Maunier L, Charbel R, Lambert V, Tissières P. Anakinra in pediatric acute fulminant myocarditis.
Ann Intensive Care 2022;
12:80. [PMID:
36018450 PMCID:
PMC9415255 DOI:
10.1186/s13613-022-01054-0]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background
Acute fulminant myocarditis in children is associated with elevated mortality and morbidity with few advances in its medical management. Here we report a preliminary experience of children treated with IL-1 receptor antagonist associated with rapid myocardial function recovery.
Methods
A retrospective case series of children admitted in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of the Bicêtre Hospital (AP–HP Paris Saclay University) between April 2020 and January 2022 with acute myocarditis. Children were treated with subcutaneous anakinra (an IL-1 receptor antagonist). Patients characteristics, and outcome are reported.
Results
Of 10 children admitted with acute fulminant myocarditis, eight were treated with sub-cutaneous anakinra. Seven children had SARS-CoV-2 post-infective myocarditis associated with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) and one child Parvovirus B19 myocarditis. In all patients a rapid (< 24 h) improvement in myocardial function was observed with concomitant decrease in myocardial enzymes. All patients survived with full myocardial recovery.
Conclusions
In this pilot study, use of IL-1 receptor antagonist in the initial treatment of acute fulminant myocarditis in children seems to be associated with rapid stabilization and recovery.
Supplementary Information
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13613-022-01054-0.
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