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A Review on Polyaniline: Synthesis, Properties, Nanocomposites, and Electrochemical Applications. INT J POLYM SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1155/2022/9047554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The development in the use of polyaniline (PANI) in advanced studies makes us draw attention to the presented research and combine it into one study like this one. The unique composition of PANI qualifies it for use in electrochemical applications in addition to many other applications whose use depends on its mechanical properties. Based on this, it is necessary to limit the reactions that produce PANI and the cheapest cost, and then limit the current uses in the formation of nanocomposites with metals, their oxides, and/or carbon nanocomposites in order to determine what is missing from them and work on it again to expand its chemistry. The development in the use of PANI in advanced studies makes us draw attention to the research presented on PANI and combine it into one study. One of the very important things that made PANI possess a very huge research revolution are preparation in a variety of ways, easy and inexpensive, from which a daily product can be obtained with very high purity, as well as its distinctive properties that made it the focus of researchers in various scientific departments. The unique structure of PANI, which is easy to prepare in its pure form or with various chemical compounds including metals, metal oxides, and carbon nanomaterials (such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, graphene oxide, and reduced graphene oxide), qualifies it for use in electrochemical applications. The various studies reviewed showed that PANI gave good results in the applications of super capacitors. In some of the studies mentioned later, it gave a specific capacitance of 503 F/g, cycle stability 85% at 10,000 cycles, energy density 8.88 kW/kg, and power density 96 W h/kg. It was also noted that these values improved significantly when using PANI with its nanocomposites. Because of its good electrical conductivity and the possibility of preparing it with a high surface area with nanostructures in the form of nanowires, nanofibers, and nanotubes, PANI was used as a gas sensor. We have noticed, through the studies conducted in this field, that the properties of PANI as a basic material in gas sensors are greatly improved when it is prepared in the form of PANI nanocomposites, as explained in detail later. From this review, we tried with great effort to shed light on this attractive polymer in terms of its different preparation methods, its distinctive properties, its nanocomposites, and the type of polymerization used for each nanocomposites, as well as its applications in its pure form or with its nanocomposites in the supercapacitor and gas sensor applications.
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Yang X, Zou H, Zhang P, Ding H, Ji Y, Li T, Wei J, Wei X. In-situ self-assembly host-guest carbon aerogels for robust electrochemical capacitors. Electrochim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.137285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Celik MU, Ekici S. Polyacrylamide-polyaniline composites: the effect of crosslinking on thermal, swelling, porosity, crystallinity, and conductivity properties. Colloid Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-019-04545-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Smitha MG, Murugendrappa MV. Structural, Electrical, Thermal and Transport Properties of Poly Pyrrole/La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 Perovskite Manganite Nano Composite Studies Above Room Temperature. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-019-01241-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Taşdelen B. Conducting hydrogels based on semi-interpenetrating networks of polyaniline in poly(acrylamide-co-itaconic acid) matrix: synthesis and characterization. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Betül Taşdelen
- Çorlu Engineering Faculty, Biomedical Engineering Department; Namik Kemal University; No. 13 59860 Çorlu/TEKİRDAĞ Turkey
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Elahi A, Irfan M, Munawar M, Qasim M, Mahmood K, Saeed M, Niaz NA, Shakoor A, Ahmad M, Ali A. Study on conductivity and dielectric behavior of chemically synthesized polypyrrol dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid blended with poly(methyl methacrylate). POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES A 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s0965545x16030068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Basavaraja C, Pierson R, Huh DS, Venkataraman A, Basavaraja S. Studies on properties of polyaniline-dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid composite films synthesized using different oxidants. Macromol Res 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/bf03218917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Lakshmi D, Whitcombe MJ, Davis F, Chianella I, Piletska EV, Guerreiro A, Subrahmanyam S, Brito PS, Fowler SA, Piletsky SA. Chimeric polymers formed from a monomer capable of free radical, oxidative and electrochemical polymerisation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:2759-61. [DOI: 10.1039/b821409c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Basavaraja C, Pierson R, Huh DS. Synthesis, characterization, and comparative study of conducting polyaniline/lead titanate and polyaniline–dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid/lead titanate composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/app.27582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Santhosh P, Gopalan A, Vasudevan T, Lee KP. Preparation and characterization of conducting poly(diphenylamine) entrapped polyurethane network electrolyte. J Appl Polym Sci 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/app.23326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Zhou D, Subramaniam S, Mark JE. In situSynthesis of Polyaniline in Poly(dimethylsiloxane) Networks Using an Inverse Emulsion Route. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2005. [DOI: 10.1081/ma-200046965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Pud A, Ogurtsov N, Korzhenko A, Shapoval G. Some aspects of preparation methods and properties of polyaniline blends and composites with organic polymers. Prog Polym Sci 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2003.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 286] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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