101
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Weller R, Ruppach L, Shlyaykher A, Tambornino F, Werncke CG. Homoleptic quasilinear metal(i/ii) silylamides of Cr-Co with phenyl and allyl functions - impact of the oxidation state on secondary ligand interactions. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:10947-10963. [PMID: 34318833 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt01543e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Herein we describe the synthesis and characterization of a variety of new quasilinear metal(i/ii) silylamides of the type [M(N(Dipp)SiR3)2]0,- (M = Cr-Co) with different silyl substituents (SiR3 = SiPh3-nMen (n = 1-3), SiMe2(allyl)). By comparison of the solid state structures we show that in the case of phenyl substituents secondary metal-ligand interactions are suppressed upon reduction of the metal. Introduction of an allyl substituted silylamide gives divalent complexes with additional metal-π-alkene interactions with only weak activation of the C[double bond, length as m-dash]C bond but substantial bending of the principal N-M-N axis. 1e--reduction makes cobalt a more strongly bound alkene substituent, whereas for chromium, reduction and intermolecular dimerisation of the allyl unit are observed. It thus indicates that the general view of low-coordinate 3d-metal ions as electron deficient seems not to apply to anionic metal(i) complexes. Additionally, the obtained cobalt(i) complexes are reacted with an aryl azide giving trigonal imido metal complexes. These can be regarded as rare examples of high-spin imido cobalt compounds from their structural and solution magnetic features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruth Weller
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
| | - Lutz Ruppach
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
| | - Alena Shlyaykher
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
| | - Frank Tambornino
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
| | - C Gunnar Werncke
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
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102
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Alessio M, Krylov AI. Equation-of-Motion Coupled-Cluster Protocol for Calculating Magnetic Properties: Theory and Applications to Single-Molecule Magnets. J Chem Theory Comput 2021; 17:4225-4241. [PMID: 34191507 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.1c00430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
We present a new computational protocol for computing macroscopic magnetic properties of transition-metal complexes using the equation-of-motion coupled-cluster (EOM-CC) framework. The approach follows a two-step state-interaction scheme: we first compute zero-order states using nonrelativistic EOM-CC and then use these states to evaluate matrix elements of the spin-orbit and Zeeman operators. Diagonalization of the resulting Hamiltonian yields spin-orbit- and field-perturbed eigenstates. Temperature- and field-dependent magnetization and susceptibility are computed by numerical differentiation of the partition function. To compare with powder-sample experiments, these quantities are numerically averaged over field orientations. We applied this protocol to several single-molecule magnets (SMMs) with Fe(II) and Fe(III) in trigonal pyramidal, linear, and trigonal bipyramidal coordination environments. We described the underlying electronic structure by the electron-attachment (EOM-EA) and spin-flip (EOM-SF) variants of EOM-CC. The computed energy barriers for spin inversion, and macroscopic magnetization and susceptibility agree well with experimental data. Trends in magnetic anisotropy and spin-reversal energy barriers are explained in terms of a molecular orbital picture rigorously distilled from spinless transition density matrices between many-body states. The results illustrate excellent performances of EOM-CC in describing magnetic behavior of mononuclear transition-metal SMMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maristella Alessio
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0482, United States
| | - Anna I Krylov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0482, United States
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103
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Sarkar A, Jose R, Ghosh H, Rajaraman G. Record High Magnetic Anisotropy in Three-Coordinate Mn III and Cr II Complexes: A Theoretical Perspective. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:9680-9687. [PMID: 34160217 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Ab initio calculations performed in two three-coordinate complexes [Mn{N(SiMe3)2}3] (1) and [K(18-crown-6) (Et2O)2][Cr{N(SiMe3)2}3] (2) reveal record-high magnetic anisotropy with the D values -64 and -15 cm-1, respectively, enlisting d4 ions back in the race for single-ion magnets. A detailed spin-vibrational analysis performed of 1 and 2 suggests dominance under barrier relaxation due to the flexible coordination spheres around the metal ion. Furthermore, several in silico models were constructed by varying the nature of donor atoms based on the X-ray structure of 1 and 2, unveiling much larger anisotropy and robust single-ion magnet (SIM) characteristics for some of the models offering design clues for low-coordinate transition-metal SIMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arup Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076 Maharashtra, India
| | - Reshma Jose
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076 Maharashtra, India
| | - Harshit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076 Maharashtra, India
| | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076 Maharashtra, India
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104
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Wang M, Xu H, Sun T, Cui H, Zhang YQ, Chen L, Tang Y. Optimal N–Co–N bite angle for enhancing the magnetic anisotropy of zero-field Co(II) single-ion magnets in tetrahedral [N4] coordination environment. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2021.122209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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105
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Legendre CM, Damgaard‐Møller E, Overgaard J, Stalke D. The Quest for Optimal 3 d Orbital Splitting in Tetrahedral Cobalt Single‐Molecule Magnets Featuring Colossal Anisotropy and Hysteresis. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christina M. Legendre
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraβe 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Emil Damgaard‐Møller
- Department of Chemistry Aarhus University Langelandsgade 140 Aarhus C 8000 Denmark
| | - Jacob Overgaard
- Department of Chemistry Aarhus University Langelandsgade 140 Aarhus C 8000 Denmark
| | - Dietmar Stalke
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraβe 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
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106
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Bone AN, Widener CN, Moseley DH, Liu Z, Lu Z, Cheng Y, Daemen LL, Ozerov M, Telser J, Thirunavukkuarasu K, Smirnov D, Greer SM, Hill S, Krzystek J, Holldack K, Aliabadi A, Schnegg A, Dunbar KR, Xue ZL. Applying Unconventional Spectroscopies to the Single-Molecule Magnets, Co(PPh 3 ) 2 X 2 (X=Cl, Br, I): Unveiling Magnetic Transitions and Spin-Phonon Coupling. Chemistry 2021; 27:11110-11125. [PMID: 33871890 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Large separation of magnetic levels and slow relaxation in metal complexes are desirable properties of single-molecule magnets (SMMs). Spin-phonon coupling (interactions of magnetic levels with phonons) is ubiquitous, leading to magnetic relaxation and loss of memory in SMMs and quantum coherence in qubits. Direct observation of magnetic transitions and spin-phonon coupling in molecules is challenging. We have found that far-IR magnetic spectra (FIRMS) of Co(PPh3 )2 X2 (Co-X; X=Cl, Br, I) reveal rarely observed spin-phonon coupling as avoided crossings between magnetic and u-symmetry phonon transitions. Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) gives phonon spectra. Calculations using VASP and phonopy programs gave phonon symmetries and movies. Magnetic transitions among zero-field split (ZFS) levels of the S=3/2 electronic ground state were probed by INS, high-frequency and -field EPR (HFEPR), FIRMS, and frequency-domain FT terahertz EPR (FD-FT THz-EPR), giving magnetic excitation spectra and determining ZFS parameters (D, E) and g values. Ligand-field theory (LFT) was used to analyze earlier electronic absorption spectra and give calculated ZFS parameters matching those from the experiments. DFT calculations also gave spin densities in Co-X, showing that the larger Co(II) spin density in a molecule, the larger its ZFS magnitude. The current work reveals dynamics of magnetic and phonon excitations in SMMs. Studies of such couplings in the future would help to understand how spin-phonon coupling may lead to magnetic relaxation and develop guidance to control such coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandria N Bone
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37996, USA
| | - Chelsea N Widener
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37996, USA
| | - Duncan H Moseley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37996, USA
| | - Zhiming Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37996, USA
| | - Zhengguang Lu
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, Florida, 32310, USA
| | - Yongqiang Cheng
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 37831, USA
| | - Luke L Daemen
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 37831, USA
| | - Mykhaylo Ozerov
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, Florida, 32310, USA
| | - Joshua Telser
- Department of Biological, Physical and Chemical Sciences, Roosevelt University, Chicago, Illinois, 60605, USA
| | | | - Dmitry Smirnov
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, Florida, 32310, USA
| | - Samuel M Greer
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, Florida, 32310, USA.,Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, 32306, USA
| | - Stephen Hill
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, Florida, 32310, USA.,Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, 32306, USA
| | - J Krzystek
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, Florida, 32310, USA
| | - Karsten Holldack
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie Gmbh, Institut für Methoden und Instrumente der Forschung mit Synchrotronstrahlung, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Azar Aliabadi
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, Institut für Nanospektroskopie, Berlin Joint EPR Laboratory, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Alexander Schnegg
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, Institut für Nanospektroskopie, Berlin Joint EPR Laboratory, 12489, Berlin, Germany.,Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Kim R Dunbar
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77842, USA
| | - Zi-Ling Xue
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37996, USA
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107
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Water-oriented magnetic anisotropy transition. Nat Commun 2021; 12:2738. [PMID: 33980833 PMCID: PMC8115317 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-23057-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 04/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Water reorientation is essential in a wide range of chemical and biological processes. However, the effects of such reorientation through rotation around the metal–oxygen bond on the chemical and physical properties of the resulting complex are usually ignored. Most studies focus on the donor property of water as a recognized σ donor-type ligand rather than a participant in the π interaction. Although a theoretical approach to study water-rotation effects on the functionality of a complex has recently been conducted, it has not been experimentally demonstrated. In this study, we determine that the magnetic anisotropy of a Co(II) complex can be effectively controlled by the slight rotation of coordinating water ligands, which is achieved by a two-step structural phase transition. When the water molecule is rotated by 21.2 ± 0.2° around the Co–O bond, the directional magnetic susceptibility of the single crystal changes by approximately 30% along the a-axis due to the rotation of the magnetic anisotropy axis through the modification of the π interaction between cobalt(II) and the water ligand. The theoretical calculations further support the hypothesis that the reorientation of water molecules is a key factor contributing to the magnetic anisotropy transition of this complex. Little is known about how the orientation of coordinated water molecules affects the magnetic properties of single molecule magnets. Here the authors combine experimental data and theoretical calculations to study how the rotation of water molecules alters the magnetic anisotropy of a pyrazine-based cobalt(II) complex.
