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Manabe Y, Matsuzono K, Takahashi Y, Narai H, Imai Y, Abe K. Systemic blood pressure profile correlates with cardiac 123I-MIBG uptake in patients with Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2013.07.499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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102
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Imai Y, Dobrian AD, Weaver JR, Butcher MJ, Cole BK, Galkina EV, Morris MA, Taylor-Fishwick DA, Nadler JL. Interaction between cytokines and inflammatory cells in islet dysfunction, insulin resistance and vascular disease. Diabetes Obes Metab 2013; 15 Suppl 3:117-29. [PMID: 24003928 PMCID: PMC3777698 DOI: 10.1111/dom.12161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2013] [Accepted: 05/12/2013] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Inflammation is an established pathogenic player in insulin resistance, islet demise and atherosclerosis. The complex interactions between cytokines, immune cells and affected tissues result in sustained inflammation in diabetes and atherosclerosis. 12- and 15-lipoxygenase (LO), such as 12/15-LO, produces a variety of metabolites through peroxidation of fatty acids and potentially contributes to the complex molecular crosstalk at the site of inflammation. 12- and 15-LO pathways are frequently activated in tissues affected by diabetes and atherosclerosis including adipose tissue (AT), islets and the vasculature. Moreover, mice with whole body and tissue-specific knockout of 12/15-LO are protected against insulin resistance, hyperglycaemia and atherosclerosis supporting functional contribution of 12- and 15-LO pathways in diabetes and atherosclerosis. Recently, it has emerged that there is a temporal regulation of the particular isoforms of 12- and 15-LO in human AT and islets during the development of type 1 and type 2 diabetes and obesity. Analyses of tissues affected by diabetes and atherosclerosis also implied the roles of interleukin (IL)-12 and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase-1 (NOX-1) in islets and IL-17A in atherosclerosis. Future studies should aim to test the efficacy of inhibitions of these mediators for treatment of diabetes and atherosclerosis.
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Hosaka M, Asayama K, Metoki H, Satoh M, Obara T, Kikuya M, Ohkubo T, Imai Y. The velocity of antihypertensive effect of candesartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination and incremental dose of candesartan evaluated by daily serial morning home blood pressure measurements. Eur Heart J 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht311.5967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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104
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Imai Y, Takata Y, Usui Y, Kurohane S, Takei Y, Yamashina A. Severe obstructive sleep apnea increases left atrial volume independent of left ventricular diastolic impairment. Eur Heart J 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht308.p1119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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105
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Takei Y, Tanaka N, Kurohane S, Takahashi N, Imai Y, Yamashina A. Prognostic significance of coronary flow reserve during acute hyperglycemia. Eur Heart J 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht311.5925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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106
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Ueda K, Nannya Y, Asai T, Yamamoto G, Hangaishi A, Takahashi T, Imai Y, Kurokawa M. Efficacy and Safety of Modified Rituximab-ESHAP Therapy for Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell Lymphoma. J Chemother 2013; 22:54-7. [DOI: 10.1179/joc.2010.22.1.54] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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107
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Hasegawa T, Ri S, Shigeta T, Akashi M, Imai Y, Kakei Y, Shibuya Y, Komori T. Risk factors associated with inferior alveolar nerve injury after extraction of the mandibular third molar—a comparative study of preoperative images by panoramic radiography and computed tomography. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2013; 42:843-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2013.01.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2012] [Revised: 01/14/2013] [Accepted: 01/21/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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108
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Kato R, Ishihara Y, Kawanabe N, Sumiyoshi K, Yoshikawa Y, Nakamura M, Imai Y, Yanagita T, Fukushima H, Kamioka H, Takano-Yamamoto T, Yamashiro T. Gap-junction-mediated Communication in Human Periodontal Ligament Cells. J Dent Res 2013; 92:635-40. [DOI: 10.1177/0022034513489992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Periodontal tissue homeostasis depends on a complex cellular network that conveys cell-cell communication. Gap junctions (GJs), one of the intercellular communication systems, are found between adjacent human periodontal ligament (hPDL) cells; however, the functional GJ coupling between hPDL cells has not yet been elucidated. In this study, we investigated functional gap-junction-mediated intercellular communication in isolated primary hPDL cells. SEM images indicated that the cells were in contact with each other via dendritic processes, and also showed high anti-connexin43 (Cx43) immunoreactivity on these processes. Gap-junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) among hPDL cells was assessed by fluorescence recovery after a photobleaching (FRAP) analysis, which exhibited dye coupling between hPDL cells, and was remarkably down-regulated when the cells were treated with a GJ blocker. Additionally, we examined GJs under hypoxic stress. The fluorescence recovery and expression levels of Cx43 decreased time-dependently under the hypoxic condition. Exposure to GJ inhibitor or hypoxia increased RANKL expression, and decreased OPG expression. This study shows that GJIC is responsible for hPDL cells and that its activity is reduced under hypoxia. This is consistent with the possible role of hPDL cells in regulating the biochemical reactions in response to changes in the hypoxic environment.
