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High M, Patzschke CF, Zheng L, Zeng D, Xiao R, Fennell PS, Song Q. Hydrotalcite-Derived Copper-Based Oxygen Carrier Materials for Efficient Chemical-Looping Combustion of Solid Fuels with CO 2 Capture. ENERGY & FUELS : AN AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY JOURNAL 2022; 36:11062-11076. [PMID: 36148001 PMCID: PMC9483923 DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c02409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Revised: 08/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Chemical-looping combustion (CLC) is a promising technology that utilizes metal oxides as oxygen carriers for the combustion of fossil fuels to CO2 and H2O, with CO2 readily sequestrated after the condensation of steam. Thermally stable and reactive metal oxides are desirable as oxygen carrier materials for the CLC processes. Here, we report the performance of Cu-based mixed oxides derived from hydrotalcite (also known as layered double hydroxides) precursors as oxygen carriers for the combustion of solid fuels. Two types of CLC processes were demonstrated, including chemical looping oxygen uncoupling (CLOU) and in situ gasification (iG-CLC) in the presence of steam. The Cu-based oxygen carriers showed high performance for the combustion of two solid fuels (a lignite and a bituminous coal), maintaining high thermal stability, fast reaction kinetics, and reversible oxygen release and storage over multiple redox cycles. Slight deactivation and sintering of the oxygen carrier occurred after redox cycles at an very high operation temperature of 985 °C. We expect that our material design strategy will inspire the development of better oxygen carrier materials for a variety of chemical looping processes for the clean conversion of fossil fuels with efficient CO2 capture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael High
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College
London, LondonSW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Clemens F. Patzschke
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College
London, LondonSW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Liya Zheng
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College
London, LondonSW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
- School
of Materials, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou510275, China
| | - Dewang Zeng
- MOE
Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control, School of
Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing210096, China
| | - Rui Xiao
- MOE
Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control, School of
Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing210096, China
| | - Paul S. Fennell
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College
London, LondonSW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Qilei Song
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College
London, LondonSW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
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2
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Barua T, Horlick S, Padak B. Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Fluidizing Gas on Copper–Manganese Mixed Oxide’s Reactivity for Chemical Looping Combustion of CH 4. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c00633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Turna Barua
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Samuel Horlick
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Bihter Padak
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
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3
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Li Z. First-principles-based microkinetic rate equation theory for oxygen carrier reduction in chemical looping. Chem Eng Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2021.117042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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4
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Alalwan HA, Alminshid AH. CO 2 capturing methods: Chemical looping combustion (CLC) as a promising technique. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 788:147850. [PMID: 34134392 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2021] [Revised: 05/09/2021] [Accepted: 05/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This reports recent advances on CO2 capturing methods, focusing on chemical looping combustion (CLC) as a promising technology to achieve this goal. Generally, there are three main methods to capture CO2 resulting from fossil fuel combustion: post-combustion, oxy-combustion, and pre-combustion. In CLC, which is either classified as a pre-combustion method or as the fourth capturing method, the solid oxygen carrier provides the oxygen needed for combustion. This technique helps to avoid diluting the combustion effluent stream with the N2 released from air and therefore, minimizes the requirement of CO2 separation, a major cost of CO2 capture. In addition, it minimizes the formation of NOx that results when N2 comes in contact with oxygen and fuels at high temperatures. The desired properties of oxygen carrier candidates for CLC are high reduction and re-oxidation rates, high oxygen capacity, good stability and fludiziability at high temperatures, friendly to the environment, and low cost. Transition metal oxides are common candidates for CLC. Most investigations in this field have examined the reactivity and stability of oxygen carriers but few investigations have focused on their reduction and re-oxidation reaction mechanisms. Researchers have proposed two mechanisms for these reactions, the nucleation-nuclei growth and unreacted shrinking core models. Despite numerous investigations of CLC, there is still a lack of knowledge in some of its aspects such as the underlying surface chemistry and the economic impact. This work critically reviewed all capturing methods of CO2 with focusing on CLC process as a promising technology due to its ability to concentrate the resulted CO2 and minimizes the separation cost. This work provides essential insight information into CLC technology and highlights its status and needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hayder A Alalwan
- Department of Petrochemical Techniques, Kut Technical Institute, Middle Technical University, Kut, Wassit, Iraq.
