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Chappuis V, Araújo MG, Buser D. Clinical relevance of dimensional bone and soft tissue alterations post-extraction in esthetic sites. Periodontol 2000 2018; 73:73-83. [PMID: 28000281 DOI: 10.1111/prd.12167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 200] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The key to achieving pleasing esthetics in implant dentistry is a thorough understanding of the biological processes driving dimensional bone and soft tissue alterations post-extraction. The aim of the present report is first to characterize the extent of bone and soft tissue changes post-extraction and second to identify potential factors influencing tissue preservation in order to facilitate successful treatment outcomes. The facial bone wall thickness has been identified as the most critical factor influencing bone resorption and can be used as a prognostic tool in order to identify sites at risk for future facial bone loss subsequent to tooth extraction. Clinical studies indicated that thin bone wall phenotypes exhibiting a facial bone wall thickness of 1 mm or less revealed progressive bone resorption with a vertical loss of 7.5 mm, whereas thick bone wall phenotypes showed only minor bone resorption with a vertical loss of 1.1 mm. This is in contrast to the dimensional soft tissue alterations. Thin bone wall phenotypes revealed a spontaneous soft tissue thickening after flapless extraction by a factor of seven, whereas thick bone wall phenotypes showed no significant changes in the soft tissue dimensions after 8 weeks of healing. In sites exhibiting a limited bone resorption rate, immediate implant placement may be considered. If such ideal conditions are not present, other timing protocols are recommended to achieve predictable and pleasing esthetics. Socket preservation techniques for ridge preservation utilizing different biomaterials and/or barrier membranes often result in a better maintenance of tissue volumes, although the inevitable biological process of post-extraction bone resorption and bone modeling cannot be arrested. In summary, the knowledge of the biological events driving dimensional tissue alterations post-extraction should be integrated into the comprehensive treatment plan in order to limit tissue loss and to maximize esthetic outcomes.
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Cho YD, Seol YJ, Lee YM, Heo SJ, Ku Y. Immediate Implant Placement at a Periapical Lesion Site: A Case Series. J ORAL IMPLANTOL 2018; 44:281-286. [PMID: 29608405 DOI: 10.1563/aaid-joi-d-17-00225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Young-Dan Cho
- 1 Department of Periodontology School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, BK21 Program, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yang-Jo Seol
- 1 Department of Periodontology School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, BK21 Program, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yong-Moo Lee
- 1 Department of Periodontology School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, BK21 Program, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seong-Joo Heo
- 2 Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, BK21 Program, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Ku
- 1 Department of Periodontology School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, BK21 Program, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
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Yuan X, Pei X, Zhao Y, Li Z, Chen CH, Tulu US, Liu B, Van Brunt LA, Brunski JB, Helms JA. Biomechanics of Immediate Postextraction Implant Osseointegration. J Dent Res 2018; 97:987-994. [PMID: 29608868 DOI: 10.1177/0022034518765757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to gain insights into the biology and mechanics of immediate postextraction implant osseointegration. To mimic clinical practice, murine first molar extraction was followed by osteotomy site preparation, specifically in the palatal root socket. The osteotomy was positioned such that it removed periodontal ligament (PDL) only on the palatal aspect of the socket, leaving the buccal aspect undisturbed. This strategy created 2 distinct peri-implant environments: on the palatal aspect, the implant was in direct contact with bone, while on the buccal aspect, a PDL-filled gap existed between the implant and bone. Finite element modeling showed high strains on the palatal aspect, where bone was compressed by the implant. Osteocyte death and bone resorption predominated on the palatal aspect, leading to the loss of peri-implant bone. On the buccal aspect, where finite element modeling revealed low strains, there was minimal osteocyte death and robust peri-implant bone formation. Initially, the buccal aspect was filled with PDL remnants, which we found directly provided Wnt-responsive cells that were responsible for new bone formation and osseointegration. On the palatal aspect, which was devoid of PDL and Wnt-responsive cells, adding exogenous liposomal WNT3A created an osteogenic environment for rapid peri-implant bone formation. Thus, we conclude that low strain and high Wnt signaling favor osseointegration of immediate postextraction implants. The PDL harbors Wnt-responsive cells that are inherently osteogenic, and if the PDL tissue is healthy, it is reasonable to preserve this tissue during immediate implant placement.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Yuan
- 1 Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - X Pei
- 1 Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.,2 State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Mainland China
| | - Y Zhao
- 1 Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.,3 Department of Oral Basic Science, School of Dentistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Mainland China
| | - Z Li
- 1 Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.,4 Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, Mainland China
| | - C H Chen
- 1 Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.,5 Craniofacial Research Center, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - U S Tulu
- 1 Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - B Liu
- 6 Ankasa Regenerative Therapeutics, South San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - L A Van Brunt
- 1 Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - J B Brunski
- 1 Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - J A Helms
- 1 Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.,6 Ankasa Regenerative Therapeutics, South San Francisco, CA, USA
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Noelken R, Moergel M, Pausch T, Kunkel M, Wagner W. Clinical and esthetic outcome with immediate insertion and provisionalization with or without connective tissue grafting in presence of mucogingival recessions: A retrospective analysis with follow-up between 1 and 8 years. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2018; 20:285-293. [DOI: 10.1111/cid.12595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2017] [Revised: 12/18/2017] [Accepted: 01/09/2018] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert Noelken
- Private Practice for Oral Surgery, Lindau/Lake Constance; Germany
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery - Plastic Surgery; University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz; Germany
| | - Maximilian Moergel
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery - Plastic Surgery; University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz; Germany
| | - Tobias Pausch
- Private Practice for Oral Surgery, Lindau/Lake Constance; Germany
| | - Martin Kunkel
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery; University Hospital of Bochum; Germany
| | - Wilfried Wagner
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery - Plastic Surgery; University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz; Germany
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55
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Kan JYK, Rungcharassaeng K, Deflorian M, Weinstein T, Wang HL, Testori T. Immediate implant placement and provisionalization of maxillary anterior single implants. Periodontol 2000 2018; 77:197-212. [PMID: 29478284 DOI: 10.1111/prd.12212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
An inevitable loss of soft and hard tissue after tooth extraction often results in a compromised site for anterior implant esthetics in both vertical and horizontal dimensions. Immediate implant placement and provisionalization has been a viable option for replacing failing maxillary anterior teeth as it preserves the vertical existing osseous and gingival architecture. With the simultaneous addition of soft- and hard-tissue grafts, the peri-implant horizontal tissue topography can also be maintained. The esthetic success of immediate implant placement and provisionalization procedures is influenced by a number of factors that can be identified as patient-dependent or clinician-dependent. This article describes in detail the process of patient selection, indications, contraindications, diagnosis, treatment planning and treatment execution required to achieve functional and esthetic success with immediate implant placement and provisionalization.
