1
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Binnani C, Arora S, Priya B, Gupta P, Singh SK. 2-Hydroxypyridine-based Ligands as Promoter in Ruthenium(II) Catalyzed C-H Bond Activation/Arylation Reactions. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300569. [PMID: 37811781 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
A class of 2-hydroxypyridine based ligands are explored to achieve enhanced catalytic activity for ortho-C-H bond activation/arylation reaction over [(η6 -p-cymene)RuCl2 ]2 catalyst in water. Extensive studies using a series of substituted 2-hydroxypyridine based ligands (L1-L6) inferred that 5-trifluoromethyl-2-hydroxypyridine (L6) exhibited favorable effects to enhance the catalytic activity of Ru(II) catalyst for ortho C-H bond arylation of 2-phenylpyridine by 8 folds compared to those performed without ligands. The (η6 -p-cymene)Ru - L6 system also exhibited enhanced catalytic activity for ortho C-H bond arylation of 2-phenylpyridine using a variety of aryl halides. NMR and mass investigations inferred the presence of several ligand coordinated Ru(II) species, suggesting the involvement of these species in C-H bond activation reaction. Further in concurrence with the experimental findings, the density functional theory (DFT) calculations also evidenced the prominent role of 2-hydroxypyridine based ligands in Ru(II) catalyzed C-H bond arylation of 2-phenylpyridine with lower energy barrier for the C-H activation step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chinky Binnani
- Catalysis Group, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore, 453552, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Sumangla Arora
- Computational Catalysis Center, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Bhanu Priya
- Catalysis Group, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore, 453552, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Puneet Gupta
- Computational Catalysis Center, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Sanjay K Singh
- Catalysis Group, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore, 453552, Madhya Pradesh, India
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2
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Yuan C, Pan C. Recent Advances in the N-Aryl C—H Functionalization Using 7-Azaindole as Intrinsic Directing Group. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202205034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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3
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Liu M, Mao Z, Jiang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang X. Pd-catalyzed Site-selective direct arene C H arylation of Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives with aryl iodides. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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4
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Hu J, Wang C, Yu M, Zhang S, Chen N, Du H. Palladium‐Catalyzed N3‐Directed C‐H Halogenation of N9‐Arylpurines and Azapurines. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junbin Hu
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology College of chemistry CHINA
| | - Chenxing Wang
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology College of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Mingwu Yu
- Ludong University School of Chemical and Material Science CHINA
| | - Shaojuan Zhang
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology College of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Ning Chen
- Beijing University of Chemical Technolgy chemistry 15 North 3-rd east road, Beijing 100029 Beijing CHINA
| | - Hongguang Du
- Beijing university of chemical technology college of chemistry CHINA
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5
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Yang Y, Zhou B, Jiang J, Yang J, Li S. Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed ortho Hydroxymethylation of 6-Arylpurines with Paraformaldehyde via Purine-Directed C-H Activation. HETEROCYCLES 2022. [DOI: 10.3987/com-22-14722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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6
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Benzai A, Derridj F, Doucet H, Soulé J. Palladium−Ruthenium Catalyst Complementarity Strengthens
Ortho
‐Directed C−H Bond Arylation of 2‐Arylpyrazines. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202001338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Amal Benzai
- Univ Rennes CNRS, ISCR UMR6226 F-3500 Rennes France
- Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux (LPCM) UMMTO University BP 17 RP 15000 Tizi-Ouzou Algeria
| | - Fazia Derridj
- Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux (LPCM) UMMTO University BP 17 RP 15000 Tizi-Ouzou Algeria
| | - Henri Doucet
- Univ Rennes CNRS, ISCR UMR6226 F-3500 Rennes France
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7
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Xu C, Lou XH. Crystal structure of (η 6-1-methyl-4-isopropylbenzene)-[5-bromo-2-(2-pyridyl)phenyl-κ 2
C, N]-chloro-ruthenium(II), C 21H 21BrClNRu. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2020-0058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C21H21BrClNRu, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 8.2185(4) Å, b = 10.1626(5) Å, c = 11.9356(6) Å, α = 100.399(4)°, β = 90.005(4)°, γ = 93.434(4)°, V = 978.68(9) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0353, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0676, T = 291(2) K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Xu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology , Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, China
| | - Xin-Hua Lou
- College of Food and Pharmacy, Luoyang Normal University , Luoyang 471022, China
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8