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Arimura T, Onoue K, Takahashi-Tanaka Y, Ishikawa T, Kuwahara M, Setou M, Shigenobu S, Yamaguchi K, Bertrand AT, Machida N, Takayama K, Fukusato M, Tanaka R, Somekawa S, Nakano T, Yamane Y, Kuba K, Imai Y, Saito Y, Bonne G, Kimura A. Nuclear accumulation of androgen receptor in gender difference of dilated cardiomyopathy due to lamin A/C mutations. Cardiovasc Res 2013; 99:382-94. [DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvt106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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110
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Matsumoto T, Inokuma T, Imai Y. Education and imaging. Gastrointestinal: colonic mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma regressed by levofloxacin. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013; 28:750. [PMID: 23527757 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.12130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
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111
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Morita M, Kuba K, Ichikawa A, Nakayama M, Katahira J, Iwamoto R, Watanebe T, Sakabe S, Daidoji T, Nakamura S, Kadowaki A, Ohto T, Nakanishi H, Taguchi R, Nakaya T, Murakami M, Yoneda Y, Arai H, Kawaoka Y, Penninger JM, Arita M, Imai Y. The lipid mediator protectin D1 inhibits influenza virus replication and improves severe influenza. Cell 2013; 153:112-25. [PMID: 23477864 DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.02.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 344] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2012] [Revised: 12/08/2012] [Accepted: 02/13/2013] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Influenza A viruses are a major cause of mortality. Given the potential for future lethal pandemics, effective drugs are needed for the treatment of severe influenza such as that caused by H5N1 viruses. Using mediator lipidomics and bioactive lipid screen, we report that the omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA)-derived lipid mediator protectin D1 (PD1) markedly attenuated influenza virus replication via RNA export machinery. Production of PD1 was suppressed during severe influenza and PD1 levels inversely correlated with the pathogenicity of H5N1 viruses. Suppression of PD1 was genetically mapped to 12/15-lipoxygenase activity. Importantly, PD1 treatment improved the survival and pathology of severe influenza in mice, even under conditions where known antiviral drugs fail to protect from death. These results identify the endogenous lipid mediator PD1 as an innate suppressor of influenza virus replication that protects against lethal influenza virus infection.
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Hiramatsu T, Matsumura G, Konuma T, Yamazaki K, Kurosawa H, Imai Y. Corrigendum to 'Long-term prognosis of double-switch operation for congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries' [Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2012;42:1004-08]. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezs681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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113
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Takada-Iwao A, Seki M, Nakanishi M, Souma J, Okuda S, Okuda Y, Imai Y, Sato S. Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) vaccination reduces PCV2 in a PCV2 and Salmonella enterica serovar Choleraesuis coinfection model. Vet Microbiol 2013; 162:219-23. [DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2012.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2012] [Revised: 10/01/2012] [Accepted: 10/05/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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114
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Kuba K, Imai Y, Penninger JM. Multiple functions of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 and its relevance in cardiovascular diseases. Circ J 2013; 77:301-8. [PMID: 23328447 DOI: 10.1253/circj.cj-12-1544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is a negative regulator of the renin-angiotensin system, and functions as the key SARS coronavirus receptor and stabilizer of neutral amino acid transporters. ACE2 catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin II to angiotensin 1-7, thereby counterbalancing ACE activity. Accumulating evidence indicates that the enzymatic activity of ACE2 has a protective role in cardiovascular diseases. Loss of ACE2 can be detrimental, as it leads to functional deterioration of the heart and progression of cardiac, renal, and vascular pathologies. Recombinant soluble human ACE2 protein has been demonstrated to exhibit beneficial effects in various animal models, including cardiovascular diseases. ACE2 is a multifunctional enzyme and thus potentially acts on other vasoactive peptides, such as Apelin, a vital regulator of blood pressure and myocardium contractility. In addition, ACE2 is structurally a chimeric protein that has emerged from the duplication of 2 genes: homology with ACE at the carboxypeptidase domain and homology with Collectrin in the transmembrane C-terminal domain. ACE2 has been implicated in the pathology of Hartnup's disease, a disorder of amino acid homeostasis, and, via its function in amino acid transport, it has been recently revealed that ACE2 controls intestinal inflammation and diarrhea, thus regulating the gut microbiome. This review summarizes and discusses the structure and multiple functions of ACE2 and the relevance of this key enzyme in disease pathogenesis.