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56
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Gehrke SA, Bragança LK, Velasco-Ortega E, Calvo-Guirado JL. Evaluation of dimensional behavior of peri-implant tissues in implants immediately exposed or submerged in fresh extraction and healed sites: a histological study in dogs. Int J Implant Dent 2018; 4:5. [PMID: 29430613 PMCID: PMC6890886 DOI: 10.1186/s40729-018-0120-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2017] [Accepted: 01/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The aim of this study was to compare histologically the dimensional behavior of peri-implant tissues during osseointegration of immediately exposed or submerged implant placement in fresh extraction and healed sites. Methods Four fresh extraction and four delayed implant sites were placed in each hemimandible of five dogs at the bone crest level. In 2 implants of each side were installed a healing abutment (exposed) and two cover screw (submerged) and formed four groups: implant installed in fresh extraction submerged (group 1), implants in fresh extraction immediately exposed (group 2), implants installed in healed site submerged (group 3), and implants in healed site immediately exposed (group 4). After 12 weeks of healing period, histomorphometric analyses of the specimens were carried out to measure the crestal bone level values and the tissue thickness in the implant shoulder portion. Results The measure of crestal bone level showed some higher values for implants installed in fresh extraction sites in the buccal aspect: 1.88 ± 0.42 mm for group 1 and 2.33 ± 0.33 mm for group 2, with statistical significance among all four groups tested (P < 0.001). For peri-implant tissue thickness, a significative higher statistical difference (P < 0.001) for implants installed in healed sites (groups 3 and 4) was found. Conclusions Within the limitations of the present animal study, our findings suggest that the implants placed in fresh extraction or healed site and with regards to the moment of exposition (immediately or no) are important factors to the amount of peri-implant tissues after remodeling over a period of 12 weeks. The null hypothesis was rejected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio Alexandre Gehrke
- Biotecnos Research Center, Calle Cuareim, 1483, CP: 11.100, Montevideo, Uruguay. .,University Catholica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM), Murcia, Spain.
| | | | - Eugenio Velasco-Ortega
- General Dentistry, Seville University, Seville, Spain.,Implant Dentistry Master, Seville University, Seville, Spain
| | - José Luis Calvo-Guirado
- International Dentistry Research Cathedra, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, San Antonio Catholic University of Murcia (UCAM), Murcia, Spain
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S. Medikeri R, Meharwade V, M. Wate P, V. Lele S. Effect of PRF and Allograft Use on Immediate Implants at Extraction Sockets with Periapical Infection —Clinical and Cone Beam CT Findings—. THE BULLETIN OF TOKYO DENTAL COLLEGE 2018; 59:97-109. [DOI: 10.2209/tdcpublication.2017-0021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Vinayak Meharwade
- Department of Periodontology, Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital, STE’s Campus
| | - Parikshit M. Wate
- Department of Periodontology, Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital, STE’s Campus
| | - Suresh V. Lele
- Department of Periodontology, Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital
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58
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Tapered, Double-Lead Threads Single Implants Placed in Fresh Extraction Sockets and Healed Sites of the Posterior Jaws: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial with 1 to 3 Years of Follow-Up. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2017; 2017:8017175. [PMID: 29057266 PMCID: PMC5615954 DOI: 10.1155/2017/8017175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2017] [Accepted: 07/31/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the survival, success, and complication rates of tapered double-lead threads single implants, placed in fresh extraction sockets and healed sites of the posterior jaws. METHODS The enrolled patients were randomly divided into 2 groups: in the test group (TG), all implants were inserted at the time of tooth extraction; in the control group (CG), all implants were placed 3 months after extraction. The implants were followed for a period of 1 to 3 years after loading. The main outcomes were implant survival, complications, and implant-crown success. RESULTS Ninety-two patients had 97 installed implants (49 in the TG, 48 in the CG). Only two implants failed, in the TG; the survival rates were therefore 95.9% (47/49) and 100% (48/48) for TG and CG, respectively. In the surviving implants, no complications were reported, for an implant-crown success of 100%. CONCLUSIONS Although a significant difference was found in the levels of primary stability between TG and CG, single implants placed in fresh extraction sockets and healed sites of the posterior jaws had similar survival and complication rates. Crestal bone levels and peri-implant bone resorption showed similar values. A longer follow-up period is however required, to confirm these positive outcomes.
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59
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Grognard N, Verleye G, Mavreas D, Vande-Vannet B. Secondary implant stability outcome of immediate versus late placed variable-thread implants in the maxilla. A retrospective cohort study. J Clin Exp Dent 2017; 9:e1129-e1135. [PMID: 29075416 PMCID: PMC5650216 DOI: 10.4317/jced.54147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2017] [Accepted: 08/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The healing of xenograft augmentated intra-alveolar gaps following immediate implant placement (IMIP) after tooth extraction is likely to differ in time and density compared to the native bone part that directly contacts the implant. Material and Methods Secondary implant stability (SIS) data recorded 2-3 months following a late implant placement protocol (LIP) (n= 43) and 6-8 months following an immediate implant placement protocol (IMIP) (n=33) of variable-thread implants (Nobel Active™) in the maxilla were retrospectively collected from files of 63 patients (42 females, 21 males). Statistical analysis was performed using a generalized estimating equation model (GEE). Data split-up according to implant diameter (RP, Ø= 4.3mm) , narrow platform (NP, Ø= 3.5mm) was adopted. Results For NP implants, the mean ISQ (±SD) values were 70.84 (±4.86) in LIP group and 72.41 (±3.89) in the IMIP group. For RP implants, mean ISQ (±SD) values were 73.45 (±8.77) in the LIP group and 75.93 (±5.73) in the IMIP group. Significant effect of treatment modus in favour of the IMIP and gender in favour of males and implant position was noted (p<0.05). Conclusions SIS following a IMIP protocol after 6-8 months is comparable to LIP protocol after 2-3 months. A minor ISQ outcome difference in favour of the IMIP protocol can be attributed to a difference in hard tissue alteration during healing of the xenograft part. Key words:Secondary implant stability, RFA, Osstell Mentor, variable thread implants, Nobel Active, Bio-Oss, immediate implant placement, late implant placement, non-submerged healing, gap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Grognard
- Kliniek Royal, Oostende, Belgium; PhD student @ CHIR- Unit Dentistry - ORHE, department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium
| | - Gino Verleye
- Professor, Communication Sciences, Universiteit Gent, Belgium
| | - Dimitrios Mavreas
- Professor, CHIR- Unit Dentistry - ORHE, department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium
| | - Bart Vande-Vannet
- CHIR- Unit Dentistry - ORHE, department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium
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60
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Lee DJ, Lee JM, Kim EJ, Takata T, Abiko Y, Okano T, Green DW, Shimono M, Jung HS. Bio-implant as a novel restoration for tooth loss. Sci Rep 2017; 7:7414. [PMID: 28784994 PMCID: PMC5547161 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-07819-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2017] [Accepted: 07/03/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
A dental implant is used to replace a missing tooth. Fixing the implant in its natural position requires the engineering of a substantial amount of conformal bone growth inside the implant socket, osseointegration. However, this conventional implant attachment does not include the periodontal ligament (PDL), which has a fundamental role in cushioning high mechanical loads. As a result, tooth implants have a shorter lifetime than the natural tooth and have a high chance of infections. We have engineered a "bio-implant" that provides a living PDL connection for titanium implants. The bio-implant consists of a hydroxyapatite coated titanium screw, ensheathed in cell sheets made from immortalized human periodontal cells. Bio-implants were transplanted into the upper first molar region of a tooth-extraction mouse model. Within 8 weeks the bio-implant generated fibrous connective tissue, a localised blood vessel network and new bone growth fused into the alveolar bone socket. The study presents a bio-implant engineered with human cells, specialised for the root connection, and resulted in the partial reconstruction of a naturalised tooth attachment complex (periodontium), consisting of all the principal tissue types, cementum, PDL and alveolar bone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Joon Lee
- Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Oral Science Research Center, BK21 PLUS Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong-Min Lee
- Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Oral Science Research Center, BK21 PLUS Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea
| | - Eun-Jung Kim
- Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Oral Science Research Center, BK21 PLUS Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea
| | - Takashi Takata
- Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Abiko
- Division of Oral Medicine and Pathology, Department of Human Biology and Pathophysiology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Teruo Okano
