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Paramagnetic Pyrazolylborate Complexes Tp 2M and Tp* 2M: 1H, 13C, 11B, and 14N NMR Spectra and First-Principles Studies of Chemical Shifts. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:9294-9307. [PMID: 32558559 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The paramagnetic pyrazolylborates Tp2M and Tp*2M (M = Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, Mn, Cr, V) as well as [Tp2M]+ and [Tp*2M]+ (M = Fe, Cr, V) have been synthesized and their NMR spectra recorded. The 1H signal shift ranges vary from ∼30 ppm (Cu(II) and V(III)) to ∼220 ppm (Co(II)), and the 13C signal shift ranges from ∼180 ppm (Fe(III)) to ∼1150 ppm (Cr(II)). The 11B and 14N shifts are ∼360 and ∼730 ppm, respectively. Both negative and positive shifts have been observed for all nuclei. The narrow NMR signals of the Co(II), Fe(II), Fe(III), and V(III) derivatives provide resolved 13C,1H couplings. All chemical shifts have been calculated from first-principles on a modern version of Kurland-McGarvey theory which includes optimized structures, zero-field splitting, and g tensors, as well as signal shift contributions. Temperature dependence in the Fe(II) spin-crossover complex results from the equilibrium of the ground singlet and the excited quintet. We illustrate both the assignment and analysis capabilities, as well as the shortcomings of the current computational methodology.
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Abstract
A new family of sterically demanding N2N' heteroscorpionate pro-ligands (HC(tBu2pz)2SiMe2N(H)R (R = iPr, tBu, Ph, Xyl)) has been prepared via a straightforward modular synthetic route. An extensive study into the synthesis and characterisation of lithium, magnesium, calcium and zinc complexes supported by both 3,5-tBu and 3,5-Me substituted N2N' ligand families has been conducted. Attempted deprotonation of the pro-ligands with nBuLi afforded the corresponding lithium salts Li{HC(tBu2pz)2SiMe2NR} (R = iPr (1), tBu (2), Ph (3) and Xyl (4)) but air- and thermal-sensitivity limited the yields of these potentially useful precursors; only the sterically encumbered ligand system allowed clean reactivity. Magnesium methyl complexes Mg{HC(tBu2pz)2SiMe2NR}Me (R = iPr (5) and R = Ph (6)) were prepared using an excess of the Grignard reagent MeMgCl. Magnesium butyl complexes were synthesised in good yields using the dialkyl precursor MgnBu2 to afford Mg{HC(R'2pz)2SiMe2NR}nBu (R' = Me; R = iPr (7), tBu (8), Ad (9), Ph (10). R' = tBu; R = iPr (11), Ph (12)). Protonolylsis reactions were used to synthesise magnesium and calcium amide complexes Mg{HC(R'2pz)2SiMe2NR}{N(SiHMe2)2} (R' = Me; R = iPr (13), tBu (14), Ph (15). R' = tBu; R = Ph (16)) or Mg{HC(R'2pz)2SiMe2NR}{N(SiMe3)2} (R' = Me; R = iPr (17), tBu (18), Ph (19). R' = tBu; R = Ph (20)), and Ca{HC(R'2pz)2SiMe2NR}{N(SiMe2)2} (L) (R' = Me; L = thf; R = iPr (21), tBu (22), Ph (23). R' = tBu; L = none; R = Ph (24). Zinc methyl complexes Zn{HC(R'2pz)2SiMe2NR}Me (R' = Me; R = iPr (25), tBu (26), Ph (27). R' = tBu; R = Ph (28)) were prepared by reaction of the N2N' heteroscorpionate pro-ligands with ZnMe2. In preliminary studies, magnesium amide complexes 16 and 20 were evaluated as initiators for the ring-opening polymerisation (ROP) of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) and rac-lactide (rac-LA). Although the overall polymerisation control was poor, 16 and 20 were found to be active initiators.
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A Hirshfeld surface analysis, crystal structure, and physicochemical studies of a new Cu(II) complex with the 1,10-phenanthroline ligand. J COORD CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2018.1489125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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From
Metal‐Metal Bonding
to
Supra‐Metal‐Metal Bonding
Directed Self‐Assembly: Supramolecular Architectures of Group 10 and 11 Metals with Ligands from Mono‐ to Poly‐Pyrazoles. Isr J Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201800097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Synthesis and dynamics of a novel proton transfer complex containing 3,5-dimethylpyrazole as a donor and 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol as an acceptor: crystallographic, UV-visible spectrophotometric, molecular docking and Hirshfeld surface analyses. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj00819h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A CT complex is synthesized and characterized by spectral and crystallographic techniques. The Hirshfeld and molecular docking studies are also performed.
