Reid IR, Lucas J, Wattie D, Horne A, Bolland M, Gamble GD, Davidson JS, Grey AB. Effects of a beta-blocker on bone turnover in normal postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;
90:5212-6. [PMID:
15998769 DOI:
10.1210/jc.2005-0573]
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION
The central nervous system has been demonstrated to regulate bone mass in mice, possibly via the beta2-adrenoreceptors on osteoblasts. beta-blockers increase bone mass in mice, and some observational studies have suggested a beneficial effect of these drugs on bone in humans
EXPERIMENTAL SUBJECTS
We studied 41 normal postmenopausal women.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We conducted a randomized, placebo- controlled trial, comparing the effects on bone markers of propranolol 160 mg/d and placebo over 3 months.
RESULTS
Serum osteocalcin declined by almost 20% in the first 2 wk of propranolol treatment, and this effect increased over time (P < 0.0001). Other osteoblast markers, procollagen type-I N-terminal propeptide and total alkaline phosphatase activity, were not significantly changed by propranolol. Urine free deoxypyridinoline declined by approximately 10% between 0 and 6 wk (P = 0.019) in the beta-blocker group and was stable thereafter. Serum C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen also showed a small decrease, but this was not significantly different between groups. Serum albumin concentrations decreased by more than 2 g/liter in the first 2 wk of propranolol treatment, remaining stable subsequently (P = 0.007). Serum creatinine tended to increase in the propranolol group (P = 0.06), as did weight. Bone densities in the lumbar spine and total proximal femur did not change significantly in either group.
CONCLUSIONS
The present study provides no evidence that beta-blocker drugs stimulate bone formation; if anything, propranolol reduces osteoblast activity. It also influences renal function and fluid balance, effects that might indirectly affect bone metabolism. Current evidence does not justify the use of beta-blockers for treatment of osteoporosis.
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