- Institute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - David W Green
- Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Oral Science Research Center, BK21 PLUS Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea
| | - Masaki Shimono
- Department of Pathology, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan
| | - Han-Sung Jung
- Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Oral Science Research Center, BK21 PLUS Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea. .,Applied Oral Science, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
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61
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Yu H, Qiu L. A prospective randomized controlled trial of two-window versus solo-window technique by lateral sinus floor elevation in atrophic posterior maxilla: Results from a 1-year observational phase. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2017; 19:783-792. [PMID: 28580654 DOI: 10.1111/cid.12505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2017] [Revised: 05/11/2017] [Accepted: 05/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huajie Yu
- Fourth Division; Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology; Beijing China
| | - Lixin Qiu
- Fourth Division; Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology; Beijing China
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The Efficacy of Immediate Implant Placement in Extraction Sockets for Alveolar Bone Preservation. J Craniofac Surg 2017; 28:e318-e325. [DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000003569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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63
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Comparison of Bio-degradation for Ridge Preservation Using Silk Fibroin-based Grafts and a Collagen Plug. Tissue Eng Regen Med 2017; 14:221-231. [PMID: 30603479 DOI: 10.1007/s13770-017-0055-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2017] [Revised: 04/04/2017] [Accepted: 04/06/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Abstract
A material for ridge preservation should have dimensional stability to resist bio-degradation. This study was designed to compare bio-degradation of ridge preservation materials. Collagen plug was used as a positive control. Untreated, ethanol-treated, and 4-hexylresorcinol (4HR)-treated silk plugs were used for the experimental group. Each material underwent a scanning electron microscopic exam and a Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopic exam. Bio-degradation was evaluated by analyzing cylindrical bony defects in rabbit tibias. There were no prominent differences in microstructure among the silk plug groups. FT-IR exam demonstrated that the ethanol- and 4HR-treated silk plug groups had enhanced β-sheet structure. All silk plug groups exhibited significantly higher residual graft than the collagen plug group 4 weeks postoperative (p < 0.05). In conclusion, silk fibroin-based ridge preservation material was less bio-degradable than a collagen plug until at least 4 weeks after grafting.
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64
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Su Y, Tang J, Min S, Guo L, Liu Y, Xie Y, Xiong J, Wang S, Araújo MG, Zadeh HH, Liu Y. Alveolar ridge dimensional changes following ridge preservation procedure with novel devices: part 3 - histological analysis in non-human primate model. Clin Oral Implants Res 2017; 28:e252-e261. [DOI: 10.1111/clr.13010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Su
- Salivary Gland Disease Center and Molecular Laboratory for Gene Therapy and Tooth Regeneration; Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction; Capital Medical University School of Stomatology; Beijing China
- Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics; Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction; Capital Medical University School of Stomatology; Beijing China
| | - Jianxia Tang
- Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics; Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction; Capital Medical University School of Stomatology; Beijing China
- Department of Prosthodontics; Xiangya Stomatological Hospital; Central South University; Changsha Hunan China
| | - Seiko Min
- Laboratory for Immunoregulation and Tissue Engineering; Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry; University of Southern California; Los Angeles CA USA
| | - Lijia Guo
- Department of Orthodontics; Capital Medical University School of Stomatology; Beijing China
| | - Yitong Liu
- Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics; Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction; Capital Medical University School of Stomatology; Beijing China
| | - Yilin Xie
- Salivary Gland Disease Center and Molecular Laboratory for Gene Therapy and Tooth Regeneration; Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction; Capital Medical University School of Stomatology; Beijing China
| | - Jimin Xiong
- Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics; Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction; Capital Medical University School of Stomatology; Beijing China
| | - Songlin Wang
- Salivary Gland Disease Center and Molecular Laboratory for Gene Therapy and Tooth Regeneration; Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction; Capital Medical University School of Stomatology; Beijing China
| | | | - Homayoun H. Zadeh
- Laboratory for Immunoregulation and Tissue Engineering; Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry; University of Southern California; Los Angeles CA USA
| | - Yi Liu
- Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics; Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction; Capital Medical University School of Stomatology; Beijing China
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Sesma N, Garaicoa-Pazmino C, Zanardi PR, Chun EP, Laganá DC. Assessment of Marginal Bone Loss around Platform-Matched and Platform-Switched Implants - A Prospective Study. Braz Dent J 2017; 27:712-716. [PMID: 27982184 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6440201601160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2016] [Accepted: 11/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to perform a software-assisted radiographic assessment of the effect of platform-switching on marginal bone loss (MBL) around dental implants. Forty patients requiring a dental implant in non-grafted partially edentulous mandibles were enrolled and categorized into implants receiving a platform-matched abutment (control group) or implants with a platform-switched abutment (test group). Standardized digital periapical radiographs were taken at the time of implant placement (T0), at implant loading (T1) and 1-year after functional loading (T2). Software-assisted radiographic assessment of the MBL horizontal, vertical and area changes was performed and compared between time intervals (T1-T0, T2-T1 and T2-T0). Mean radiographic horizontal MBL (hMBL) and vertical MBL (vMBL) from implant placement to 1-year after implant loading (T2-T0) were significantly increased around platform-matched when compared to platform-switched abutments (1.04 mm vs 0.84 mm, p<0.05) and (0.99 mm vs 0.82 mm, p<0.05), respectively. Additionally, bone loss area (BLa) was greater (0.77 mm2 vs 0.63 mm2; p<0.05) for platform-matched compared to platform-switched abutments. Platform-switching has a positive impact upon the amount of bone modeling after loading implants with internal hexagon connection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Newton Sesma
- Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School, USP - Universidade de São Paulo, SP, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Carlos Garaicoa-Pazmino
- Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Piero R Zanardi
- Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School, USP - Universidade de São Paulo, SP, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Eliseo P Chun
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Institute of Science and Technology, UNESP - Univ Estadual de São Paulo, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
| | - Dalva Cruz Laganá
- Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School, USP - Universidade de São Paulo, SP, São Paulo, Brazil
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66
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Silva RDO, Passador F, Caria PHF. Twist removal of healed vs. nonhealed implants-a mechanical and histological study in mini pigs. Int J Implant Dent 2016; 2:23. [PMID: 27888491 PMCID: PMC5124023 DOI: 10.1186/s40729-016-0059-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2016] [Accepted: 11/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of removal torque (reverse torque) of titanium implants in peri-implant bone. METHODS The P1-M1 teeth were extracted bilaterally of 6 mini pigs (BR-1). Each animal received 6 titanium implants, three for each side of mandible. On the right side of mandible, 3 implants reminded 9 months (9M) under masticatory activity and on the left side, other 3 implants were placed and immediately removed (IR). All 36 implants were removed by removal torque, and the recorded values were statistically analyzed. Animals were euthanized right after the removal torque and recording. Each third (cervical, medium, and apical) of peri-implant bone was extracted and analyzed histological and immunohistochemically. Student's t test was used to determine statistical differences in the values between the 9M and IR samples. Data were presented as means with standard deviations. The level of significance was set at 5% (P < 0.05). RESULTS Removal torque was higher in 9M experimental situation than in IR. Histological characteristics of mature bone were presented in the 9M experimental condition, and immature bone characteristics were presented in the IR experimental condition. Removal torque caused small fractures and rounding in the bone grooving. Immunohistochemical analysis reinforced the histological results; Student's t test provided statistically significant differences to osteocalcin expression in 9M samples and no statistically significant differences expression to collagen I in both experimental conditions (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Removal torque caused microscopical fractures and smoothing in the peri-implant bone grooves, but it does not compromise the bone healing.