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5
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Du W, Ma L, Yang J, Zhang W, Ao R. Experimental and numerical simulation of lignite chemical looping gasification with phosphogypsum as oxygen carrier in a fluidized bed. Chin J Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2021.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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6
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Mu L, Huo Z, Chu F, Wang Z, Shang Y, Yin H, Xu T. Assessment of the Redox Characteristics of Iron Ore by Introducing Biomass Ash in the Chemical Looping Combustion Process: Biomass Ash Type, Constituent, and Operating Parameters. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:21676-21689. [PMID: 34471770 PMCID: PMC8388089 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c03113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Accepted: 08/06/2021] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Chemical looping combustion (CLC) is a potential CO2 capture and sequestration (CCS) technology that can easily separate CO2 and H2O without energy loss and greatly improve the efficiency of carbon capture. Due to the inherent defects of natural iron ore, such as low reactivity and poor oxygen carrying capacity, four kinds of biomass ashes (rape stalk ash, rice stalk ash, platane wood ash, and U. lactuca ash) that have different constituents of K, Na, Ca, and Si were applied to modify the redox performance of natural iron ore. The effects of biomass ash type, constituent, reaction temperature, H2O vapor flow rate, and redox cycle on the CLC process were assessed experimentally in a batch fluidized bed reactor system. Oxygen carrier physicochemical characteristics were determined by several analytical techniques. The results showed that rape stalk ash, platane wood ash, and U. lactuca ash with a high K content and high K/Si ratio significantly improved the reactivity and cycle stability of iron ore, even after 10 redox cycles, while rice straw ash with a low K/Si ratio showed an inhibitory effect due to the formation of bridge eutectics, which enhanced agglomeration. In a range from 800 to 950 °C, higher temperatures led to a much better ability to promote the CLC process than lower temperatures. A higher flow rate of H2O had little effect on the further promotion of the CLC process due to hydrogen inhibition. It is believed that the application of BA-modified iron ore oxygen carriers is an effective strategy to improve the CLC process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Mu
- School
of Energy and Power Engineering, Dalian
University of Technology, Dalian
City, Liaoning 116024, P. R. China
| | - Zhaoyi Huo
- School
of Material and Metallurgy, University of
Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan City, Liaoning 114051, P. R. China
| | - Fuxing Chu
- School
of Energy and Power Engineering, Dalian
University of Technology, Dalian
City, Liaoning 116024, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Wang
- School
of Energy and Power Engineering, Dalian
University of Technology, Dalian
City, Liaoning 116024, P. R. China
| | - Yan Shang
- School
of Energy and Power Engineering, Dalian
University of Technology, Dalian
City, Liaoning 116024, P. R. China
| | - Hongchao Yin
- School
of Energy and Power Engineering, Dalian
University of Technology, Dalian
City, Liaoning 116024, P. R. China
| | - Tingting Xu
- School
of Material and Metallurgy, University of
Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan City, Liaoning 114051, P. R. China
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8
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Energetic Analysis of Different Configurations of Power Plants Connected to Liquid Chemical Looping Gasification. Processes (Basel) 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/pr7100763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In this article, a thermodynamic study was conducted on the energetic and exergy performance of a new configuration of liquid chemical looping gasification (LCLG) plant integrated with a power block to assess the overall performance of the system including exergy partitioned in syngas and first law efficiency (FLE). LCLG is a relatively new concept for the production of high-quality synthetic gas from solid feedstock such as biomass. As the temperature and pressure of the looping system are high, there is thermodynamic potential to co-produce chemical products, power and heat. Hence, in the present work, three different configurations of a power cycle were thermodynamically assessed. In the first proposed power cycle, the produced syngas from the gasifier was combusted in a combustion chamber and the exhausted gases were fed into a gas turbine. In the second and third proposed power cycles, the hot air was directly fed into a gas turbine or was used to produce steam for the steam turbine combined cycle. The processes were simulated with Aspen Plus and Outotec HSC chemistry software packages. The influence of different operating parameters including temperature and pressure of the air reactor and type of oxygen carrier on the first law and exergy efficiency (exergy partitioned in synthetic gas) was assessed. Results showed that the FLE for the proposed gas turbine and steam turbine combined cycles was ~33% to 35%, which is within the range of the efficiency obtained for the state-of-the-art power cycles reported in the literature. Results also showed that lead oxide was a suitable oxygen carrier for the LCLG system, which can be integrated into a steam turbine combined cycle with an FLE of 0.45, while copper oxide showed an FLE of 0.43 for the gas turbine combined cycle.