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Removal efficiency of Pb(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Cu(II) from aqueous solution and natural water by ketoenol–pyrazole receptor functionalized silica hybrid adsorbent. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2016.1262874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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My Memory of Jerry Trofimenko. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201600484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Dicopper(II) pyrazolenophanes: Ligand effects on their structures and magnetic properties. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2016.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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11
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“Third-Generation”-Type Functional Tris(2-pyridyl)borate Ligands and Their Transition-Metal Complexes. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:3605-15. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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12
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Pyridylborates as a New Type of Robust Scorpionate Ligand: From Metal Complexes to Polymeric Materials. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201501373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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13
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Pyrazole and Pyrazolate as Ligands in the Synthesis and Stabilization of New Palladium(II) and (III) Compounds. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:2101-13. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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14
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15
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Bis(pyrazol-1-yl)(pyridin-x-yl)methane Ligands - Mono- or Ditopic Ligands in Complexes and Supramolecular Frameworks. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201501271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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16
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17
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Synthesis and reactions of a zirconium naphthalene complex bearing a tetraanionic C-capped triaryloxide ligand. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:15879-15885. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01848c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A zirconium naphthalene complex containing a C-capped triaryloxide ligand, which can act as a Zr(ii) synthon, was synthesized and fully characterized.
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Investigating the effect of anion substitutions on the structure of silver-based coordination polymers. Inorganica Chim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2015.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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19
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Cobalt(II) complexes containing N′-substituted N,N′,N-bis((1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl)amine ligands: The formation of four-coordinate or five-coordinate complexes as a function of the N′-substitution group in N,N′,N-bis((1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl)amine. Inorganica Chim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2015.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Trans-dichlorotetrakis(1H-pyrazole-κN2)copper(II): Synthesis, crystal structure, hydrogen bonding graph-sets, vibrational and DFT studies. J Mol Struct 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2015.03.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Green protection of pyrazole, thermal isomerization and deprotection of tetrahydropyranylpyrazoles, and high-yield, one-pot synthesis of 3(5)-alkylpyrazoles. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra00837a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
3(5)-Alkylpyrazoles are obtained in high yield from pyrazole by a one-pot procedure.
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Stereoselective formation and catalytic activity of hydrido(acylphosphane)(chlorido)(pyrazole)rhodium(iii) complexes. Experimental and DFT studies. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:13141-55. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt01705j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Stereoselectivity assisted by hydrogen bond formation, inhibited by steric hindrance, predicted by DFT calculations.
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Tetranuclear Nickel(II) and Cobalt(II) Complexes with 3,5-Dimethyl-1-pyrazolylmethanolato and Acetato Bridges Having a Cubane Core. X-RAY STRUCTURE ANALYSIS ONLINE 2015. [DOI: 10.2116/xraystruct.31.49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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25
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Synthesis and crystal structures of mononuclear CuII/CoII coordination complexes from pyrazole-dicarboxylate acid derivatives. Polyhedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2014.08.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Dinuclear Cobalt(II) Complex with <i>N</i>,<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>′,<i>N</i>′-Tetrakis(3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl)methyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Having a Tetrahedral Coordination Geometry. X-RAY STRUCTURE ANALYSIS ONLINE 2015. [DOI: 10.2116/xraystruct.31.25] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Deprotonation of Methyl-Substituted, Five-Membered Aromatic Molecules: A Surprising Case of Mixed Conjugation, Rehybridization, and Induction Contributions. Org Lett 2014; 16:4680-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol502387a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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28
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Experimental, characteristic evidence and surface photovoltage properties of a series of Cu/Mn complexes with bipyrazolyl-pyridine and different spanning dicarboxylate. Inorganica Chim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2014.03.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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29
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The Synthesis, Structures and Polymorphism of the Dimeric Trivalent Rare-Earth 3,5-Dimethylpyrazolate Complexes [Ln(Me2pz)3(thf)]2. Eur J Inorg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201400099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Self-assembly of tri-pyrazolate linked cages with di-palladium coordination motifs. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:16015-24. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt01745e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel tripyrazolate linked metallomacrocycles and cages possessing different shapes were constructed by dimetal-coordination motifs in aqueous solution.
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Organically modified silica with pyrazole-3-carbaldehyde as a new sorbent for solid-liquid extraction of heavy metals. Molecules 2013; 19:247-62. [PMID: 24368604 PMCID: PMC6271446 DOI: 10.3390/molecules19010247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2013] [Revised: 12/17/2013] [Accepted: 12/19/2013] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
A new chelating matrix, SiNP, has been prepared by immobilizing 1.5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carbaldehyde on silica gel modified with 3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane. This new chelating material was well characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy, cross polarization magic angle spinning solid state 13C-NMR, nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm, BET surface area, BJH pore size, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The new product exhibits good chemical and thermal stability as determined by thermogravimetry curves (TGA). The new prepared material was used as an adsorbent for the solid-phase extraction (SPE) of Pb(II), Cd(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) from aqueous solutions using a batch method, prior to their determination by flame atomic adsorption spectrometry. The adsorption capacity was investigated using kinetics and pH effects. Common coexisting ions did not interfere with separation and determination.