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Akin R. A New Concept in Maintaining the Emergence Profile in Immediate Posterior Implant Placement: The Anatomic Harmony Abutment. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2016; 74:2385-2392. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2016.06.184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2015] [Revised: 06/05/2016] [Accepted: 06/17/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Sarmast ND, Wang HH, Soldatos NK, Angelov N, Dorn S, Yukna R, Iacono VJ. A Novel Treatment Decision Tree and Literature Review of Retrograde Peri-Implantitis. J Periodontol 2016; 87:1458-1467. [DOI: 10.1902/jop.2016.160219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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The Synergistic Effect of Leukocyte Platelet-Rich Fibrin and Micrometer/Nanometer Surface Texturing on Bone Healing around Immediately Placed Implants: An Experimental Study in Dogs. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2016; 2016:9507342. [PMID: 28042577 PMCID: PMC5155071 DOI: 10.1155/2016/9507342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2016] [Accepted: 11/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Aims. This study evaluated the effects of L-PRF presence and implant surface texture on bone healing around immediately placed implants. Methods. The first mandibular molars of 8 beagle dogs were bilaterally extracted, and implants (Blossom™, Intra-Lock International, Boca Raton, FL) were placed in the mesial or distal extraction sockets in an interpolated fashion per animal. Two implant surfaces were distributed per sockets: (1) dual acid-etched (DAE, micrometer scale textured) and (2) micrometer/nanometer scale textured (Ossean™ surface). L-PRF (Intraspin system, Intra-Lock International) was placed in a split-mouth design to fill the macrogap between implant and socket walls on one side of the mandible. The contralateral side received implants without L-PRF. A mixed-model ANOVA (at α = 0.05) evaluated the effect of implant surface, presence of L-PRF, and socket position (mesial or distal), individually or in combination on bone area fraction occupancy (BAFO). Results. BAFO values were significantly higher for the Ossean relative to the DAE surface on the larger mesial socket. The presence of L-PRF resulted in higher BAFO. The Ossean surface and L-PRF presence resulted in significantly higher BAFO. Conclusion. L-PRF and the micro-/nanometer scale textured surface resulted in increased bone formation around immediately placed implants.
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Orti V, Bousquet P, Tramini P, Gaitan C, Mertens B, Cuisinier F. Benefits of mineralized bone cortical allograft for immediate implant placement in extraction sites: an in vivo study in dogs. J Periodontal Implant Sci 2016; 46:291-302. [PMID: 27800212 PMCID: PMC5083813 DOI: 10.5051/jpis.2016.46.5.291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2016] [Accepted: 07/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of using a mineralized bone cortical allograft (MBCA), with or without a resorbable collagenous membrane derived from bovine pericardium, on alveolar bone remodeling after immediate implant placement in a dog model. Methods Six mongrel dogs were included. The test and control sites were randomly selected. Four biradicular premolars were extracted from the mandible. In control sites, implants without an allograft or membrane were placed immediately in the fresh extraction sockets. In the test sites, an MBCA was placed to fill the gap between the bone socket wall and implant, with or without a resorbable collagenous membrane. Specimens were collected after 1 and 3 months. The amount of residual particles and new bone quality were evaluated by histomorphometry. Results Few residual graft particles were observed to be closely embedded in the new bone without any contact with the implant surface. The allograft combined with a resorbable collagen membrane limited the resorption of the buccal wall in height and width. The histological quality of the new bone was equivalent to that of the original bone. The MBCA improved the quality of new bone formation, with few residual particles observed at 3 months. Conclusions The preliminary results of this animal study indicate a real benefit in obtaining new bone as well as in enhancing osseointegration due to the high resorbability of cortical allograft particles, in comparison to the results of xenografts or other biomaterials (mineralized or demineralized cancellous allografts) that have been presented in the literature. Furthermore, the use of an MBCA combined with a collagen membrane in extraction and immediate implant placement limited the extent of post-extraction resorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valérie Orti
- Department of Periodontology, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France.; Laboratory of Bioengineering and Nanoscience, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Philippe Bousquet
- Department of Periodontology, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France.; Laboratory of Bioengineering and Nanoscience, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Paul Tramini
- Laboratory of Bioengineering and Nanoscience, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Cesar Gaitan
- Department of Stomatology, Centro Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma, Aguascalientes, Mexico
| | - Brenda Mertens
- Department of Periodontology, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - Frédéric Cuisinier
- Department of Periodontology, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France.; Laboratory of Bioengineering and Nanoscience, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
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Calvo-Guirado JL, Maté-Sánchez de Val JE, Delgado-Ruiz RA, Fernández Domínguez M, Orlato Rossetti PH, Gehrke SA. Retracted: A new cervical implant design compared with standard design in order to increase peri-implant hard and soft tissue behavior: histomorphometric and histological study in dogs. Clin Oral Implants Res 2016; 29:815. [PMID: 27596490 DOI: 10.1111/clr.12978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate a new design of the cervical portion of dental implant with the objective to increase the volume of peri-implant tissues in the crestal area. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty-eight tapered dental titanium implants with internal conical connection were implanted in healed alveolar sites of six dogs. Twenty-four conventional implants design (C1 implant) formed the control group, and 24 new implant design (V3 implant) formed the test group. The groups were randomized. Histological, histomorphometric, and implant stability quotient were performed. After 12 weeks of healing period, histomorphometric analyses of the specimens were carried out to measure the crestal bone level values and the tissue thickness in the cervical implant portion. The data were compared using statistical tests (α = 5%). RESULTS The mean of the measurements in the buccal and lingual aspects measured of crestal bone level was 0.31 ± 0.24 mm and 0.30 ± 0.19 mm in the control group, respectively, and 0.71 ± 0.28 and 0.42 ± 0.30 mm in the test group, respectively, whereas the mean of the tissue thickness was 1.63 ± 0.33 mm and 2.04 ± 0.23 mm in the control group, respectively, and 2.11 ± 0.35 mm and 2.51 ± 0.41 mm in the test group. CONCLUSIONS Within the limitations of this study, our findings suggest that more thickness of peri-implant hard and soft tissues may be expected in this new implant design. However, the control group with traditional implant design was found to have more height values of the crestal bone compared with new V3 implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Luis Calvo-Guirado
- International Dentistry Research Cathedra, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM), Murcia, Spain.
