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Pardo MP, Santos GLD, Carvalho IMM, Tjioe KC. Craniofacial Features in Richieri-Costa-Pereira Syndrome. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2021; 58:1370-1375. [PMID: 33504197 DOI: 10.1177/1055665620987749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Patients with Richieri-Costa-Pereira syndrome (RCPS) present severe craniofacial alterations and frequently require orthodontic and surgical procedures. Thus, this study aims to describe the craniofacial relationships in patients with RCPS. DESIGN Panoramic radiographs and lateral cephalometric teleradiographs of 7 patients with RCPS and 7 age- and sex-matched nonsyndromic patients were analyzed. Cephalometric measurements were used to determine the size of apical bases, the relationship between them, the pattern of craniofacial growth, and the facial heights of the patients. Interobservers' concordance was verified by intraclass coefficient. For comparison between the groups, paired t test was employed. P values <.05 indicated statistical significance. RESULTS Average age of patients with RCPS was 18.5 years. Six patients were female. All patients with RCPS had Pierre-Robin sequence while 2 also presented cleft mandible. Most patients with RCPS had missing lower central incisors (100%), lower lateral incisors (85.7%), lower second premolars (85.7%), and/or upper lateral incisors (57.1%). Concordance between observers was excellent for all cephalometric measurements (0.87-0.99). Patients with RCPS presented severe craniofacial alterations when compared to control group: sella-nasion-B point (SNB) angle (73.8o ± 4.86o vs 78.85o ± 4.53o, P = .029), maxillary length (7.89 cm ± 0.58 cm vs 16.36 cm ± 0.75 cm, P = .001), mandibular length (9.90 cm ± 0.46 cm vs 20.61 cm ± 0.45 cm, P = .001), upper anterior face height (5.41 cm ± 0.50 cm vs 9.40 cm ± 0.47 cm, P = .001), lower anterior face height (5.48 cm ± 0.75 cm vs 11.66 cm ± 0.55 cm, P = .001), and posterior face height (6.70 cm ± 0.33 cm vs 13.65 cm ± 1.06 cm, P = .001). There was no difference in SNB, A point-nasion-B point, pogonion-nasion-B point, and mandibular place angles between the groups (P > .05). CONCLUSION Patients with RCPS present deficient development of maxilla and mandible when compared with nonsyndromic patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milena P Pardo
- Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of São Paulo, Rua Silvio Marchione, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Izabel M M Carvalho
- Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of São Paulo, Rua Silvio Marchione, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Kellen Cristine Tjioe
- Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of São Paulo, Rua Silvio Marchione, Sao Paulo, Brazil.,Oral Oncology Center, São Paulo State University, Rua Jose Bonifácio, Araçatuba, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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Cephalometric Findings in Nine Individuals With Richieri-Costa-Pereira Syndrome. J Craniofac Surg 2018; 29:1596-1600. [DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000004588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Bertola DR, Hsia G, Alvizi L, Gardham A, Wakeling EL, Yamamoto GL, Honjo RS, Oliveira LAN, Di Francesco RC, Perez BA, Kim CA, Passos-Bueno MR. Richieri-Costa-Pereira syndrome: Expanding its phenotypic and genotypic spectrum. Clin Genet 2018; 93:800-811. [PMID: 29112243 DOI: 10.1111/cge.13169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2017] [Revised: 10/11/2017] [Accepted: 11/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Richieri-Costa-Pereira syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive acrofacial dysostosis that has been mainly described in Brazilian individuals. The cardinal features include Robin sequence, cleft mandible, laryngeal anomalies and limb defects. A biallelic expansion of a complex repeated motif in the 5' untranslated region of EIF4A3 has been shown to cause this syndrome, commonly with 15 or 16 repeats. The only patient with mild clinical findings harbored a 14-repeat expansion in 1 allele and a point mutation in the other allele. This proband is described here in more details, as well as is his affected sister, and 5 new individuals with Richieri-Costa-Pereira syndrome, including a patient from England, of African ancestry. This study has expanded the phenotype in this syndrome by the observation of microcephaly, better characterization of skeletal abnormalities, less severe phenotype with only mild facial dysmorphisms and limb anomalies, as well as the absence of cleft mandible, which is a hallmark of the syndrome. Although the most frequent mutation in this study was the recurrent 16-repeat expansion in EIF4A3, there was an overrepresentation of the 14-repeat expansion, with mild phenotypic expression, thus suggesting that the number of these motifs could play a role in phenotypic delineation.
