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Ma Y, Zhang H, Du X, Fang S, Yin K, Du G, Tian Z, Zhou Z. β,β-Difluoro Peroxides as Fluorinated C2-Building Blocks for the Construction of Functionalized Indolizines. Molecules 2024; 29:5927. [PMID: 39770016 PMCID: PMC11676711 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29245927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2024] [Revised: 12/09/2024] [Accepted: 12/12/2024] [Indexed: 01/11/2025] Open
Abstract
An effective method for the construction of functionalized indolizines has been developed in which β,β-difluoro peroxides act as novel C2-building blocks to implement [3+2] annulation with pyridinium ylides under base-mediated conditions. With this protocol, a broad range of multisubstituted indolizines were prepared in moderate to good yields under mild conditions, and many useful functional groups were tolerated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangyang Ma
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan 467000, China; (X.D.); (S.F.); (K.Y.); (G.D.); (Z.T.)
| | - Hua Zhang
- College of Medicine, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan 467000, China;
| | - Xiaoxiao Du
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan 467000, China; (X.D.); (S.F.); (K.Y.); (G.D.); (Z.T.)
| | - Shurui Fang
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan 467000, China; (X.D.); (S.F.); (K.Y.); (G.D.); (Z.T.)
| | - Kexin Yin
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan 467000, China; (X.D.); (S.F.); (K.Y.); (G.D.); (Z.T.)
| | - Gangfeng Du
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan 467000, China; (X.D.); (S.F.); (K.Y.); (G.D.); (Z.T.)
| | - Zhengshan Tian
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan 467000, China; (X.D.); (S.F.); (K.Y.); (G.D.); (Z.T.)
| | - Zhonghao Zhou
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China
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Bityukov OV, Serdyuchenko PY, Kirillov AS, Nikishin GI, Vil’ VA, Terent’ev AO. Advances in radical peroxidation with hydroperoxides. Beilstein J Org Chem 2024; 20:2959-3006. [PMID: 39600957 PMCID: PMC11590016 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.20.249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2024] [Accepted: 10/31/2024] [Indexed: 11/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Organic peroxides have become sought-after functionalities, particularly following the multi-tone consumption in polymer production and success in medicinal chemistry. The selective introduction of a peroxide fragment at different positions on the target molecule is a priority in the modern reaction design. The pioneering Kharasch-Sosnovsky peroxidation became the basic universal platform for the development of peroxidation methods, with its great potential for rapid generation of complexity due to the ability to couple the resulting free radicals with a wide range of partners. This review discusses the recent advances in the radical Kharasch-type functionalization of organic molecules with OOR fragment including free-component radical couplings. The discussion has been structured by the type of the substrate of radical peroxidation: C(sp 3 )-H substrates; aromatic systems; compounds with unsaturated C-C or C-Het bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleg V Bityukov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Pavel Yu Serdyuchenko
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey S Kirillov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Gennady I Nikishin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Vera A Vil’
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander O Terent’ev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
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Liu F, Lv L, Ma Y, Li Z. Copper‐Catalyzed Radical Difluoromethylation‐Peroxidation of Alkenes: Synthesis of β‐Difluoromethyl Peroxides. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fan Liu
- Renmin University of China Chemistry CHINA
| | - Leiyang Lv
- Renmin University of China Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | | | - Zhiping Li
- Renmin University of China Chemistry CHINA
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Ma Y, Lv L, Li Z. β-Perfluoroalkyl Peroxides as Fluorinated C3-Building Blocks for the Construction of Benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2- a]pyridines. J Org Chem 2022; 87:1564-1573. [PMID: 34989560 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and selective protocol for the synthesis of perfluoroalkyl-group-substituted benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines has been developed in which β-perfluoroalkyl peroxides act as novel fluorinated C3-building blocks to implement regioselective [3 + 3] annulation with 2-cyanomethyl benzimidazole under metal-free conditions. The application of the synthesized perfluoroalkylated BIPs as potent anticancer reagents versus the nonfluorinated ones demonstrated the biological utility of this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangyang Ma
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, P. R. China
| | - Leiyang Lv
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, P. R. China
| | - Zhiping Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, P. R. China
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Ge D, Chu XQ. Multiple-fold C–F bond functionalization for the synthesis of (hetero)cyclic compounds: fluorine as a detachable chemical handle. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01749g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We highlighted the recent advances in the field of multiple-fold C–F bond functionalization for the synthesis of (hetero)cyclic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danhua Ge
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xue-Qiang Chu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
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Gao Q, Sun Z, Wu M, Guo Y, Han X, Yan J, Ha MN, Le QM, Xu Y. Di- tert-butyl peroxide as an effective two-carbon unit in oxidative radical cyclization toward 7-methylazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidines. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00381c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
An unexpected oxidative radical cyclization with DTBP as the C2 cyclic unit enables the assembly of privileged 7-methylazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinghe Gao
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P. R. China
| | - Zhenhua Sun
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P. R. China
| | - Manman Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P. R. China
| | - Yimei Guo
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P. R. China
| | - Xinya Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, Anhui 243002, P. R. China
| | - Jufen Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, Anhui 243002, P. R. China
| | - Minh Ngoc Ha
- VNU Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for Green Growth, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
| | - Quynh Mai Le
- Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Biology, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
| | - Yongtao Xu
- School of Medical Engineering, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Neural Information analysis and Drug Intelligent Design, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P. R. China
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