1
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Jin DY, Lin CW, Santhanam S, Lin PC. Rhodium(II)-Catalyzed Denitrogenative Annulation for the Synthesis of Substituted Tetrahydroisoquinolines. J Org Chem 2024; 89:4503-4511. [PMID: 38502929 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
Tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ) derivatives stand out as a promising class of compounds due to their diverse range of biological activities, making them particularly valuable in drug discovery. To enhance their structural diversity, an Rh-catalyzed denitrogenative annulation method has been introduced for synthesizing these derivatives. An intriguing aspect of this method is the ability of the Brønsted acid to prevent further annulation while facilitating the production of the desired THIQ derivatives, achieving impressive yields of up to 86%. This synthetic approach was subsequently leveraged to create an analogue of cyclocelabenzine, a compound showing potential as an anti-inflammatory agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dun-Yuan Jin
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan 70 Lienhai Road, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Wei Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan 70 Lienhai Road, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Srinath Santhanam
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan 70 Lienhai Road, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Po-Chiao Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan 70 Lienhai Road, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
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2
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Bai M, Jia S, Zhang J, Cheng H, Cong H, Liu S, Huang Z, Huang Y, Chen X, Zhou Q. A Modular Approach for Diversity‐Oriented Synthesis of 1,3‐
trans
‐Disubstituted Tetrahydroisoquinolines: Seven‐Step Asymmetric Synthesis of Michellamines B and C. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202205245. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202205245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miao Bai
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Opto-Electronic Materials College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Shihu Jia
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Opto-Electronic Materials College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Jingyang Zhang
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Opto-Electronic Materials College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Hong‐Gang Cheng
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Opto-Electronic Materials College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Hengjiang Cong
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Opto-Electronic Materials College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Shanshan Liu
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Opto-Electronic Materials College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Zhiqian Huang
- Daicel Chiral Technologies (China) Co., Ltd. Shanghai 200131 China
| | - Yaoguo Huang
- Daicel Chiral Technologies (China) Co., Ltd. Shanghai 200131 China
| | - Xiaoming Chen
- Daicel Chiral Technologies (China) Co., Ltd. Shanghai 200131 China
| | - Qianghui Zhou
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Opto-Electronic Materials College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling Ling Rd Shanghai 200032 China
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3
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Bai M, Jia S, Zhang J, Cheng HG, Cong H, Liu S, Huang Z, Huang Y, Chen X, Zhou Q. A Modular Approach for Diversity‐Oriented Synthesis of 1,3‐trans‐Disubstituted Tetrahydroisoquinolines: Seven‐Step Asymmetric Synthesis of Michellamines B and C. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202205245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miao Bai
- Wuhan University College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences CHINA
| | - Shihu Jia
- Wuhan University College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences CHINA
| | - Jingyang Zhang
- Wuhan University College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences CHINA
| | - Hong-Gang Cheng
- Wuhan University College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences CHINA
| | - Hengjiang Cong
- Wuhan University College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences CHINA
| | - Shanshan Liu
- Wuhan University The Institute for Advanced Studies CHINA
| | - Zhiqian Huang
- Daicel Chiral Technologies (China) Co., Ltd Daicel Chiral Technologies CHINA
| | - Yaoguo Huang
- Daicel Chiral Technologies (China) Co., Ltd Daicel Chrial Technologies CHINA
| | - Xiaoming Chen
- Daicel Chrial Technologies (China) Co., Ltd Daicel Chrial Technologies CHINA
| | - Qianghui Zhou
- Wuhan University College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences 299 Bayi Road, Wuchang, WuhanHubei, China, 430072 430072 Wuhan CHINA
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4
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Patel M, Desai B, Ramani A, Dholakiya BZ, Naveen T. Recent Developments in the Palladium‐Catalyzed/Norbornene‐Mediated Synthesis of Carbo‐ and Heterocycles. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Monak Patel
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat Gujarat 395 007 India
| | - Bhargav Desai
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat Gujarat 395 007 India
| | - Arti Ramani
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat Gujarat 395 007 India
| | - Bharatkumar Z. Dholakiya
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat Gujarat 395 007 India
| | - Togati Naveen
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat Gujarat 395 007 India
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5
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Nilova A, Sibbald PA, Valente EJ, González‐Montiel GA, Richardson HC, Brown KS, Cheong PH, Stuart DR. Regioselective Synthesis of 1,2,3,4‐Tetrasubstituted Arenes by Vicinal Functionalization of Arynes Derived from Aryl(Mes)iodonium Salts**. Chemistry 2021; 27:7168-7175. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Nilova
- Department of Chemistry Portland State University Portland Oregon 97201 USA
| | - Paul A. Sibbald
- Department of Chemistry Stetson University DeLand Florida 32723 USA
| | - Edward J. Valente
- Department of Chemistry University of Portland Portland Oregon 97203 USA
| | | | | | - Kevin S. Brown
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chemical, Biological, and Environmental Engineering Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon 97331 USA
| | | | - David R. Stuart
- Department of Chemistry Portland State University Portland Oregon 97201 USA
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6
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Dutta U, Porey S, Pimparkar S, Mandal A, Grover J, Koodan A, Maiti D. para
‐Selective Arylation of Arenes: A Direct Route to Biaryls by Norbornene Relay Palladation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202005664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Uttam Dutta
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400 076 India
| | - Sandip Porey
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400 076 India
| | - Sandeep Pimparkar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400 076 India
| | - Astam Mandal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400 076 India
| | - Jagrit Grover
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400 076 India
| | - Adithyaraj Koodan
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400 076 India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400 076 India
- Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI) Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
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7
