bartók M, Chudasama R, Csanad M, Gadallah MMA, Major P, Mandal K, Mehta A, Pasztor G, Surányi O, Veres GI, Bencze G, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Sikler F, Veszpremi V, Vesztergombi G, Beni N, Czellar S, Karancsi J, Molnar J, Szillasi Z, Teyssier D, Raics P, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Csorgo T, Lökös S, Metzger WJ, Nemes F, Novak T, Choudhury S, Komaragiri JR, Panwar L, Tiwari PC, Bahinipati S, Kar C, Kole G, Mal P, Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu VK, Nayak A, Sahoo DK, Sur N, Swain SK, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Chauhan S, Dhingra N, Gupta R, Kaur A, Kaur M, Kaur S, Kumari P, Lohan M, Meena M, Sandeep K, Sharma S, Singh JB, Virdi AK, Ahmed A, Bhardwaj A, Choudhary BC, Garg RB, Gola M, Keshri S, Kumar A, Naimuddin M, Priyanka P, Ranjan K, Shah A, Sharma R, Bhardwaj R, Bharti M, Bhattacharya R, Bhattacharya S, Bhawandeep U, Bhowmik D, Dutta S, Ghosh S, Gomber B, Maity M, Mondal K, Nandan S, Palit P, Purohit A, Rout PK, Saha G, Sarkar S, Sharan M, Singh B, Thakur S, Behera PK, Behera SC, Kalbhor P, Muhammad A, Pradhan R, Pujahari PR, Sharma A, Sikdar AK, Dutta D, Jha V, Mishra DK, Netrakanti PK, Pant LM, Shukla P, Aziz T, Bhat MA, Dugad S, Kumar Verma R, Mohanty GB, Sarkar U, Banerjee S, Bhattacharya S, Chatterjee S, Das P, Guchait M, Karmakar S, Kumar S, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Sahoo N, Sawant S, Dube S, Kansal B, Kapoor A, Kothekar K, Pandey S, Rane A, Rastogi A, Sharma S, Bakhshiansohi H, Chenarani S, Etesami SM, Khakzad M, Mohammadi Najafabadi M, Naseri M, Rezaei Hosseinabadi F, Felcini M, Grunewald M, Abbrescia M, Aly R, Calabria C, Colaleo A, Creanza D, Cristella L, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Di Florio A, Elmetenawee W, Fiore L, Gelmi A, Iaselli G, Ince M, Lezki S, Maggi G, Maggi M, Merlin JA, Miniello G, My S, Nuzzo S, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Radogna R, Ranieri A, Selvaggi G, Silvestris L, Simone FM, Venditti R, Verwilligen P, Abbiendi G, Battilana C, Bonacorsi D, Borgonovi L, Braibant-Giacomelli S, Campanini R, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Ciocca C, Codispoti G, Cuffiani M, Dallavalle GM, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Fontanesi E, Giacomelli P, Grandi C, Guiducci L, Iemmi F, Lo Meo S, Marcellini S, Masetti G, Navarria FL, Perrotta A, Primavera F, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Siroli GP, Tosi N, Albergo S, Costa S, Di Mattia A, Potenza R, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Cassese A, Ceccarelli R, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D'Alessandro R, Fiori F, Focardi E, Latino G, Lenzi P, Lizzo M, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Seidita R, Sguazzoni G, Viliani L, Benussi L, Bianco S, Piccolo D, Bozzo M, Ferro F, Mulargia R, Robutti E, Tosi S, Benaglia A, Beschi A, Brivio F, Ciriolo V, De Guio F, Dinardo ME, Dini P, Gennai S, Ghezzi A, Govoni P, Guzzi L, Malberti M, Malvezzi