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Maity S, Kolay S, Ghosh S, Chakraborty S, Bain D, Patra A. Unraveling the Effect of Single Atom Doping on the Carrier Relaxation Dynamics of MAg 24n- Nanoclusters. J Phys Chem Lett 2022; 13:5581-5588. [PMID: 35698791 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Precisely doped metal nanoclusters (NCs) are currently emerging nanomaterials for their unique photophysical properties. Here, we report the influence of single atom doping on the excited state relaxation dynamics of a series of MAg24(2,4-Me2PhS)18n- NCs where M is Ag, Au, Pd, and Pt. The NCs with a group 11 metal (Ag and Au) as central atoms exhibit dual emission at NIR and visible range, whereas it shows only NIR emission for group 10 metal (Pd and Pt) doped NCs. Global target analyses of transient absorption (TA) data reveal the three-state relaxation, i.e., initially excited state (Sn), ligand-centered charge transfer (CT) state (SL), and metal-centered lowest excited state (S1). Apart from the HOMO-LUMO (H-L) energy gap, the electron affinity of the central metal atom and rigidity of the NC structural framework influence the relaxation processes of the NCs. The extensive study into the relaxation dynamics will bestow the single atomic level modulation of photophysical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subarna Maity
- School of Materials Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Sarita Kolay
- School of Materials Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Srijon Ghosh
- School of Materials Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Sikta Chakraborty
- School of Materials Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Dipankar Bain
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Sector 81, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India
| | - Amitava Patra
- School of Materials Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Sector 81, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India
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2
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Du X, Liu Z, Higaki T, Zhou M, Jin R. Understanding the Nascent Plasmons and Metallic Bonding in Atomically Precise Gold Nanoclusters. Chem Sci 2022; 13:1925-1932. [PMID: 35308844 PMCID: PMC8849037 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc06819a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The metallic bond is arguably the most intriguing one among the three types of chemical bonds, and the resultant plasmon excitation (e.g. in gold nanoparticles) has garnered wide interest. Recent...
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangsha Du
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213 USA
| | - Zhongyu Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213 USA
| | - Tatsuya Higaki
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213 USA
| | - Meng Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213 USA
| | - Rongchao Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213 USA
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3
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Cai X, Sun Y, Xu J, Zhu Y. Contributions of Internal Atoms of Atomically Precise Metal Nanoclusters to Catalytic Performances. Chemistry 2021; 27:11539-11547. [PMID: 34096132 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Every atom of a heterogeneous catalyst can play a direct or indirect role in its overall catalytic properties. However, it is extremely challenging to determine explicitly which atom(s) of a catalyst can contribute most to its catalytic performance because the observed performance usually reflects an average of all the atoms in the catalyst. The emergence of atomically precise metal nanoclusters brings unprecedented opportunities to address these central issues, as the crystal structures of such nanoclusters have been solved, and hence very fundamental understanding of nanocatalysis can be attained at an atomic level. This minireview focuses on recent efforts to reveal the contributions of the internal atoms or vacancies of nanocluster catalysts to the catalytic processes, including how the catalytic activity can be dramatically changed by the central doping of a foreign atom, how catalytic activation and inactivation can be reversibly switched by shuttling the central atom into and out of nanoclusters, and how evolution in catalytic activity can be driven by structural periodicity in the inner kernels of the nanoclusters. We anticipate that progress in this research area could represent a novel conceptual framework for understanding the crucial roles of internal atoms of the catalysts in tuning the catalytic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Yongnan Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Jiayu Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Yan Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
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4
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Zhang W, Liu Z, Song K, Aikens CM, Zhang S, Wang Z, Tung C, Sun D. A 34‐Electron Superatom Ag
78
Cluster with Regioselective Ternary Ligands Shells and Its 2D Rhombic Superlattice Assembly. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202013681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen‐Jing Zhang
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University Ji'nan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Zhen Liu
- Department of Chemistry Kansas State University Manhattan KS 66506 USA
| | - Ke‐Peng Song
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University Ji'nan 250100 P. R. China
| | | | - Shan‐Shan Zhang
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University Ji'nan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Zhi Wang
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University Ji'nan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Chen‐Ho Tung
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University Ji'nan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Di Sun
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University Ji'nan 250100 P. R. China
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5
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Zhang W, Liu Z, Song K, Aikens CM, Zhang S, Wang Z, Tung C, Sun D. A 34‐Electron Superatom Ag
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Cluster with Regioselective Ternary Ligands Shells and Its 2D Rhombic Superlattice Assembly. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:4231-4237. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202013681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen‐Jing Zhang
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University Ji'nan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Zhen Liu
- Department of Chemistry Kansas State University Manhattan KS 66506 USA
| | - Ke‐Peng Song
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University Ji'nan 250100 P. R. China
| | | | - Shan‐Shan Zhang
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University Ji'nan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Zhi Wang
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University Ji'nan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Chen‐Ho Tung
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University Ji'nan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Di Sun
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University Ji'nan 250100 P. R. China
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6
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Maity S, Bain D, Patra A. An overview on the current understanding of the photophysical properties of metal nanoclusters and their potential applications. NANOSCALE 2019; 11:22685-22723. [PMID: 31774095 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr07963g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Photophysics of atomically precise metal nanoclusters (MNCs) is an emerging area of research due to their potential applications in optoelectronics, photovoltaics, sensing, bio-imaging and catalysis. An overview of the recent advances in the photophysical properties of MNCs is presented in this review. To begin with, we illustrate general synthesis methodologies of MNCs using direct reduction, chemical etching, ligand exchange, metal exchange and intercluster reaction. Due to strong quantum confinement, the NCs possess unique electronic properties such as discrete optical absorption, intense photoluminescence (PL), molecular-like electron dynamics and non-linear optical behavior. Discussions have also been carried out to unveil the influence of the core size, nature of ligands, heteroatom doping, and surrounding environments on the optical absorption and photophysical properties of metal clusters. Recent findings reveal that the excited-state dynamics, nonlinear optical properties and aggregation induced emission of metal clusters offer exciting opportunities for potential applications. We discuss briefly about their versatile applications in optoelectronics, sensing, catalysis and bio-imaging. Finally, the future perspective of this research field is given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subarna Maity
- School of Materials Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata 700 032, India.
