1
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Jurkaš V, Weissensteiner F, De Santis P, Vrabl S, Sorgenfrei FA, Bierbaumer S, Kara S, Kourist R, Wangikar PP, Winkler CK, Kroutil W. Transmembrane Shuttling of Photosynthetically Produced Electrons to Propel Extracellular Biocatalytic Redox Reactions in a Modular Fashion. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 134:e202207971. [PMID: 38505002 PMCID: PMC10946770 DOI: 10.1002/ange.202207971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
Many biocatalytic redox reactions depend on the cofactor NAD(P)H, which may be provided by dedicated recycling systems. Exploiting light and water for NADPH-regeneration as it is performed, e.g. by cyanobacteria, is conceptually very appealing due to its high atom economy. However, the current use of cyanobacteria is limited, e.g. by challenging and time-consuming heterologous enzyme expression in cyanobacteria as well as limitations of substrate or product transport through the cell wall. Here we establish a transmembrane electron shuttling system propelled by the cyanobacterial photosynthesis to drive extracellular NAD(P)H-dependent redox reactions. The modular photo-electron shuttling (MPS) overcomes the need for cloning and problems associated with enzyme- or substrate-toxicity and substrate uptake. The MPS was demonstrated on four classes of enzymes with 19 enzymes and various types of substrates, reaching conversions of up to 99 % and giving products with >99 % optical purity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Jurkaš
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstraße 288010GrazAustria
| | | | - Piera De Santis
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstraße 288010GrazAustria
- Department of Engineering, Biological and Chemical Engineering SectionBiocatalysis and Bioprocessing GroupAarhus UniversityGustav Wieds Vej 108000AarhusDenmark
| | - Stephan Vrabl
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstraße 288010GrazAustria
| | - Frieda A. Sorgenfrei
- Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology, c/oInstitute of Chemistry, University of GrazHeinrichstraße 288010GrazAustria
| | - Sarah Bierbaumer
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstraße 288010GrazAustria
| | - Selin Kara
- Department of Engineering, Biological and Chemical Engineering SectionBiocatalysis and Bioprocessing GroupAarhus UniversityGustav Wieds Vej 108000AarhusDenmark
| | - Robert Kourist
- Institute of Molecular BiotechnologyGraz University of TechnologyPetersgasse 148010GrazAustria
| | - Pramod P. Wangikar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076 IndiaDBT-Pan IIT Centre for Bioenergy, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076 IndiaWadhwani Research Centre for BioengineeringIndian Institute of Technology BombayPowaiMumbai 400076India
| | | | - Wolfgang Kroutil
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstraße 288010GrazAustria
- Field of Excellence BioHealth—University of Graz8010GrazAustria
- BioTechMed Graz8010GrazAustria
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2
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Jurkaš V, Weissensteiner F, De Santis P, Vrabl S, Sorgenfrei FA, Bierbaumer S, Kara S, Kourist R, Wangikar PP, Winkler CK, Kroutil W. Transmembrane Shuttling of Photosynthetically Produced Electrons to Propel Extracellular Biocatalytic Redox Reactions in a Modular Fashion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202207971. [PMID: 35921249 PMCID: PMC9804152 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202207971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Many biocatalytic redox reactions depend on the cofactor NAD(P)H, which may be provided by dedicated recycling systems. Exploiting light and water for NADPH-regeneration as it is performed, e.g. by cyanobacteria, is conceptually very appealing due to its high atom economy. However, the current use of cyanobacteria is limited, e.g. by challenging and time-consuming heterologous enzyme expression in cyanobacteria as well as limitations of substrate or product transport through the cell wall. Here we establish a transmembrane electron shuttling system propelled by the cyanobacterial photosynthesis to drive extracellular NAD(P)H-dependent redox reactions. The modular photo-electron shuttling (MPS) overcomes the need for cloning and problems associated with enzyme- or substrate-toxicity and substrate uptake. The MPS was demonstrated on four classes of enzymes with 19 enzymes and various types of substrates, reaching conversions of up to 99 % and giving products with >99 % optical purity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Jurkaš
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstraße 288010GrazAustria
| | | | - Piera De Santis
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstraße 288010GrazAustria
- Department of Engineering, Biological and Chemical Engineering SectionBiocatalysis and Bioprocessing GroupAarhus UniversityGustav Wieds Vej 108000AarhusDenmark