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115
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Taylor-Fishwick DA, Weaver JR, Grzesik W, Chakrabarti S, Green-Mitchell S, Imai Y, Kuhn N, Nadler JL. Production and function of IL-12 in islets and beta cells. Diabetologia 2013; 56:126-35. [PMID: 23052055 PMCID: PMC3651896 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-012-2732-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2012] [Accepted: 08/09/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS IL-12 is an important cytokine in early inflammatory responses and is implicated in the immune-mediated pathogenesis of pancreatic islets in diabetes. However, little is known about the direct effects of IL-12 on islets and beta cells. METHODS In this study, beta cell function, gene expression and protein production were assessed in primary human donor islets and murine beta cell lines in response to stimulation with IL-12 or a pro-inflammatory cytokine cocktail (TNF-α, IL-1β and IFN-γ). RESULTS The pro-inflammatory cytokine cocktail induced islet dysfunction and potently increased the expression and production of IL-12 ligand and IL-12 receptor in human islets. In human islets, the receptor for IL-12 co-localised to the cell surface of insulin-producing cells. Both IL-12 ligand and IL-12 receptor are expressed in the homogeneous beta cell line INS-1. IL-12 induced changes in gene expression, including a dose-dependent upregulation of IFNγ (also known as IFNG), in INS-1 cells. A neutralising antibody to IL-12 directly inhibited IFNγ gene expression in human donor islets induced by either IL-12 or pro-inflammatory cytokine stimulation. Functionally, IL-12 impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) in INS-1 cells and human donor islets. A neutralising antibody to IL-12 reversed the beta cell dysfunction (uncoupling of GSIS or induction of caspase-3 activity) induced by pro-inflammatory cytokines. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION These data identify beta cells as a local source of IL-12 ligand and suggest a direct role of IL-12 in mediating beta cell pathology.
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Imai Y, Li H, Takumi H, Tanida H, Watanabe I, Takiue T, Matsubara H, Aratono M. Study on the distribution of binary mixed counterions in surfactant adsorbed films by total reflection XAFS measurements. J Colloid Interface Sci 2012; 388:219-24. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2012.08.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2012] [Revised: 08/20/2012] [Accepted: 08/21/2012] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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117
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Ichikawa A, Kuba K, Morita M, Chida S, Tezuka H, Hara H, Sasaki T, Ohteki T, Ranieri VM, dos Santos CC, Kawaoka Y, Akira S, Luster AD, Lu B, Penninger JM, Uhlig S, Slutsky AS, Imai Y. CXCL10-CXCR3 enhances the development of neutrophil-mediated fulminant lung injury of viral and nonviral origin. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2012; 187:65-77. [PMID: 23144331 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201203-0508oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 217] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE Patients who developed acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) after infection with severe respiratory viruses (e.g., severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus, H5N1 avian influenza virus), exhibited unusually high levels of CXCL10, which belongs to the non-ELR (glutamic-leucine-arginine) CXC chemokine superfamily. CXCL10 may not be a bystander to the severe virus infection but may directly contribute to the pathogenesis of neutrophil-mediated, excessive pulmonary inflammation. OBJECTIVES We investigated the contribution of CXCL10 and its receptor CXCR3 axis to the pathogenesis of ARDS with nonviral and viral origins. METHODS We induced nonviral ARDS by acid aspiration and viral ARDS by intratracheal influenza virus infection in wild-type mice and mice deficient in CXCL10, CXCR3, IFNAR1 (IFN-α/β receptor 1), or TIR domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-β (TRIF). MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS We found that the mice lacking CXCL10 or CXCR3 demonstrated improved severity and survival of nonviral and viral ARDS, whereas mice that lack IFNAR1 did not control the severity of ARDS in vivo. The increased levels of CXCL10 in lungs with ARDS originate to a large extent from infiltrated pulmonary neutrophils, which express a unique CXCR3 receptor via TRIF. CXCL10-CXCR3 acts in an autocrine fashion on the oxidative burst and chemotaxis in the inflamed neutrophils, leading to fulminant pulmonary inflammation. CONCLUSIONS CXCL10-CXCR3 signaling appears to be a critical factor for the exacerbation of the pathology of ARDS. Thus, the CXCL10-CXCR3 axis could represent a prime therapeutic target in the treatment of the acute phase of ARDS of nonviral and viral origins.