| | - José E Maté-Sánchez de Val
- International Dentistry Research Cathedra, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM), Murcia, Spain
| | - Rafael Arcesio Delgado-Ruiz
- Prosthodontics and Digital Technology, School of Dental Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
| | | | | | - Sergio A Gehrke
- Biotecnos Research Center, Santa Maria, Brazil.,International Dentistry Research Cathedra, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM), Murcia, Spain
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Whetman J, Mealey BL. Effect of Healing Time on New Bone Formation After Tooth Extraction and Ridge Preservation With Demineralized Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. J Periodontol 2016; 87:1022-9. [DOI: 10.1902/jop.2016.160139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Henningsen A, Smeets R, Wahidi A, Kluwe L, Kornmann F, Heiland M, Gerlach T. The feasibility of immediately loading dental implants in edentulous jaws. J Periodontal Implant Sci 2016; 46:234-43. [PMID: 27588213 PMCID: PMC5005811 DOI: 10.5051/jpis.2016.46.4.234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2016] [Accepted: 07/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Immediate loading of dental implants has been proved to be feasible in partially edentulous jaws. The purpose of this retrospective investigation was to assess the feasibility of immediately loading dental implants in fully edentulous jaws. Methods A total of 24 patients aged between 53 and 89 years received a total of 154 implants in their edentulous maxillae or mandibles. Among the implants, 45 were set in fresh extracted sockets and 109 in consolidated alveolar bones. The implants were provisionally managed with chair-side made provisional resin bridges and exposed to immediate loading. Implants were followed up for 1–8 years, including radiographic imaging. Marginal bone levels were evaluated based on radiographic imaging. Results A total of 148 out of the 154 implants survived over the follow-up period of 1 to 8 years, giving a survival rate of 96%. The time or region of the implantation, the pre-implant augmentation, and the length and diameter of the implants had no statistically significant influence on the survival or the success rate. The marginal bone level remained stable with only minimal loss of 0.3 mm after 60 months of loading. Conclusions Within the limitations of this study, immediate loading is feasible for dental implants in edentulous jaws.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anders Henningsen
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, German Armed Forces Hospital, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Ralf Smeets
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Aria Wahidi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Lan Kluwe
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Frank Kornmann
- Private Practice for Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Oppenheim, Germany
| | - Max Heiland
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Till Gerlach
- Private Practice for Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Oppenheim, Germany
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Delgado-Ruiz R, Romanos GE, Alexandre Gerhke S, Gomez-Moreno G, Maté-Sánchez de Val JE, Calvo-Guirado JL. Biological effects of compressive forces exerted on particulate bone grafts during socket preservation: animal study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2016; 29:792-801. [DOI: 10.1111/clr.12942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Delgado-Ruiz
- Department of Prosthodontics and Digital Technology; School of Dental Medicine; Stony Brook University; Stony Brook NY USA
| | - Georgios E. Romanos
- Department of Periodontology; School of Dental Medicine; Stony Brook University; Stony Brook NY USA
| | | | | | | | - José Luis Calvo-Guirado
- International Dentistry Research Cathedra; Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM); Murcia Spain
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Immediate Nonfunctional Loading of Two Single-Maxillary Postextractive Implants: 6-Year Postloading Results of Two Case Reports. Case Rep Dent 2016; 2016:6816907. [PMID: 27293915 PMCID: PMC4884799 DOI: 10.1155/2016/6816907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2016] [Revised: 03/30/2016] [Accepted: 04/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives. The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare crestal bone loss of single-maxillary immediate postextractive implants and immediate nonfunctional loading (INFL) during 72 months of follow-up. Material and Methods. Two single titanium implants (Certain Prevail, Biomet 3I, USA) were placed in two patients using INFL technique. Implant stability and crestal bone level were measured on periapical radiographs at 1, 3, and 6 months after surgery. Results. All osseointegrated implants were clinically successful after 6 years of functional loading. Conclusion. Within the limit of the present case report, the paper supports the concept that INFL of single dental implant can be a successful treatment procedure.
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Immediate Implants: Clinical Guidelines for Esthetic Outcomes. Dent J (Basel) 2016; 4:dj4020021. [PMID: 29563463 PMCID: PMC5851264 DOI: 10.3390/dj4020021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2016] [Revised: 06/02/2016] [Accepted: 06/09/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Research has shown that tooth loss results in morphological changes in alveolar ridge that may influence the subsequent implant placement. Immediate implant placement was introduced as a possible means to limit bone resorption and reduce the number of surgical procedures following tooth extraction. Histological and clinical evidence from human clinical studies showing efficacy of immediate implants has come to light over the last decade or so. However, immediate implant placement is a challenging surgical procedure and requires proper case selection and surgical technique. Furthermore, there appears to be a lack of clinical guidelines for immediate implant placement case selection. Therefore, the aim of this mini-review is to analyze critical evidence from human studies in order to establish clinical guidelines which may help clinicians in case selection when considering immediate implant placement protocol.