S, Menasce D, Monti F, Moroni L, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Ragazzi S, Tabarelli de Fatis T, Valsecchi D, Zuolo D, Buontempo S, Cavallo N, De Iorio A, Di Crescenzo A, Fabozzi F, Fienga F, Galati G, Iorio AOM, Layer L, Lista L, Meola S, Paolucci P, Rossi B, Sciacca C, Voevodina E, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Bisello D, Boletti A, Bragagnolo A, Carlin R, Checchia P, De Castro Manzano P, Dorigo T, Dosselli U, Gasparini F, Gasparini U, Gozzelino A, Hoh SY, Margoni M, Meneguzzo AT, Pazzini J, Presilla M, Ronchese P, Rossin R, Simonetto F, Tiko A, Tosi M, Zanetti M, Zotto P, Zucchetta A, Zumerle G, Braghieri A, Calzaferri S, Fiorina D, Montagna P, Ratti SP, Re V, Ressegotti M, Riccardi C, Salvini P, Vai I, Vitulo P, Biasini M, Bilei GM, Ciangottini D, Fanò L, Lariccia P, Leonardi R, Manoni E, Mantovani G, Mariani V, Menichelli M, Rossi A, Santocchia A, Spiga D, Androsov K, Azzurri P, Bagliesi G, Bertacchi V, Bianchini L, Boccali T, Castaldi R, Ciocci MA, Dell'Orso R, Donato S, Giannini L, Giassi A, Grippo MT, Ligabue F, Manca E, Mandorli G, Messineo A, Palla F, Rizzi A, Rolandi G, Roy Chowdhury S, Scribano A, Spagnolo P, Tenchini R, Tonelli G, Turini N, Venturi A, Verdini PG, Cavallari F, Cipriani M, Del Re D, Di Marco E, Diemoz M, Longo E, Meridiani P, Organtini G, Pandolfi F, Paramatti R, Quaranta C, Rahatlou S, Rovelli C, Santanastasio F, Soffi L, Tramontano R, Amapane N, Arcidiacono R, Argiro S, Arneodo M, Bartosik N, Bellan R, Bellora A, Biino C, Cappati A, Cartiglia N, Cometti S, Costa M, Covarelli R, Demaria N, González Fernández JR, Kiani B, Legger F, Mariotti C, Maselli S, Migliore E, Monaco V, Monteil E, Monteno M, Obertino MM, Ortona G, Pacher L, Pastrone N, Pelliccioni M, Pinna Angioni GL, Ruspa M, Salvatico R, Siviero F, Sola V, Solano A, Soldi D, Staiano A, Trocino D, Belforte S, Candelise V, Casarsa M, Cossutti F, Da Rold A, Della Ricca G, Vazzoler F, Zanetti A, Kim B, Kim DH, Kim GN, Lee J, Lee SW, Moon CS, Oh YD, Pak SI, Sekmen S, Son DC, Yang YC, Kim H, Moon DH, Francois B, Kim TJ, Park J, Cho S, Choi S, Go Y, Ha S, Hong B, Lee K, Lee KS, Lim J, Park J, Park SK, Roh Y, Yoo J, Goh J, Kim HS, Almond J, Bhyun JH, Choi J, Jeon S, Kim J, Kim JS, Ko S, Lee H, Lee K, Lee S, Nam K, Oh BH, Oh M, Oh SB, Radburn-Smith BC, Seo H, Yang UK, Yoo HD, Yoon I, Jeon D, Kim JH, Lee JSH, Park IC, Watson IJ, Choi Y, Hwang C, Jeong Y, Lee J, Lee Y, Yu I, Veckalns V, Dudenas V, Juodagalvis A, Rinkevicius A, Tamulaitis G, Vaitkus J, Mohamad Idris F, Wan Abdullah WAT, Yusli MN, Zolkapli Z, Benitez JF, Castaneda Hernandez A, Murillo Quijada JA, Valencia Palomo L, Castilla-Valdez H, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Lopez-Fernandez R, Sanchez-Hernandez A, Carrillo Moreno S, Oropeza Barrera C, Ramirez-Garcia M, Vazquez Valencia F, Eysermans J, Pedraza I, Salazar Ibarguen HA, Uribe Estrada C, Morelos Pineda A, Mijuskovic J, Raicevic N, Krofcheck D, Bheesette S, Butler PH, Lujan P, Ahmad A, Ahmad M, Awan MIM, Hassan Q, Hoorani