Catalytic Enantioselective House-Meinwald Rearrangement: Efficient Construction of All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters

Catalytic Enantioselective Benzilic Ester Rearrangement

We report the first examples of catalytic enantioselective benzilic ester rearrangement reaction. In the presence of a catalytic amount of Cu(OTf)₂ and a chiral box ligand under mild conditions, reaction of 2,3-diketoesters with alcohols afforded structurally diverse α-aryl(alkyl) substituted-α-hydroxy malonates (tartronic esters) in good to excellent yields with high enantioselectivities. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicated that hemiketalization, rather than the dynamic kinetic resolution of hemiketal, was the enantiodetermining step under our reaction conditions.

HNTf2-Catalyzed Synthesis of Hydrodibenzofurans by an Epoxidation/Semipinacol Rearrangement Cascade

Described here is a highly efficient synthesis of hydrodibenzofurans, an important structural unit lacking general access, in particular, with contiguous quaternary stereocenters. In the presence of HNTf₂ as the superior catalyst and mCPBA as an oxidant, the readily available styrene substrates underwent a one-pot cascade process comprising epoxidation, semipinacol rearrangement, and hemiketal formation to furnish hydrodibenzofurans with good efficiency and diastereoselectivity.