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Wang X, Zhang J, He Y, Chen D, Wang C, Yang F, Wang W, Ma Y, Szostak M. Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed Ortho-C–H Alkylation of Naphthylamines with Diazo Compounds for Synthesis of 2,2-Disubstituted π-Extended 3-Oxindoles in Water. Org Lett 2020; 22:5187-5192. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaogang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Yuan He
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Shaanxi Industrial Co., Ltd., Baoji 721013, Shaanxi, China
| | - Di Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Chao Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Fangzhou Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Weitao Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Yangmin Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Michal Szostak
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
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9
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Chen Z, Kong X, Xu B. Rh(III)‐Catalyzed C−H Acylmethylation of 6‐Arylpurines Using Sulfoxonium Ylides as Carbene Precursors. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201904754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhibing Chen
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Xianqiang Kong
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Bo Xu
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
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10
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Siddiqui R, Ali R. Recent developments in photoredox-catalyzed remote ortho and para C-H bond functionalizations. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:248-280. [PMID: 32180843 PMCID: PMC7059497 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.26] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2019] [Accepted: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, the research area of direct C-H bond functionalizations was growing exponentially not only due to the ubiquity of inert C-H bonds in diverse organic compounds, including bioactive natural and nonnatural products, but also due to its impact on the discovery of pharmaceutical candidates and the total synthesis of intricate natural products. On the other hand, more recently, the field of photoredox catalysis has become an indispensable and unparalleled research topic in modern synthetic organic chemistry for the constructions of challenging bonds, having the foremost scope in academia, pharmacy, and industry. Therefore, the development of green, simpler, and effective methodologies to accomplish direct C-H bond functionalization is well overdue and highly desirable to the scientific community. In this review, we mainly highlight the impact on, and the utility of, photoredox catalysts in inert ortho and para C-H bond functionalizations. Although a surge of research papers, including reviews, demonstrating C-H functionalizations have been published in this vital area of research, to our best knowledge, this is the first review that focuses on ortho and para C-H functionalizations by photoredox catalysis to provide atom- and step-economic organic transformations. We are certain that this review will act as a promoter to highlight the application of photoredox catalysts for the functionalization of inert bonds in the domain of synthetic organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafia Siddiqui
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi-110025, India
| | - Rashid Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi-110025, India
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11
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Zhou J, Mao Z, Pan H, Zhang X. Pd-Catalyzed highly selective and direct ortho C–H arylation of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01312a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Pd-Catalyzed one-pot direct ortho C–H arylation of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives is reported. This protocol provides a variety of biphenyl-containing pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhou
- College of Pharmaceutical Science
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | - Zhengtong Mao
- College of Pharmaceutical Science
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | - Haokun Pan
- College of Pharmaceutical Science
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | - Xingxian Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
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12
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Zhao Q, Zhang J, Szostak M. Ruthenium(0)-sequential catalysis for the synthesis of sterically hindered amines by C–H arylation/hydrosilylation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:9003-9006. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc04072b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report sequential ruthenium(0)-catalysis for the synthesis of sterically-hindered amines via direct C–H arylation of simple imines and imine hydrosilylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qun Zhao
- Department of Chemistry
- Rutgers University
- Newark
- USA
| | - Jin Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry and Technology for Chemical Industry
- Ministry of Education
- Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
- Xi’an 710021
- China
| | - Michal Szostak
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry and Technology for Chemical Industry
- Ministry of Education
- Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
- Xi’an 710021
- China
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13