HR, Khan WA, Shah MA, Shoaib M, Waqas M, Avati V, Grzanka L, Malawski M, Bialkowska H, Bluj M, Boimska B, Górski M, Kazana M, Szleper M, Zalewski P, Bunkowski K, Byszuk A, Doroba K, Kalinowski A, Konecki M, Krolikowski J, Olszewski M, Walczak M, Araujo M, Bargassa P, Bastos D, Di Francesco A, Faccioli P, Galinhas B, Gallinaro M, Hollar J, Leonardo N, Niknejad T, Seixas J, Shchelina K, Strong G, Toldaiev O, Varela J, Afanasiev S, Alexakhin V, Bunin P, Ershov Y, Golunov A, Golutvin I, Gorbounov N, Gorbunov I, Karjavine V, Lanev A, Malakhov A, Matveev V, Moisenz P, Palichik V, Perelygin V, Savina M, Shmatov S, Shulha S, Voytishin N, Zarubin A, Chtchipounov L, Golovtcov V, Ivanov Y, Kim V, Kuznetsova E, Levchenko P, Murzin V, Oreshkin V, Smirnov I, Sosnov D, Sulimov V, Uvarov L, Vorobyev A, Andreev Y, Dermenev A, Gninenko S, Golubev N, Karneyeu A, Kirsanov M, Krasnikov N, Pashenkov A, Tlisov D, Toropin A, Epshteyn V, Gavrilov V, Lychkovskaya N, Nikitenko A, Popov V, Pozdnyakov I, Safronov G, Spiridonov A, Stepennov A, Toms M, Vlasov E, Zhokin A, Aushev T, Bychkova O, Chistov R, Danilov M, Philippov D, Polikarpov S, Andreev V, Azarkin M, Dremin I, Kirakosyan M, Terkulov A, Baskakov A, Belyaev A, Boos E, Bunichev V, Dubinin M, Dudko L, Klyukhin V, Kodolova O, Lokhtin I, Obraztsov S, Perfilov M, Savrin V, Volkov P, Blinov V, Dimova T, Kardapoltsev L, Ovtin I, Skovpen Y, Azhgirey I, Bayshev I, Bitioukov S, Kachanov V, Konstantinov D, Mandrik P, Petrov V, Ryutin R, Slabospitskii S, Sobol A, Troshin S, Tyurin N, Uzunian A, Volkov A, Babaev A, Iuzhakov A, Okhotnikov V, Borchsh V, Ivanchenko V, Tcherniaev E, Adzic P, Cirkovic P, Dordevic M, Milenovic P, Milosevic J, Stojanovic M, Aguilar-Benitez M, Alcaraz Maestre J, Álvarez Fernández A, Bachiller I, Barrio Luna M, Bedoya CF, Brochero Cifuentes JA, Carrillo Montoya CA, Cepeda M, Cerrada M, Colino N, De La Cruz B, Delgado Peris A, Fernández Ramos JP, Flix J, Fouz MC, Gonzalez Lopez O, Goy Lopez S, Hernandez JM, Josa MI, Moran D, Navarro Tobar Á, Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo A, Puerta Pelayo J, Redondo I, Romero L, Sánchez Navas S, Soares MS, Triossi A, Willmott C, Albajar C, de Trocóniz JF, Reyes-Almanza R, Alvarez Gonzalez B, Cuevas J, Erice C, Fernandez Menendez J, Folgueras S, Gonzalez Caballero I, Palencia Cortezon E, Ramón Álvarez C, Rodríguez Bouza V, Sanchez Cruz S, Cabrillo IJ, Calderon A, Chazin Quero B, Duarte Campderros J, Fernandez M, Fernández Manteca PJ, García Alonso A, Gomez G, Martinez Rivero C, Martinez Ruiz Del Arbol P, Matorras F, Piedra Gomez J, Prieels C, Ricci-Tam F, Rodrigo T, Ruiz-Jimeno A, Russo L, Scodellaro L, Vila I, Vizan Garcia JM, Sonnadara DUJ, Dharmaratna WGD, Wickramage N, Aarrestad TK, Abbaneo D, Akgun B, Auffray E, Auzinger G, Baechler J, Baillon P, Ball AH, Barney D, Bendavid J, Bianco M, Bocci A, Bortignon P, Bossini E, Brondolin E, Camporesi T, Caratelli A, Cerminara G, Chapon E, Cucciati G, d'Enterria D, Dabrowski A, Daci N, Daponte V, David A, Davignon O, De Roeck A, Deile