| | - Stephan Vrabl
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstraße 288010GrazAustria
| | - Frieda A. Sorgenfrei
- Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology, c/oInstitute of Chemistry, University of GrazHeinrichstraße 288010GrazAustria
| | - Sarah Bierbaumer
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstraße 288010GrazAustria
| | - Selin Kara
- Department of Engineering, Biological and Chemical Engineering SectionBiocatalysis and Bioprocessing GroupAarhus UniversityGustav Wieds Vej 108000AarhusDenmark
| | - Robert Kourist
- Institute of Molecular BiotechnologyGraz University of TechnologyPetersgasse 148010GrazAustria
| | - Pramod P. Wangikar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076 IndiaDBT-Pan IIT Centre for Bioenergy, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076 IndiaWadhwani Research Centre for BioengineeringIndian Institute of Technology BombayPowaiMumbai 400076India
| | | | - Wolfgang Kroutil
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstraße 288010GrazAustria
- Field of Excellence BioHealth—University of Graz8010GrazAustria
- BioTechMed Graz8010GrazAustria
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3
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Hobisch M, Spasic J, Malihan‐Yap L, Barone GD, Castiglione K, Tamagnini P, Kara S, Kourist R. Internal Illumination to Overcome the Cell Density Limitation in the Scale-up of Whole-Cell Photobiocatalysis. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:3219-3225. [PMID: 34138524 PMCID: PMC8456840 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202100832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Revised: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Cyanobacteria have the capacity to use photosynthesis to fuel their metabolism, which makes them highly promising production systems for the sustainable production of chemicals. Yet, their dependency on visible light limits the cell-density, which is a challenge for the scale-up. Here, it was shown with the example of a light-dependent biotransformation that internal illumination in a bubble column reactor equipped with wireless light emitters (WLEs) could overcome this limitation. Cells of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 expressing the gene of the ene-reductase YqjM were used for the reduction of 2-methylmaleimide to (R)-2-methylsuccinimide with high optical purity (>99 % ee). Compared to external source of light, illumination by floating wireless light emitters allowed a more than two-fold rate increase. Under optimized conditions, product formation rates up to 3.7 mm h-1 and specific activities of up to 65.5 U gDCW -1 were obtained, allowing the reduction of 40 mm 2-methylmaleimide with 650 mg isolated enantiopure product (73 % yield). The results demonstrate the principle of internal illumination as a means to overcome the intrinsic cell density limitation of cyanobacterial biotransformations, obtaining high reaction rates in a scalable photobioreactor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Hobisch
- Department of Biological and Chemical EngineeringBiocatalysis and Bioprocessing GroupAarhus UniversityGustav Wieds Vej 108000AarhusDenmark
- Institute of Molecular BiotechnologyGraz University of TechnologyNAWI GrazBioTechMedPetersgasse 148010GrazAustria
| | - Jelena Spasic
- Institute of Molecular BiotechnologyGraz University of TechnologyNAWI GrazBioTechMedPetersgasse 148010GrazAustria
- i3S – Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde Universidade do Porto & IBMC – Instituto de Biologia Molecular e CelularR. Alfredo Allen 2084200-135PortoPortugal
- Departamento de BiologiaFaculdade de CiênciasUniversidade do PortoRua do Campo Alegre, Edifício FC44169-007PortoPortugal
| | - Lenny Malihan‐Yap
- Institute of Molecular BiotechnologyGraz University of TechnologyNAWI GrazBioTechMedPetersgasse 148010GrazAustria
| | - Giovanni Davide Barone
- Institute of Molecular BiotechnologyGraz University of TechnologyNAWI GrazBioTechMedPetersgasse 148010GrazAustria
- i3S – Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde Universidade do Porto & IBMC – Instituto de Biologia Molecular e CelularR. Alfredo Allen 2084200-135PortoPortugal
- Departamento de BiologiaFaculdade de CiênciasUniversidade do PortoRua do Campo Alegre, Edifício FC44169-007PortoPortugal
| | - Kathrin Castiglione
- Institute of Bioprocess EngineeringDepartment of Chemical and BioengineeringFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergPaul-Gordan-Straße 391052ErlangenGermany
| | - Paula Tamagnini
- i3S – Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde Universidade do Porto & IBMC – Instituto de Biologia Molecular e CelularR. Alfredo Allen 2084200-135PortoPortugal
- Departamento de BiologiaFaculdade de CiênciasUniversidade do PortoRua do Campo Alegre, Edifício FC44169-007PortoPortugal
| | - Selin Kara
- Department of Biological and Chemical EngineeringBiocatalysis and Bioprocessing GroupAarhus UniversityGustav Wieds Vej 108000AarhusDenmark