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108
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Reczyński M, Akaki M, Fukuda T, Sawada Y, Nishii K, Hagiwara M, Nitek W, Sieklucka B, Nowicka B. Hepta-coordinated Ni(II) assemblies - structure and magnetic studies. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:5251-5261. [PMID: 33881078 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00479d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two mononuclear complexes [Ni(dapsc)(H2O)2]Cl(NO3)·H2O (1) and [Ni(dapsc)(NCS)2] (2), and a bimetallic CN-bridged trinuclear molecule [NiII(dapsc)(H2O)]2[WIV(CN)8]·11H2O (3) (dapsc = 2,6-diacetylpyridine-bis(semicarbazone)) were synthesised and characterised in terms of structure and magnetic properties. All three compounds contain Ni(ii) ions in a pentagonal bipyramid coordination geometry afforded by the equatorial pentadentate ligand (dapsc) and two O- or N-donating axial ligands. The compounds differ in the relative arrangement of the complexes, intermolecular interactions and distortion from the ideal coordination geometry. The high-field EPR and magnetometric studies show large anisotropy of the Ni(ii) centres with the D parameters in the range of -10.5 to -21.2 cm-1 and negligible antiferromagnetic interactions. The easy-axis magnetic anisotropies of 1-3 were reproduced by ab initio CASSCF/NEVPT2 calculations. The ground states consist mainly of the |MS = |±1 states, which is consistent with the fact that no out-of-phase signal can be detected in the AC magnetic susceptibility measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mateusz Reczyński
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland.
| | - Mitsuru Akaki
- Center for Advanced High Magnetic Field Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Takamitsu Fukuda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Yuya Sawada
- Center for Advanced High Magnetic Field Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Kengo Nishii
- Center for Advanced High Magnetic Field Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Masayuki Hagiwara
- Center for Advanced High Magnetic Field Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Wojciech Nitek
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland.
| | - Barbara Sieklucka
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland.
| | - Beata Nowicka
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland.
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109
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Albert C, Ballé TJ, Breitner FA, Krupskaya Y, Alfonsov A, Zangeneh Z, Avdoshenko S, Eldeeb MS, Hozoi L, Vilangottunjalil A, Haubold E, Charnukha A, Büchner B, Jesche A, Kataev V. Terahertz Magneto-Optical Excitations of the sd-Hybrid States of Lithium Nitridocobaltate Li 2(Li 1-xCo x)N. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:4497-4507. [PMID: 33733754 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report the results of the experimental and theoretical study of the magnetic anisotropy of single crystals of the Co-doped lithium nitride Li2(Li1-xCox)N with x = 0.005, 0.01, and 0.02. It was shown recently that doping of the Li3N crystalline matrix with 3d transition metal (TM) ions yields superior magnetic properties comparable with the strongly anisotropic single-molecule magnetism of rare-earth complexes. Our combined electron spin resonance (ESR) and THz spectroscopic investigations of Li2(Li1-xCox)N in a very broad frequency range up to 1.7 THz and in magnetic fields up to 16 T enable an accurate determination of the energies of the spin levels of the ground state multiplet Ŝ = 1 of the paramagnetic Co(I) ion. In particular, we find a very large zero field splitting (ZFS) of almost 1 THz (∼4 meV or 33 cm-1) between the ground-state singlet and the first excited doublet state. On the computational side, ab initio many-body quantum chemistry calculations reveal a ZFS gap consistent with the experimental value. Such a large ZFS energy yields a very strong single-ion magnetic anisotropy of easy-plane type resembling that of rare-earth ions. Its microscopic origin is the unusual linear coordination of the Co(I) ions in Li2(Li1-xCox)N with two nitrogen ligands. Our calculations also evidence a strong 3d-4s hybridization of the electronic shells resulting in significant electron spin density at the 59Co nuclei, which may be responsible for the experimentally observed extraordinary large hyperfine structure of the ESR signals. Altogether, our experimental spectroscopic and computational results enable comprehensive insights into the remarkable properties of the Li2[Li1-x(TM)x]N magnets on the microscopic level.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tanita J Ballé
- Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute of Physics, University of Augsburg, D-86159 Augsburg, Germany
| | - Franziska A Breitner
- Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute of Physics, University of Augsburg, D-86159 Augsburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Liviu Hozoi
- Leibniz IFW Dresden, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Bernd Büchner
- Leibniz IFW Dresden, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.,Institute for Solid State and Materials Physics and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, TU Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Anton Jesche
- Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute of Physics, University of Augsburg, D-86159 Augsburg, Germany
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110
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Sahu PK, Mondal A, Konar S. A trapped hexaaqua Co II complex between the polyanionic sheets of decavanadate reveals high axial anisotropy and field induced SIM behaviour. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:3825-3831. [PMID: 33599634 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt04339g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we report an inorganic compound [{Co(H2O)6}2+{Na4V10O28}2-] (1) in which the polyanionic sheets of decavanadate play the role of a diamagnetic matrix that reduces the dipolar-dipolar and spin-spin interactions between [Co(H2O)6]+2 units to suppress the fast tunnelling of magnetization. Structural analysis reveals that each [Co(H2O)6]+2 complex is surrounded by four decavanadates and separated by a large internuclear distance (9 Å). It was also found that the adjacent decavanadates are connected via sodium ions and form a 2D sheet of the inorganic layer in which the [Co(H2O)6]2+ ions are present in between two layers. Detailed dc (direct current) and ac (alternating current) magnetic measurements disclose the presence of large easy-axis anisotropy (D = -102 cm-1) and field induced slow magnetic relaxation behaviour with a spin reversal barrier of Ueff = 50 K. Additionally, the temperature dependence of the relaxation time reveals that the Raman and QTM processes mainly play an important role rather than the thermally activated Orbach process in the overall relaxation dynamics of the studied compound. To analyse the electronic structure and magnetic properties of compound 1, ab initio calculations were performed which further support the experimental observations. Notably, the Ueff value of 1 represents the highest energy barrier reported for POM based SMMs with transition metal ions to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pradip Kumar Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India.