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Sanz M, Lindhe J, Alcaraz J, Sanz-Sanchez I, Cecchinato D. The effect of placing a bone replacement graft in the gap at immediately placed implants: a randomized clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res 2016; 28:902-910. [PMID: 27273298 DOI: 10.1111/clr.12896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/11/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the added value of using a bone replacement graft in combination with immediate implants in reducing the bone dimensional changes occurring in the residual ridge. MATERIAL AND METHODS Randomized parallel controlled clinical trial to study the efficacy of grafting with demineralized bovine bone mineral with 10% collagen (DBBM-C) in the gap between the implant surface and the inner bone walls when the implants were immediately placed in the anterior maxilla. The changes between implant placement and 16 weeks later in the horizontal and vertical crestal bone changes in relation to the implant were evaluated through direct bone measurements using a periodontal probe. Mean changes were compared between the experimental and control sites using parametric statistics. RESULTS A total of 86 implant sites in 86 subjects were included in the analysis (43 in the test group and 43 in the control group). The horizontal crest dimension underwent marked changes during healing mainly at the buccal aspect of the alveolar crest where this reduction amounted to 1.1 (29%) in the test group and 1.6 mm (38%) in the control group, being these statistically significant (P = 0.02). This outcome was even more pronounced at sites in the anterior maxilla and with thinner buccal bone plates. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, the results from this clinical trial demonstrated that placing a DBBM-C bone replacement graft significantly reduced the horizontal bone resorptive changes occurring in the buccal bone after the immediate implantation in fresh extraction sockets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariano Sanz
- Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jan Lindhe
- Sagralenska Academy, University of Goteborg, Goteborg, Sweden
| | - Jaime Alcaraz
- Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
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Rafael CF, Passoni B, Araúio C, de Araúio MA, Benfatti C, Volpato C. Can Time of Implant Placement influence Bone Remodeling? J Contemp Dent Pract 2016; 17:270-4. [PMID: 27340159 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Since the alveolar process is tissue "dental dependent," after the extraction of the dental element, this process suffers some degree of atrophy during the healing process, which can be reduced with the installation of immediate implants, aiming to maintain the original bone architecture. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the time of implant placement on bone formation around them. Seven dogs were selected and randomly divided into two groups: Group 1, where implants were placed immediately after extraction of two lower premolars without flap elevation, and group 2, where implants were delayed by 4 months after extractions. Each group received 14 implants, and 4 months after the second surgery, the samples were processed and analyzed histomorphometrically. A mean average analysis and the Kruskal-Wallis test (p < 0.05) were performed. The buccal bone-implant contact (BIC) mean average was found larger in immediate implants (42.61%) compared with delayed implants (37.69%). Group 1 had statistically higher outcomes in bone formation and BIC on the buccal bone wall. It was concluded that performing immediate implants with the palatal approach technique and leaving a buccal GAP enables a higher or at least equal rate to BIC and bone area around them, when compared with delayed implants. Actually, the patients and dentists want to do a shorter treatment with satisfactory results, but it is necessary to understand whether different times of implant placement can influence the results and longevity of the treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caroline F Rafael
- PhD Student, Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Santa Catarina, Brazil, Phone: +5527997475867, e-mail:
| | - Bernardo Passoni
- Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Carlos Araúio
- Department of Dentistry, Sao Paulo University, Sao Paulo Brazil
| | | | - César Benfatti
- Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Claudia Volpato
- Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Santa Catarina, Brazil
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Passoni BB, Marques de Castro DS, de Araújo MAR, de Araújo CDRP, Piatelli A, Benfatti CAM. Influence of immediate/delayed implant placement and implant platform on the peri-implant bone formation. Clin Oral Implants Res 2016; 27:1376-1383. [DOI: 10.1111/clr.12750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bernardo B. Passoni
- Department of Dentistry; Federal University of Santa Catarina; Florianópolis Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | - César A. M. Benfatti
- Department of Dentistry; Federal University of Santa Catarina; Florianópolis Brazil
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Altintas N, Taskesen F, Bagis B, Baltacioglu E, Cezairli B, Senel F. Immediate implant placement in fresh sockets versus implant placement in healed bone for full-arch fixed prostheses with conventional loading. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2016; 45:226-31. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2015.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2014] [Revised: 07/10/2015] [Accepted: 09/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Ikawa T, Akizuki T, Matsuura T, Hoshi S, Ammar SA, Kinoshita A, Oda S, Izumi Y. Ridge Preservation After Tooth Extraction With Buccal Bone Plate Deficiency Using Tunnel Structured β-Tricalcium Phosphate Blocks: A 2-Month Histologic Pilot Study in Beagle Dogs. J Periodontol 2016; 87:175-83. [DOI: 10.1902/jop.2015.150246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Al-Sabbagh M, Kutkut A. Immediate implant placement: surgical techniques for prevention and management of complications. Dent Clin North Am 2016; 59:73-95. [PMID: 25434560 DOI: 10.1016/j.cden.2014.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Loss of soft and hard tissue is common after tooth extraction. Substantial resorption of alveolar bone compromises esthetics and may result in prosthetic and surgical limitations. Immediate implant placement at the time of tooth extraction is used to maintain alveolar ridge dimensions. Clinical studies support the successful outcome of immediate placement of dental implants in fresh extraction sockets; comparative clinical studies have found that implant survival rates after immediate placement are similar to those after delayed placement. This article addresses surgical techniques for immediate implant placement and the prevention and the management of complications associated with this procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohanad Al-Sabbagh
- Division of Periodontology, Department of Oral Health Practice, College of Dentistry, University of Kentucky, 800 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
| | - Ahmad Kutkut
- Division of Restorative Dentistry, Department of Oral Health Practice, College of Dentistry, University of Kentucky, 800 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40536, USA
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Dental Cone Beam Computed Tomography Analyses of the Anterior Maxillary Bone Thickness for Immediate Implant Placement. IMPLANT DENT 2015; 24:664-8. [DOI: 10.1097/id.0000000000000340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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84
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Micro-computed tomography and histomorphometric analysis of human alveolar bone repair induced by laser phototherapy: a pilot study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015; 44:1521-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2015.08.989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2015] [Revised: 06/30/2015] [Accepted: 08/24/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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85
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Morishita A, Kumabe S, Nakatsuka M, Iwai Y. A histological study of mineralised tissue formation around implants with 3D culture of HMS0014 cells in Cellmatrix Type I-A collagen gel scaffold in vitro. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn 2015; 91:57-71. [PMID: 25797459 DOI: 10.2535/ofaj.91.57] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
We cultured HMS0014 Yub621b cells within a 3D collagen gel scaffold (Cellmatrix Type I-A) and aimed to study the fate and contribution of human bone-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in the guided bone regeneration(GBR)-engineered tissue which has developed around the titanium (Ti) test dental implant (IP) in vitro. The light microscopy (LM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results of the peri-IP tissue indicated that collagen fibrils of the Cellmatrix Type I-A gel were accumulated and fabricated to provide a 3D meshwork for proliferation and differentiation of the HMS0014 cells in the top (cell) layer; mineralisation of the GBR tissue had commenced since day 1 and became markedly deposited between days 7 and 14 of the experiment. TEM observation revealed sedimentation of cement line at the periphery of the interwoven Cellmatrix fibres and fibrils in the ECM scaffold of the GBR tissue; matrix vesicle-mediated and appositional collagen-mediated mineralisation were identified in the peri-IP ECM scaffold. The fine structure study of the plurimorphic osteoblast(Ob)-like osteogeneic cells demonstrated numerous membranous organelles related with vesicular trafficking, secretion and endocytosis in the cytoplasm; well-developed cytoskeleton networks and intercellular junctional complexes were also observed. The specimens on fluorescence immunohistochemistry (IHC) by confocal laser-scanning microscopy (LSM) showed the expression of LC3 and Cx43 associated with autophagic-lysosomal degeneration pathway and signal conduction mediated with gap junctions (GJS) in maintaining tissue homeostasis of the Ob-like cells which grew and degenerated in the 3D scaffold. Results from this in vitro study suggest that Ob-like HMS0014 cells actively regulate turnover of the peri-IP ECM to recapitulate the development and formation of osteoid tissue-engineered material which might contribute to augment osseointegration around the dental implant.