| | - Robert Kourist
- Institute of Molecular BiotechnologyGraz University of TechnologyNAWI GrazBioTechMedPetersgasse 148010GrazAustria
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4
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Özgen FF, Runda ME, Schmidt S. Photo-biocatalytic Cascades: Combining Chemical and Enzymatic Transformations Fueled by Light. Chembiochem 2021; 22:790-806. [PMID: 32961020 PMCID: PMC7983893 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202000587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Revised: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In the field of green chemistry, light - an attractive natural agent - has received particular attention for driving biocatalytic reactions. Moreover, the implementation of light to drive (chemo)enzymatic cascade reactions opens up a golden window of opportunities. However, there are limitations to many current examples, mostly associated with incompatibility between the enzyme and the photocatalyst. Additionally, the formation of reactive radicals upon illumination and the loss of catalytic activities in the presence of required additives are common observations. As outlined in this review, the main question is how to overcome current challenges to the exploitation of light to drive (chemo)enzymatic transformations. First, we highlight general concepts in photo-biocatalysis, then give various examples of photo-chemoenzymatic (PCE) cascades, further summarize current synthetic examples of PCE cascades and discuss strategies to address the limitations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatma Feyza Özgen
- Groningen Research Institute of PharmacyDepartment of Chemical and Pharmaceutical BiologyAntonius Deusinglaan 19713 AVGroningen (TheNetherlands
| | - Michael E. Runda
- Groningen Research Institute of PharmacyDepartment of Chemical and Pharmaceutical BiologyAntonius Deusinglaan 19713 AVGroningen (TheNetherlands
| | - Sandy Schmidt
- Groningen Research Institute of PharmacyDepartment of Chemical and Pharmaceutical BiologyAntonius Deusinglaan 19713 AVGroningen (TheNetherlands
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5
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Feyza Özgen F, Runda ME, Burek BO, Wied P, Bloh JZ, Kourist R, Schmidt S. Artifizielle Lichtsammelkomplexe ermöglichen Rieske‐Oxygenase‐ katalysierte Hydroxylierungen in nicht‐photosynthetischen Zellen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201914519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F. Feyza Özgen
- Institute für Molekulare Biotechnologie Technische Universität Graz Petersgasse 14/1 8010 Graz Österreich
| | - Michael E. Runda
- Institute für Molekulare Biotechnologie Technische Universität Graz Petersgasse 14/1 8010 Graz Österreich
| | - Bastien O. Burek
- DECHEMA-Forschungsinstitut Theodor-Heuss-Allee 25 60486 Frankfurt am Main Deutschland
| | - Peter Wied
- Institute für Molekulare Biotechnologie Technische Universität Graz Petersgasse 14/1 8010 Graz Österreich
| | - Jonathan Z. Bloh
- DECHEMA-Forschungsinstitut Theodor-Heuss-Allee 25 60486 Frankfurt am Main Deutschland
| | - Robert Kourist
- Institute für Molekulare Biotechnologie Technische Universität Graz Petersgasse 14/1 8010 Graz Österreich
| | - Sandy Schmidt
- Institute für Molekulare Biotechnologie Technische Universität Graz Petersgasse 14/1 8010 Graz Österreich
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6
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Feyza Özgen F, Runda ME, Burek BO, Wied P, Bloh JZ, Kourist R, Schmidt S. Artificial Light-Harvesting Complexes Enable Rieske Oxygenase Catalyzed Hydroxylations in Non-Photosynthetic cells. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:3982-3987. [PMID: 31850622 PMCID: PMC7065155 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201914519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we coupled a well-established whole-cell system based on E. coli via light-harvesting complexes to Rieske oxygenase (RO)-catalyzed hydroxylations in vivo. Although these enzymes represent very promising biocatalysts, their practical applicability is hampered by their dependency on NAD(P)H as well as their multicomponent nature and intrinsic instability in cell-free systems. In order to explore the boundaries of E. coli as chassis for artificial photosynthesis, and due to the reported instability of ROs, we used these challenging enzymes as a model system. The light-driven approach relies on light-harvesting complexes such as eosin Y, 5(6)-carboxyeosin, and rose bengal and sacrificial electron donors (EDTA, MOPS, and MES) that were easily taken up by the cells. The obtained product formations of up to 1.3 g L-1 and rates of up to 1.6 mm h-1 demonstrate that this is a comparable approach to typical whole-cell transformations in E. coli. The applicability of this photocatalytic synthesis has been demonstrated and represents the first example of a photoinduced RO system.
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Affiliation(s)
- F. Feyza Özgen
- Institute of Molecular BiotechnologyGraz University of TechnologyPetersgasse 14/18010GrazAustria
| | - Michael E. Runda
- Institute of Molecular BiotechnologyGraz University of TechnologyPetersgasse 14/18010GrazAustria
| | - Bastien O. Burek
- DECHEMA-ForschungsinstitutTheodor-Heuss-Allee 2560486Frankfurt am MainGermany
| | - Peter Wied
- Institute of Molecular BiotechnologyGraz University of TechnologyPetersgasse 14/18010GrazAustria
| | - Jonathan Z. Bloh
- DECHEMA-ForschungsinstitutTheodor-Heuss-Allee 2560486Frankfurt am MainGermany
| | - Robert Kourist
- Institute of Molecular BiotechnologyGraz University of TechnologyPetersgasse 14/18010GrazAustria
| | - Sandy Schmidt
- Institute of Molecular BiotechnologyGraz University of TechnologyPetersgasse 14/18010GrazAustria
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7
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Büchsenschütz HC, Vidimce‐Risteski V, Eggbauer B, Schmidt S, Winkler CK, Schrittwieser JH, Kroutil W, Kourist R. Stereoselective Biotransformations of Cyclic Imines in Recombinant Cells of
Synechocystis
sp. PCC 6803. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201901592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanna C. Büchsenschütz
- Institute of Molecular Biotechnology NAWI Graz, BioTechMedGraz University of Technology Petersgasse 14 Graz 8010 Austria
| | | | - Bettina Eggbauer
- Institute of Molecular Biotechnology NAWI Graz, BioTechMedGraz University of Technology Petersgasse 14 Graz 8010 Austria
| | - Sandy Schmidt
- Institute of Molecular Biotechnology NAWI Graz, BioTechMedGraz University of Technology Petersgasse 14 Graz 8010 Austria
| | - Christoph K. Winkler
- Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology (acib GmbH) Krenngasse 37 Graz 8010 Austria
- Institute of Chemistry, Organic & Bioorganic Chemistry NAWI Graz, BioTechMed GrazUniversity of Graz Heinrichstraße 28/II Graz 8010 Austria
| | - Joerg H. Schrittwieser
- Institute of Chemistry, Organic & Bioorganic Chemistry NAWI Graz, BioTechMed GrazUniversity of Graz Heinrichstraße 28/II Graz 8010 Austria
| | - Wolfgang Kroutil
- Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology (acib GmbH) Krenngasse 37 Graz 8010 Austria
- Institute of Chemistry, Organic & Bioorganic Chemistry NAWI Graz, BioTechMed GrazUniversity of Graz Heinrichstraße 28/II Graz 8010 Austria
| | - Robert Kourist
- Institute of Molecular Biotechnology NAWI Graz, BioTechMedGraz University of Technology Petersgasse 14 Graz 8010 Austria
- Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology (acib GmbH) Krenngasse 37 Graz 8010 Austria
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8
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Jia HY, Zong MH, Zheng GW, Li N. One-Pot Enzyme Cascade for Controlled Synthesis of Furancarboxylic Acids from 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural by H 2 O 2 Internal Recycling. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:4764-4768. [PMID: 31490638 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201902199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2019] [Revised: 09/05/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Furancarboxylic acids are promising biobased building blocks in pharmaceutical and polymer industries. In this work, dual-enzyme cascade systems composed of galactose oxidase (GOase) and alcohol dehydrogenases (ADHs) are constructed for controlled synthesis of 5-formyl-2-furancarboxylic acid (FFCA) and 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), based on the catalytic promiscuity of ADHs. The byproduct H2 O2 , which is produced in GOase-catalyzed oxidation of HMF to 2,5-diformylfuran (DFF), is used for horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-mediated regeneration of the oxidized nicotinamide cofactors for subsequent oxidation of DFF promoted by an ADH, thus implementing H2 O2 internal recycling. The desired products FFCA and FDCA are obtained with yields of more than 95 %.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Yu Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Min-Hua Zong
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Gao-Wei Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Ning Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510640, China
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9
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Li H, Wu H, Zhang H, Su Y, Yang S, Hensen EJM. A Facile Direct Route to N-(Un)substituted Lactams by Cycloamination of Oxocarboxylic Acids without External Hydrogen. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:3778-3784. [PMID: 31278839 PMCID: PMC6772168 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201901780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2019] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Lactams are privileged in bioactive natural products and pharmaceutical agents and widely featured in functional materials. This study presents a novel versatile approach to the direct synthesis of lactams from oxocarboxylic acids without catalyst or external hydrogen. The method involves the in situ release of formic acid from formamides induced by water to facilitate efficient cycloamination. Water also suppresses the formation of byproducts. This unconventional pathway is elucidated by a combination of model experiments and density functional theory calculations, whereby cyclic imines (5-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2-pyrrolone and its tautomeric structures) are found to be favorable intermediates toward lactam formation, in contrast to the conventional approach encompassing cascade reductive amination and cyclization. This sustainable and simple protocol is broadly applicable for the efficient production of various N-unsubstituted and N-substituted lactams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hu Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural BioengineeringKey Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive, Utilization of BiomassCenter for R&D of Fine ChemicalsGuizhou UniversityGuiyangGuizhou550025P.R. China