M, Di Maria R, Dobson M, Dünser M, Dupont N, Elliott-Peisert A, Emriskova N, Fallavollita F, Fasanella D, Fiorendi S, Franzoni G, Fulcher J, Funk W, Giani S, Gigi D, Gill K, Glege F, Gouskos L, Gruchala M, Guilbaud M, Gulhan D, Hegeman J, Heidegger C, Iiyama Y, Innocente V, James T, Janot P, Karacheban O, Kaspar J, Kieseler J, Krammer M, Kratochwil N, Lange C, Lecoq P, Long K, Lourenço C, Malgeri L, Mannelli M, Massironi A, Meijers F, Mersi S, Meschi E, Moortgat F, Mulders M, Ngadiuba J, Niedziela J, Nourbakhsh S, Orfanelli S, Orsini L, Pantaleo F, Pape L, Perez E, Peruzzi M, Petrilli A, Petrucciani G, Pfeiffer A, Pierini M, Pitters FM, Rabady D, Racz A, Rieger M, Rovere M, Sakulin H, Salfeld-Nebgen J, Scarfi S, Schäfer C, Schwick C, Selvaggi M, Sharma A, Silva P, Snoeys W, Sphicas P, Steggemann J, Summers S, Tavolaro VR, Treille D, Tsirou A, Van Onsem GP, Vartak A, Verzetti M, Wozniak KA, Zeuner WD, Caminada L, Deiters K, Erdmann W, Horisberger R, Ingram Q, Kaestli HC, Kotlinski D, Langenegger U, Rohe T, Backhaus M, Berger P, Calandri A, Chernyavskaya N, Dissertori G, Dittmar M, Donegà M, Dorfer C, Gadek T, Gómez Espinosa TA, Grab C, Hits D, Lustermann W, Manzoni RA, Meinhard MT, Micheli F, Musella P, Nessi-Tedaldi F, Pauss F, Perovic V, Perrin G, Perrozzi L, Pigazzini S, Ratti MG, Reichmann M, Reissel C, Reitenspiess T, Ristic B, Ruini D, Sanz Becerra DA, Schönenberger M, Shchutska L, Vesterbacka Olsson ML, Wallny R, Zhu DH, Amsler C, Botta C, Brzhechko D, Canelli MF, De Cosa A, Del Burgo R, Kilminster B, Leontsinis S, Mikuni VM, Neutelings I, Rauco G, Robmann P, Schweiger K, Takahashi Y, Wertz S, Kuo CM, Lin W, Roy A, Sarkar T, Yu SS, Chang P, Chao Y, Chen KF, Chen PH, Hou WS, Li YY, Lu RS, Paganis E, Psallidas A, Steen A, Asavapibhop B, Asawatangtrakuldee C, Srimanobhas N, Suwonjandee N, Bat A, Boran F, Celik A, Damarseckin S, Demiroglu ZS, Dolek F, Dozen C, Dumanoglu I, Gokbulut G, Guler Y, Gurpinar Guler E, Hos I, Isik C, Kangal EE, Kara O, Kayis Topaksu A, Kiminsu U, Onengut G, Ozdemir K, Simsek AE, Tok UG, Turkcapar S, Zorbakir IS, Zorbilmez C, Isildak B, Karapinar G, Yalvac M, Atakisi IO, Gülmez E, Kaya M, Kaya O, Özçelik Ö, Tekten S, Yetkin EA, Cakir A, Cankocak K, Komurcu Y, Sen S, Cerci S, Kaynak B, Ozkorucuklu S, Sunar Cerci D, Grynyov B, Levchuk L, Bhal E, Bologna S, Brooke JJ, Burns D, Clement E, Cussans D, Flacher H, Goldstein J, Heath GP, Heath HF, Kreczko L, Krikler B, Paramesvaran S, Sakuma T, Seif El Nasr-Storey S, Smith VJ, Taylor J, Titterton A, Bell KW, Belyaev A, Brew C, Brown RM, Cockerill DJA, Coughlan JA, Harder K, Harper S, Linacre J, Manolopoulos K, Newbold DM, Olaiya E, Petyt D, Reis T, Schuh T, Shepherd-Themistocleous CH, Thea A, Tomalin IR, Williams T, Bainbridge R, Bloch P, Bonomally S, Borg J, Breeze S, Buchmuller O, Bundock A, Chahal GS, Colling D, Dauncey P, Davies G, Della Negra M, Everaerts P, Hall G, Iles G, Komm M, Langford J, Lyons L, Magnan AM, Malik S, Martelli A, Milosevic V, Morton A, Nash J, Palladino V, Pesaresi M, Raymond