Jardin F, Stamatoullas A, Fruchart C, D'Anjou J, Clément JF, Tilly H. [Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis and leptomeningeal involvement in Hodgkin's disease. Case report and review of the literature].
Rev Med Interne 1999;
20:267-71. [PMID:
10216885 DOI:
10.1016/s0248-8663(99)83056-2]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Central nervous system, especially spinal cord involvement, is unusual in Hodgkin's disease. We report the case of a patient with refractory Hodgkin's disease who presented with intramedullary involvement.
EXEGESIS
A 36-year-old woman presented with weakness of the right lower extremity and sphincter dysfunction 13 years after initial diagnosis of Hodgkin's disease. Magnetic resonance imaging showed intraspinal tumor with contrast enhancement extending from C7 to D1. Cerebrospinal fluid examination revealed the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. Specific intramedullary spinal cord metastasis and leptomeningeal involvement were confirmed. Despite intrathecal chemotherapy the neurologic deficit progressed to paraplegia and the patient died 2 months later.
CONCLUSION
Intramedullary spinal cord metastases rarely occur in the course of Hodgkin's disease. Except for the initial presentation, their prognosis is poor despite early diagnosis with magnetic resonance imaging. Other causes such as epidural cord compression, paraneoplasic myelopathy, granulomatous angiitis and radiation myelopathy are still delated.
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