| | - Hongguo Wu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural BioengineeringKey Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive, Utilization of BiomassCenter for R&D of Fine ChemicalsGuizhou UniversityGuiyangGuizhou550025P.R. China
| | - Heng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural BioengineeringKey Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive, Utilization of BiomassCenter for R&D of Fine ChemicalsGuizhou UniversityGuiyangGuizhou550025P.R. China
| | - Yaqiong Su
- Laboratory of Inorganic Materials & Catalysis, Schuit Institute of CatalysisDepartment of Chemical Engineering and ChemistryEindhoven University of TechnologyP.O. Box 513, 5600MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | - Song Yang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural BioengineeringKey Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive, Utilization of BiomassCenter for R&D of Fine ChemicalsGuizhou UniversityGuiyangGuizhou550025P.R. China
| | - Emiel J. M. Hensen
- Laboratory of Inorganic Materials & Catalysis, Schuit Institute of CatalysisDepartment of Chemical Engineering and ChemistryEindhoven University of TechnologyP.O. Box 513, 5600MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
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10
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Seel CJ, Gulder T. Biocatalysis Fueled by Light: On the Versatile Combination of Photocatalysis and Enzymes. Chembiochem 2019; 20:1871-1897. [PMID: 30864191 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201800806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2018] [Revised: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Enzymes catalyze a plethora of highly specific transformations under mild and environmentally benign reaction conditions. Their fascinating performances attest to high synthetic potential that is often hampered by operational obstacles such as in vitro cofactor supply and regeneration. Exploiting light and combining it with biocatalysis not only helps in overcoming these drawbacks, but the fruitful liaison of these two fields of "green chemistry" also offers opportunities to unlock new synthetic reactivities. In this review we provide an overview of the wide variety of photo-biocatalysis, ranging from the photochemical delivery of electrons required in redox biocatalysis and photochemical cofactor and reagent (re)generation to direct photoactivation of enzymes enabling reactions unknown in nature. We highlight synthetically relevant transformations such as asymmetric reactions facilitated by the combination of light as energy source and enzymes' catalytic power.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catharina J Seel
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technical University Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Tanja Gulder
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technical University Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748, Garching, Germany
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11
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Sterckx H, Morel B, Maes BUW. Catalytic Aerobic Oxidation of C(sp 3 )-H Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:7946-7970. [PMID: 30052305 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Oxidation reactions are a key technology to transform hydrocarbons from petroleum feedstock into chemicals of a higher oxidation state, allowing further chemical transformations. These bulk-scale oxidation processes usually employ molecular oxygen as the terminal oxidant as at this scale it is typically the only economically viable oxidant. The produced commodity chemicals possess limited functionality and usually show a high degree of symmetry thereby avoiding selectivity issues. In sharp contrast, in the production of fine chemicals preference is still given to classical oxidants. Considering the strive for greener production processes, the use of O2 , the most abundant and greenest oxidant, is a logical choice. Given the rich functionality and complexity of fine chemicals, achieving regio/chemoselectivity is a major challenge. This review presents an overview of the most important catalytic systems recently described for aerobic oxidation, and the current insight in their reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hans Sterckx
- Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Bénédicte Morel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Bert U W Maes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020, Antwerp, Belgium
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12