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9
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Numerical Investigation of Solid-Fueled Chemical Looping Combustion Process Utilizing Char for Carbon Capture. Processes (Basel) 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/pr7090603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The in-depth understanding of the gas–solid flow and reaction behaviors, and their coupling characteristics during the chemical looping combustion (CLC) process has the guiding significance for the operation and optimization of a chemical looping combustor. A three-dimensional numerical model is applied to investigate the char-fueled CLC characteristics in a fuel reactor for efficient CO2 separation and capture. Simulations are carried out in a bubbling fluidized bed fuel reactor with a height of 2.0 m and a diameter of 0.22 m. The initial bed height is 1.1 m, and hence the height–diameter ratio of the slumped bed is five. The oxygen carrier is prepared with 14 wt% of CuO on 86 wt% of inert Al2O3. In the process of mathematical modeling, a Eulerian-Eulerian two-fluid model is adopted for both of the gas and solid phases. Gas turbulence is modeled on the basis of a k–ε turbulent model. The reaction kinetics parameters are addressed based upon previous experimental investigations from literature. During the simulation, the gas–solid flow patterns, composition distributions, and reaction characteristics are obtained. Moreover, the effects of solids inventory and fluidizing number on the reaction performance are elucidated in-depth. The results have shown that the reaction rates have close relationship with the flow patterns and the distributions of gas concentrations. Compared to the steam-char gasification over sand, the application of char-fueled CLC can effectively promote the conversion of gasification products. In addition, higher CO2 concentration at the outlet can be achieved by increasing the initial solids inventory or decreasing the fluidizing number. Some calculated values are verified by the previous data, indicating that the current three-dimensional models are reasonable to study the process mechanism of char-fueled CLC.
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10
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Sandvik P, Wang W, Kathe M, Kong F, Fan LS. Operating Strategy of Chemical Looping Systems with Varied Reducer and Combustor Pressures. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b06248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Sandvik
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - William Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Mandar Kathe
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Fanhe Kong
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Liang-Shih Fan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
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11
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High-efficiency and pollution-controlling in-situ gasification chemical looping combustion system by using CO2 instead of steam as gasification agent. Chin J Chem Eng 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2018.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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12
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Ding N, Zhang P, Guan N, Jiang G, Zhang C, Liu Z. Effect of Lime Addition to CaSO 4 Oxygen Carrier in Chemical Looping Combustion. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2018. [DOI: 10.1590/0104-6632.20180351s20160299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ning Ding
- Shandong Academy of Sciences, China; HEBEI Ji-Yan Energy Science and Technology Research Institute CO., LTD, China
| | - Pengfei Zhang
- Shandong Academy of Sciences, China; North China Electric Power University, China
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13
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Zhang Z, Hills TP, Scott SA, Fennell PS. Spouted bed reactor for kinetic measurements of reduction of Fe2O3 in a CO2/CO atmosphere Part I: Atmospheric pressure measurements and equipment commissioning. Chem Eng Res Des 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2016.06.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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14
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Tian M, Wang X, Liu X, Wang A, Zhang T. Fe-substituted Ba-hexaaluminates oxygen carrier for carbon dioxide capture by chemical looping combustion of methane. AIChE J 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.15135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 116023 Dalian P. R. China
| | - Xiaodong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 116023 Dalian P. R. China
| | - Xin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 116023 Dalian P. R. China
| | - Aiqin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 116023 Dalian P. R. China
| | - Tao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 116023 Dalian P. R. China
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15
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16
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Ding N, Zhang C, Luo C, Zheng Y, Liu Z. Effect of hematite addition to CaSO4 oxygen carrier in chemical looping combustion of coal char. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra06887h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Catalytic mechanism of synergy effect of iron oxide in gasification of char and in the reduction of CaSO4 oxygen carrier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Ding
- Energy Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences
- Jinan
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion
- School of Energy and Power Engineering
| | - Chengwu Zhang
- Energy Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences
- Jinan
- China
| | - Cong Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion
- School of Energy and Power Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