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Dutta U, Porey S, Pimparkar S, Mandal A, Grover J, Koodan A, Maiti D. para-Selective Arylation of Arenes: A Direct Route to Biaryls by Norbornene Relay Palladation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:20831-20836. [PMID: 32754958 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202005664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2020] [Revised: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Biaryl compounds are extremely important structural motifs in natural products, biologically active components and pharmaceuticals. Selective synthesis of biaryls by distinguishing the subtle reactivity difference of distal arene C-H bonds are significantly challenging. Herein, we describe para-selective C-H arylation, which is acheived by a unique combination of a meta-directing group and norbornene as a transient mediator. Upon direct meta-C-H palladation, one-bond relay palladation occurs in presence of norbornene and subsequently para-C-H arylation is achieved for sulfonates, phosphonates and phenols bearing 2,6-disubstitution patterns. The protocol is amenable to electron-deficient aryl iodides. Multisubstituted arenes and phenols are obtained by postsynthetic modification of the products. The protocol allows the synthesis of hexa-substituted benzene by sequential selective distal C-H functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uttam Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India
| | - Sandip Porey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India
| | - Sandeep Pimparkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India
| | - Astam Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India
| | - Jagrit Grover
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India
| | - Adithyaraj Koodan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India.,Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI) Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan
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8
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He C, Han W, Cui B, Wan N, Chen Y. Efficient Assembly of Molecular Complexity Enabled by Palladium‐Catalyzed Heck Coupling/C(
sp
2
)−H Activation/ C(
sp
3
)−H Activation Cascade. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen He
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou ProvinceGeneric Drug Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceGreen Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceSchool of PharmacyZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
| | - Wen‐Yong Han
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou ProvinceGeneric Drug Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceGreen Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceSchool of PharmacyZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of EducationZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
| | - Bao‐Dong Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou ProvinceGeneric Drug Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceGreen Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceSchool of PharmacyZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of EducationZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
| | - Nan‐Wei Wan
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou ProvinceGeneric Drug Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceGreen Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceSchool of PharmacyZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of EducationZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
| | - Yong‐Zheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou ProvinceGeneric Drug Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceGreen Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceSchool of PharmacyZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of EducationZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
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9
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Baccalini A, Faita G, Zanoni G, Maiti D. Transition Metal Promoted Cascade Heterocycle Synthesis through C−H Functionalization. Chemistry 2020; 26:9749-9783. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2020] [Revised: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alessio Baccalini
- Department of Chemistry University of Pavia Viale Taramelli 10 Pavia 27100 Italy
| | - Giuseppe Faita
- Department of Chemistry University of Pavia Viale Taramelli 10 Pavia 27100 Italy
| | - Giuseppe Zanoni
- Department of Chemistry University of Pavia Viale Taramelli 10 Pavia 27100 Italy
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai, Mumbai 400076 India
- Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI), Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
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10
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Niu Y, Bai P, Lou Q, Yang S. Generation of a Key Synthon of Indole Alkaloid Synthesis by Palladium(II)‐Catalyzed Indole 2‐Methylenephosphorylation. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Peng‐Bo Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Qin‐Xin Lou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Shang‐Dong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
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11
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Gao S, Qian G, Tang H, Yang Z, Zhou Q. Three‐Step Total Synthesis of Ramelteon via a Catellani Strategy. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201901355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shijun Gao
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Guangyin Qian
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Hao Tang
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Zuo Yang
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Qianghui Zhou
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
- Institute for Advanced StudiesWuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
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12
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Cheng H, Chen S, Chen R, Zhou Q. Palladium(II)‐Initiated Catellani‐Type Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong‐Gang Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesInstitute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Shuqing Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesInstitute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Ruiming Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesInstitute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Qianghui Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesInstitute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
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13
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Cheng H, Chen S, Chen R, Zhou Q. Palladium(II)‐Initiated Catellani‐Type Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:5832-5844. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong‐Gang Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesInstitute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Shuqing Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesInstitute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Ruiming Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesInstitute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Qianghui Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesInstitute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
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14
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Liu ZS, Gao Q, Cheng HG, Zhou Q. Alkylating Reagents Employed in Catellani-Type Reactions. Chemistry 2018; 24:15461-15476. [PMID: 30016558 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The Catellani reaction is a powerful strategy that allows the expeditious synthesis of highly substituted arenes, which are not easily accessible through traditional transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. This reaction utilizes the synergistic interplay of palladium and norbornene catalysis to facilitate sequential ortho-C-H functionalization and ipso termination of aryl iodides in a single operation. Since pioneering work by the group of Catellani in 1997, and later by the group of Lautens, this chemistry has attracted considerable attention from the synthetic chemistry community. Dramatic progress has been made by a number of groups in the past two decades. In this Minireview, the alkylating reagents employed in this intriguing reaction and the corresponding applications in organic synthesis are summarized; thus complementing existing reviews to inspire future developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Shui Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 430072, Wuhan, P.R. China
| | - Qianwen Gao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 430072, Wuhan, P.R. China
| | - Hong-Gang Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 430072, Wuhan, P.R. China
| | - Qianghui Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 430072, Wuhan, P.R. China.,The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, 430072, Wuhan, P.R. China
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