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Han (韩郭皓) G, Yang (杨朋) P, Zhang (张永进) Y, Li (李巧伟) Q, Fan (范新浩) X, Chen (陈锐朴) R, Yan (闫超) C, Zeng (曾木) M, Yang (杨亚岚) Y, Tang (唐中林) Z. PIGOME: An Integrated and Comprehensive Multi-omics Database for Pig Functional Genomics Studies. GENOMICS, PROTEOMICS & BIOINFORMATICS 2025; 23:qzaf016. [PMID: 40036767 PMCID: PMC12122082 DOI: 10.1093/gpbjnl/qzaf016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2025] [Accepted: 02/25/2025] [Indexed: 03/06/2025]
Abstract
In addition to being a major source of animal protein, pigs are an important model for studying development and diseases in humans. Over the past two decades, thousands of high-throughput sequencing studies in pigs have been performed using a variety of tissues from different breeds and developmental stages. However, multi-omics databases specifically designed for pig functional genomics research are still limited. Here, we present PIGOME, a user-friendly database of pig multi-omes. PIGOME currently contains seven types of pig omics datasets, including whole-genome sequencing (WGS), RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), microRNA sequencing (miRNA-seq), chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq), assay for transposase-accessible chromatin sequencing (ATAC-seq), bisulfite sequencing (BS-seq), and methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing (MeRIP-seq), from 6901 samples and 392 projects with manually curated metadata, integrated gene annotation, and quantitative trait locus information. Furthermore, various "Explore" and "Browse" functions have been established to provide user-friendly access to omics information. PIGOME implements several tools to visualize genomic variants, gene expression, and epigenetic signals of a given gene in the pig genome, enabling efficient exploration of spatiotemporal gene expression/epigenetic patterns, functions, regulatory mechanisms, and associated economic traits. Collectively, PIGOME provides valuable resources for pig breeding and is helpful for human biomedical research. PIGOME is available at https://pigome.com.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guohao Han (韩郭皓)
- Kunpeng Institute of Modern Agriculture at Foshan, Agricultural Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Foshan 528225, China
- Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics of MARA, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518124, China
- GuangXi Engineering Centre for Resource Development of Bama Xiang Pig, Bama 547500, China
| | - Peng Yang (杨朋)
- Kunpeng Institute of Modern Agriculture at Foshan, Agricultural Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Foshan 528225, China
- Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics of MARA, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518124, China
- GuangXi Engineering Centre for Resource Development of Bama Xiang Pig, Bama 547500, China
- School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
- Shenzhen Research Institute of Henan University, Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Yongjin Zhang (张永进)
- Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics of MARA, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518124, China
- GuangXi Engineering Centre for Resource Development of Bama Xiang Pig, Bama 547500, China
| | - Qiaowei Li (李巧伟)
- Kunpeng Institute of Modern Agriculture at Foshan, Agricultural Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Foshan 528225, China
- Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics of MARA, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518124, China
- GuangXi Engineering Centre for Resource Development of Bama Xiang Pig, Bama 547500, China
- School of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, D04 V1W8, Ireland
| | - Xinhao Fan (范新浩)
- Kunpeng Institute of Modern Agriculture at Foshan, Agricultural Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Foshan 528225, China
- Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics of MARA, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518124, China
- GuangXi Engineering Centre for Resource Development of Bama Xiang Pig, Bama 547500, China
| | - Ruipu Chen (陈锐朴)
- Kunpeng Institute of Modern Agriculture at Foshan, Agricultural Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Foshan 528225, China
- Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics of MARA, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518124, China
- GuangXi Engineering Centre for Resource Development of Bama Xiang Pig, Bama 547500, China
| | - Chao Yan (闫超)
- Kunpeng Institute of Modern Agriculture at Foshan, Agricultural Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Foshan 528225, China
- Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics of MARA, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518124, China
- GuangXi Engineering Centre for Resource Development of Bama Xiang Pig, Bama 547500, China
| | - Mu Zeng (曾木)
- Kunpeng Institute of Modern Agriculture at Foshan, Agricultural Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Foshan 528225, China
- Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics of MARA, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518124, China
- GuangXi Engineering Centre for Resource Development of Bama Xiang Pig, Bama 547500, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Design and Precise Breeding, Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Design and Precise Breeding of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, School of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China
| | - Yalan Yang (杨亚岚)
- Kunpeng Institute of Modern Agriculture at Foshan, Agricultural Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Foshan 528225, China
- Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics of MARA, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518124, China
- GuangXi Engineering Centre for Resource Development of Bama Xiang Pig, Bama 547500, China
| | - Zhonglin Tang (唐中林)
- Kunpeng Institute of Modern Agriculture at Foshan, Agricultural Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Foshan 528225, China
- Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics of MARA, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518124, China
- GuangXi Engineering Centre for Resource Development of Bama Xiang Pig, Bama 547500, China
- School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
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