- China
| | - Ying Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion
- School of Energy and Power Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
- China
| | - Zhigang Liu
- Energy Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences
- Jinan
- China
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17
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Arjmand M, Rydén M, Leion H, Mattisson T, Lyngfelt A. Sulfur Tolerance and Rate of Oxygen Release of Combined Mn–Si Oxygen Carriers in Chemical-Looping with Oxygen Uncoupling (CLOU). Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie503687u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Arjmand
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering,
Division of Environmental Inorganic Chemistry, and ‡Department of Energy and Environment,
Division of Energy Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Magnus Rydén
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering,
Division of Environmental Inorganic Chemistry, and ‡Department of Energy and Environment,
Division of Energy Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Henrik Leion
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering,
Division of Environmental Inorganic Chemistry, and ‡Department of Energy and Environment,
Division of Energy Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Tobias Mattisson
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering,
Division of Environmental Inorganic Chemistry, and ‡Department of Energy and Environment,
Division of Energy Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Anders Lyngfelt
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering,
Division of Environmental Inorganic Chemistry, and ‡Department of Energy and Environment,
Division of Energy Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
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18
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Interaction of mineral matter of coal with oxygen carriers in chemical-looping combustion (CLC). Chem Eng Res Des 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2013.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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19
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Zhao H, Mei D, Ma J, Zheng C. Comparison of preparation methods for iron-alumina oxygen carrier and its reduction kinetics with hydrogen in chemical looping combustion. ASIA-PAC J CHEM ENG 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/apj.1791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haibo Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Wuhan 430074 P.R. China
| | - Daofeng Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Wuhan 430074 P.R. China
| | - Jinchen Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Wuhan 430074 P.R. China
| | - Chuguang Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Wuhan 430074 P.R. China
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20
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Azis MM, Leion H, Jerndal E, Steenari BM, Mattisson T, Lyngfelt A. The Effect of Bituminous and Lignite Ash on the Performance of Ilmenite as Oxygen Carrier in Chemical-Looping Combustion. Chem Eng Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201200608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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21
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Frohn P, Arjmand M, Azimi G, Leion H, Mattisson T, Lyngfelt A. On the high-gasification rate of Brazilian manganese ore in chemical-looping combustion (CLC) for solid fuels. AIChE J 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.14168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Frohn
- School of Mechanical Engineering; University of Siegen; D-57068; Siegen; Germany
| | - Mehdi Arjmand
- Dept. of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Division of Environmental Inorganic Chemistry; Chalmers University of Technology; SE-412 96; Göteborg; Sweden
| | - Golnar Azimi
- Dept. of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Division of Environmental Inorganic Chemistry; Chalmers University of Technology; SE-412 96; Göteborg; Sweden
| | - Henrik Leion
- Dept. of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Division of Environmental Inorganic Chemistry; Chalmers University of Technology; SE-412 96; Göteborg; Sweden
| | - Tobias Mattisson
- Dept. of Energy and Environment; Division of Energy Technology; Chalmers University of Technology; SE-412 96; Göteborg; Sweden
| | - Anders Lyngfelt
- Dept. of Energy and Environment; Division of Energy Technology; Chalmers University of Technology; SE-412 96; Göteborg; Sweden
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Abstract
Chemical-looping with oxygen uncoupling (CLOU) is a novel combustion technology with inherent separation of carbon dioxide. The process is a three-step process which utilizes a circulating oxygen carrier to transfer oxygen from the combustion air to the fuel. The process utilizes two interconnected fluidized bed reactors, an air reactor and a fuel reactor. In the fuel reactor, the metal oxide decomposes with the release of gas phase oxygen (step 1), which reacts directly with the fuel through normal combustion (step 2). The reduced oxygen carrier is then transported to the air reactor where it reacts with the oxygen in the air (step 3). The outlet from the fuel reactor consists of only CO2 and H2O, and pure carbon dioxide can be obtained by simple condensation of the steam. This paper gives an overview of the research conducted around the CLOU process, including (i) a thermodynamic evaluation, (ii) a complete review of tested oxygen carriers, (iii) review of kinetic data of reduction and oxidation, and (iv) evaluation of design criteria. From the tests of various fuels in continuous chemical-looping units utilizing CLOU materials, it can be established that almost full conversion of the fuel can be obtained for gaseous, liquid, and solid fuels.
