1
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Park KC, Kittikhunnatham P, Lim J, Thaggard GC, Liu Y, Martin CR, Leith GA, Toler DJ, Ta AT, Birkner N, Lehman-Andino I, Hernandez-Jimenez A, Morrison G, Amoroso JW, Zur Loye HC, DiPrete DP, Smith MD, Brinkman KS, Phillpot SR, Shustova NB. f-block MOFs: A Pathway to Heterometallic Transuranics. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202216349. [PMID: 36450099 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202216349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2022] [Revised: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
A novel series of heterometallic f-block-frameworks including the first examples of transuranic heterometallic 238 U/239 Pu-metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and a novel monometallic 239 Pu-analog are reported. In combination with theoretical calculations, we probed the kinetics and thermodynamics of heterometallic actinide(An)-MOF formation and reported the first value of a U-to-Th transmetallation rate. We concluded that formation of uranyl species could be a driving force for solid-state metathesis. Density of states near the Fermi edge, enthalpy of formation, band gap, proton affinity, and thermal/chemical stability were probed as a function of metal ratios. Furthermore, we achieved 97 % of the theoretical maximum capacity for An-integration. These studies shed light on fundamental aspects of actinide chemistry and also foreshadow avenues for the development of emerging classes of An-containing materials, including radioisotope thermoelectric generators or metalloradiopharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyoung Chul Park
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | | | - Jaewoong Lim
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | - Grace C Thaggard
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | - Yuan Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - Corey R Martin
- Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC 29808, USA
| | - Gabrielle A Leith
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | - Donald J Toler
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | - An T Ta
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - Nancy Birkner
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.,Center for Nuclear Environmental Engineering Sciences and Radioactive Waste Management (NEESRWM), Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
| | | | | | - Gregory Morrison
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | - Jake W Amoroso
- Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC 29808, USA
| | - Hans-Conrad Zur Loye
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.,Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC 29808, USA
| | - Dave P DiPrete
- Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC 29808, USA
| | - Mark D Smith
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | - Kyle S Brinkman
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.,Center for Nuclear Environmental Engineering Sciences and Radioactive Waste Management (NEESRWM), Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
| | - Simon R Phillpot
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - Natalia B Shustova
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
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2
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Zhang X, Adelman SL, Arko BT, De Silva CR, Su J, Kozimor SA, Mocko V, Shafer JC, Stein BW, Schreckenbach G, Batista ER, Yang P. Advancing the Am Extractant Design through the Interplay among Planarity, Preorganization, and Substitution Effects. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:11556-11570. [PMID: 35866884 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Advancing the field of chemical separations is important for nearly every area of science and technology. Some of the most challenging separations are associated with the americium ion Am(III) for its extraction in the nuclear fuel cycle, 241Am production for industrial usage, and environmental cleanup efforts. Herein, we study a series of extractants, using first-principle calculations, to identify the electronic properties that preferentially influence Am(III) binding in separations. As the most used extractant family and because it affords a high degree of functionalization, the polypyridyl family of extractants is chosen to study the effects of the planarity of the structure, preorganization of coordinating atoms, and substitution of various functional groups. The actinyl ions are used as a structurally simplified surrogate model to quickly screen the most promising candidates that can separate these metal ions. The down-selected extractants are then tested for the Am(III)/Eu(III) system. Our results show that π interactions, especially those between the central terpyridine ring and Am(III), play a crucial role in separation. Adding an electron-donating group onto the terpyridine backbone increases the binding energies to Am(III) and stabilizes Am-terpyridine coordination. Increasing the planarity of the extractant increases the binding strength as well, although this effect is found to be rather weak. Preorganizing the coordinating atoms of an extractant to their binding configuration as in the bound metal complex speeds up the binding process and significantly improves the kinetics of the separation process. This conclusion is validated by the synthesized 1,2-dihydrodipyrido[4,3-b;5,6-b]acridine (13) extractant, a preorganized derivative of the terpyridine extractant, which we experimentally showed was four times more effective than terpyridine at separating Am3+ from Eu3+ (SFAm/Eu ∼ 23 ± 1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobin Zhang
- Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States.,Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2N2
| | - Sara L Adelman
- Chemistry Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Brian T Arko
- Chemistry Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States.,Department of Chemistry, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Channa R De Silva
- Department of Chemistry & Physics, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, North Carolina 28723, United States
| | - Jing Su
- Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Stosh A Kozimor
- Chemistry Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Veronika Mocko
- Chemistry Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Jenifer C Shafer
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Benjamin W Stein
- Chemistry Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Georg Schreckenbach
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2N2
| | - Enrique R Batista
- Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Ping Yang
- Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
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3
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Dey S, Rajaraman G. Deciphering the Role of Symmetry and Ligand Field in Designing Three-Coordinate Uranium and Plutonium Single-Molecule Magnets. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:1831-1842. [PMID: 35025497 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Actinide single-molecule magnets (SMMs) have gained paramount interest in molecular magnetism as they offer a larger barrier height of magnetization (Ueff) reversal compared to the lanthanide analogue, thanks to their greater metal-ligand covalency. However, the reported actinide SMMs to date yield a relatively smaller Ueff as there is no established design principle to enhance Ueff values. To address this issue, we have employed ab initio CASSCF/CASPT2/NEVPT2 calculations to study a series of three-coordinate U3+ and Pu3+ SMMs. To begin with, we have studied two experimentally characterized U3+ ion-field-induced SMMs, namely, planar [U{N(SiMe2tBu)2}3] (1) and pyramidal [U{N(SiMe3)2}3] (2) complexes reported earlier. Both the complexes were found to stabilize mJ = |±1/2⟩ as the ground state with a very strong quantum tunneling of magnetization (QTM), rendering them unsuitable for SMMs. Our calculations reveal that in the pyramidal geometry (such as in 2), the energy of the 5f26d1 state is lowered compared to the planar geometry (as in 1), resulting in a slightly better SMM characteristic in the former. To unravel the effect of symmetry in magnetic properties, ab initio calculations were performed on two reported T-shaped complexes [U(NSiiPr2)2(I)] (3) and [U(NHAriPr6)2I] (4, AriPr6 = 2,6-(2,4,6-iPr3C6H2)2C6H3). Quite interestingly, mJ = |±9/2⟩ is found to be the ground state for both the complexes with a blocking barrier exceeding 900 cm-1. Furthermore, to decipher the effect of the transuranic element in magnetic anisotropy, ab initio calculations were extended to the Pu analogue of 2, [Pu{N(SiMe3)2}3] (5), which yields a record-breaking blocking barrier of ∼1933 cm-1. Among the three-coordinate geometries studied, the pyramidal geometry was found to offer substantial magnetic anisotropy for Pu3+ ions, while a T-shaped geometry is best suited for U3+ ions. While the chosen theoretical protocols' overestimation of barrier height cannot be avoided, these values are still several orders of magnitude larger than the Ueff values reported for any actinide SMMs and unveil a design principle for superior three-coordinate actinide-based SMMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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4
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Gilson SE, Burns PC. The crystal and coordination chemistry of neptunium in all its oxidation states: An expanded structural hierarchy of neptunium compounds. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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5
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Staun SL, Stevens LM, Smiles DE, Goodwin CAP, Billow BS, Scott BL, Wu G, Tondreau AM, Gaunt AJ, Hayton TW. Expanding the Nonaqueous Chemistry of Neptunium: Synthesis and Structural Characterization of [Np(NR 2) 3Cl], [Np(NR 2) 3Cl] -, and [Np{ N(R)(SiMe 2CH 2)} 2(NR 2)] - (R = SiMe 3). Inorg Chem 2021; 60:2740-2748. [PMID: 33539075 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Reaction of 3 equiv of NaNR2 (R = SiMe3) with NpCl4(DME)2 in THF afforded the Np(IV) silylamide complex, [Np(NR2)3Cl] (1), in good yield. Reaction of 1 with 1.5 equiv of KC8 in THF, in the presence of 1 equiv of dibenzo-18-crown-6, resulted in formation of [{K(DB-18-C-6)(THF)}3(μ3-Cl)][Np(NR2)3Cl]2 (4), also in good yield. Complex 4 represents the first structurally characterized Np(III) amide. Finally, reaction of NpCl4(DME)2 with 5 equiv of NaNR2 and 1 equiv of dibenzo-18-crown-6 afforded the Np(IV) bis(metallacycle), [{Na(DB-18-C-6)(Et2O)0.62(κ1-DME)0.38}2(μ-DME)][Np{N(R)(SiMe2CH2)}2(NR2)]2 (8), in moderate yield. Complex 8 was characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography and represents a rare example of a structurally characterized neptunium-hydrocarbyl complex. To support these studies, we also synthesized the uranium analogues of 4 and 8, namely, [K(2,2,2-cryptand)][U(NR2)3Cl] (2), [K(DB-18-C-6)(THF)2][U(NR2)3Cl] (3), [Na(DME)3][U{N(R)(SiMe2CH2)}2(NR2)] (6), and [{Na(DB-18-C-6)(Et2O)0.5(κ1-DME)0.5}2(μ-DME)][U{N(R)(SiMe2CH2)}2(NR2)]2 (7). Complexes 2, 3, 6, and 7 were characterized by a number of techniques, including NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Selena L Staun