| | - Dipankar Bain
- School of Materials Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata 700 032, India.
| | - Amitava Patra
- School of Materials Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata 700 032, India.
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7
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Higaki T, Liu C, Morris DJ, He G, Luo T, Sfeir MY, Zhang P, Rosi NL, Jin R. Au
130−
x
Ag
x
Nanoclusters with Non‐Metallicity: A Drum of Silver‐Rich Sites Enclosed in a Marks‐Decahedral Cage of Gold‐Rich Sites. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:18798-18802. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuya Higaki
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Chong Liu
- Department of Chemistry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA
| | - David J. Morris
- Department of Chemistry Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 Canada
| | - Guiying He
- Center for Functional Nanomaterials Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton NY 11973 USA
| | - Tian‐Yi Luo
- Department of Chemistry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA
| | - Matthew Y. Sfeir
- Center for Functional Nanomaterials Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton NY 11973 USA
- Present address: Department of Physics Graduate Center City University of New York New York NY 10016 USA
- Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York New York NY 10031 USA
| | - Peng Zhang
- Department of Chemistry Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 Canada
| | - Nathaniel L. Rosi
- Department of Chemistry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA
| | - Rongchao Jin
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
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8
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Higaki T, Liu C, Morris DJ, He G, Luo T, Sfeir MY, Zhang P, Rosi NL, Jin R. Au
130−
x
Ag
x
Nanoclusters with Non‐Metallicity: A Drum of Silver‐Rich Sites Enclosed in a Marks‐Decahedral Cage of Gold‐Rich Sites. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201908694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuya Higaki
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Chong Liu
- Department of Chemistry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA
| | - David J. Morris
- Department of Chemistry Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 Canada
| | - Guiying He
- Center for Functional Nanomaterials Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton NY 11973 USA
| | - Tian‐Yi Luo
- Department of Chemistry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA
| | - Matthew Y. Sfeir
- Center for Functional Nanomaterials Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton NY 11973 USA
- Present address: Department of Physics Graduate Center City University of New York New York NY 10016 USA
- Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York New York NY 10031 USA
| | - Peng Zhang
- Department of Chemistry Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 Canada
| | - Nathaniel L. Rosi
- Department of Chemistry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA
| | - Rongchao Jin
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
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9
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Hoque MM, Mayer KM, Ponce A, Alvarez MM, Whetten RL. Toward Smaller Aqueous-Phase Plasmonic Gold Nanoparticles: High-Stability Thiolate-Protected ∼4.5 nm Cores. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:10610-10617. [PMID: 31299160 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b01908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Most applications of aqueous plasmonic gold nanoparticles benefit from control of the core size and shape, control of the nature of the ligand shell, and a simple and widely applicable preparation method. Surface functionalization of such nanoparticles is readily achievable but is restricted to water-soluble ligands. Here we have obtained highly monodisperse and stable smaller aqueous gold nanoparticles (core diameter ∼4.5 nm), prepared from citrate-tannate precursors via ligand exchange with each of three distinct thiolates: 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid, α-R-lipoic acid, and para-mercaptobenzoic acid. These are characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy for plasmonic properties; Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy for ligand-exchange confirmation; X-ray diffractometry for structural analysis; and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy for structure and size determination. Chemical reduction induces a blueshift, maximally +0.02 eV, in the localized surface plasmon resonance band; this is interpreted as an electronic (-) charging of the monolayer-protected cluster (MPC) gold core, corresponding to a -0.5 V change in electrochemical potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Mozammel Hoque
- Department of Physics & Astronomy , University of Texas , San Antonio , Texas 78249 , United States
| | - Kathryn M Mayer
- Department of Physics & Astronomy , University of Texas , San Antonio , Texas 78249 , United States
| | - Arturo Ponce
- Department of Physics & Astronomy , University of Texas , San Antonio , Texas 78249 , United States
| | - M M Alvarez
- Department of Physics & Astronomy , University of Texas , San Antonio , Texas 78249 , United States
| | - Robert L Whetten
- Department of Physics & Astronomy , University of Texas , San Antonio , Texas 78249 , United States
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10
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Gold Nanoclusters: Bridging Gold Complexes and Plasmonic Nanoparticles in Photophysical Properties. NANOMATERIALS 2019; 9:nano9070933. [PMID: 31261666 PMCID: PMC6669669 DOI: 10.3390/nano9070933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2019] [Revised: 06/21/2019] [Accepted: 06/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Recent advances in the determination of crystal structures and studies of optical properties of gold nanoclusters in the size range from tens to hundreds of gold atoms have started to reveal the grand evolution from gold complexes to nanoclusters and further to plasmonic nanoparticles. However, a detailed comparison of their photophysical properties is still lacking. Here, we compared the excited state behaviors of gold complexes, nanolcusters, and plasmonic nanoparticles, as well as small organic molecules by choosing four typical examples including the Au10 complex, Au25 nanocluster (1 nm metal core), 13 diameter Au nanoparticles, and Rhodamine B. To compare their photophysical behaviors, we performed steady-state absorption, photoluminescence, and femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopic measurements. It was found that gold nanoclusters behave somewhat like small molecules, showing both rapid internal conversion (<1 ps) and long-lived excited state lifetime (about 100 ns). Unlike the nanocluster form in which metal–metal transitions dominate, gold complexes showed significant charge transfer between metal atoms and surface ligands. Plasmonic gold nanoparticles, on the other hand, had electrons being heated and cooled (~100 ps time scale) after photo-excitation, and the relaxation was dominated by electron–electron scattering, electron–phonon coupling, and energy dissipation. In both nanoclusters and plasmonic nanoparticles, one can observe coherent oscillations of the metal core, but with different fundamental origins. Overall, this work provides some benchmarking features for organic dye molecules, organometallic complexes, metal nanoclusters, and plasmonic nanoparticles.
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11
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Higaki T, Li Y, Zhao S, Li Q, Li S, Du X, Yang S, Chai J, Jin R. Atomically Tailored Gold Nanoclusters for Catalytic Application. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201814156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuya Higaki
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Yingwei Li
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Shuo Zhao
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Qi Li
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Site Li
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Xiang‐Sha Du
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Sha Yang
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Jinsong Chai
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Rongchao Jin
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
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12
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Higaki T, Li Y, Zhao S, Li Q, Li S, Du XS, Yang S, Chai J, Jin R. Atomically Tailored Gold Nanoclusters for Catalytic Application. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:8291-8302. [PMID: 30633857 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201814156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Recent advances in the synthetic chemistry of atomically precise metal nanoclusters (NCs) have significantly broadened the accessible sizes and structures. Such particles are well defined and have intriguing properties, thus, they are attractive for catalysis. Especially, those NCs with identical size but different core (or surface) structure provide unique opportunities that allow the specific role of the core and the surface to be mapped out without complication by the size effect. Herein, we summarize recent work with isomeric Aun NCs protected by ligands and isostructural NCs but with different surface ligands. The highlighted work includes catalysis by spherical and rod-shaped Au25 (with different ligands), quasi-isomeric Au28 (SR)20 with different R groups, structural isomers of Au38 (SR)24 (with identical R) and Au38 S2 (SR)20 with body-centred cubic (bcc) structure, and isostructural [Au38 L20 (PPh3 )4 ]2+ (different L). These isomeric and/or isostructural NCs have provided valuable insights into the respective roles of the kernel, surface staples, and the type of ligands on catalysis. Future studies will lead to fundamental advances and development of tailor-made catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuya Higaki
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Yingwei Li
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Shuo Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Qi Li
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Site Li
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Xiang-Sha Du
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Sha Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Jinsong Chai
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Rongchao Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
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13
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Wang JY, Huang RW, Wei Z, Xi XJ, Dong XY, Zang SQ. Linker Flexibility-Dependent Cluster Transformations and Cluster-Controlled Luminescence in Isostructural Silver Cluster-Assembled Materials (SCAMs). Chemistry 2019; 25:3376-3381. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2018] [Revised: 01/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Yin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Ren-Wu Huang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Zhong Wei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Juan Xi
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Xi-Yan Dong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan Polytechnic University Henan Key Laboratory of, Coal Green Conversion; Henan Polytechnic University; Jiaozuo 454000 P.R. China
| | - Shuang-Quan Zang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
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