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Liu Y, Guo Q, Cheng Y, Ryu HJ. Reaction Mechanism of Coal Chemical Looping Process for Syngas Production with CaSO4 Oxygen Carrier in the CO2 Atmosphere. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie3009499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongzhuo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Clean Chemical
Processing Engineering of Shangdong Province, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Shandong Province, 266042, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Qingjie Guo
- Key Laboratory of Clean Chemical
Processing Engineering of Shangdong Province, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Shandong Province, 266042, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Yu Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Clean Chemical
Processing Engineering of Shangdong Province, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Shandong Province, 266042, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Ho-Jung Ryu
- Climate
Change Technology Research
Division, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 305-343, Korea
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24
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Markström P, Lyngfelt A. Designing and operating a cold-flow model of a 100kW chemical-looping combustor. POWDER TECHNOL 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2012.02.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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25
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Kramp M, Thon A, Hartge EU, Heinrich S, Werther J. Carbon Stripping - A Critical Process Step in Chemical Looping Combustion of Solid Fuels. Chem Eng Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201100438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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26
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Chuang S, Dennis J, Hayhurst A, Scott S. Kinetics of the chemical looping oxidation of H2 by a co-precipitated mixture of CuO and Al2O3. Chem Eng Res Des 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2010.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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27
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Zheng M, Shen L, Feng X, Xiao J. Kinetic Model for Parallel Reactions of CaSO4 with CO in Chemical-Looping Combustion. Ind Eng Chem Res 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ie102252z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Zheng
- Thermoenergy Engineering Research Institute, School of Energy & Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Laihong Shen
- Thermoenergy Engineering Research Institute, School of Energy & Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Xiaoqiong Feng
- Thermoenergy Engineering Research Institute, School of Energy & Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Jun Xiao
- Thermoenergy Engineering Research Institute, School of Energy & Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu Province, China
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28
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Abad A, Adánez J, Cuadrat A, García-Labiano F, Gayán P, de Diego LF. Kinetics of redox reactions of ilmenite for chemical-looping combustion. Chem Eng Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2010.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 206] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Azis MM, Jerndal E, Leion H, Mattisson T, Lyngfelt A. On the evaluation of synthetic and natural ilmenite using syngas as fuel in chemical-looping combustion (CLC). Chem Eng Res Des 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2010.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Iggland M, Leion H, Mattisson T, Lyngfelt A. Effect of fuel particle size on reaction rate in chemical looping combustion. Chem Eng Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2010.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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The application of a multistage-bed model for residence-time analysis in chemical-looping combustion of solid fuel. Chem Eng Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2010.06.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Fan LS, Li F. Chemical Looping Technology and Its Fossil Energy Conversion Applications. Ind Eng Chem Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ie1005542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang-Shih Fan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Fanxing Li
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
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Leion H, Lyngfelt A, Mattisson T. Solid fuels in chemical-looping combustion using a NiO-based oxygen carrier. Chem Eng Res Des 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2009.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Adánez J, Dueso C, de Diego LF, García-Labiano F, Gayán P, Abad A. Effect of Fuel Gas Composition in Chemical-Looping Combustion with Ni-Based Oxygen Carriers. 2. Fate of Light Hydrocarbons. Ind Eng Chem Res 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ie8013346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan Adánez