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111
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Jung J, Münch A, Herbst‐Irmer R, Stalke D. Tetraimidoschwefelsäure H
2
S(N
t
Bu)
4
– isovalenzelektronisch zu H
2
SO
4. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202014426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jochen Jung
- Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Institut für Anorganische Chemie Tammannstraße 4 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Annika Münch
- Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Institut für Anorganische Chemie Tammannstraße 4 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Regine Herbst‐Irmer
- Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Institut für Anorganische Chemie Tammannstraße 4 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Dietmar Stalke
- Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Institut für Anorganische Chemie Tammannstraße 4 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
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112
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Jung J, Münch A, Herbst‐Irmer R, Stalke D. Tetraimido Sulfuric Acid H 2 S(NtBu) 4 -Valence Isoelectronic to H 2 SO 4. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:5679-5682. [PMID: 33480147 PMCID: PMC7986191 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202014426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Revised: 12/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The valence isoelectronic imido analog H2 S(NtBu)4 (1) of sulfuric acid H2 SO4 was synthesized, isolated, and characterized by NMR spectroscopy and high-resolution X-ray charge density analysis. The latter reveals strongly polarized Sδ+ -Nδ- bonds with virtually no double bond character. The easy-to-polarize S-N bonds are an advantageous and versatile feature of sulfur nitrogen ligands, which enables them to adapt to different electron requirements of various metal cations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jochen Jung
- Georg-August Universität GöttingenInstitut für Anorganische ChemieTammannstrasse 437077GöttingenGermany
| | - Annika Münch
- Georg-August Universität GöttingenInstitut für Anorganische ChemieTammannstrasse 437077GöttingenGermany
| | - Regine Herbst‐Irmer
- Georg-August Universität GöttingenInstitut für Anorganische ChemieTammannstrasse 437077GöttingenGermany
| | - Dietmar Stalke
- Georg-August Universität GöttingenInstitut für Anorganische ChemieTammannstrasse 437077GöttingenGermany
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113
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Zykin MA, Dyakonov AK, Eliseev AA, Trusov LA, Kremer RK, Dinnebier RE, Jansen M, Kazin PE. Tb-based silicate apatites showing slow magnetization relaxation with identical parameters for the Tb 3+ and Dy 3+ counter ions. RSC Adv 2021; 11:6926-6933. [PMID: 35423173 PMCID: PMC8694933 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00613d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2021] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Tb-diluted and Tb-rich apatite-type silicates with compositions Y7.75Tb0.25Ca2(SiO4)6O2 and Tb8Ca2(SiO4)6O2, respectively, exhibit field induced multiple slow relaxation of magnetization. The former reveals two slow relaxation paths, the latter only one with a longer relaxation time of several seconds. The relaxation features of the Tb-diluted one are comparable with those of analogue compounds, where Tb is replaced by Dy, as well as with those of a Tb-doped calcium phosphate apatite. The relaxation parameters of the Tb-rich compound virtually match those of the Dy-based analogue Dy8Ca2(SiO4)6O2. The latter represents the first instance of independence of magnetization relaxation on the nature of a paramagnetic rare-earth metal ion in single ion magnet like materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail A Zykin
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University 119991 Moscow Russia +7 495 9393440
- Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry RAS (IGIC RAS) 31 Leninsky Ave. 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Andrey K Dyakonov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University 119991 Moscow Russia +7 495 9393440
| | - Artem A Eliseev
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University 119991 Moscow Russia +7 495 9393440
| | - Lev A Trusov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University 119991 Moscow Russia +7 495 9393440
| | - Reinhard K Kremer
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research Heisenbergstrasse 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Robert E Dinnebier
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research Heisenbergstrasse 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Martin Jansen
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research Heisenbergstrasse 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Pavel E Kazin
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University 119991 Moscow Russia +7 495 9393440
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114
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Zhai YQ, Ge N, Li ZH, Chen WP, Han T, Ouyang ZW, Wang Z, Zheng YZ. Magnetic Anisotropy: Structural Correlation of a Series of Chromium(II)-Amidinate Complexes. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:1344-1351. [PMID: 33423464 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Systematic substituent variations on amidinate ligands bring delicate changes of CrN4 coordination in a family of chromium(II) complexes with the common formula of Cr(RNC(CH3)NR)2, where R = iPr (1), Cy (2), Dipp (Dipp = 2, 6-diisopropylphenyl) (3), and tBu (4). With the largest substituent group, 4 shows the largest distortion of the N4 coordination geometry from square-planar to seesaw shape, which leads to its field-induced single-molecule magnet (SMM) behavior. This is an indication that 4 has the strongest axial magnetic anisotropy and/or optimized magnetic relaxation process. Combined with high-frequency/field electron paramagnetic resonance (HF-EPR) experiments and ab initio calculations, we deduce that the smallest energy gap between ground 4Ψ0 and the first excited 4Ψ1 orbitals in 4 contributes the most to its strongest magnetic anisotropy. Moreover, the lower E value of 4 ensures its being a field-induced SMM. Specifically, the D and E values were found to be correlated to the dihedral angle between the ΔN1CrN2 and ΔN3CrN4 triangles, indicating that distortion from ideal square-planar geometry to the seesaw help increase axial magnetic anisotropy and suppress the transversal part. Thus, the study on this system not only expands the family of Cr(II)-based SMMs but also contributes to a deeper understanding of magneto-structural correlation in four-coordinate Cr(II) SMMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Qi Zhai
- Xi'an Jiaotong University Shenzhen Research School, Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy and Materials Chemistry and School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Ning Ge
- Xi'an Jiaotong University Shenzhen Research School, Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy and Materials Chemistry and School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Zi-Han Li
- Xi'an Jiaotong University Shenzhen Research School, Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy and Materials Chemistry and School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Wei-Peng Chen
- Xi'an Jiaotong University Shenzhen Research School, Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy and Materials Chemistry and School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Tian Han
- Xi'an Jiaotong University Shenzhen Research School, Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy and Materials Chemistry and School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Zhong-Wen Ouyang
- Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Centre & School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Zhenxing Wang
- Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Centre & School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yan-Zhen Zheng
- Xi'an Jiaotong University Shenzhen Research School, Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy and Materials Chemistry and School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China
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115
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Chen SY, Lv W, Cui HH, Chen L, Zhang YQ, Chen XT, Wang Z, Ouyang ZW, Yan H, Xue ZL. Magnetic anisotropies and slow magnetic relaxation of three tetrahedral tetrakis(pseudohalido)–cobalt( ii) complexes. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01916c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Magnetic anisotropies and slow magnetic relaxation of three homoleptic cobalt(ii) complexes with different pseudohalide ligands were studied via magnetometry, HFEPR and theoretical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Yang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Wei Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Hui-Hui Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Lei Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xue-Tai Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Zhenxing Wang
- Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center & School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Zhong-Wen Ouyang
- Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center & School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Hong Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Zi-Ling Xue
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37996, USA
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116
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Shang Y, Xu X, Gao B, Wang S, Duan X. Single-atom catalysis in advanced oxidation processes for environmental remediation. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:5281-5322. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01032d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 240] [Impact Index Per Article: 80.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This review presents the recent advances in synthetic strategies, characterisation, and computations of carbon-based single-atom catalysts, as well as their innovative applications and mechanisms in advanced oxidation technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanan Shang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- P. R. China
| | - Xing Xu
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- P. R. China
| | - Baoyu Gao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- P. R. China
| | - Shaobin Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials
- The University of Adelaide
- Adelaide
- Australia
| | - Xiaoguang Duan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials
- The University of Adelaide
- Adelaide
- Australia
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117
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Errulat D, Harriman KLM, Gálico DA, Ovens JS, Mansikkamäki A, Murugesu M. Aufbau vs. non-Aufbau ground states in two-coordinate d7 single-molecule magnets. Inorg Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qi00912e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic anisotropy is generated in two related d7 single-molecule magnets; (1) via 3d-4s orbital mixing in FeI; and (2) a non-Aufbau ground state in CoII, demonstrating that the electronic configurations are large retained independent of geometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dylan Errulat
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Katie L. M. Harriman
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Diogo A. Gálico
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Jeffrey S. Ovens