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Affiliation(s)
- D R Bertola
- Unidade de Genética, Instituto da Criança, Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.,Instituto Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - G Hsia
- Instituto Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Alvizi
- Instituto Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - A Gardham
- North East Thames Regional Genetics Service, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK
| | - E L Wakeling
- Clinical Genetics, North West Thames Regional Genetic Service, London, North West London Hospitals NHS Trust, Harrow, UK
| | - G L Yamamoto
- Unidade de Genética, Instituto da Criança, Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - R S Honjo
- Unidade de Genética, Instituto da Criança, Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L A N Oliveira
- Unidade de Genética, Instituto da Criança, Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - R C Di Francesco
- Departamento de Otorrinolaringologia, Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - B A Perez
- Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - C A Kim
- Unidade de Genética, Instituto da Criança, Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - M R Passos-Bueno
- Instituto Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Miller EE, Kobayashi GS, Musso CM, Allen M, Ishiy FAA, de Caires LC, Goulart E, Griesi-Oliveira K, Zechi-Ceide RM, Richieri-Costa A, Bertola DR, Passos-Bueno MR, Silver DL. EIF4A3 deficient human iPSCs and mouse models demonstrate neural crest defects that underlie Richieri-Costa-Pereira syndrome. Hum Mol Genet 2017; 26:2177-2191. [PMID: 28334780 DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddx078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2017] [Accepted: 02/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Biallelic loss-of-function mutations in the RNA-binding protein EIF4A3 cause Richieri-Costa-Pereira syndrome (RCPS), an autosomal recessive condition mainly characterized by craniofacial and limb malformations. However, the pathogenic cellular mechanisms responsible for this syndrome are entirely unknown. Here, we used two complementary approaches, patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and conditional Eif4a3 mouse models, to demonstrate that defective neural crest cell (NCC) development explains RCPS craniofacial abnormalities. RCPS iNCCs have decreased migratory capacity, a distinct phenotype relative to other craniofacial disorders. Eif4a3 haploinsufficient embryos presented altered mandibular process fusion and micrognathia, thus recapitulating the most penetrant phenotypes of the syndrome. These defects were evident in either ubiquitous or NCC-specific Eif4a3 haploinsufficient animals, demonstrating an autonomous requirement of Eif4a3 in NCCs. Notably, RCPS NCC-derived mesenchymal stem-like cells (nMSCs) showed premature bone differentiation, a phenotype paralleled by premature clavicle ossification in Eif4a3 haploinsufficient embryos. Likewise, nMSCs presented compromised in vitro chondrogenesis, and Meckel's cartilage was underdeveloped in vivo. These findings indicate novel and essential requirements of EIF4A3 for NCC migration and osteochondrogenic differentiation during craniofacial development. Altogether, complementary use of iPSCs and mouse models pinpoint unique cellular mechanisms by which EIF4A3 mutation causes RCPS, and provide a paradigm to study craniofacial disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily E Miller
- Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Gerson S Kobayashi
- Department of Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, Human Genome and Stem Cell Research Center, Institute of Biosciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Camila M Musso
- Department of Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, Human Genome and Stem Cell Research Center, Institute of Biosciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Miranda Allen
- Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Felipe A A Ishiy
- Department of Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, Human Genome and Stem Cell Research Center, Institute of Biosciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luiz Carlos de Caires
- Department of Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, Human Genome and Stem Cell Research Center, Institute of Biosciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ernesto Goulart
- Department of Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, Human Genome and Stem Cell Research Center, Institute of Biosciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Karina Griesi-Oliveira
- Department of Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, Human Genome and Stem Cell Research Center, Institute of Biosciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Roseli M Zechi-Ceide
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies (HRCA), University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil
| | - Antonio Richieri-Costa
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies (HRCA), University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil
| | - Debora R Bertola
- Department of Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, Human Genome and Stem Cell Research Center, Institute of Biosciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Maria Rita Passos-Bueno
- Department of Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, Human Genome and Stem Cell Research Center, Institute of Biosciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Debra L Silver
- Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.,Department of Neurobiology.,Department of Cell Biology.,Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
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Tafreshi M, Aminolsharieh Najafi S, Hasheminejad R, Mirfazeli A, Shafiee A. Tessier number 30 clefts with congenital heart defects. IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL 2015; 17:e19078. [PMID: 26019899 PMCID: PMC4441777 DOI: 10.5812/ircmj.19078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2014] [Revised: 09/08/2014] [Accepted: 11/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: Midline cleft of mandible, classified as Tessier 30 clefts is extremely rare, with less than 100 reported cases in the latest studies. Variations in severity and associated malformations have been reported before. Case Presentation: In this report, we present the first documented Iranian case of Tessier 30 with median cleft of lower lip and bifid tongue concomitant with congenital heart defects. Conclusions: We explain embryologic origin, differential diagnosis, other associated anomalies and its treatment by reviewing literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mona Tafreshi
- Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Taleghani Pediatrics Hospital, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, IR Iran
| | - Soroosh Aminolsharieh Najafi
- Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Taleghani Pediatrics Hospital, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, IR Iran
| | - Reyhaneh Hasheminejad
- Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Taleghani Pediatrics Hospital, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, IR Iran
- Corresponding Author: Reyhaneh Hasheminejad, Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Taleghani Pediatrics Hospital, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, IR Iran. Tel: + 98-9153018512, E-mail:
| | - Arezoo Mirfazeli
- Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Taleghani Pediatrics Hospital, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, IR Iran
| | - Akbar Shafiee
- Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
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Favaro F, Alvizi L, Zechi-Ceide R, Bertola D, Felix T, de Souza J, Raskin S, Twigg S, Weiner A, Armas P, Margarit E, Calcaterra N, Andersen G, McGowan S, Wilkie A, Richieri-Costa A, de Almeida M, Passos-Bueno M. A noncoding expansion in EIF4A3 causes Richieri-Costa-Pereira syndrome, a craniofacial disorder associated with limb defects. Am J Hum Genet 2014; 94:120-8. [PMID: 24360810 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.11.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2013] [Accepted: 11/22/2013] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Richieri-Costa-Pereira syndrome is an autosomal-recessive acrofacial dysostosis characterized by mandibular median cleft associated with other craniofacial anomalies and severe limb defects. Learning and language disabilities are also prevalent. We mapped the mutated gene to a 122 kb region at 17q25.3 through identity-by-descent analysis in 17 genealogies. Sequencing strategies identified an expansion of a region with several repeats of 18- or 20-nucleotide motifs in the 5' untranslated region (5' UTR) of EIF4A3, which contained from 14 to 16 repeats in the affected individuals and from 3 to 12 repeats in 520 healthy individuals. A missense substitution of a highly conserved residue likely to affect the interaction of eIF4AIII with the UPF3B subunit of the exon junction complex in trans with an expanded allele was found in an unrelated individual with an atypical presentation, thus expanding mutational mechanisms and phenotypic diversity of RCPS. EIF4A3 transcript abundance was reduced in both white blood cells and mesenchymal cells of RCPS-affected individuals as compared to controls. Notably, targeting the orthologous eif4a3 in zebrafish led to underdevelopment of several craniofacial cartilage and bone structures, in agreement with the craniofacial alterations seen in RCPS. Our data thus suggest that RCPS is caused by mutations in EIF4A3 and show that EIF4A3, a gene involved in RNA metabolism, plays a role in mandible, laryngeal, and limb morphogenesis.
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