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Omori T, Ishikawa T, Barthès-Biesel D, Salsac AV, Imai Y, Yamaguchi T. Tension of red blood cell membrane in simple shear flow. PHYSICAL REVIEW. E, STATISTICAL, NONLINEAR, AND SOFT MATTER PHYSICS 2012; 86:056321. [PMID: 23214889 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.86.056321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2012] [Revised: 10/07/2012] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
When a red blood cell (RBC) is subjected to an external flow, it is deformed by the hydrodynamic forces acting on its membrane. The resulting elastic tensions in the membrane play a key role in mechanotransduction and govern its rupture in the case of hemolysis. In this study, we analyze the motion and deformation of an RBC in a simple shear flow and the resulting elastic tensions on the membrane. The large deformation of the red blood cell is modelled by coupling a finite element method to solve the membrane mechanics and a boundary element method to solve the flows of the internal and external liquids. Depending on the capillary number Ca, ratio of the viscous to elastic forces, we observe three kinds of RBC motion: tumbling at low Ca, swinging at larger Ca, and breathing at the transitions. In the swinging regime, the region of the high principal tensions periodically oscillates, whereas that of the high isotropic tensions is almost unchanged. Due to the strain-hardening property of the membrane, the deformation is limited but the membrane tension increases monotonically with the capillary number. We have quantitatively compared our numerical results with former experimental results. It indicates that a membrane isotropic tension O(10{-6} N/m) is high enough for molecular release from RBCs and that the typical maximum membrane principal tension for haemolysis would be O(10{-4} N/m). These findings are useful to clarify not only the membrane rupture but also the mechanotransduction of RBCs.
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Matsumoto T, Wada M, Imai Y, Inokuma T. A rare cause of gastric outlet obstruction: gastritis cystica profunda accompanied by adenocarcinoma. Endoscopy 2012; 44 Suppl 2 UCTN:E138-9. [PMID: 22619037 DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1256842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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120
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Hu P, Wang X, Haitsma JJ, Furmli S, Masoom H, Liu M, Imai Y, Slutsky AS, Beyene J, Greenwood CMT, dos Santos C. Microarray meta-analysis identifies acute lung injury biomarkers in donor lungs that predict development of primary graft failure in recipients. PLoS One 2012; 7:e45506. [PMID: 23071521 PMCID: PMC3470558 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2011] [Accepted: 08/23/2012] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives To perform a meta-analysis of gene expression microarray data from animal studies of lung injury, and to identify an injury-specific gene expression signature capable of predicting the development of lung injury in humans. Methods We performed a microarray meta-analysis using 77 microarray chips across six platforms, two species and different animal lung injury models exposed to lung injury with or/and without mechanical ventilation. Individual gene chips were classified and grouped based on the strategy used to induce lung injury. Effect size (change in gene expression) was calculated between non-injurious and injurious conditions comparing two main strategies to pool chips: (1) one-hit and (2) two-hit lung injury models. A random effects model was used to integrate individual effect sizes calculated from each experiment. Classification models were built using the gene expression signatures generated by the meta-analysis to predict the development of lung injury in human lung transplant recipients. Results Two injury-specific lists of differentially expressed genes generated from our meta-analysis of lung injury models were validated using external data sets and prospective data from animal models of ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI). Pathway analysis of gene sets revealed that both new and previously implicated VILI-related pathways are enriched with differentially regulated genes. Classification model based on gene expression signatures identified in animal models of lung injury predicted development of primary graft failure (PGF) in lung transplant recipients with larger than 80% accuracy based upon injury profiles from transplant donors. We also found that better classifier performance can be achieved by using meta-analysis to identify differentially-expressed genes than using single study-based differential analysis. Conclusion Taken together, our data suggests that microarray analysis of gene expression data allows for the detection of “injury" gene predictors that can classify lung injury samples and identify patients at risk for clinically relevant lung injury complications.