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Akseli Mansikkamäki
- A. Mansikkamäki, NMR Research Unit, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, 90014 Oulu, Finland
| | - Muralee Murugesu
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
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118
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Zhang C, Liu M, Cai X, Chen L, Liu YZ, Cui H, Zhang SL, Yuan A. Observation of field-induced single-ion magnet behavior in an octahedral dysprosium complex with a strong ligand field. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj05398h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A mononuclear six-coordinate DyIII complex exhibiting slow magnetic relaxation provides a rare case for octahedral lanthanide complexes with SMM behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyang Zhang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang 212003
- P. R. China
| | - Mengyao Liu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang 212003
- P. R. China
| | - Xingwei Cai
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang 212003
- P. R. China
| | - Lei Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang 212003
- P. R. China
| | - Yuan-Zhong Liu
- Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Suzhou 215163
- P. R. China
- Jinan Guoke Medical Technology Development Co., Ltd
| | - Huihui Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nantong University
- Jiangsu 226019
- P. R. China
| | - Shao-Liang Zhang
- Institution of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University
- Liaocheng 252059
- P. R. China
| | - Aihua Yuan
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang 212003
- P. R. China
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119
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Yang M, Ouyang ZJ, Zhong YJ, Cai JW, Li XH, Dong W. Field-induced slow magnetic relaxation from linear trinuclear Co III-Co II-Co III to grid [2 × 2] tetranuclear mixed-valence cobalt complexes. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:17017-17025. [PMID: 33191419 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02863k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
By employing the ligand azotetrazolyl-2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene (H3ATD), two linear trinuclear mixed-valence cobalt complexes [CoIICoIII2(HATD)4(H2O)4]·4DMA·3H2O (1, DMA = N,N-dimethylacetamide) and [CoIICoIII2(HATD)4(DMF)2(H2O)2]·2DMF·2H2O (2, DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide) were synthesized. Two [2 × 2] grid-like tetranuclear ion-pair complexes [CoII2CoIII2(HATD)4(bpp)2(H2O)2][CoIII(HATD)2]2·8DMF·6H2O (3, bpp = 2,6-di(pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine) and [CoII2CoIII2(HATD)4(bpp)2(H2O)2][CoIII(HATD)2]2·8DMSO·4MeOH (4, DMSO = dimethyl sulphoxide) were obtained by the reaction of complex 1/2 with tridentate-chelating bpp in DMF and DMSO, respectively. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that complexes 1 and 2 have a similar core, in which the DMA in 1 acts as a guest molecule, and the DMF in 2 acts as a coordinated molecule and guest molecule. Complexes 3 and 4 are isostructural. All the Co(ii) ions in 1-4 are present in a distorted octahedral geometry. The ac susceptibility measurements show that all complexes display frequency-dependent peaks in the out-of-phase (χm'') component of the alternating-current (ac) magnetic susceptibility data, which is the characteristic behavior of single molecule magnets (SMMs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Yang
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Environmentally Functional Materials and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
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120
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Wu CM, Tsai JE, Lee GH, Yang EC. Slow magnetization relaxation in a tetrahedrally coordinated mononuclear Co(II) complex exclusively ligated with phenanthroline ligands. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:16813-16820. [PMID: 33180075 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03481a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes a tetrahedral mononuclear Co(ii) complex [CoL2](ClO4)2 (1) in which L = 2,9-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline. The structure of 1, which was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction, indicates that it exists in the triclinic space group P1[combining macron]. Magnetic property studies were conducted by reduced magnetization measurements, ab initio calculations and X-band EPR experiments, the results of which revealed a large zero-field splitting, with D ∼ -45.9 cm-1. The Arrhenius equation indicates that the kinetic energy barrier of 1 is Ueff = 46.9 cm-1. This study describes a very rare case of a Co(ii) single ion magnet (SIM) that is purely tetrahedrally coordinated by pyridine like ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Ming Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Fu-Jen Catholic University, Hsinchuang, New Taipei City, 24205, Taiwan, Republic of China.
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121
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Tupolova YP, Shcherbakov IN, Popov LD, Morgunov RB, Korchagin DV, Lebedev VE, Palii AV, Aldoshin SM. Field-induced SIM behaviour of a Co(II) complex with a 1,1'-diacetylferrocene-derived ligand. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:15592-15596. [PMID: 33140783 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02747b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report the synthesis and magnetic properties of the Co(ii) coordination compound with the 1,1'-bis(1-((pyrid-2-ylmethylene)hydrazono)ethyl)ferrocene (L) ligand, having the general formula [CoLCl2]. The static magnetic data analysis supported by the CASSCF/NEVPT2 calculations revealed the presence of the triaxial magnetic anisotropy with Dexp = +35.2 cm-1 and large rhombicity (E/D = 0.31) in this complex (Dcalc = +34.5 cm-1, E/Dcalc = 0.30). The dynamic magnetic data confirm that the complex shows a slow field-induced (HDC = 1000 Oe) magnetic relaxation behaviour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulia P Tupolova
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, 7, Zorge Str., Rostov-on-Don, 344090, Russia.
| | - Igor N Shcherbakov
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, 7, Zorge Str., Rostov-on-Don, 344090, Russia.
| | - Leonid D Popov
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, 7, Zorge Str., Rostov-on-Don, 344090, Russia.
| | - Roman B Morgunov
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - Denis V Korchagin
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - Vladimir E Lebedev
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, 7, Zorge Str., Rostov-on-Don, 344090, Russia.
| | - Andrew V Palii
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, Russia and Institute of Applied Physics, 5, Academiei Str., Chisinau, MD-2028, Moldova
| | - Sergey M Aldoshin
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, Russia
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122
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Damgaard‐Møller E, Krause L, Tolborg K, Macetti G, Genoni A, Overgaard J. Quantification of the Magnetic Anisotropy of a Single‐Molecule Magnet from the Experimental Electron Density. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202007856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emil Damgaard‐Møller
- Department of Chemistry Aarhus University Langelandsgade 140 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
| | - Lennard Krause
- Department of Chemistry Aarhus University Langelandsgade 140 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
| | - Kasper Tolborg
- Department of Chemistry Aarhus University Langelandsgade 140 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
| | - Giovanni Macetti
- Université de Lorraine & CNRS Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie Théoriques (LPCT), UMR CNRS 7019 1 Boulevard Arago F-57078 Metz France
| | - Alessandro Genoni
- Université de Lorraine & CNRS Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie Théoriques (LPCT), UMR CNRS 7019 1 Boulevard Arago F-57078 Metz France
| | - Jacob Overgaard
- Department of Chemistry Aarhus University Langelandsgade 140 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
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123
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Damgaard-Møller E, Krause L, Tolborg K, Macetti G, Genoni A, Overgaard J. Quantification of the Magnetic Anisotropy of a Single-Molecule Magnet from the Experimental Electron Density. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:21203-21209. [PMID: 33463025 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202007856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Revised: 07/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Reported here is an entirely new application of experimental electron density (EED) in the study of magnetic anisotropy of single-molecule magnets (SMMs). Among those SMMs based on one single transition metal, tetrahedral CoII-complexes are prominent, and their large zero-field splitting arises exclusively from coupling between the d x 2 - y 2 and dxy orbitals. Using very low temperature single-crystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction data, an accurate electron density (ED) was obtained for a prototypical SMM, and the experimental d-orbital populations were used to quantify the dxy-d x 2 - y 2 coupling, which simultaneously provides the composition of the ground-state Kramers doublet wave function. Based on this experimentally determined wave function, an energy barrier for magnetic relaxation in the range 193-268 cm-1 was calculated, and is in full accordance with the previously published value of 230 cm-1 obtained from near-infrared spectroscopy. These results provide the first clear and direct link between ED and molecular magnetic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emil Damgaard-Møller
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Lennard Krause
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Kasper Tolborg
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Giovanni Macetti
- Université de Lorraine & CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie Théoriques (LPCT), UMR CNRS 7019, 1 Boulevard Arago, F-57078, Metz, France
| | - Alessandro Genoni
- Université de Lorraine & CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie Théoriques (LPCT), UMR CNRS 7019, 1 Boulevard Arago, F-57078, Metz, France
| | - Jacob Overgaard
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
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124
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Yang J, Zhao XH, Deng YF, Zhang XY, Chang XY, Zheng Z, Zhang YZ. Azido-Cyanide Mixed-Bridged Fe III-Ni II Complexes. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:16215-16224. [PMID: 33105988 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The successful introduction of azide ions as secondary bridges into the FeIII-NiII cyanide system afforded two clusters and one unique 4(3),2-ribbon chain: [(bpzpy)2Ni2(μ2-1,1-N3)2{(pzTp)Fe(CN)3}2]·3H2O [1; bpzpy = 2,6-bis(pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine, and pzTp = tetrakis(pyrazolyl)borate], [(L1)2Ni4(μ3-1,1,1-OCH3)2(μ2-1,1-N3)2(H2O)2{(Tp)Fe(CN)3}2]·2CH3OH·H2O [2; Tp = hydrotris(pyrazolyl)borate, and HL1 = 2,6-bis{(2-hydroxypropylimino)methyl}-4-methylphenol], and [(L2)2Ni3(μ2-1,1-N3)4{(pzTp)Fe(CN)3}2]n (3; L2 = 2-{[phenyl(pyridin-2-yl)methylene]amino}ethan-1-amine). Both 1 and 2 feature the centrosymmetric {FeIII-NiII2-FeIII} and {FeIII-NiII4-FeIII} rodlike structures in which the two peripheral [(TpR)Fe(CN)3]- anions act as monodentate ligands via one cyanide group to link the central azide-bridged [Ni2] and [Ni4] subunit, respectively, while 3 displays an extended structure of the double-zigzag (4,2-ribbon) chain in which the double end-on azide-bridged trinuclear [Ni3] subunits serve as the 4-connected nodes. Magnetic study revealed that intramolecular ferromagnetic coupling is dominated by the azide or cyanide bridges in all of the complexes. Remarkably, complex 1 behaves as a single-molecule magnet with an effective energy barrier of 16.5 cm-1 at zero dc field, while complex 3 exhibits metamagnetism with a hidden spin canting property below 12 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiong Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xin-Hua Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yi-Fei Deng