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Shome S, Singh SP. Reactions in Water - A Greener Approach Using Ruthenium Catalysts. CHEM REC 2018; 19:1935-1951. [PMID: 30537344 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Reactions using transition metals as catalysts have emerged as an efficient method in the recent times. However, the selection of solvent plays a crucial role in this regard. Several solvents used traditionally suffer majorly with problems of toxicity; high boiling point etc. leading to drastic reaction conditions. Water being a non-toxic, non-inflammable and environmentally benign can replace the hazardous organic solvents in laboratory as well as industry. Maintaining a minimum catalyst loading percentage we can advantageously avail high levels of selectivity. Water was found to be a good solvent medium for several metal catalysed reactions. An intramolecular deprotonation mechanism is followed by the ruthenium (II) catalysts in water; thereby, facilitating the catalytic action of the metal. These studies can help the industrial chemists to utilize water as a solvent for their reactions towards improvement of their waste management procedure. This review mainly focuses on the several recent developments in the above direction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanchari Shome
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Tarnaka, Hyderabad, 500007
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR, New Delhi
| | - Surya Prakash Singh
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Tarnaka, Hyderabad, 500007
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR, New Delhi
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14
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Abstract
There has been increasing use of hypervalent iodine reagents in the field of nucleoside chemistry. Applications span: (a) synthesis of nucleoside analogues with sulfur and seleno sugar surrogates, (b) synthesis of unusual carbocyclic and ether ring-containing nucleosides, (c) introduction of sulfur and selenium into pyrimidine bases of nucleosides and analogues, (d) synthesis of isoxazole and isoxazoline ring-containing nucleoside analogues, (e) involvement of purine ring nitrogen atoms for remote C-H bond oxidation, and (f) metal-catalyzed and uncatalyzed synthesis of benzimidazolyl purine nucleoside analogues by intramolecular C-N bond formation. This review offers a perspective on developments involving the use of hypervalent iodine reagents in the field of nucleoside chemistry that have appeared in the literature in the 2003-2017 time frame.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahesh K Lakshman
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The City College of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031, USA, and The Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Barbara Zajc
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The City College of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031, USA, and The Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, NY 10016, USA
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15
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Shelke YG, Yashmeen A, Gholap AVA, Gharpure SJ, Kapdi AR. Homogeneous Catalysis: A Powerful Technology for the Modification of Important Biomolecules. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:2991-3013. [PMID: 30063286 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2018] [Revised: 07/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Homogeneous catalysis plays an important and ubiquitous role in the synthesis of simple and complex molecules, including drug compounds, natural products, and agrochemicals. In recent years, the wide-reaching importance of homogeneous catalysis has made it an indispensable tool for the modification of biomolecules, such as carbohydrates (sugars), amino acids, peptides, nucleosides, nucleotides, and steroids. Such a synthetic strategy offers several advantages, which have led to the development of new molecules of biological relevance at a rapid rate relative to the number of available synthetic methods. Given the powerful nature of homogeneous catalysis in effecting these synthetic transformations, this Focus Review has been compiled to highlight these important developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh G Shelke
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Main Gate Road, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Afsana Yashmeen
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Road, Matunga, Mumbai, 400019, India
| | - Aniket V A Gholap
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Road, Matunga, Mumbai, 400019, India
| | - Santosh J Gharpure
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Main Gate Road, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Anant R Kapdi
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Road, Matunga, Mumbai, 400019, India
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16
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Gou Q, Li W, Zhao Q, Xie J, Luo P, Cao G, Chen S, Qin J. Pd II
-Catalyzed Purine-Directed Ortho Nitration of 6-Arylpurines by C(sp 2
)-H Activation: A Practical Approach to Synthesize 6-(2-Nitroaryl)-Purine Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Quan Gou
- School of Life Science; Yunnan University; 650091 Kunming P. R. China
| | - Wenxi Li
- Institute of Agricultural Environment and Resource; Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Science; 650205 Kunming P. R. China
| | - Qingsheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource; Ministry of Education; Yunnan University; 650091 Kunming P. R. China
| | - Jia Xie
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource; Ministry of Education; Yunnan University; 650091 Kunming P. R. China
| | - Ping Luo
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource; Ministry of Education; Yunnan University; 650091 Kunming P. R. China
| | - Guang Cao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource; Ministry of Education; Yunnan University; 650091 Kunming P. R. China
| | - Suiyun Chen
- School of Life Science; Yunnan University; 650091 Kunming P. R. China
| | - Jun Qin
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource; Ministry of Education; Yunnan University; 650091 Kunming P. R. China
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17