- Department of Energy and Environment, Instituto de Carboquímica (C.S.I.C.), Miguel Luesma Castán 4, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Cristina Dueso
- Department of Energy and Environment, Instituto de Carboquímica (C.S.I.C.), Miguel Luesma Castán 4, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Luis F. de Diego
- Department of Energy and Environment, Instituto de Carboquímica (C.S.I.C.), Miguel Luesma Castán 4, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Francisco García-Labiano
- Department of Energy and Environment, Instituto de Carboquímica (C.S.I.C.), Miguel Luesma Castán 4, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Pilar Gayán
- Department of Energy and Environment, Instituto de Carboquímica (C.S.I.C.), Miguel Luesma Castán 4, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Alberto Abad
- Department of Energy and Environment, Instituto de Carboquímica (C.S.I.C.), Miguel Luesma Castán 4, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
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Gao Z, Shen L, Xiao J, Qing C, Song Q. Use of Coal as Fuel for Chemical-Looping Combustion with Ni-Based Oxygen Carrier. Ind Eng Chem Res 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ie800850p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhengping Gao
- Thermoenergy Engineering Research Institute, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Laihong Shen
- Thermoenergy Engineering Research Institute, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Jun Xiao
- Thermoenergy Engineering Research Institute, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Cuijuan Qing
- Thermoenergy Engineering Research Institute, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Qilei Song
- Thermoenergy Engineering Research Institute, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, Jiangsu Province, China
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36
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Song Q, Xiao R, Deng Z, Shen L, Xiao J, Zhang M. Effect of Temperature on Reduction of CaSO4 Oxygen Carrier in Chemical-Looping Combustion of Simulated Coal Gas in a Fluidized Bed Reactor. Ind Eng Chem Res 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ie8007264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qilei Song
- Thermoenergy Engineering Research Institute, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Rui Xiao
- Thermoenergy Engineering Research Institute, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Zhongyi Deng
- Thermoenergy Engineering Research Institute, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Laihong Shen
- Thermoenergy Engineering Research Institute, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Jun Xiao
- Thermoenergy Engineering Research Institute, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Mingyao Zhang
- Thermoenergy Engineering Research Institute, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
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37
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Bohn CD, Müller CR, Cleeton JP, Hayhurst AN, Davidson JF, Scott SA, Dennis JS. Production of Very Pure Hydrogen with Simultaneous Capture of Carbon Dioxide using the Redox Reactions of Iron Oxides in Packed Beds. Ind Eng Chem Res 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ie800335j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher D. Bohn
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Cambridge, Pembroke Street, Cambridge, CB2 3RA, U.K., and Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, U.K
| | - Christoph R. Müller
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Cambridge, Pembroke Street, Cambridge, CB2 3RA, U.K., and Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, U.K
| | - Jason P. Cleeton
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Cambridge, Pembroke Street, Cambridge, CB2 3RA, U.K., and Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, U.K
| | - Allan N. Hayhurst
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Cambridge, Pembroke Street, Cambridge, CB2 3RA, U.K., and Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, U.K
| | - John F. Davidson
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Cambridge, Pembroke Street, Cambridge, CB2 3RA, U.K., and Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, U.K
| | - Stuart A. Scott
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Cambridge, Pembroke Street, Cambridge, CB2 3RA, U.K., and Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, U.K
| | - John S. Dennis
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Cambridge, Pembroke Street, Cambridge, CB2 3RA, U.K., and Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, U.K
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38
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Leion H, Lyngfelt A, Johansson M, Jerndal E, Mattisson T. The use of ilmenite as an oxygen carrier in chemical-looping combustion. Chem Eng Res Des 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2008.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 276] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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