DM, Richards A, Rose A, Scott E, Seez C, Shtipliyski A, Stoye M, Tapper A, Uchida K, Virdee T, Wardle N, Webb SN, Winterbottom D, Zecchinelli AG, Zenz SC, Cole JE, Hobson PR, Khan A, Kyberd P, Mackay CK, Reid ID, Teodorescu L, Zahid S, Brinkerhoff A, Call K, Caraway B, Dittmann J, Hatakeyama K, Madrid C, McMaster B, Pastika N, Smith C, Bartek R, Dominguez A, Uniyal R, Vargas Hernandez AM, Buccilli A, Cooper SI, Gleyzer SV, Henderson C, Rumerio P, West C, Albert A, Arcaro D, Demiragli Z, Gastler D, Richardson C, Rohlf J, Sperka D, Spitzbart D, Suarez I, Sulak L, Zou D, Benelli G, Burkle B, Coubez X, Cutts D, Duh YT, Hadley M, Heintz U, Hogan JM, Kwok KHM, Laird E, Landsberg G, Lau KT, Lee J, Narain M, Sagir S, Syarif R, Usai E, Wong WY, Yu D, Zhang W, Band R, Brainerd C, Breedon R, Calderon De La Barca Sanchez M, Chertok M, Conway J, Conway R, Cox PT, Erbacher R, Flores C, Funk G, Jensen F, Ko W, Kukral O, Lander R, Mulhearn M, Pellett D, Pilot J, Shi M, Taylor D, Tos K, Tripathi M, Wang Z, Yao Y, Zhang F, Bachtis M, Bravo C, Cousins R, Dasgupta A, Florent A, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Mccoll N, Nash WA, Regnard S, Saltzberg D, Schnaible C, Stone B, Valuev V, Burt K, Chen Y, Clare R, Gary JW, Ghiasi Shirazi SMA, Hanson G, Karapostoli G, Long OR, Manganelli N, Olmedo Negrete M, Paneva MI, Si W, Wimpenny S, Zhang Y, Branson JG, Chang P, Cittolin S, Cooperstein S, Deelen N, Derdzinski M, Duarte J, Gerosa R, Gilbert D, Hashemi B, Klein D, Krutelyov V, Letts J, Masciovecchio M, May S, Padhi S, Pieri M, Sharma V, Tadel M, Würthwein F, Yagil A, Zevi Della Porta G, Amin N, Bhandari R, Campagnari C, Citron M, Dutta V, Incandela J, Marsh B, Mei H, Ovcharova A, Qu H, Richman J, Sarica U, Stuart D, Wang S, Anderson D, Bornheim A, Cerri O, Dutta I, Lawhorn JM, Lu N, Mao J, Newman HB, Nguyen TQ, Pata J, Spiropulu M, Vlimant JR, Xie S, Zhang Z, Zhu RY, Alison J, Andrews MB, Ferguson T, Mudholkar T, Paulini M, Sun M, Vorobiev I, Weinberg M, Cumalat JP, Ford WT, MacDonald E, Mulholland T, Patel R, Perloff A, Stenson K, Ulmer KA, Wagner SR, Alexander J, Cheng Y, Chu J, Datta A, Frankenthal A, Mcdermott K, Patterson JR, Quach D, Ryd A, Tan SM, Tao Z, Thom J, Wittich P, Zientek M, Abdullin S, Albrow M, Alyari M, Apollinari G, Apresyan A, Apyan A, Banerjee S, Bauerdick LAT, Beretvas A, Berry D, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Burkett K, Butler JN, Canepa A, Cerati GB, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cremonesi M, Elvira VD, Freeman J, Gecse Z, Gottschalk E, Gray L, Green D, Grünendahl S, Gutsche O, Harris RM, Hasegawa S, Heller R, Hirschauer J, Jayatilaka B, Jindariani S, Johnson M, Joshi U, Klijnsma T, Klima B, Kortelainen MJ, Kreis B, Lammel S, Lewis J, Lincoln D, Lipton R, Liu M, Liu T, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Marraffino JM, Mason D, McBride P, Merkel P, Mrenna S, Nahn S, O'Dell V, Papadimitriou V, Pedro K, Pena C, Ravera F, Reinsvold Hall A, Ristori L, Schneider B, Sexton-Kennedy E, Smith N, Soha A, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Stoynev S, Strait J, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Tran NV, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Vidal R, Wang M, Weber HA, Woodard A, Acosta D, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Cadamuro L, Cherepanov V, Errico F, Field RD, Guerrero D, Joshi BM, Kim M, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Lo KH, Matchev K, Menendez N, Mitselmakher G, Rosenzweig D, Shi K, Wang J, Wang S, Zuo X, Joshi YR, Adams T, Askew A, Diaz D, Habibullah R, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Johnson KF, Khurana R, Kolberg T, Martinez G, Perry T, Prosper H, Schiber C, Yohay R, Zhang J, Baarmand MM, Hohlmann M, Noonan D, Rahmani M, Saunders M, Yumiceva F, Adams MR, Apanasevich L, Betts RR, Cavanaugh R, Chen X, Dittmer S, Evdokimov O, Gerber CE, Hangal DA, Hofman DJ, Kumar V, Mills C, Oh G, Roy T, Tonjes MB, Varelas N, Viinikainen J, Wang H, Wang X, Wu Z, Alhusseini M, Bilki B, Dilsiz K, Durgut S, Gandrajula RP, Haytmyradov M, Khristenko V, Köseyan OK, Merlo JP, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Ogul H, Onel Y, Ozok F, Penzo A, Snyder C, Tiras E, Wetzel J, Yi K, Blumenfeld B, Cocoros A, Eminizer N, Gritsan AV, Hung WT, Kyriacou S, Maksimovic P, Mantilla C, Roskes J, Swartz M, Vámi TÁ, Baldenegro Barrera C, Baringer P, Bean A, Boren S, Bylinkin A, Isidori T, Khalil S, King J, Krintiras G, Kropivnitskaya A, Lindsey C, Mcbrayer W, Minafra N, Murray M, Rogan C, Royon C, Sanders S, Schmitz E, Tapia Takaki JD, Wang Q, Williams J, Wilson G, Duric S, Ivanov A, Kaadze K, Kim D, Maravin Y, Mendis DR, Mitchell T, Modak A, Mohammadi A, Rebassoo F, Wright D, Adams E, Baden A, Baron O, Belloni A, Eno SC, Feng Y, Hadley NJ, Jabeen S, Jeng GY, Kellogg RG, Mignerey AC, Nabili S, Seidel M, Skuja A, Tonwar SC, Wang L, Wong K, Abercrombie D, Allen B, Bi R, Brandt S, Busza W, Cali IA, D'Alfonso M, Gomez Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Harris P, Hsu D, Hu M, Klute M, Kovalskyi D, Lee YJ, Luckey PD, Maier B, Marini AC, Mcginn C, Mironov C, Narayanan S, Niu X, Paus C, Rankin D, Roland C, Roland G, Shi Z, Stephans GSF, Sumorok K, Tatar K, Velicanu D, Wang J, Wang TW, Wyslouch B, Chatterjee RM, Evans A, Guts S, Hansen P, Hiltbrand J, Jain S, Kubota Y, Lesko Z, Mans J, Revering M, Rusack R, Saradhy R, Schroeder N, Strobbe N, Wadud MA, Acosta JG, Oliveros S, Bloom K, Chauhan S, Claes DR, Fangmeier C, Finco L, Golf F, Kamalieddin R, Kravchenko I, Siado JE, Snow GR, Stieger B, Tabb W, Agarwal G, Harrington C, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, McLean C, Nguyen D, Parker A, Pekkanen J, Rappoccio S, Roozbahani B, Alverson G, Barberis E, Freer C, Haddad Y, Hortiangtham A, Madigan G, Marzocchi B, Morse DM, Nguyen V, Orimoto T, Skinnari L, Tishelman-Charny A, Wamorkar T, Wang B, Wisecarver A, Wood D, Bhattacharya S, Bueghly J, Fedi G, Gilbert A, Gunter T, Hahn KA, Odell N, Schmitt MH, Sung K, Velasco M, Bucci R, Dev N, Goldouzian R, Hildreth