McCarthy JJ. MicroRNA-206: the skeletal muscle-specific myomiR.
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-GENE REGULATORY MECHANISMS 2008;
1779:682-91. [PMID:
18381085 DOI:
10.1016/j.bbagrm.2008.03.001]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 313] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2008] [Revised: 03/04/2008] [Accepted: 03/04/2008] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs involved in post-transcriptional gene silencing. A small number of striated muscle-specific miRNAs have been identified and shown to have an important role in myogenesis, embryonic muscle growth and cardiac function and hypertrophy. One of these myomiRs (myo=muscle+miR=miRNA), miR-206, is unique in that it is only expressed in skeletal muscle. The purpose of this review is to discuss what is currently known about miR-206 and its function in myogenesis as well as propose potential new roles for miR-206 in skeletal muscle biology. The review is also intended to serve as a comprehensive resource for miR-206 with the hope of encouraging further research on the role of miR-206 in skeletal muscle.
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