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Imai Y, Chumakov A, Miller C, Said J, Koeffler H. T-antigen of sv40 blocks p53 transactivation but not p53 specific binding to DNA. Int J Oncol 2012; 5:945-53. [PMID: 21559665 DOI: 10.3892/ijo.5.4.945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
The p53 is a DNA binding phosphoprotein that can act as a transcriptional activator through high affinity DNA binding sequences (HBS). The large T antigen (LT-ag) of SV40 virus can bind p53 and their association is considered important for transforming activities of the virus. In this study, we investigated the effects of LT-ag on transcriptional transactivating function of p53 using cotransfection assays and DNA-binding electrophoretic mobility shift assays. A reporter gene containing a minimal TK promoter and two copies of HBS for p53 was cotransfected with p53 and LT-ag expression vector into human SKOV3 cells (p53 non-expressor). The LT-ag inhibited in a dose-dependent fashion transactivation by wild-type p53. The LT-ag was unable to inhibit transactivation of a reporter gene containing a similar promoter (TK). The LT-ag mutants defective for binding to p53, failed to inhibit transactivation. The LT-ag inhibited the transactivation of a CAT reporter gene containing the GAL4-DNA recognition sequences by the p53 protein which was fused to the heterologous DNA binding domain (amino acids 1-147 of GAL4) in cotransfected cells showing that inhibition of p53 activities by LT-ag was not restricted to the p53 HBS-dependent reporter. LT-ag failed to inhibit GAL4-p53 fragment containing the transactivating, but non-LT-ag binding region of p53, showing the importance of LT-ag binding to p53 in order to restrict p53 transactivation. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that in SKOV3, nuclear localization of wild type p53 was unaffected by coexpressed LT-ag. Gel shift analysis determined that nuclear extract from cells cotransfected with p53 and LT-ag expression vectors contained p53 not associated with LT-ag; this free p53 was able to bind to the HBS. These results suggest that LT-ag of SV40 preferentially binds the transcriptionally active p53, preventing it from transactivating through p53-HBS; the transcriptionally inactive p53 in these cells can still bind p53-HBS.
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Watanabe T, Wang X, Miyakawa A, Shiiba M, Imai Y, Sato T, Tanzawa H. Mutational state of tumor suppressor genes (DCC, DPC4) and alteration on chromosome 18q21 in human oral cancer. Int J Oncol 2012; 11:1287-90. [PMID: 21528336 DOI: 10.3892/ijo.11.6.1287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
In order to investigate the roles of two candidate tumor suppressor genes, DCC (deleted in colorectal carcinoma) and DPC4 (deleted in pancreatic carcinoma 4) genes in oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), we examined 32 primary SCCs by polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) analysis. Additionally, 32 pairs of normal and tumor DNA from 32 patients with oral SCCs were also analyzed for loss of heterozygosity (LOH) using 10 microsatellite markers on chromosome 18q21 where DCC and DPC4 genes are localized. We detected point mutations of DPC4 gene in two cases by PCR-SSCP analysis and sequencing. One case showed an AGC (Ser) to ACC (Thr) missense mutation at codon 1061 and the other the substitution C for A of the intron between exons 7 and 8. No mutation of DCC gene was observed in our cases. LOH at 18q21 was observed in 14 of the 32 cases (43.8%). The highest frequency (33.3%) of LOH was found at D18S46, and this was significantly correlated with the pathological results. These findings suggest that DCC and DPC4 gene may play minor roles in the genesis of oral SCC, and that another tumor suppressor gene involved in the development of oral SCC may exist in the region of D18S46 of this chromosome.
