1
|
Maar RR, Katzman BD, Boyle PD, Staroverov VN, Gilroy JB. Cationic Boron Formazanate Dyes**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202015036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryan R. Maar
- Department of Chemistry and The Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR) The University of Western Ontario 1151 Richmond Street North London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
| | - Benjamin D. Katzman
- Department of Chemistry and The Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR) The University of Western Ontario 1151 Richmond Street North London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
| | - Paul D. Boyle
- Department of Chemistry and The Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR) The University of Western Ontario 1151 Richmond Street North London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
| | - Viktor N. Staroverov
- Department of Chemistry and The Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR) The University of Western Ontario 1151 Richmond Street North London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
| | - Joe B. Gilroy
- Department of Chemistry and The Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR) The University of Western Ontario 1151 Richmond Street North London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Maar RR, Katzman BD, Boyle PD, Staroverov VN, Gilroy JB. Cationic Boron Formazanate Dyes*. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:5152-5156. [PMID: 33217138 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202015036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Incorporation of cationic boron atoms into molecular frameworks is an established strategy for creating chemical species with unusual bonding and reactivity but is rarely thought of as a way of enhancing molecular optoelectronic properties. Using boron formazanate dyes as examples, we demonstrate that the wavelengths, intensities, and type of the first electronic transitions in BN heterocycles can be modulated by varying the charge, coordination number, and supporting ligands at the cationic boron atom. UV-vis absorption spectroscopy measurements and density-functional (DFT) calculations show that these modulations are caused by changes in the geometry and extent of π-conjugation of the boron formazanate ring. These findings suggest a new strategy for designing optoelectronic materials based on π-conjugated heterocycles containing boron and other main-group elements.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ryan R Maar
- Department of Chemistry and The Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR), The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street North, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Benjamin D Katzman
- Department of Chemistry and The Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR), The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street North, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Paul D Boyle
- Department of Chemistry and The Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR), The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street North, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Viktor N Staroverov
- Department of Chemistry and The Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR), The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street North, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Joe B Gilroy
- Department of Chemistry and The Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR), The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street North, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Franz D, Inoue S. Cationic Complexes of Boron and Aluminum: An Early 21st Century Viewpoint. Chemistry 2018; 25:2898-2926. [PMID: 30113744 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Boron and aluminum are lighter Group 13 elements, found in daily life commodities, and considered environmentally benign. Nevertheless, they markedly differ in their elemental properties (e.g., metal character, atomic radius). The use of Lewis acidic complexes of boron and aluminum for methods of bond activation and catalysis (e.g., hydrogenation of unsaturated substrates, polymerization of olefins and epoxides) is quickly expanding. The introduction of cationic charge may boost the metalloid-centered Lewis acidity and allow for its fine-tuning particularly with regard to preference for "hard" or "soft" Lewis bases (i.e., substrates). Especially the isolation of low-coordinate cations (number of ligand atoms smaller than four) demands elaborate techniques of thermodynamic and kinetic stabilization (i.e., electronic saturation and steric shielding) by a ligand system. Furthermore, the properties of the solvent and the counteranion must be considered with care. Here, selected examples of boron and aluminum cations are described.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Franz
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Shigeyoshi Inoue
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Hegen O, Marquardt C, Timoshkin AY, Scheer M. A Convenient Route to Mixed Pnictogenylboranes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:12783-12787. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201707436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2017] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Hegen
- Universität Regensburg Institut für Anorganische Chemie 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Christian Marquardt
- Universität Regensburg Institut für Anorganische Chemie 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Alexey Y. Timoshkin
- Institute of Chemistry St. Petersburg State University Universitetskaya nab. 7/9 199034 St. Petersburg Russia
| | - Manfred Scheer
- Universität Regensburg Institut für Anorganische Chemie 93040 Regensburg Germany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Hegen O, Marquardt C, Timoshkin AY, Scheer M. Ein Weg zu gemischten Pnictogenylboranen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201707436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Hegen
- Universität Regensburg Institut für Anorganische Chemie 93040 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Christian Marquardt
- Universität Regensburg Institut für Anorganische Chemie 93040 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Alexey Y. Timoshkin
- Institute of Chemistry St. Petersburg State University Universitetskaya nab. 7/9 199034 St. Petersburg Russland
| | - Manfred Scheer
- Universität Regensburg Institut für Anorganische Chemie 93040 Regensburg Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Marquardt C, Balázs G, Baumann J, Virovets AV, Scheer M. Cationic Chains of Parent Arsanylboranes and Substituted Phosphanylboranes. Chemistry 2017; 23:11423-11429. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian Marquardt