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Fan Z, Lu H, Zhang A. PMes3-Promoted Ruthenium-Catalyzed Meta C–H Nitration of 6-Arylpurines. J Org Chem 2018; 83:3245-3251. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhoulong Fan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research and the State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Heng Lu
- School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Ao Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research and the State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
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18
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Fumagalli F, Warratz S, Zhang SK, Rogge T, Zhu C, Stückl AC, Ackermann L. Arene-Ligand-Free Ruthenium(II/III) Manifold for meta
-C−H Alkylation: Remote Purine Diversification. Chemistry 2018; 24:3984-3988. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Fumagalli
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Tammannstaße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Svenja Warratz
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Tammannstaße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Shou-Kun Zhang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Tammannstaße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Torben Rogge
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Tammannstaße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Cuiju Zhu
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Tammannstaße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - A. Claudia Stückl
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Tammannstaße 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Tammannstaße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
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19
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Vorobyeva DV, Vinogradov MM, Nelyubina YV, Loginov DA, Peregudov AS, Osipov SN. Rhodium(iii)-catalyzed CF3-carbenoid C–H functionalization of 6-arylpurines. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:2966-2974. [PMID: 29623337 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00645h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
An expedient route to access a new family of fluorine-containing purine derivatives via chelation-controlled rhodium(iii)-catalyzed carbenoid C–H functionalization has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daria V. Vorobyeva
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - Mikhail M. Vinogradov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - Yulia V. Nelyubina
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - Dmitry A. Loginov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - Alexander S. Peregudov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - Sergey N. Osipov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
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20
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Murakami N, Yoshida M, Yoshino T, Matsunaga S. Synthesis of Fluorine-Containing 6-Arylpurine Derivatives via Cp*Co(III)-Catalyzed C–H Bond Activation. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2018; 66:51-54. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c17-00797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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21
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Satishkumar S, Poudapally S, Vuram PK, Gurram V, Pottabathini N, Sebastian D, Yang L, Pradhan P, Lakshman MK. Pd-catalyzed versus uncatalyzed, PhI(OAc) 2-mediated cyclization reactions of N6-([1,1'-biaryl]-2-yl)adenine nucleosides. ChemCatChem 2017; 9:4058-4069. [PMID: 29503672 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201700918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
In this work we have assessed reactions of N6-([1,1'-biaryl]-2-yl)adenine nucleosides with Pd(OAc)2 and PhI(OAc)2, via a PdII/PdIV redox cycle. The substrates are readily obtained by Pd/Xantphos-catalyzed reaction of adenine nucleosides with 2-bromo-1,1'-biaryls. In PhMe, the N6-biarylyl nucleosides gave C6-carbazolyl nucleoside analogues by C-N bond formation with the exocyclic N6 nitrogen atom. In the solvent screening for the Pd-catalyzed reactions, an uncatalyzed process was found to be operational. It was observed that the carbazolyl products could also be obtained in the absence of a metal catalyst by reaction with PhI(OAc)2 in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP). Thus, under Pd catalysis and in HFIP, reactions proceed to provide carbazolyl nucleoside analogues, with some differences. If reactions of N6-biarylyl nucleoside substrates were conducted in MeCN, formation of aryl benzimidazopurinyl nucleoside derivatives was observed in many cases by C-N bond formation with the N1 ring nitrogen atom of the purine (carbazole and benzimidazole isomers are readily separated by chromatography). Whereas PdII/PdIV redox is responsible for carbazole formation under the metal-catalyzed conditions, in HFIP and MeCN radical cations and/or nitrenium ions can be intermediates. An extensive set of radical inhibition experiments was conducted and the data are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sakilam Satishkumar
- Department of Chemistry, The City College of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, New York 10031, USA
| | - Suresh Poudapally
- Discovery Services, GVK Biosciences, Pvt. Ltd., 28A IDA Nacharam, Hyderabad 500076, Telangana, India
| | - Prasanna K Vuram
- Department of Chemistry, The City College of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, New York 10031, USA
| | - Venkateshwarlu Gurram
- Discovery Services, GVK Biosciences, Pvt. Ltd., 28A IDA Nacharam, Hyderabad 500076, Telangana, India
| | - Narender Pottabathini
- Discovery Services, GVK Biosciences, Pvt. Ltd., 28A IDA Nacharam, Hyderabad 500076, Telangana, India
| | - Dellamol Sebastian
- Department of Chemistry, The City College of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, New York 10031, USA.,The Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, New York 10016, USA