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Sterckx H, Morel B, Maes BUW. Katalytische, aerobe Oxidation von C(sp
3
)‐H‐Bindungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201804946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hans Sterckx
- Department of Chemistry University of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 B-2020 Antwerpen Belgien
| | - Bénédicte Morel
- Department of Chemistry University of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 B-2020 Antwerpen Belgien
| | - Bert U. W. Maes
- Department of Chemistry University of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 B-2020 Antwerpen Belgien
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13
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Hoschek A, Schmid A, Bühler B. In Situ O2Generation for Biocatalytic Oxyfunctionalization Reactions. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Hoschek
- Department Solar MaterialsHelmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research, UFZ Permoserstrasse 15 Leipzig 04318 Germany
| | - Andreas Schmid
- Department Solar MaterialsHelmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research, UFZ Permoserstrasse 15 Leipzig 04318 Germany
| | - Bruno Bühler
- Department Solar MaterialsHelmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research, UFZ Permoserstrasse 15 Leipzig 04318 Germany
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Dong J, Fernández‐Fueyo E, Hollmann F, Paul CE, Pesic M, Schmidt S, Wang Y, Younes S, Zhang W. Biocatalytic Oxidation Reactions: A Chemist's Perspective. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:9238-9261. [PMID: 29573076 PMCID: PMC6099261 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201800343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 267] [Impact Index Per Article: 44.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2018] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Oxidation chemistry using enzymes is approaching maturity and practical applicability in organic synthesis. Oxidoreductases (enzymes catalysing redox reactions) enable chemists to perform highly selective and efficient transformations ranging from simple alcohol oxidations to stereoselective halogenations of non-activated C-H bonds. For many of these reactions, no "classical" chemical counterpart is known. Hence oxidoreductases open up shorter synthesis routes based on a more direct access to the target products. The generally very mild reaction conditions may also reduce the environmental impact of biocatalytic reactions compared to classical counterparts. In this Review, we critically summarise the most important recent developments in the field of biocatalytic oxidation chemistry and identify the most pressing bottlenecks as well as promising solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- JiaJia Dong
- Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of Technologyvan der Maasweg 92629HZDelftThe Netherlands
| | - Elena Fernández‐Fueyo
- Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of Technologyvan der Maasweg 92629HZDelftThe Netherlands
| | - Frank Hollmann
- Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of Technologyvan der Maasweg 92629HZDelftThe Netherlands
| | - Caroline E. Paul
- Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of Technologyvan der Maasweg 92629HZDelftThe Netherlands
| | - Milja Pesic
- Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of Technologyvan der Maasweg 92629HZDelftThe Netherlands
| | - Sandy Schmidt
- Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of Technologyvan der Maasweg 92629HZDelftThe Netherlands
| | - Yonghua Wang
- School of Food Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640P. R. China
| | - Sabry Younes
- Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of Technologyvan der Maasweg 92629HZDelftThe Netherlands
| | - Wuyuan Zhang
- Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of Technologyvan der Maasweg 92629HZDelftThe Netherlands
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Dong J, Fernández-Fueyo E, Hollmann F, Paul CE, Pesic M, Schmidt S, Wang Y, Younes S, Zhang W. Biokatalytische Oxidationsreaktionen - aus der Sicht eines Chemikers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201800343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- JiaJia Dong
- Department of Biotechnology; Delft University of Technology; van der Maasweg 9 2629HZ Delft Niederlande
| | - Elena Fernández-Fueyo
- Department of Biotechnology; Delft University of Technology; van der Maasweg 9 2629HZ Delft Niederlande
| | - Frank Hollmann
- Department of Biotechnology; Delft University of Technology; van der Maasweg 9 2629HZ Delft Niederlande
| | - Caroline E. Paul
- Department of Biotechnology; Delft University of Technology; van der Maasweg 9 2629HZ Delft Niederlande
| | - Milja Pesic
- Department of Biotechnology; Delft University of Technology; van der Maasweg 9 2629HZ Delft Niederlande
| | - Sandy Schmidt
- Department of Biotechnology; Delft University of Technology; van der Maasweg 9 2629HZ Delft Niederlande
| | - Yonghua Wang
- School of Food Science and Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Sabry Younes
- Department of Biotechnology; Delft University of Technology; van der Maasweg 9 2629HZ Delft Niederlande
| | - Wuyuan Zhang
- Department of Biotechnology; Delft University of Technology; van der Maasweg 9 2629HZ Delft Niederlande
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