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Satoh M, Kikuya M, Ohkubo T, Mori T, Metoki H, Hara A, Utsugi MT, Hashimoto T, Hirose T, Obara T, Inoue R, Asayama K, Kanno A, Totsune K, Hoshi H, Satoh H, Imai Y. Aldosterone-to-renin ratio as a predictor of stroke under conditions of high sodium intake: the Ohasama study. Am J Hypertens 2012; 25:777-83. [PMID: 22476023 DOI: 10.1038/ajh.2012.33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Aldosterone is thought to have deleterious effects on the cardiovascular system. The aldosterone-to-renin ratio (ARR) is more reproducible than aldosterone levels alone and could be an index for inappropriate aldosterone secretion or activity. We previously reported the apparent relation between ARR and hypertension in subjects with high sodium intake. This prospective study investigated the risk of ARR for a first stroke in a general population stratified by sodium intake. METHODS We obtained plasma renin activity (PRA) and plasma aldosterone concentrations (PAC) for 883 participants aged ≥ 35 years not receiving antihypertensive treatment in the general population of Ohasama (mean age: 59.0 ± 11.3 years; 65.6% women). RESULTS Over a mean of 10.9 follow-up years, 45 strokes occurred. The median PRA, PAC, and ARR were 1.2 ng/ml/h, 6.4 ng/dl, and 5.3 ng/dl per ng/ml/h, respectively. Using Cox regression, we computed hazard ratios adjusted for sex, age, body mass index (BMI), and systolic blood pressure. No association between logARR and stroke was observed in subjects overall. However, in subjects with high sodium intake (≥ median of 4,058 mg/day (salt equivalent, 10.5 g/day)), each 1 s.d. increase in logARR was associated with an increased hazard ratio for stroke (hazard ratio: 1.49, P = 0.04). No significant association was observed in subjects with low sodium intake (P = 0.7). When we repeated all the analyses using logPRA or logPAC, no significant associations were found. CONCLUSION These results suggest that high ARR, that is, relative aldosterone excess, is a predictor for stroke under conditions of high sodium intake.
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Miki T, Wang X, Aoki T, Imai Y, Ishikawa T, Takase K, Yamaguchi T. Patient-specific modelling of pulmonary airflow using GPU cluster for the application in medical practice. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin 2012; 15:771-8. [DOI: 10.1080/10255842.2011.560842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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125
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Ishikuro M, Obara T, Metoki H, Ohkubo T, Yamamoto M, Akutsu K, Sakurai K, Iwama N, Katagiri M, Yagihashi K, Yaegashi N, Mori S, Suzuki M, Kuriyama S, Imai Y. PP083. Clinic and out-of-clinic blood pressure changes during pregnancy by parity: Boshi study. Pregnancy Hypertens 2012; 2:285. [PMID: 26105405 DOI: 10.1016/j.preghy.2012.04.194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Nulliparity is believed to be one of the risk factors for hypertension during pregnancy. However, the relationship between parity and out-of-clinic blood pressure during pregnancy is still unknown. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to evaluate clinic blood pressure and blood pressure measured at home during pregnancy among nulliparous and multiparous women. METHODS This study was a prospective cohort study. We examined blood pressure measured in the clinic and at home among 530 normotensive pregnant women who received antenatal care at a maternity hospital in Japan. Clinic blood pressures were obtained by duplicate measurements at each antenatal care visit. The participants were also required to measure their own blood pressures every morning at home while they were pregnant. A linear mixed model was used for analysis of the blood pressure course throughout pregnancy [1]. The SAS package (version 9.2) was used for the statistical analyses. RESULTS A total of 315 nulliparous and 215 multiparous women were entered into this study (mean ages 30.1±4.6years and 33.0±4.1years, respectively). Clinic blood pressure during pregnancy among nulliparous women was significantly higher than that among multiparous women (P=0.02/P<0.0001 for systolic/diastolic blood pressure), whereas there were no significant differences in blood pressure measured at home during pregnancy between them (P=0.42/P=0.22 for systolic/diastolic blood pressure). CONCLUSION Out-of-clinic blood pressure levels during pregnancy have been shown not to differ between nulliparous and multiparous women, while clinic blood pressure during pregnancy among nulliparous women is higher than that among multiparous women.
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