| | - Lijia Yang
- Department of Chemistry, The City College of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, New York 10031, USA
| | - Padmanava Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry, The City College of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, New York 10031, USA
| | - Mahesh K Lakshman
- Department of Chemistry, The City College of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, New York 10031, USA.,The Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, New York 10016, USA
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22
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Nareddy P, Jordan F, Szostak M. Recent Developments in Ruthenium-Catalyzed C–H Arylation: Array of Mechanistic Manifolds. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b01645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 211] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pradeep Nareddy
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Frank Jordan
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
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23
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Kuzman P, Požgan F, Meden A, Svete J, Štefane B. Synthesis and Reactivity of 2-Arylquinazoline Halidoruthenacycles in Arylation Reactions. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201700494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Petra Kuzman
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology; University of Ljubljana; Večna pot 113, SI- 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
| | - Franc Požgan
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology; University of Ljubljana; Večna pot 113, SI- 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
| | - Anton Meden
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology; University of Ljubljana; Večna pot 113, SI- 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
| | - Jurij Svete
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology; University of Ljubljana; Večna pot 113, SI- 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
| | - Bogdan Štefane
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology; University of Ljubljana; Večna pot 113, SI- 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
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24
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Liang L, Xie MS, Wang HX, Niu HY, Qu GR, Guo HM. Visible-Light-Mediated Monoselective Ortho C–H Arylation of 6-Arylpurine Nucleosides with Diazonium Salts. J Org Chem 2017; 82:5966-5973. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Hong-Ying Niu
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan Province 453003, China
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25
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Mohapatra B, Pratibha, Verma S. Directed adenine functionalization for creating complex architectures for material and biological applications. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:4748-4758. [PMID: 28393940 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc00222j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
In this feature article, targeted design strategies are outlined for modified adenine nucleobase derivatives in order to construct metal-mediated discrete complexes, ring-expanded purine skeletons, linear and catenated coordination polymers, shape-selective MOFs, and purine-capped nanoparticles, with a wide range of applications from gas and solvent adsorption to bioimaging agents and anticancer metallodrugs. The success of such design strategies could be ascribed to the rich chemistry of purine and pyrimidine derivatives, versatile coordination behavior, ability to bind a host of metal ions, which could be further tuned by the introduction of additional functionalities, and their inherent propensity to hydrogen bond and exhibit π-π interactions. These noncovalent interactions produce stable frameworks and network solids that are useful as advanced materials, and the biocompatibility of these ligand complexes provides an impetus for assessing novel biological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Balaram Mohapatra
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India.
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26
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Nareddy P, Jordan F, Szostak M. Highly chemoselective ruthenium(ii)-catalyzed direct arylation of cyclic and N, N-dialkyl benzamides with aryl silanes. Chem Sci 2017; 8:3204-3210. [PMID: 28507696 PMCID: PMC5414548 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc00156h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2017] [Accepted: 02/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The ruthenium(ii)-catalyzed oxidative cross-coupling of C(sp2)-H bonds with organosilanes has been accomplished for the first time. This novel protocol enlists challenging cyclic and N,N-dialkyl benzamides as weakly-coordinating substrates to achieve highly regioselective C(sp2)-H arylation as a proof-of-concept, taking advantage of the attractive features of organosilanes as coupling partners. This innovative method is characterized by very high chemoselectivity, installing halide functional groups (I, Br, Cl) that are incompatible with Ru(ii)-carboxylate systems employing halides as cross-coupling partners, while obviating the need for sensitive organometallic reagents and cryogenic temperatures typical to the classic directed-ortho-metallation (DoM) techniques, employing benzamides to afford bioactive structural motifs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pradeep Nareddy
- Department of Chemistry , Rutgers University , 73 Warren Street , Newark , NJ 07102 , USA .
| | - Frank Jordan
- Department of Chemistry , Rutgers University , 73 Warren Street , Newark , NJ 07102 , USA .
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry , Rutgers University , 73 Warren Street , Newark , NJ 07102 , USA .