M, Hurtado Anampa K, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Lannon K, Li W, Loukas N, Marinelli N, Mcalister I, Meng F, Musienko Y, Ruchti R, Siddireddy P, Smith G, Taroni S, Wayne M, Wightman A, Wolf M, Alimena J, Bylsma B, Cardwell B, Durkin LS, Francis B, Hill C, Ji W, Lefeld A, Winer BL, Yates BR, Dezoort G, Elmer P, Hardenbrook J, Haubrich N, Higginbotham S, Kalogeropoulos A, Kopp G, Kwan S, Lange D, Lucchini MT, Luo J, Marlow D, Mei K, Ojalvo I, Olsen J, Palmer C, Piroué P, Stickland D, Tully C, Malik S, Norberg S, Barnes VE, Chawla R, Das S, Gutay L, Jones M, Jung AW, Mahakud B, Miller DH, Negro G, Neumeister N, Peng CC, Piperov S, Qiu H, Schulte JF, Trevisani N, Wang F, Xiao R, Xie W, Cheng T, Dolen J, Parashar N, Baty A, Behrens U, Dildick S, Ecklund KM, Freed S, Geurts FJM, Kilpatrick M, Kumar A, Li W, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Rorie J, Shi W, Stahl Leiton AG, Tu Z, Zhang A, Bodek A, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Dulemba JL, Fallon C, Ferbel T, Galanti M, Garcia-Bellido A, Hindrichs O, Khukhunaishvili A, Ranken E, Taus R, Chiarito B, Chou JP, Gandrakota A, Gershtein Y, Halkiadakis E, Hart A, Heindl M, Hughes E, Kaplan S, Laflotte I, Lath A, Montalvo R, Nash K, Osherson M, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Acharya H, Delannoy AG, Spanier S, Bouhali O, Dalchenko M, Delgado A, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Huang T, Kamon T, Kim H, Luo S, Malhotra S, Marley D, Mueller R, Overton D, Perniè L, Rathjens D, Safonov A, Akchurin N, Damgov J, Hegde V, Kunori S, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Mengke T, Muthumuni S, Peltola T, Undleeb S, Volobouev I, Wang Z, Whitbeck A, Greene S, Gurrola A, Janjam R, Johns W, Maguire C, Melo A, Ni H, Padeken K, Romeo F, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Verweij M, Ang L, Arenton MW, Barria P, Cox B, Cummings G, Hakala J, Hirosky R, Joyce M, Ledovskoy A, Neu C, Tannenwald B, Wang Y, Wolfe E, Xia F, Harr R, Karchin PE, Poudyal N, Sturdy J, Thapa P, Black K, Bose T, Buchanan J, Caillol C, Carlsmith D, Dasu S, De Bruyn I, Dodd L, Galloni C, He H, Herndon M, Hervé A, Hussain U, Lanaro A, Loeliger A, Loveless R, Madhusudanan Sreekala J, Mallampalli A, Pinna D, Ruggles T, Savin A, Sharma V, Smith WH, Teague D, Trembath-Reichert S, Vetens W. Measurements of tt[over ¯]H Production and the CP Structure of the Yukawa Interaction between the Higgs Boson and Top Quark in the Diphoton Decay Channel. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 125:061801. [PMID: 32845700 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.061801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2020] [Accepted: 06/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The first observation of the tt[over ¯]H process in a single Higgs boson decay channel with the full reconstruction of the final state (H→γγ) is presented, with a significance of 6.6 standard deviations (σ). The CP structure of Higgs boson couplings to fermions is