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Rao RS, Suman, Singh SP. Near-Infrared (>1000 nm) Light-Harvesters: Design, Synthesis and Applications. Chemistry 2020; 26:16582-16593. [PMID: 33443772 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Revised: 05/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Organic molecules can absorb or emit light in UV, visible and infra-red (IR) region of solar radiation. Fifty percent of energy of solar radiation lies in the IR region of solar spectrum and extended π-conjugated molecules containing low optical band gap can absorb NIR radiations. Recently IR molecules have grabbed the attention of synthetic chemists. Although only few molecules have been reported so far such as derivative of BODIPY, naphthalimide, porphyrins, perylene, BBT etc., they have shown highest absorbing capacity towards greater than 1100 nm. These compounds have potential applications in different fields, such as for biomedical and optoelectronic applications. In this review, we present different classes of light-harvesters with harvesting range above 1000 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravulakollu Srinivasa Rao
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Tarnaka, Hyderabad, 500007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201002, India
| | - Suman
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Tarnaka, Hyderabad, 500007, India
| | - Surya Prakash Singh
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Tarnaka, Hyderabad, 500007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201002, India
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Yang D, Duan P, Liu M. Dual Upconverted and Downconverted Circularly Polarized Luminescence in Donor-Acceptor Assemblies. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:9357-9361. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2018] [Revised: 05/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong Yang
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, Division of Nanophotonics; National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST); No. 11 ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; No. 2 ZhongGuanCun BeiYiJie Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Pengfei Duan
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, Division of Nanophotonics; National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST); No. 11 ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Minghua Liu
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, Division of Nanophotonics; National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST); No. 11 ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; No. 2 ZhongGuanCun BeiYiJie Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 P. R. China
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Yang D, Duan P, Liu M. Dual Upconverted and Downconverted Circularly Polarized Luminescence in Donor-Acceptor Assemblies. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201804402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong Yang
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, Division of Nanophotonics; National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST); No. 11 ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; No. 2 ZhongGuanCun BeiYiJie Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Pengfei Duan
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, Division of Nanophotonics; National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST); No. 11 ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Minghua Liu
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, Division of Nanophotonics; National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST); No. 11 ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science; CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; No. 2 ZhongGuanCun BeiYiJie Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 P. R. China
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Gao K, Fukui N, Jung SII, Yorimitsu H, Kim D, Osuka A. Pictet-Spengler Synthesis of Quinoline-Fused Porphyrins and Phenanthroline-Fused Diporphyrins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201606293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Gao
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Norihito Fukui
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Seok II Jung
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry; Yonsei University; Seoul 120-749 Korea
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Dongho Kim
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry; Yonsei University; Seoul 120-749 Korea
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
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Gao K, Fukui N, Jung SII, Yorimitsu H, Kim D, Osuka A. Pictet-Spengler Synthesis of Quinoline-Fused Porphyrins and Phenanthroline-Fused Diporphyrins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:13038-13042. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201606293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2016] [Revised: 08/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Gao
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Norihito Fukui
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Seok II Jung
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry; Yonsei University; Seoul 120-749 Korea
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Dongho Kim
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry; Yonsei University; Seoul 120-749 Korea
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
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Jiang L, Engle JT, Zaenglein RA, Matus A, Ziegler CJ, Wang H, Stillman MJ. Pentacene-fused diporphyrins. Chemistry 2014; 20:13865-70. [PMID: 25185525 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we report the synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, and theoretical analysis of a linearly conjugated pentacene-fused porphyrin dimer and cross-conjugated quinone-fused dinaphtho[2,3]porphyrins. These multichromophoric systems display non-typical UV-visible absorptions of either porphyrins or pentacenes/quinones. UV-visible, emission and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectroscopy suggest strong electronic interactions among the multichromophores in the system. DFT calculations revealed the delocalization of the HOMOs and LUMOs spanning the entire dimer and linker assembly. The pentacene-fused porphyrin dimer is significantly more stable than both the corresponding pentacene and the heptacene derivatives. The availability of these huge π-extended and electronically highly interactive multichromophoric systems promises unprecedented electronic and photophysical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Jiang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056 (USA)
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Kang JH, Reichmanis E. Low-Threshold Photon Upconversion Capsules Obtained by Photoinduced Interfacial Polymerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201205540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Kang JH, Reichmanis E. Low-Threshold Photon Upconversion Capsules Obtained by Photoinduced Interfacial Polymerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:11841-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201205540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Huang D, Zhao J, Wu W, Yi X, Yang P, Ma J. Visible-Light-Harvesting Triphenylamine Ethynyl C60-BODIPY Dyads as Heavy-Atom-Free Organic Triplet Photosensitizers for Triplet-Triplet Annihilation Upconversion. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201200062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Deshpande R, Wang B, Dai L, Jiang L, Hartley CS, Zou S, Wang H, Kerr L. Opp
‐Dibenzoporphyrins as a Light‐Harvester for Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells. Chem Asian J 2012; 7:2662-9. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201200507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Deshpande
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 701 East High Street, Oxford, OH 45056 (USA), Fax: (+1) 513‐529‐5715
| | - Bo Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 701 East High Street, Oxford, OH 45056 (USA), Fax: (+1) 513‐529‐5715
| | - Lin Dai
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 701 East High Street, Oxford, OH 45056 (USA), Fax: (+1) 513‐529‐5715
| | - Lin Jiang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 701 East High Street, Oxford, OH 45056 (USA), Fax: (+1) 513‐529‐5715
| | - C. Scott Hartley
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 701 East High Street, Oxford, OH 45056 (USA), Fax: (+1) 513‐529‐5715
| | - Shouzhong Zou
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 701 East High Street, Oxford, OH 45056 (USA), Fax: (+1) 513‐529‐5715
| | - Hong Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 701 East High Street, Oxford, OH 45056 (USA), Fax: (+1) 513‐529‐5715
| | - Lei Kerr
- Department of Paper and Chemical Engineering, Miami University, 701 East High Street, Oxford, OH 45056 (USA), Fax: (+1) 513‐529‐0768
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Turshatov A, Busko D, Avlasevich Y, Miteva T, Landfester K, Baluschev S. Synergetic Effect in Triplet-Triplet Annihilation Upconversion: Highly Efficient Multi-Chromophore Emitter. Chemphyschem 2012; 13:3112-5. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201200306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2012] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Sun J, Wu W, Zhao J. Long-Lived Room-Temperature Deep-Red-Emissive Intraligand Triplet Excited State of Naphthalimide in Cyclometalated IrIII Complexes and its Application in Triplet-Triplet Annihilation-Based Upconversion. Chemistry 2012; 18:8100-12. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201200224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2012] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Wu W, Ji S, Wu W, Shao J, Guo H, James TD, Zhao J. Ruthenium(II)–Polyimine–Coumarin Light‐Harvesting Molecular Arrays: Design Rationale and Application for Triplet–Triplet‐Annihilation‐Based Upconversion. Chemistry 2012; 18:4953-64. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201101377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2011] [Revised: 01/19/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wanhua Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024 (P. R. China), Fax: (+86) 411 8498 6236
| | - Shaomin Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024 (P. R. China), Fax: (+86) 411 8498 6236
| | - Wenting Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024 (P. R. China), Fax: (+86) 411 8498 6236