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27
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Mishra NK, Sharma S, Park J, Han S, Kim IS. Recent Advances in Catalytic C(sp2)–H Allylation Reactions. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b00159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 201] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Neeraj Kumar Mishra
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - Satyasheel Sharma
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - Jihye Park
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - Sangil Han
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - In Su Kim
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
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28
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Yoshida M, Kawai K, Tanaka R, Yoshino T, Matsunaga S. Cp*CoIII-catalyzed directed C–H trifluoromethylthiolation of 2-phenylpyridines and 6-arylpurines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:5974-5977. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc03072j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Cp*CoIII-catalyzed directed C–H trifluoromethylthiolation using N-trifluoromethylthiodibenzenesulfonimide as an electrophilic SCF3 source is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Misaki Yoshida
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 060-0812
- Japan
| | - Kentaro Kawai
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 060-0812
- Japan
| | - Ryo Tanaka
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 060-0812
- Japan
| | - Tatsuhiko Yoshino
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 060-0812
- Japan
- ACT-C-JST
| | - Shigeki Matsunaga
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 060-0812
- Japan
- ACT-C-JST
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29
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Simonetti M, Cannas DM, Larrosa I. Biaryl Synthesis via C–H Bond Activation. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2017.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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30
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Nareddy P, Jordan F, Szostak M. Ruthenium(ii)-catalyzed ortho-C–H arylation of diverse N-heterocycles with aryl silanes by exploiting solvent-controlled N-coordination. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:4783-4788. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00818j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report the first method for the direct, regioselective Ru(ii)-catalyzed oxidative arylation of C–H bonds in diverse N-heterocycles with aryl silanes by exploiting solvent-controlled N-coordination.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Frank Jordan
- Department of Chemistry
- Rutgers University
- Newark
- USA
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31
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Hu F, Szostak M. Ruthenium(0)-Catalyzed C-H Arylation of Aromatic Imines under Neutral Conditions: Access to Biaryl Aldehydes. Org Lett 2016; 18:4186-9. [PMID: 27529187 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The first ruthenium(0)-catalyzed C-H bond arylation of aromatic imines with arylboronates under neutral conditions is reported. This versatile method provides rapid access to a wide range of biaryl aldehydes that are difficult to assemble using traditional methods with high atom economy. A new hydrogen acceptor for Ru(0) arylation has been identified. This atom-economical strategy has potential for an array of direct applications in Ru(0)-catalyzed C-H bond arylations using removable directing groups. An indole synthesis by a sequential one-pot, multiple C-H activation protocol is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University , 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University , 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
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32
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Hubrich J, Ackermann L. Amino Acid Ligands for Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed C-H Arylation of Aryltetrazoles with Chlorides: Expedient Access to Antihypertension Drugs. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Hubrich
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
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33
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Nareddy P, Jordan F, Brenner-Moyer SE, Szostak M. Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed Regioselective C–H Arylation of Cyclic and N,N-Dialkyl Benzamides with Boronic Acids by Weak Coordination. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b01360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pradeep Nareddy
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren
Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Frank Jordan
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren
Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Stacey E. Brenner-Moyer
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren
Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren
Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
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34
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Bunno Y, Murakami N, Suzuki Y, Kanai M, Yoshino T, Matsunaga S. Cp*CoIII-Catalyzed Dehydrative C–H Allylation of 6-Arylpurines and Aromatic Amides Using Allyl Alcohols in Fluorinated Alcohols. Org Lett 2016; 18:2216-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Youka Bunno
- Faculty
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Nanami Murakami
- Faculty
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Yudai Suzuki
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Motomu Kanai
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Tatsuhiko Yoshino
- Faculty
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
- ACT-C, Japan Science
and Technology Agency, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Shigeki Matsunaga
- Faculty
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
- ACT-C, Japan Science
and Technology Agency, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
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35
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Yu M, Wang Z, Tian M, Lu C, Li S, Du H. Purinyl N(3)-Directed Palladium-Catalyzed C-H Alkoxylation of N(9)-Arylpurines: A Late-Stage Strategy to Synthesize N(9)-(ortho-Alkoxyl)arylpurines. J Org Chem 2016; 81:3435-42. [PMID: 27015589 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed alkoxylation of N(9)-arylpurines with primary or secondary alcohols has been developed successfully, which is a rare C-H activation reaction of polynitrogenated purines and offers a late-stage strategy to synthesize N(9)-(ortho-alkoxyl)arylpurines. