2
|
Holthoff JM, Engelage E, Weiss R, Huber SM. "Anti-Electrostatic" Halogen Bonding. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:11150-11157. [PMID: 32227661 PMCID: PMC7317790 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202003083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2020] [Revised: 03/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Halogen bonding is often described as being driven predominantly by electrostatics, and thus adducts between anionic halogen bond (XB) donors (halogen-based Lewis acids) and anions seem counterintuitive. Such "anti-electrostatic" XBs have been predicted theoretically but for organic XB donors, there are currently no experimental examples except for a few cases of self-association. Reported herein is the synthesis of two negatively charged organoiodine derivatives that form anti-electrostatic XBs with anions. Even though the electrostatic potential is universally negative across the surface of both compounds, DFT calculations indicate kinetic stabilization of their halide complexes in the gas phase and particularly in solution. Experimentally, self-association of the anionic XB donors was observed in solid-state structures, resulting in dimers, trimers, and infinite chains. In addition, co-crystals with halides were obtained, representing the first cases of halogen bonding between an organic anionic XB donor and a different anion. The bond lengths of all observed interactions are 14-21 % shorter than the sum of the van der Waals radii.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jana M. Holthoff
- Fakultät für Chemie und BiochemieRuhr-Universität BochumUniversitätsstraße 15044801BochumGermany
| | - Elric Engelage
- Fakultät für Chemie und BiochemieRuhr-Universität BochumUniversitätsstraße 15044801BochumGermany
| | - Robert Weiss
- Institut für Organische ChemieFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergHenkestraße 4291054ErlangenGermany
| | - Stefan M. Huber
- Fakultät für Chemie und BiochemieRuhr-Universität BochumUniversitätsstraße 15044801BochumGermany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Holthoff JM, Engelage E, Weiss R, Huber SM. “Anti‐elektrostatische” Halogenbrücken. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202003083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jana M. Holthoff
- Fakultät für Chemie und BiochemieRuhr-Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Elric Engelage
- Fakultät für Chemie und BiochemieRuhr-Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Robert Weiss
- Institut für Organische ChemieFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Henkestraße 42 91054 Erlangen Deutschland
| | - Stefan M. Huber
- Fakultät für Chemie und BiochemieRuhr-Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Khudozhitkov AE, Neumann J, Niemann T, Zaitsau D, Stange P, Paschek D, Stepanov AG, Kolokolov DI, Ludwig R. Hydrogen Bonding Between Ions of Like Charge in Ionic Liquids Characterized by NMR Deuteron Quadrupole Coupling Constants—Comparison with Salt Bridges and Molecular Systems. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201912476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander E. Khudozhitkov
- Boreskov Institute of CatalysisSiberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Pirogova Street 2 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Jan Neumann
- Universität RostockInstitut für ChemieAbteilung für Physikalische Chemie Dr.-Lorenz-Weg 2 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Thomas Niemann
- Universität RostockInstitut für ChemieAbteilung für Physikalische Chemie Dr.-Lorenz-Weg 2 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Dzmitry Zaitsau
- Department LL&MUniversity of Rostock Albert-Einstein-Str. 25 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Peter Stange
- Universität RostockInstitut für ChemieAbteilung für Physikalische Chemie Dr.-Lorenz-Weg 2 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Dietmar Paschek
- Universität RostockInstitut für ChemieAbteilung für Physikalische Chemie Dr.-Lorenz-Weg 2 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Alexander G. Stepanov
- Boreskov Institute of CatalysisSiberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Pirogova Street 2 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Daniil I. Kolokolov
- Boreskov Institute of CatalysisSiberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Pirogova Street 2 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Ralf Ludwig
- Universität RostockInstitut für ChemieAbteilung für Physikalische Chemie Dr.-Lorenz-Weg 2 18059 Rostock Germany
- Department LL&MUniversity of Rostock Albert-Einstein-Str. 25 18059 Rostock Germany
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V. Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Khudozhitkov AE, Neumann J, Niemann T, Zaitsau D, Stange P, Paschek D, Stepanov AG, Kolokolov DI, Ludwig R. Hydrogen Bonding Between Ions of Like Charge in Ionic Liquids Characterized by NMR Deuteron Quadrupole Coupling Constants-Comparison with Salt Bridges and Molecular Systems. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:17863-17871. [PMID: 31588622 PMCID: PMC6899581 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201912476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
We present deuteron quadrupole coupling constants (DQCC) for hydroxyl‐functionalized ionic liquids (ILs) in the crystalline or glassy states characterizing two types of hydrogen bonding: The regular Coulomb‐enhanced hydrogen bonds between cation and anion (c–a), and the unusual hydrogen bonds between cation and cation (c–c), which are present despite repulsive Coulomb forces. We measure these sensitive probes of hydrogen bonding by means of solid‐state NMR spectroscopy. The DQCCs of (c–a) ion pairs and (c–c) H‐bonds are compared to those of salt bridges in supramolecular complexes and those present in molecular liquids. At low temperatures, the (c–c) species successfully compete with the (c–a) ion pairs and dominate the cluster populations. Equilibrium constants obtained from molecular‐dynamics (MD) simulations show van't Hoff behavior with small transition enthalpies between the differently H‐bonded species. We show that cationic‐cluster formation prevents these ILs from crystallizing. With cooling, the (c–c) hydrogen bonds persist, resulting in supercooling and glass formation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander E Khudozhitkov
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.,Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Street 2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Jan Neumann
- Universität Rostock, Institut für Chemie, Abteilung für Physikalische Chemie, Dr.-Lorenz-Weg 2, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Thomas Niemann
- Universität Rostock, Institut für Chemie, Abteilung für Physikalische Chemie, Dr.-Lorenz-Weg 2, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Dzmitry Zaitsau
- Department LL&M, University of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 25, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Peter Stange
- Universität Rostock, Institut für Chemie, Abteilung für Physikalische Chemie, Dr.-Lorenz-Weg 2, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Dietmar Paschek
- Universität Rostock, Institut für Chemie, Abteilung für Physikalische Chemie, Dr.-Lorenz-Weg 2, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Alexander G Stepanov
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.,Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Street 2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Daniil I Kolokolov
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.,Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Street 2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Ralf Ludwig
- Universität Rostock, Institut für Chemie, Abteilung für Physikalische Chemie, Dr.-Lorenz-Weg 2, 18059, Rostock, Germany.,Department LL&M, University of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 25, 18059, Rostock, Germany.,Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| |
Collapse
|