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xin-Yu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xiao-Yong Chang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhiping Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yuan-Zhu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
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125
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Lunghi A, Sanvito S. Multiple spin–phonon relaxation pathways in a Kramer single-ion magnet. J Chem Phys 2020; 153:174113. [PMID: 33167637 DOI: 10.1063/5.0017118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Lunghi
- School of Physics, CRANN Institute and AMBER, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Stefano Sanvito
- School of Physics, CRANN Institute and AMBER, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland
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126
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Das C, Rasamsetty A, Tripathi S, Shanmugam M. Magnetization relaxation dynamics of a rare coordinatively unsaturated Co(II) complex: experimental and theoretical insights. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:13397-13400. [PMID: 33035279 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05963c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A robust and unusual three coordinate Co(ii) complex [Li(DME)3][Co(L)3] (1, where L = Lithium (2,6-diisopropylphenyl) amide and DME = Dimethoxyethane) shows easy plane magnetic anisotropy (D) which is validated by variable temperature X-band EPR studies. 1 also registered with the largest anisotropic barrier (51.1 K, τ0 = 1.98 × 10-8 s; Hdc ≠ 0) to the magnetization reversal among the three coordinate Co(ii) complexes. The role of its geometry on the SH parameters and the experimental observations are rationalized by theoretical calculations including the origin of magnetic anisotropy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chinmoy Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, Maharashtra, India. and Current address: AIST-Kyoto University Chemical Energy Materials Open Innovation Laboratory (ChEM-OIL), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Amaleswari Rasamsetty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, Maharashtra, India.
| | - Shalini Tripathi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, Maharashtra, India.
| | - Maheswaran Shanmugam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, Maharashtra, India.
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127
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Nikolaevskii SA, Yambulatov DS, Voronina JK, Melnikov SN, Babeshkin KA, Efimov NN, Goloveshkin AS, Kiskin MA, Sidorov AA, Eremenko IL. The First Example of 3 d‐4 f‐Heterometallic Carboxylate Complex Containing Phosphine Ligand. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stanislav A. Nikolaevskii
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky prosp. 31 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Dmitriy S. Yambulatov
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky prosp. 31 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Julia K. Voronina
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky prosp. 31 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Stanislav N. Melnikov
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky prosp. 31 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Konstantin A. Babeshkin
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky prosp. 31 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Nikolay N. Efimov
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky prosp. 31 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Alexander S. Goloveshkin
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilova Str. 28 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail A. Kiskin
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky prosp. 31 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Aleksey A. Sidorov
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky prosp. 31 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Igor L. Eremenko
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky prosp. 31 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
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128
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Goodwin CAP. Blocking like it's hot: a synthetic chemists' path to high-temperature lanthanide single molecule magnets. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:14320-14337. [PMID: 33030172 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01904f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Progress in the synthesis, design, and characterisation of single-molecule magnets (SMMs) has expanded dramatically from curiosity driven beginnings to molecules that retain magnetization above the boiling point of liquid nitrogen. This is in no small part due to the increasingly collaborative nature of this research where synthetic targets are guided by theoretical design criteria. This article aims to summarize these efforts and progress from the perspective of a synthetic chemist with a focus on how chemistry can modulate physical properties. A simple overview is presented of lanthanide electronic structure in order to contextualize the synthetic advances that have led to drastic improvements in the performance of lanthanide-based SMMs from the early 2000s to the late 2010s.
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129
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Sarkar A, Dey S, Rajaraman G. Role of Coordination Number and Geometry in Controlling the Magnetic Anisotropy in Fe II , Co II , and Ni II Single-Ion Magnets. Chemistry 2020; 26:14036-14058. [PMID: 32729641 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Since the last decade, the focus in the area of single-molecule magnets (SMMs) has been shifting constructively towards the development of single-ion magnets (SIMs) based on transition metals and lanthanides. Although ground-breaking results have been witnessed for DyIII -based SIMs, significant results have also been obtained for some mononuclear transition metal SIMs. Among others, studies based on CoII ion are very prominent as they often exhibit high magnetic anisotropy or zero-field splitting parameters and offer a large barrier height for magnetisation reversal. Although CoII possibly holds the record for having the largest number of zero-field SIMs known for any transition metal ion, controlling the magnetic anisotropy in these systems are is still a challenge. In addition to the modern spectroscopic techniques, theoretical studies, especially ab initio CASSCF/NEVPT2 approaches, have been used to uncover the electronic structure of various CoII SIMs. In this article, with some selected examples, the aim is to showcase how varying the coordination number from two to eight, and the geometry around the CoII centre alters the magnetic anisotropy. This offers some design principles for the experimentalists to target new generation SIMs based on the CoII ion. Additionally, some important FeII /FeIII and NiII complexes exhibiting large magnetic anisotropy and SIM properties are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arup Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Sourav Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
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130
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Huzan MS, Fix M, Aramini M, Bencok P, Mosselmans JFW, Hayama S, Breitner FA, Gee LB, Titus CJ, Arrio MA, Jesche A, Baker ML. Single-ion magnetism in the extended solid-state: insights from X-ray absorption and emission spectroscopy. Chem Sci 2020; 11:11801-11810. [PMID: 34123206 PMCID: PMC8162461 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc03787g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Large single-ion magnetic anisotropy is observed in lithium nitride doped with iron. The iron sites are two-coordinate, putting iron doped lithium nitride amongst a growing number of two coordinate transition metal single-ion magnets (SIMs). Uniquely, the relaxation times to magnetisation reversal are over two orders of magnitude longer in iron doped lithium nitride than other 3d-metal SIMs, and comparable with high-performance lanthanide-based SIMs. To understand the origin of these enhanced magnetic properties a detailed characterisation of electronic structure is presented. Access to dopant electronic structure calls for atomic specific techniques, hence a combination of detailed single-crystal X-ray absorption and emission spectroscopies are applied. Together K-edge, L2,3-edge and Kβ X-ray spectroscopies probe local geometry and electronic structure, identifying iron doped lithium nitride to be a prototype, solid-state SIM, clean of stoichiometric vacancies where Fe lattice sites are geometrically equivalent. Extended X-ray absorption fine structure and angular dependent single-crystal X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy measurements determine FeI dopant ions to be linearly coordinated, occupying a D6h symmetry pocket. The dopant engages in strong 3dπ-bonding, resulting in an exceptionally short Fe–N bond length (1.873(7) Å) and rigorous linearity. It is proposed that this structure protects dopant sites from Renner–Teller vibronic coupling and pseudo Jahn–Teller distortions, enhancing magnetic properties with respect to molecular-based linear complexes. The Fe ligand field is quantified by L2,3-edge XAS from which the energy reduction of 3dz2 due to strong 4s mixing is deduced. Quantification of magnetic anisotropy barriers in low concentration dopant sites is inhibited by many established methods, including far-infrared and neutron scattering. We deduce variable temperature L3-edge XAS can be applied to quantify the J = 7/2 magnetic anisotropy barrier, 34.80 meV (∼280 cm−1), that corresponds with Orbach relaxation via the first excited, MJ = ±5/2 doublet. The results demonstrate that dopant sites within solid-state host lattices could offer a viable alternative to rare-earth bulk magnets and high-performance SIMs, where the host matrix can be tailored to impose high symmetry and control lattice induced relaxation effects. Taking advantage of synchrotron light source methods, we present the geometric and electronic structure of iron doped in lithium nitride.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Myron S Huzan
- The University of Manchester at Harwell, Diamond Light Source Harwell Campus OX11 0DE UK .,Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Manuel Fix
- EP VI, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute of Physics, University of Augsburg D-86159 Augsburg Germany
| | - Matteo Aramini
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Chilton Didcot OX11 0DE UK
| | - Peter Bencok
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Chilton Didcot OX11 0DE UK
| | | | - Shusaku Hayama
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Chilton Didcot OX11 0DE UK
| | - Franziska A Breitner
- EP VI, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute of Physics, University of Augsburg D-86159 Augsburg Germany
| | - Leland B Gee
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA
| | - Charles J Titus
- Department of Physics, Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA
| | - Marie-Anne Arrio
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, IRD, MNHN, UMR7590 75252 Paris Cedex 05 France
| | - Anton Jesche
- EP VI, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute of Physics, University of Augsburg D-86159 Augsburg Germany
| | - Michael L Baker
- The University of Manchester at Harwell, Diamond Light Source Harwell Campus OX11 0DE UK .,Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL UK
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131
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Cui H, Sun T, Wang M, Chen L, Tang Y. Bulky anion supported a five-coordinate spin-crossover cobalt(II) complex with slow magnetic relaxation. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2020.121535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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132
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Mondal A, Kharwar AK, Sahu PK, Konar S. Alignment of Axial Anisotropy in a 1D Coordination Polymer shows Improved Field Induced Single Molecule Magnet Behavior over a Mononuclear Seven Coordinated Fe II Complex. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:2681-2688. [PMID: 32603028 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2020] [Revised: 06/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a CN-bridged alternating FeII -NiII 1D chain to ensure the alignment of axial anisotropy and improve the single molecule magnet (SMM) behavior in seven coordinated FeII compound. The chain was constructed from hepta coordinated Fe(II) complex as an anisotropic building unit and diamagnetic nickel tetra cyanate as a bridging ligand. The magnetic measurements show the easy-axis anisotropy of the seven coordinated Fe(II) complex and field induced SMM behavior with spin reversal energy barrier Ueff =61(2) K (42 cm-1 ) and pre-exponential relaxation time τ0 =1.9×10-8 s. The detailed analysis of the relaxation dynamics discloses that the Orbach process plays an important role in slow relaxation of magnetization for this compound. Notably, this example represents a remarkable energy barrier observed in hepta coordinated Fe(II) SMMs. The ab initio calculations estimate the magnitude of axial anisotropy and show the parallel orientation of the anisotropic axis throughout the 1D polymeric chain. In addition, it is also reported that the presence of weak π accepter ligands in the distorted axial position enhance the easy-axis anisotropy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arpan Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, MP, India
| | - Ajit Kumar Kharwar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, MP, India
| | - Pradip Kumar Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, MP, India
| | - Sanjit Konar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, MP, India
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133
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Saber MR, Przyojski JA, Tonzetich ZJ, Dunbar KR. Slow magnetic relaxation in cobalt N-heterocyclic carbene complexes. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:11577-11582. [PMID: 32749418 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02286a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The combined experimental and theoretical investigation of the magnetic properties of the cobalt(ii) NHC complexes (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene); [Co(CH2SiMe3)2(IPr)] (1), [CoCl2(IMes)2] (2) and [Co(CH3)2(IMes)2] (3) revealed a large easy plane anisotropy for 1 (D = +73.7 cm-1) and a moderate easy axis anisotropy for 2 (D = -7.7 cm-1) due to significant out-of-state spin-orbit coupling. Dynamic magnetic measurements revealed slow relaxation of the magnetization for 1 (Ueff = 22.5 K, τ0 = 3 × 10-7 s, 1000 Oe) and for 2 (Ueff = 20.2 K, τ0 = 1.73 × 10-8 s, 1500 Oe). The molecular origin of the slow relaxation phenomena was further supported by the retention of AC signal in 10% solutions in 2-MeTHF which reveals a second zero field AC signal in 1 at higher frequencies. Compound 3 was found to be an S = 1/2 system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed R Saber
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77842-3012, USA. and Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Fayoum 63514, Egypt
| | - Jacob A Przyojski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA), San Antonio, TX 78249, USA
| | - Zachary J Tonzetich
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA), San Antonio, TX 78249, USA
| | - Kim R Dunbar
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77842-3012, USA.
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134
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Yao B, Lu F, Gan DX, Liu S, Zhang YQ, Deng YF, Zhang YZ. Incorporating Trigonal-Prismatic Cobalt(II) Blocks into an Exchange-Coupled [Co 2Cu] System. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:10389-10394. [PMID: 32700532 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Taking advantage of a rigid tetradentate ligand of bis(pyrazoly)(3-pyrazolypyridinyl)methane (PyPz3) and the [CuII(opba)]2- unit [opba4- = o-phenylenebis(oxamato)], the trinuclear complex [{CoII(PyPz3)}2CuII(opba)][ClO4]2·5MeCN·MeOH (1) was constructed, in which the CoII centers adopt a trigonal-prismatic geometry, while considerable intramolecular magnetic coupling was successfully introduced through the oxamido bridges, representing another very first example of single-molecule magnets marrying both selected coordination geometry and magnetic exchanges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binling Yao
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Fang Lu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - De-Xuan Gan
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Shihao Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yi-Fei Deng
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yuan-Zhu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
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135
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Zykin MA, Kazin PE, Jansen M. All-Inorganic Single-Ion Magnets in Ceramic Matrices. Chemistry 2020; 26:8834-8844. [PMID: 32130745 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2019] [Revised: 03/03/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
All-inorganic single-ion magnets representing paramagnetic ions incorporated in a crystalline diamagnetic matrix are reviewed. Key results and advantages of this approach in comparison with the common strategy based on molecular metal-organic complexes are considered, and some unsolved problems and future perspectives are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail A Zykin
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Pavel E Kazin
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Martin Jansen
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstrasse 1, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
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136
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Mondal A, Roy S, Konar S. Remarkable Energy Barrier for Magnetization Reversal in 3D and 2D Dysprosium-Chloranilate-Based Coordination Polymers. Chemistry 2020; 26:8774-8783. [PMID: 32315101 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2020] [Revised: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Herein, two coordination polymers (CPs) [{Dy(Cl2 An)1.5 (CH3 OH)}⋅4.5 H2 O]n (1) and [Dy(Cl2 An)1.5 (DMF)2 ]n (2), in which Cl2 An is chloranilate (2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone dianion), exhibiting field-induced single-molecule magnet behavior with moderate barrier of magnetization reversal are reported. Detailed structural and topological analysis disclosed that 1 has a 3D network, whereas 2 has a 2D layered-type structure. In both CPs, magnetic measurements showed weak antiferromagnetic exchange interaction between the dysprosium centers and field-induced slow magnetic relaxation with barriers of 175(9)K and 145(7)K for 1 and 2, respectively. Notably, the energy barriers of magnetization reversal of 1 and 2 are remarkable for metal-chloranilate-based 3D (1) and 2D (2) CPs. The temperature and field dependence of relaxation time indicate the presence of multiple relaxation pathways, such as direct, quantum tunneling of magnetization, Raman, and Orbach processes, in both CPs. Ab initio theoretical calculations reinforced the experimentally observed higher energy barrier in 1 as compared with 2 due to the presence of large transverse anisotropy in the ground state in the latter. The average transition magnetic moment between the computed low-lying spin-orbit states also rationalized the relaxation as Orbach and Raman processes through the first excited state. BS-DFT calculations were carried out for both CPs to provide more insight into the exchange interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arpan Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Subhadip Roy
- Department of Chemistry, The ICFAI University Tripura, Kamalghat, Mohanpur, Agartala, Tripura, 799210, India
| | - Sanjit Konar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
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137
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Reczyński M, Nakabayashi K, Ohkoshi S. Tuning the Optical Properties of Magnetic Materials. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mateusz Reczyński
- Department of Chemistry School of Science The University of Tokyo 7‐3–1 Hongo 113‐0033 Tokyo Bunkyo‐ku Japan
| | - Koji Nakabayashi
- Department of Chemistry School of Science The University of Tokyo 7‐3–1 Hongo 113‐0033 Tokyo Bunkyo‐ku Japan
| | - Shin‐ichi Ohkoshi
- Department of Chemistry School of Science The University of Tokyo 7‐3–1 Hongo 113‐0033 Tokyo Bunkyo‐ku Japan
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138
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He M, Guo FS, Tang J, Mansikkamäki A, Layfield RA. Fulvalene as a platform for the synthesis of a dimetallic dysprosocenium single-molecule magnet. Chem Sci 2020; 11:5745-5752. [PMID: 32832050 PMCID: PMC7422961 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02033h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2020] [Accepted: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The dinucleating fulvalenyl ligand [1,1',3,3'-(C5 t Bu2H2)2]2- (Fvtttt) was used to synthesize the dimetallic dysprosocenium cation [{Dy(η5-Cp*)}2(μ-BH4)(η5:η5-Fvtttt)]+ (3) as the salt of [B(C6F5)4]- (Cp* = C5Me5). Compound [3][B(C6F5)4] was obtained using a method in which the double half-sandwich complex [{Dy(BH4)2(THF)}2(Fvtttt)] (1) was reacted with KCp* to give the double metallocene [{Dy(Cp*)(μ-BH4)}2(Fvtttt)] (2), followed by removal of a bridging borohydride ligand upon addition of [(Et3Si)2(μ-H)][B(C6F5)4]. The dimetallic fulvalenyl complexes 1-3 give rise to single-molecule magnet (SMM) behaviour in zero applied field, with the effective energy barriers of 154(15) cm-1, 252(4) cm-1 and 384(18) cm-1, respectively, revealing a significant improvement in performance across the series. The magnetic properties are interpreted with the aid of ab initio calculations, which show substantial increases in the axiality of the crystal field from 1 to 2 to 3 as a consequence of the increasingly dominant role of the Fvtttt and Cp* ligands, with the barrier height and hysteresis properties being attenuated by the equatorial borohydride ligands. The experimental and theoretical results described in this study furnish a blueprint for the design and synthesis of poly-cationic dysprosocenium SMMs with properties that may surpass those of benchmark systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mian He
- Department of Chemistry , School of Life Sciences , University of Sussex , Brighton , BN1 9QR , UK .