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Luminescent Fluorene-Based Bis-Pyrazolyl Aniline Ligand for Aluminum Detection. J Fluoresc 2013; 24:239-250. [PMID: 24078297 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-013-1291-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2013] [Accepted: 08/21/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The design, synthesis, and photophysical properties of a new fluorene-based fluorescent chemosensor, 4-((E)-2-(2-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-9,9-diethyl-9H-fluoren-7-yl)vinyl)-N,N-bis((3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl)benzenamine (AXF-Al), is described for the detection of Al3+. AXF-Al exhibited absorption at 382 nm and strong fluorescence emission at 542 nm (fluorescence quantum yield, Φ F, of 0.80). The capture of Al3+ by the pyrazolyl aniline receptor resulted in nominal change in the linear absorption (372 nm) but a large hypsochromic shift of 161 nm in the fluorescence spectrum (542 to 433 nm, Φ F = 0.88), from which Al3+ was detected both ratiometrically and colorimetrically. The addition of other metal ions, namely Mg2+, Ca2+, Mn2+, Fe2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Hg 2+ and Pb2+, produced only minimal changes in the optical properties of this probe. The emission band of this probe was also accessed by two-photon excitation in the near-IR, as two-photon absorption (2PA) is important for potential applications in two-photon fluorescence microscopy (2PFM) imaging. The 2PA cross section of the free fluorenyl ligand AXF-Al was 220 GM at 810 nm and 235 GM at 810 nm for the Al-ligand complex, practically useful properties for 2PFM.
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Molecular Structure of a New Tetrameric μ4-oxo-Cu(II)4Complex Derived from the Dicopper(I) Complex of 4-Methyl-2,6-bis(pyrazol-1-ylmethyl)phenolate and Molecular Oxygen. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.199800014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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35
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A novel coordination polymer with an unusual [3×2] oblique copper(II) grid: [Cu2(HBIMAM)2(C4O4)3(H2O)2]n·2nH2O [BIMAM=bis(imidazol-2-yl)methylaminomethane]. X-ray structure and magnetic characterization. Polyhedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2013.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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36
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Dissection of Different Donor Abilities Within Bis(pyrazolyl)pyridinylmethane Transition Metal Complexes. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201300103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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37
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Osmium and cobalt complexes incorporating facially coordinated N,N,O donor azo-imine ligands: Redox and catalytic properties. J CHEM SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-012-0342-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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38
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Synthesis, structure, and surface photovoltage properties of a series of novel d7–d10 metal complexes with pincer N-heterocycle ligands. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra41459k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Anionic 1,2,3-Triazole-4,5-diylidene: A 1,2-Dihapto Ligand for the Construction of Bimetallic Complexes. Chemistry 2012; 18:14627-31. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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41
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Synthesis and structural characterization of three dinuclear Copper(II) complexes incorporating pyrazolyl-derived ligands. TRANSIT METAL CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11243-012-9639-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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42
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Triple bridged anionic dimetallic complexes from cis-[Mo(η3-methallyl)Cl(CO)2(NCMe)2] and pyrazolates. J Organomet Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2012.04.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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43
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Bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)acetate bound to titania and complexed to molybdenum dioxido as a bidentate N,N′-ligand. Direct comparison with a bipyridyl analog in a photocatalytic arylalkane oxidation by O2. TRANSIT METAL CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11243-012-9631-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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44
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Expected and Unconventional Ag
+
Binding Modes in Heteronuclear Pt,Ag Coordination Polymers Derived from
trans
‐[Pt(methylamine)
2
(pyrazole)
2
]
2+. Eur J Inorg Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201101197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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45
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Recent developments in solvent-free multicomponent reactions: a perfect synergy for eco-compatible organic synthesis. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra01056a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 394] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
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Regioselective Synthesis of Polyfluorinated Pyrazoles and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity. CHEMISTRY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-8650-1_8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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47
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Molybdenum- and tungsten(ii) monometallic 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole and bimetallic 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazolate complexes. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:7017-25. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt12388f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Efficient synthesis of 1,3-diaryl-4-halo-1H-pyrazoles from 3-arylsydnones and 2-aryl-1,1-dihalo-1-alkenes. Beilstein J Org Chem 2011; 7:1656-62. [PMID: 22238544 PMCID: PMC3252870 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.7.195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2011] [Accepted: 11/10/2011] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of 1,3-diaryl-4-halo-1H-pyrazoles was achieved. The synthesis involves the [3 + 2] dipolar cycloaddition of 3-arylsydnones and 2-aryl-1,1-dihalo-1-alkenes. The process proceeds smoothly in moderate to excellent yields. 1,3-Diaryl-4-halo-1H-pyrazoles are found to be important intermediates that can easily be converted into 1,2,5-triaryl-substituted pyrazoles via Pd-catalyzed C–H bond activation.
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Synthesis and structural characterization of new polynuclear complexes of 1-hydroxymethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazole with Ni(II) and Fe(II). Polyhedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2011.06.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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