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.,Chemistry Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Lauren M Stevens
- Chemistry Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Danil E Smiles
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.,Chemistry Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Conrad A P Goodwin
- Chemistry Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Brennan S Billow
- Chemistry Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Brian L Scott
- Materials and Physics Applications Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Guang Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Aaron M Tondreau
- Chemistry Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Andrew J Gaunt
- Chemistry Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Trevor W Hayton
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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6
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Abstract
Recent developments and results from the organometallic chemistry of the actinides are reviewed. In the last one and a half years the structural data of about 15 organometallic complexes of transuranium actinides (Np or Pu) have been published, all involving π-ligands in the coordination sphere of the metal ion. On the basis of these data, a comparison of these molecules is presented. Depending on the steric demands of the ligands, effects like the actinide contraction seem to be stronger or weaker in the structural features. This indicates that the interplay between the actinide ion and the π-ligand is rather flexible, enabling the formation of stable bonds over a broad range of actinide ion oxidation states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olaf Walter
- European Commission–Joint Research CentreDirectorate for Nuclear Safety and Security–G. I. 5Postfach 234076125KarlsruheGermany
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7
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Abstract
Recent developments in the chemistry of the transuranic elements are surveyed, with particular emphasis on computational contributions. Examples are drawn from molecular coordination and organometallic chemistry, and from the study of extended solid systems. The role of the metal valence orbitals in covalent bonding is a particular focus, especially the consequences of the stabilization of the 5f orbitals as the actinide series is traversed. The fledgling chemistry of transuranic elements in the +II oxidation state is highlighted. Throughout, the symbiotic interplay of experimental and computational studies is emphasized; the extraordinary challenges of experimental transuranic chemistry afford computational chemistry a particularly valuable role at the frontier of the periodic table.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolas Kaltsoyannis
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
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8
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Niklas JE, Farnum BH, Gorden JD, Gorden AEV. Structural Characterization and Redox Activity of a Uranyl Dimer and Transition-Metal Complexes of a Tetradentate BIAN Ligand. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julie E. Niklas
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, 179 Chemistry Building, Auburn, Alabama 36849, United States
| | - Byron H. Farnum
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, 179 Chemistry Building, Auburn, Alabama 36849, United States
| | - John D. Gorden
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, 179 Chemistry Building, Auburn, Alabama 36849, United States
| | - Anne E. V. Gorden
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, 179 Chemistry Building, Auburn, Alabama 36849, United States
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9
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Arnold PL, Cowie BE, Suvova M, Zegke M, Magnani N, Colineau E, Griveau JC, Caciuffo R, Love JB. Axially Symmetric U−O−Ln- and U−O−U-Containing Molecules from the Control of Uranyl Reduction with Simple f-Block Halides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201705197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Polly L. Arnold
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry; University of Edinburgh; The King's Buildings Edinburgh EH9 3FJ UK
| | - Bradley E. Cowie
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry; University of Edinburgh; The King's Buildings Edinburgh EH9 3FJ UK
| | - Markéta Suvova
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry; University of Edinburgh; The King's Buildings Edinburgh EH9 3FJ UK