| | - Fu-Sheng Guo
- Department of Chemistry , School of Life Sciences , University of Sussex , Brighton , BN1 9QR , UK .
| | - Jinkui Tang
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Renmin Street 5626 , 130022 Changchun , China .
| | - Akseli Mansikkamäki
- NMR Research Unit , University of Oulu , P.O. Box 8000, FI-90014 , Finland .
| | - Richard A Layfield
- Department of Chemistry , School of Life Sciences , University of Sussex , Brighton , BN1 9QR , UK .
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139
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Neese F, Wennmohs F, Becker U, Riplinger C. The ORCA quantum chemistry program package. J Chem Phys 2020; 152:224108. [DOI: 10.1063/5.0004608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 697] [Impact Index Per Article: 174.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Frank Neese
- Max Planck Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm Platz 1, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
- FAccTs GmbH, Rolandstr. 67, 50677 Köln, Germany
| | - Frank Wennmohs
- Max Planck Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm Platz 1, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Ute Becker
- Max Planck Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm Platz 1, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
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140
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Yao B, Singh MK, Deng YF, Wang YN, Dunbar KR, Zhang YZ. Trigonal Prismatic Cobalt(II) Single-Ion Magnets: Manipulating the Magnetic Relaxation Through Symmetry Control. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:8505-8513. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Binling Yao
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Mukesh Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Yi-Fei Deng
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Yi-Nuo Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Kim R. Dunbar
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Yuan-Zhu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, 518055, China
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141
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing Jiangsu 210023 China
| | - Xin‐Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing Jiangsu 210023 China
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142
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Smart Ligands for Efficient 3d-, 4d- and 5d-Metal Single-Molecule Magnets and Single-Ion Magnets. INORGANICS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics8060039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
There has been a renaissance in the interdisciplinary field of Molecular Magnetism since ~2000, due to the discovery of the impressive properties and potential applications of d- and f-metal Single-Molecule Magnets (SMMs) and Single-Ion Magnets (SIMs) or Monometallic Single-Molecule Magnets. One of the consequences of this discovery has been an explosive growth in synthetic molecular inorganic and organometallic chemistry. In SMM and SIM chemistry, inorganic and organic ligands play a decisive role, sometimes equally important to that of the magnetic metal ion(s). In SMM chemistry, bridging ligands that propagate strong ferromagnetic exchange interactions between the metal ions resulting in large spin ground states, well isolated from excited states, are preferable; however, antiferromagnetic coupling can also lead to SMM behavior. In SIM chemistry, ligands that create a strong axial crystal field are highly desirable for metal ions with oblate electron density, e.g., TbIII and DyIII, whereas equatorial crystal fields lead to SMM behavior in complexes based on metal ions with prolate electron density, e.g., ErIII. In this review, we have attempted to highlight the use of few, efficient ligands in the chemistry of transition-metal SMMs and SIMs, through selected examples. The content of the review is purely chemical and it is assumed that the reader has a good knowledge of synthetic, structural and physical inorganic chemistry, as well as of the properties of SIMs and SMMs and the techniques of their study. The ligands that will be discussed are the azide ion, the cyanido group, the tris(trimethylsilyl)methanide, the cyclopentanienido group, soft (based on the Hard-Soft Acid-Base model) ligands, metallacrowns combined with click chemistry, deprotonated aliphatic diols, and the family of 2-pyridyl ketoximes, including some of its elaborate derivatives. The rationale behind the selection of the ligands will be emphasized.
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143
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Modak R, Mondal B, Sikdar Y, Banerjee J, Colacio E, Oyarzabal I, Cano J, Goswami S. Slow magnetic relaxation and water oxidation activity of dinuclear Co IICo III and unique triangular Co IICo IICo III mixed-valence complexes. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:6328-6340. [PMID: 32342075 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00036a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Construction of efficient multifunctional materials is one of the greatest challenges of our time. We herein report the magnetic and catalytic characterization of dinuclear [CoIIICoII(HL1)2(EtOH)(H2O)]Cl·2H2O (1) and trinuclear [CoIIICoII2(HL2)2(L2)Cl2]·3H2O (2) mixed valence complexes. Relevant structural features of the complexes have been mentioned to correlate with their magnetic and catalytic properties. Unique structural features, especially in terms of significant distortions around the CoII centre(s), prompted us to test both spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and zero field splitting (ZFS) methodologies for the systems. The positive sign of D values has been established from X-band EPR spectra recorded in the 5-40 K temperature range and reaffirmed by CAS/NEVPT2 calculations. ZFS tensors are also extracted for the compounds along with CoIIGaIII and CoIIZnIICoIII model species. Interestingly, 1 shows slow relaxation of magnetization below 6.5 K in the presence of a 1000 Oe external dc field with two relaxation processes (Ueff = 37.0 K with τ0 = 1.57 × 10-8 s for the SR process and Ueff = 7 K with τ0 = 1.66 × 10-6 s for the FR process). As mixed valence cobalt complexes with various nuclearities are central to the quest for water oxidation catalysts, we were prompted to explore their features and to our surprise, water oxidation ability has been realized for both 1 and 2 with significant nuclearity control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ritwik Modak
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India.
| | - Biswajit Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - Yeasin Sikdar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India.
| | - Jayisha Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India.
| | - Enrique Colacio
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
| | - Itziar Oyarzabal
- Departamento de Química Aplicada, Facultad de Química, UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel Lardizabal, n° 3, 20018, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Joan Cano
- Fundació General de la Universitat de València (FGUV), Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, València, Spain.
| | - Sanchita Goswami
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India.
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144
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Peng G, Chen Y, Li B, Zhang YQ, Ren XM. Bulky Schiff-base ligand supported Co(ii) single-ion magnets with zero-field slow magnetic relaxation. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:5798-5802. [PMID: 32338258 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00790k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two mononuclear Co(ii) complexes with tetrahedral coordination geometry have been constructed from different bulky Schiff-base ligands. Both complexes exhibit slow magnetic relaxation without a static field and their relaxation behaviors can be tuned by ligand substitution. Clear magnetic hysteresis loops were observed for both complexes at 2 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo Peng
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China.