measured, resulting in an exclusion of the pure CP-odd structure of the top Yukawa coupling at 3.2σ. The measurements are based on a sample of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy sqrt[s]=13 TeV collected by the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb^{-1}. The cross section times branching fraction of the tt[over ¯]H process is measured to be σ_{tt[over ¯]H}B_{γγ}=1.56_{-0.32}^{+0.34} fb, which is compatible with the standard model prediction of 1.13_{-0.11}^{+0.08} fb. The fractional contribution of the CP-odd component is measured to be f_{CP}^{Htt}=0.00±0.33.
Collapse
|
125
|
Lee MK, Lee JH, Kim JH, Kim H, Joo L, Kim M, Cho SJ, Suh CH, Chung SR, Choi YJ, Baek JH. Diagnostic Accuracy of MRI-Based Morphometric Parameters for Detecting Olfactory Nerve Dysfunction. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2020; 41:1698-1702. [PMID: 32763901 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a6697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2020] [Accepted: 06/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Although olfactory dysfunction is a common cranial nerve disorder, there are no simple objective morphometric criteria to assess olfactory dysfunction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of MR imaging morphometric parameters for detecting olfactory dysfunction. MATERIALS AND METHODS This prospective study enrolled patients from those presenting with olfactory symptoms who underwent both an olfactory function test and MR imaging. Controls without olfactory dysfunction were recruited during the preoperative work-up for pituitary adenoma. Two independent neuroradiologists measured the olfactory bulb in 3D and assessed olfactory bulb concavity on MR imaging while blinded to the clinical data. Diagnostic performance was assessed using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. RESULTS Sixty-four patients and 34 controls were enrolled. The patients were significantly older than the controls (mean age, 57.8 ± 11.9 years versus 47.1 ± 12.1 years; P < .001). Before age adjustment, the olfactory bulb height was the only olfactory bulb parameter showing a significant difference between patients and controls (1.6 ± 0.3 mm versus 2.0 ± 0.3 mm, P < .001). After age adjustment, all parameters and olfactory bulb concavity showed significant intergroup differences, with the olfactory bulb height having the highest area under the curve (0.85). Olfactory bulb height was confirmed to be the only significant parameter showing a difference in the detection of olfactory dysfunction in 22 pairs after matching for age and sex (area under the curve = 0.87, P < .001). Intraclass correlation coefficients revealed moderate-to-excellent degrees of inter- and intrareader agreement. CONCLUSIONS MR imaging morphometric analysis can differentiate patients with olfactory dysfunction, with the olfactory bulb height having the highest diagnostic performance for detecting olfactory dysfunction irrespective of age.
Collapse
|