| | - Markus Zegke
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry; University of Edinburgh; The King's Buildings Edinburgh EH9 3FJ UK
| | - Nicola Magnani
- European Commission; Directorate for Nuclear Safety and Security, Joint Research Centre; Postfach 2340 76125 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Eric Colineau
- European Commission; Directorate for Nuclear Safety and Security, Joint Research Centre; Postfach 2340 76125 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Jean-Christophe Griveau
- European Commission; Directorate for Nuclear Safety and Security, Joint Research Centre; Postfach 2340 76125 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Roberto Caciuffo
- European Commission; Directorate for Nuclear Safety and Security, Joint Research Centre; Postfach 2340 76125 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Jason B. Love
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry; University of Edinburgh; The King's Buildings Edinburgh EH9 3FJ UK
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10
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Arnold PL, Cowie BE, Suvova M, Zegke M, Magnani N, Colineau E, Griveau JC, Caciuffo R, Love JB. Axially Symmetric U-O-Ln- and U-O-U-Containing Molecules from the Control of Uranyl Reduction with Simple f-Block Halides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:10775-10779. [PMID: 28686336 PMCID: PMC5697649 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201705197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2017] [Revised: 06/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The reduction of UVI uranyl halides or amides with simple LnII or UIII salts forms highly symmetric, linear, oxo-bridged trinuclear UV /LnIII /UV , LnIII /UIV /LnIII , and UIV /UIV /UIV complexes or linear LnIII /UV polymers depending on the stoichiometry and solvent. The reactions can be tuned to give the products of one- or two-electron uranyl reduction. The reactivity and magnetism of these compounds are discussed in the context of using a series of strongly oxo-coupled homo- and heterometallic poly(f-block) chains to better understand fundamental electronic structure in the f-block.
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Affiliation(s)
- Polly L Arnold
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, The King's Buildings, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Bradley E Cowie
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, The King's Buildings, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Markéta Suvova
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, The King's Buildings, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Markus Zegke
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, The King's Buildings, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Nicola Magnani
- European Commission, Directorate for Nuclear Safety and Security, Joint Research Centre, Postfach 2340, 76125, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Eric Colineau
- European Commission, Directorate for Nuclear Safety and Security, Joint Research Centre, Postfach 2340, 76125, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Jean-Christophe Griveau
- European Commission, Directorate for Nuclear Safety and Security, Joint Research Centre, Postfach 2340, 76125, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Roberto Caciuffo
- European Commission, Directorate for Nuclear Safety and Security, Joint Research Centre, Postfach 2340, 76125, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Jason B Love
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, The King's Buildings, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
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11
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Officer des Order of the British Empire: P. L. Arnold / Robert-T.-Koch-Goldmedaille: C. T. Walsh / Inhoffen-Medaille: H. Wennemers / OMCOS Award: Rubén Martín. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201706735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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12
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Officer of the Order of the British Empire: P. L. Arnold / Robert T. Koch Gold Medal: C. T. Walsh / Inhoffen Medal: H. Wennemers / OMCOS Award: Rubén Martín. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:9273. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201706735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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13
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de Groot J, Cassell B, Basile M, Fetrow T, Forbes TZ. Charge‐Assisted Hydrogen‐Bonding and Crystallization Effects within U
VI
Glycine Compounds. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joshua de Groot
- University of Iowa Department of Chemistry 52242 Iowa City IA USA
| | - Brittany Cassell
- University of Iowa Department of Chemistry 52242 Iowa City IA USA
| | - Madeline Basile
- University of Iowa Department of Chemistry 52242 Iowa City IA USA
| | - Taylor Fetrow
- University of Iowa Department of Chemistry 52242 Iowa City IA USA
| | - Tori Z. Forbes
- University of Iowa Department of Chemistry 52242 Iowa City IA USA
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