| | - Jingyin Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024 (P. R. China), Fax: (+86) 411 8498 6236
| | - Huimin Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024 (P. R. China), Fax: (+86) 411 8498 6236
| | - Tony D. James
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY (UK)
| | - Jianzhang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024 (P. R. China), Fax: (+86) 411 8498 6236
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Wu W, Zhao J, Guo H, Sun J, Ji S, Wang Z. Long-lived room-temperature near-IR phosphorescence of BODIPY in a visible-light-harvesting N^C^N Pt(II)-acetylide complex with a directly metalated BODIPY chromophore. Chemistry 2012; 18:1961-8. [PMID: 22250033 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Room-temperature long-lived near-IR phosphorescence of boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) was observed (λ(em) = 770 nm, Φ(P) = 3.5 %, τ(P) = 128.4 μs). Our molecular-design strategy is to attach Pt(II) coordination centers directly onto the BODIPY π-core using acetylide bonds, rather than on the periphery of the BODIPY core, thus maximizing the heavy-atom effect of Pt(II). In this case, the intersystem crossing (ISC) is facilitated and the radiative decay of the T(1) excited state of BODIPY is observed, that is, the phosphorescence of BODIPY. The complex shows strong absorption in the visible range (ε = 53,800 M(-1) cm(-1) at 574 nm), which is rare for Pt(II)-acetylide complexes. The complex is dual emissive with (3)MLCT emission at 660 nm and the (3)IL emission at 770 nm. The T(1) excited state of the complex is mainly localized on the BODIPY moiety (i.e. (3)IL state, as determined by steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopy, 77 K emission spectra, and spin-density analysis). The strong visible-light-harvesting ability and long-lived T(1) excite state of the complex were used for triplet-triplet annihilation based upconversion and an upconversion quantum yield of 5.2 % was observed. The overall upconversion capability (η = ε×Φ(UC)) of this complex is remarkable considering its strong absorption. The model complex, without the BODIPY moiety, gives no upconversion under the same experimental conditions. Our work paves the way for access to transition-metal complexes that show strong absorption of visible light and long-lived (3)IL excited states, which are important for applications in photovoltaics, photocatalysis, and upconversions, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanhua Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China
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Huang L, Zeng L, Guo H, Wu W, Wu W, Ji S, Zhao J. Room-Temperature Long-Lived 3IL Excited State of Rhodamine in an NN PtII Bis(acetylide) Complex with Intense Visible-Light Absorption. Eur J Inorg Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201100777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Ji S, Guo H, Wu W, Wu W, Zhao J. Ruthenium(II) Polyimine-Coumarin Dyad with Non-emissive 3IL Excited State as Sensitizer for Triplet-Triplet Annihilation Based Upconversion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:8283-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201008134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2010] [Revised: 06/15/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Ji S, Guo H, Wu W, Wu W, Zhao J. Ruthenium(II) Polyimine-Coumarin Dyad with Non-emissive 3IL Excited State as Sensitizer for Triplet-Triplet Annihilation Based Upconversion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201008134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Sun J, Wu W, Guo H, Zhao J. Visible-Light Harvesting with Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complexes Having Long-Lived3IL Excited States and Their Application in Triplet-Triplet-Annihilation Based Upconversion. Eur J Inorg Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201100501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Ji S, Wu W, Wu W, Guo H, Zhao J. Ruthenium(II) Polyimine Complexes with a Long-Lived 3IL Excited State or a 3MLCT/3IL Equilibrium: Efficient Triplet Sensitizers for Low-Power Upconversion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201006192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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Ji S, Wu W, Wu W, Guo H, Zhao J. Ruthenium(II) Polyimine Complexes with a Long-Lived 3IL Excited State or a 3MLCT/3IL Equilibrium: Efficient Triplet Sensitizers for Low-Power Upconversion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:1626-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201006192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 194] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2010] [Revised: 11/17/2010] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Keivanidis PE, Baluschev S, Lieser G, Wegner G. Inherent Photon Energy Recycling Effects in the Up-Converted Delayed Luminescence Dynamics of Poly(fluorene)-PtIIoctaethyl Porphyrin Blends. Chemphyschem 2009; 10:2316-26. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.200900290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Towards the IR Limit of the Triplet-Triplet Annihilation-Supported Up-Conversion: Tetraanthraporphyrin. Chemistry 2008; 14:9846-50. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200801305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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