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; University of Regensburg; 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Gábor Balázs
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; University of Regensburg; 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Josef Baumann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; University of Regensburg; 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Alexander V. Virovets
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, Lavrentiev str. 3, Novosibirsk 630090 (Russia); Novosibirsk State University; Pirogova str. 2 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Manfred Scheer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; University of Regensburg; 93040 Regensburg Germany
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Marquardt C, Kahoun T, Stauber A, Balázs G, Bodensteiner M, Timoshkin AY, Scheer M. Anionische Ketten der Stammverbindungen der Pnictogenylborane. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201608875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian Marquardt
- Universität Regensburg; Institut für Anorganische Chemie; 93040 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Tobias Kahoun
- Universität Regensburg; Institut für Anorganische Chemie; 93040 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Andreas Stauber
- Universität Regensburg; Institut für Anorganische Chemie; 93040 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Gábor Balázs
- Universität Regensburg; Institut für Anorganische Chemie; 93040 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Michael Bodensteiner
- Universität Regensburg; Institut für Anorganische Chemie; 93040 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Alexey Y. Timoshkin
- Institute of Chemistry; St. Petersburg State University; Universitetskaya nab. 7/9 199034 St. Petersburg Russland
| | - Manfred Scheer
- Universität Regensburg; Institut für Anorganische Chemie; 93040 Regensburg Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Marquardt C, Kahoun T, Stauber A, Balázs G, Bodensteiner M, Timoshkin AY, Scheer M. Anionic Chains of Parent Pnictogenylboranes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:14828-14832. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201608875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian Marquardt
- Universität Regensburg Institut für Anorganische Chemie 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Tobias Kahoun
- Universität Regensburg Institut für Anorganische Chemie 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Andreas Stauber
- Universität Regensburg Institut für Anorganische Chemie 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Gábor Balázs
- Universität Regensburg Institut für Anorganische Chemie 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Michael Bodensteiner
- Universität Regensburg Institut für Anorganische Chemie 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Alexey Y. Timoshkin
- Institute of Chemistry St. Petersburg State University Universitetskaya nab. 7/9 199034 St. Petersburg Russia
| | - Manfred Scheer
- Universität Regensburg Institut für Anorganische Chemie 93040 Regensburg Germany
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Burt J, Emsley JW, Levason W, Reid G, Tinkler IS. Systematics of BX3 and BX2+ Complexes (X = F, Cl, Br, I) with Neutral Diphosphine and Diarsine Ligands. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:8852-64. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b01375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Burt
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
| | - James W. Emsley
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
| | - William Levason
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
| | - Gillian Reid
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
| | - Iain S. Tinkler
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Staubitz A, Robertson APM, Sloan ME, Manners I. Amine− and Phosphine−Borane Adducts: New Interest in Old Molecules. Chem Rev 2010; 110:4023-78. [DOI: 10.1021/cr100105a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 554] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anne Staubitz
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K., BS8 1TS
| | | | - Matthew E. Sloan
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K., BS8 1TS
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K., BS8 1TS
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
|
12
|
The crystal and molecular structure of tricyclohexylphosphine-(trimethylsilyl)borane CY3P·BH2SiMe3. J Organomet Chem 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-328x(93)83347-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
13
|
Schmidbaur H, St�tzer A, Bissinger P, Schier A. Darstellung und Eigenschaften von Phosphanboranen polyfunktioneller Phosphanliganden; Kristallstrukturen des Bis(boranatodiphenylphosphonio)methans und des Tetrakis[(boranatodiphenylphosphonio)methyl]methans. Z Anorg Allg Chem 1993. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19936190905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
14
|
Ando T, Kita M, Kashiwabara K, Fujita J, Kurachi S, Ohba S. Preparation and Characterization of Cobalt(III) Complexes Containing 1,1,1-Tris(dimethylphosphinomethyl)ethane (mmtp), and the Crystal Structure of [Co(mmtp)2][Co(CN)6]·2.25H2O. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1992. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.65.2748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
15
|
Schmidbaur H, Wimmer T, Lachmann J, Müller G. Phosphane-Borane Chemistry. – Borane Adducts of Two Polyfunctional Phosphanes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19911240206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
16
|
Kabalka GW, Guindi LH. Boron: boranes in organic synthesis Annual survey covering the year 1988. J Organomet Chem 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-328x(91)80233-a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
17
|
Wimmer T, Steigelmann O, Müller G, Schmidbaur H. Phosphineborane chemistry. — An anionic tripod ligand featuring three ylide functions and the structure of the corresponding electroneutral double-ylide. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19891221110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
18
|
Schmidbaur H, Wimmer T, Grohmann A, Steigelmann O, Müller G. Phosphane-borane chemistry. Open-chain and cyclic phosphane-boranes based on tetramethyldiphosphane. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19891220902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|