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145
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Deng YF, Singh MK, Gan D, Xiao T, Wang Y, Liu S, Wang Z, Ouyang Z, Zhang YZ, Dunbar KR. Probing the Axial Distortion Effect on the Magnetic Anisotropy of Octahedral Co(II) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:7622-7630. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Fei Deng
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Mukesh Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Dexuan Gan
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Tongtong Xiao
- Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center & School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Yinuo Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Shihao Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhenxing Wang
- Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center & School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Zhongwen Ouyang
- Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center & School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Yuan-Zhu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Kim R. Dunbar
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
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146
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Ghosh S, Kamilya S, Das M, Mehta S, Boulon ME, Nemec I, Rouzières M, Herchel R, Mondal A. Effect of Coordination Geometry on Magnetic Properties in a Series of Cobalt(II) Complexes and Structural Transformation in Mother Liquor. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:7067-7081. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Ghosh
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Sujit Kamilya
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Mayurika Das
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Sakshi Mehta
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Marie-Emmanuelle Boulon
- Photon Science Institute, Alan Turing Building, office 3.315, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Ivan Nemec
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. listopadu 12, CZ-771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
- Central European Institute of Technology, CEITEC BUT, Technická 3058/10, 61600 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Mathieu Rouzières
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CRPP, UMR 5031, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - Radovan Herchel
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. listopadu 12, CZ-771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Abhishake Mondal
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
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147
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Huang XC, Li JX, Chen YZ, Wang WY, Xu R, Tao JX, Shao D, Zhang YQ. Tuning Magnetic Anisotropy in a Class of Co(II) Bis(hexafluoroacetylacetonate) Complexes. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:1469-1477. [PMID: 32202396 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2019] [Revised: 03/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Tuning the magnetic anisotropy of metal ions remains highly interesting in the design of improved single-molecule magnets (SMMs). We herein report synthetic, structural, magnetic, and computational studies of four mononuclear CoII complexes, namely [Co(hfac)2 (MeCN)2 ] (1), [Co(hfac)2 (Spy)2 ] (2), [Co(hfac)2 (MBIm)2 ] (3), and [Co(hfac)2 (DMF)2 ] (4) (MeCN=acetonitrile, hfac=hexafluoroacetylacetone, Spy=4-styrylpyridine, MbIm=5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole, DMF=N,N-dimethylformamide), with distorted octahedral geometry constructed from hexafluoroacetylacetone (hfac) and various axial ligands. By a building block approach, complexes 2-4 were synthesized by recrystallization of the starting material of 1 from various ligands containing solution. Magnetic and theoretical studies reveal that 1-4 possess large positive D values and relative small E parameters, indicating easy-plane magnetic anisotropy with significant rhombic anisotropy in 1-4. Dynamic alternative current (ac) magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate that these complexes exhibit slow magnetic relaxation under external fields, suggesting field-induced single-ion magnets (SIMs) of 1-4. These results provide a promising platform to achieve fine tuning of magnetic anisotropy through varying the axial ligands based on Co(II) bis(hexafluoroacetylacetonate) complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Cai Huang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China
| | - Jia-Xin Li
- Jiangsu Key Lab for NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Yong-Zhi Chen
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China
| | - Wen-Yan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China
| | - Rui Xu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China
| | - Jin-Xia Tao
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China
| | - Dong Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Lab for NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China
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148
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Belov AS, Voloshin YZ, Pavlov AA, Nelyubina YV, Belova SA, Zubavichus YV, Avdeeva VV, Efimov NN, Malinina EA, Zhizhin KY, Kuznetsov NT. Solvent-Induced Encapsulation of Cobalt(II) Ion by a Boron-Capped tris-Pyrazoloximate. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:5845-5853. [PMID: 31984742 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Boron-cross-linked cobalt(II) pseudoclathrochelate was obtained by the template reaction of 2-acetylpyrazoloxime, phenylboronic acid, and a new DMF cobalt(II) solvato complex with a decachloro-closo-decaborate dianion. As confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, this complex crystallizes with two symmetry-independent cobalt(II) pseudoclathrochelate cations, one decachloro-closo-decaborate dianion, one benzene, one dichloromethane solvent molecule, and two molecules of DMF. The latter act as pseudocapping fragments to the monocapped tris-pyrazoloximate ligands by forming N-H···O hydrogen bonds with their pyrazole groups. The CoIIN6-coordination polyhedra adopt a nearly ideal TP geometry with distortion angles φ equal to 1.22(16) and 2.58(17)° for two symmetry-independent pseudoclathrochelate cations, both containing the encapsulated cobalt(II) ion in its high-spin state (Co-N 2.115(4)-2.198(3) Å). Magnetic properties of this complex were studied both by dc-magnetometry and by solution-state NMR spectroscopy to reveal a high magnetic anisotropy, thus suggesting a large magnetic susceptibility tensor anisotropy (25.8 × 10-32 m3 at 298 K) and a large negative zero-field splitting energy (-85 cm-1). The results of magnetometry studies in the ac magnetic field suggest a single molecule magnet behavior of this TP complex with an effective magnetization reversal barrier of approximately 130 cm-1. Its pseudocapping DMF molecules that form H-bonds with tris-pyrazoloximate fragments are easy to substitute by strong H-bond acceptors, such as chloride ions and di- and tetramethylureas, thus affecting the magnetic properties of a whole pseudomacrobicyclic paramagnetic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander S Belov
- Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova st., Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Yan Z Voloshin
- Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova st., Moscow, 119991, Russia.,Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Alexander A Pavlov
- Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova st., Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Yulia V Nelyubina
- Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova st., Moscow, 119991, Russia.,Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Svetlana A Belova
- Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova st., Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Yan V Zubavichus
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", 1 Kurchatova pl., Moscow, 123182, Russia.,Boreskov Institute of Catalysis of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 5 Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Varvara V Avdeeva
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Nikolay N Efimov
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Elena A Malinina
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Konstantin Yu Zhizhin
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Nikolay T Kuznetsov
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119991, Russia
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149
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Chakraborty A, Acharya J, Chandrasekhar V. Ferrocene-Supported Compartmental Ligands for the Assembly of 3d/4f Complexes. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:9046-9054. [PMID: 32363256 PMCID: PMC7191595 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c00654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2020] [Accepted: 04/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Site-specific coordination ligands, also known as compartmental ligands, have been used for the preparation of heterometallic complexes. These ligands, by virtue of possessing specific binding sites, can encapsulate different metal ions in their coordination pockets. Such compartmental ligands have been widely used for the preparation of heterometallic 3d/4f complexes which have applications in molecular magnetism. This Review summarizes our efforts in the use of ferrocene-based compartmental ligands for the preparation of heterometallic 3d/4f complexes, some of which are single-molecule or single-ion magnets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Chakraborty
- Tata
Institute of Fundamental Research, 36/P, Gopanpally Village, Serilingampally Mandal,
Ranga Reddy District, Hyderabad 500107, India
| | - Joydev Acharya
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Tata
Institute of Fundamental Research, 36/P, Gopanpally Village, Serilingampally Mandal,
Ranga Reddy District, Hyderabad 500107, India
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
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150
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Ding Y, Han T, Zhai Y, Reta D, Chilton NF, Winpenny REP, Zheng Y. A Study of Magnetic Relaxation in Dysprosium(III) Single‐Molecule Magnets. Chemistry 2020; 26:5893-5902. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2020] [Revised: 02/17/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- You‐Song Ding
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST)State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of MaterialsMOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis andModulation of Condensed Matter, and School of ScienceXi'an Jiaotong University 99 Yanxiang Road, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054 P.R. China
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Tian Han
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST)State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of MaterialsMOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis andModulation of Condensed Matter, and School of ScienceXi'an Jiaotong University 99 Yanxiang Road, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054 P.R. China
| | - Yuan‐Qi Zhai
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST)State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of MaterialsMOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis andModulation of Condensed Matter, and School of ScienceXi'an Jiaotong University 99 Yanxiang Road, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054 P.R. China
| | - Daniel Reta
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Nicholas F. Chilton
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | | | - Yan‐Zhen Zheng
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST)State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of MaterialsMOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis andModulation of Condensed Matter, and School of ScienceXi'an Jiaotong University 99 Yanxiang Road, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054 P.R. China
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