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Sousa V, Mardas N, Farias B, Petrie A, Needleman I, Spratt D, Donos N. A systematic review of implant outcomes in treated periodontitis patients. Clin Oral Implants Res 2015; 27:787-844. [DOI: 10.1111/clr.12684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/28/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Sousa
- Department of Clinical Research; Periodontology Unit; UCL Eastman Dental Institute; London UK
| | - Nikos Mardas
- Centre for Adult Oral Health, Periodontology Unit; QMUL Bart's and The London School of Dentistry and Hospital; London UK
| | - Bruna Farias
- Federal University of Pernambuco; Recife-Pernambuco Brazil
| | - Aviva Petrie
- Biostatistics Unit; UCL Eastman Dental Institute; London UK
| | - Ian Needleman
- Department of Clinical Research; Periodontology Unit; UCL Eastman Dental Institute; London UK
- International Centre for Evidence-Based Oral Health; UCL Eastman Dental Institute; London UK
| | - David Spratt
- Department of Microbial Diseases; UCL Eastman Dental Institute; London UK
| | - Nikolaos Donos
- Department of Clinical Research; Periodontology Unit; UCL Eastman Dental Institute; London UK
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87
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Noelken R, Oberhansl F, Kunkel M, Wagner W. Immediately provisionalized OsseoSpeed™Profile implants inserted into extraction sockets: 3-year results. Clin Oral Implants Res 2015; 27:744-9. [DOI: 10.1111/clr.12651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert Noelken
- Private Practice for Oral Surgery; Lindau/Lake Constance Germany
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery; University Medical Center; Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz; Mainz Germany
| | | | - Martin Kunkel
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery; University Hospital of Bochum; Bochum Germany
| | - Wilfried Wagner
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery; Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz; Mainz Germany
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88
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Sheng L, Silvestrin T, Zhan J, Wu L, Zhao Q, Cao Z, Lou Z, Ma Q. Replacement of severely traumatized teeth with immediate implants and immediate loading: literature review and case reports. Dent Traumatol 2015; 31:493-503. [PMID: 26176171 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/30/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lieping Sheng
- Dental Clinic; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
| | - Tory Silvestrin
- Dental Clinic; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
| | - Jing Zhan
- Dental Clinic; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
| | - Liqun Wu
- Dental Clinic; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
| | - Qirong Zhao
- Dental Clinic; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
| | - Zheng Cao
- Dental Clinic; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
| | - Zhifeng Lou
- Dental Clinic; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
| | - Qingfang Ma
- Dental Clinic; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
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89
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Masaki C, Nakamoto T, Mukaibo T, Kondo Y, Hosokawa R. Strategies for alveolar ridge reconstruction and preservation for implant therapy. J Prosthodont Res 2015; 59:220-8. [PMID: 26022542 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpor.2015.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2015] [Revised: 04/21/2015] [Accepted: 04/23/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE In dental implant treatment, ridge preservation and immediate or early implant placement are recommended to minimize bone resorption after tooth extraction and achieve esthetic outcomes. However, there is no consensus concerning the efficacy of this surgical method. There is also no consensus on the efficacy of bone and soft tissue grafts and surgical methods for alveolar ridge reconstruction. STUDY SELECTION This paper reports ridge alteration in the anterior maxilla after tooth extraction, and summarizes the efficacy of various ridge preservation methods and immediate or early implant placement as alveolar ridge preservation methods to minimize bone resorption after tooth extraction. The advantages and complications of alveolar ridge reconstruction methods, and the efficacy and surgical method of soft tissue graft are reviewed. RESULTS The anterior maxilla is in the esthetic zone, and the thickness of the bone on the labial side around the natural tooth is less than 1mm in many cases. Therefore, it is impossible to prevent bone resorption completely, even if ridge preservation and immediate or early implant placement are performed after tooth extraction. It is necessary to obtain stable and long-term esthetics by combining connective tissue and free gingival grafts, in addition to hard tissue augmentation. CONCLUSIONS It is important to consider the burden and level of satisfaction of patients, such as in terms of donor site morbidity in hard and soft tissue grafting, and to pay attention to appropriate indications to avoid overtreatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chihiro Masaki
- Department of Oral Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Kyushu Dental University, Japan.
| | - Tetsuji Nakamoto
- Department of Prosthodontics, Graduate School of Oral & Maxillofacial Biology, School of Dentistry, Matsumoto Dental University, Japan
| | - Taro Mukaibo
- Department of Oral Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Kyushu Dental University, Japan
| | - Yusuke Kondo
- Department of Oral Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Kyushu Dental University, Japan
| | - Ryuji Hosokawa
- Department of Oral Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Kyushu Dental University, Japan
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90
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Maia LP, Reino DM, Muglia VA, Almeida ALG, Nanci A, Wazen RM, de Oliveira PT, Palioto DB, Novaes AB. Influence of periodontal tissue thickness on buccal plate remodelling on immediate implants with xenograft. J Clin Periodontol 2015; 42:590-8. [PMID: 25875308 DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.12405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the influence of gingival thickness and bone grafting on buccal bone plate remodelling after immediate implant placement in sockets with thin buccal bone, using a flapless approach. MATERIALS AND METHODS The gingiva of eight dogs was thinned at one side of the mandible, mandibular premolars were extracted without flaps, and four implants were installed on each side at 1.5 mm from the buccal bone. The sites were randomly assigned into: TG (test group) = thin gingiva; TG + GM (TG with grafting material); CG (control group) = normal gingiva; and CG + GM (CG with grafting material). After 12 weeks the dogs were sacrificed and the samples were processed for histological analysis. RESULTS All animals exhibited a thin buccal bone initially. In all the experimental groups the buccal gap was filled with newly formed bone and the buccal bone level was slightly apical to the implant shoulder. There were no statistically significant differences among the groups for the histomorphometric parameters. CONCLUSIONS The thickness of the buccal bone was a fundamental factor in buccal bone plate resorption, even with flapless implantation. The gingival thickness or the addition of a biomaterial in the gap did not influence the results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luciana P Maia
- Department of Bucco-Maxilo-Facial Surgery and Traumatology and Periodontology, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Danilo M Reino
- Department of Bucco-Maxilo-Facial Surgery and Traumatology and Periodontology, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Valdir A Muglia
- Department of Dental Materials an Prosthetics, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Adriana L G Almeida
- Department of Bucco-Maxilo-Facial Surgery and Traumatology and Periodontology, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Antonio Nanci
- Laboratory for the Study of Calcified Tissues and Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Rima M Wazen
- Laboratory for the Study of Calcified Tissues and Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Paulo T de Oliveira
- Department of Morphology, Stomatology and Basic Pathology, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Daniela B Palioto
- Department of Bucco-Maxilo-Facial Surgery and Traumatology and Periodontology, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Arthur B Novaes
- Department of Bucco-Maxilo-Facial Surgery and Traumatology and Periodontology, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
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91
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Salomó-Coll O, Maté-Sánchez de Val JE, Ramírez-Fernández MP, Satorres-Nieto M, Gargallo-Albiol J, Calvo-Guirado JL. Osseoinductive elements for promoting osseointegration around immediate implants: a pilot study in the foxhound dog. Clin Oral Implants Res 2015; 27:e167-e175. [DOI: 10.1111/clr.12596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/04/2015] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- O. Salomó-Coll
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery; International University of Catalonia; Barcelona Spain
| | | | | | - M. Satorres-Nieto
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery; International University of Catalonia; Barcelona Spain
| | - J. Gargallo-Albiol
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery; International University of Catalonia; Barcelona Spain
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92
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Shibata Y, Tanimoto Y, Maruyama N, Nagakura M. A review of improved fixation methods for dental implants. Part II: Biomechanical integrity at bone–implant interface. J Prosthodont Res 2015; 59:84-95. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpor.2015.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2014] [Revised: 01/01/2015] [Accepted: 01/20/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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93
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Al Nashar A, Yakoob H. Evaluation of the use of plasma rich in growth factors with immediate implant placement in periodontally compromised extraction sites: a controlled prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015; 44:507-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2014.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2014] [Revised: 10/14/2014] [Accepted: 12/01/2014] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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94
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Huynh-Ba G, Meister DJ, Hoders AB, Mealey BL, Mills MP, Oates TW, Cochran DL, Prihoda TJ, McMahan CA. Esthetic, clinical and patient-centered outcomes of immediately placed implants (Type 1) and early placed implants (Type 2): preliminary 3-month results of an ongoing randomized controlled clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res 2015; 27:241-52. [DOI: 10.1111/clr.12577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guy Huynh-Ba
- Department of Periodontics; University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; San Antonio TX USA
| | | | - Ashley B. Hoders
- Department of Periodontics; University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; San Antonio TX USA
| | - Brian L. Mealey
- Department of Periodontics; University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; San Antonio TX USA
| | - Michael P. Mills
- Department of Periodontics; University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; San Antonio TX USA
| | - Thomas W. Oates
- Department of Periodontics; University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; San Antonio TX USA
| | - David L. Cochran
- Department of Periodontics; University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; San Antonio TX USA
| | - Thomas J. Prihoda
- Department of Pathology; University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; San Antonio TX USA
| | - C. Alex McMahan
- Department of Pathology; University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; San Antonio TX USA
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95
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Min S, Liu Y, Tang J, Xie Y, Xiong J, You HK, Zadeh HH. Alveolar ridge dimensional changes following ridge preservation procedure with novel devices: Part 1--CBCT linear analysis in non-human primate model. Clin Oral Implants Res 2015; 27:97-105. [PMID: 25655480 PMCID: PMC5024076 DOI: 10.1111/clr.12521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Aim This study sought to investigate dimensional changes to the alveolar bone following extraction and application of novel devices used for obturation of socket orifice (socket cap) and space maintenance in sockets with facial dehiscence (socket cage). Material and methods Six Macaca fascicularis had six teeth each removed according to the following intervention groups (groups A–C intact alveolar bone; D–E facial dehiscence): negative control (A); socket obturated with cap (B); filled with anorganic bovine bone mineral (ABBM) + socket cap (C); dehiscence negative control (D); socket cap + socket cage (E); ABBM + socket cap + socket cage (F). Serial CBCT scans at preoperatively, 6 and 12 weeks following intervention were compared to quantify linear alveolar bone alterations. Results Without therapeutic intervention, intact sockets exhibited significant reduction in width at the crestal 2 mm of the ridge crest within 6 weeks. Compared with the negative control sites which lost up to 52% of crestal bone width, sites treated with socket cap + ABBM lost at most 4% of bone width at the crestal 2 mm. Similar results were seen in the dehiscence groups, with the combination of socket cap + socket cage + ABBM maintaining the greatest socket width and height dimensions. Conclusions Results from the current non‐human primate study suggest that the socket cap and socket cage devices, when used in conjunction with xenograft proved effective in minimizing post‐extraction socket width loss and height seen in both intact sockets and sockets with facial dehiscence defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seiko Min
- Laboratory for Immunoregulation and Tissue Engineering, Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Yi Liu
- Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, Capital Medical University School of Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Jianxia Tang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Yilin Xie
- Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, Capital Medical University School of Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Jimin Xiong
- Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, Capital Medical University School of Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Hyung-Keun You
- Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk, South Korea
| | - Homayoun H Zadeh
- Laboratory for Immunoregulation and Tissue Engineering, Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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96
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Effect of Buccal Gap Distance on Alveolar Ridge Alteration After Immediate Implant Placement. IMPLANT DENT 2015; 24:70-6. [DOI: 10.1097/id.0000000000000194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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97
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Rowan M, Lee D, Pi-Anfruns J, Shiffler P, Aghaloo T, Moy PK. Mechanical Versus Biological Stability of Immediate and Delayed Implant Placement Using Resonance Frequency Analysis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015; 73:253-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2014.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2014] [Revised: 09/04/2014] [Accepted: 09/27/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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98
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Lemes HD, Sartori IAD, Cardoso LC, Ponzoni D. Behaviour of the buccal crestal bone levels after immediate placement of implants subjected to immediate loading. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014; 44:389-94. [PMID: 25496850 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2014.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2013] [Revised: 09/02/2014] [Accepted: 11/12/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to measure changes in buccal alveolar crestal bone levels after immediate placement and loading of dental implants with Morse taper prosthetic abutments after tooth extraction. This study followed the STROBE guidelines regarding prospective cohort studies. The sample comprised 12 patients with a mean age of 45 years, in whom a central or upper lateral incisor was indicated for extraction. Prior to extraction, computed tomography (CT) analysis was carried out to assess the presence of the buccal bone crest. CT scans were performed at 24 h and at 6 months after immediate implant placement and immediate loading. The distance from the most apical point of the implant platform to the buccal bone crest was assessed at the two time points. The buccal bone crest height was evaluated at three points in the mesio-distal direction: (1) the centre point of the alveolus, (2) 1mm mesial to the centre point, and (3) 1 mm distal to the centre point. The values obtained were subjected to statistical analysis, comparing the distances from the bone crest to the implant platform for the two time points. After 6 months there was a statistically significant, non-uniform reduction in height at the level of the crest of the buccal bone in the cervical direction. It is concluded that the buccal bone crest of the immediate implants that replaced the maxillary incisors underwent apical resorption when subjected to immediate loading.
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Affiliation(s)
- H deP Lemes
- Latin American Institute for Dental Research and Education, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - I A deM Sartori
- Latin American Institute for Dental Research and Education, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - L C Cardoso
- Department of Surgery and Integrated Clinic, Araçatuba School of Dentistry - UNESP, Araçatuba, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - D Ponzoni
- Department of Surgery and Integrated Clinic, Araçatuba School of Dentistry - UNESP, Araçatuba, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
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99
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The management of traumatic tooth loss with dental implants: Part 1. Br Dent J 2014; 217:627-33. [DOI: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.1050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/05/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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100
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Kinaia BM, Shah M, Neely AL, Goodis HE. Crestal Bone Level Changes Around Immediately Placed Implants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses With at Least 12 Months’ Follow-Up After Functional Loading. J Periodontol 2014; 85:1537-48. [DOI: 10.1902/jop.2014.130722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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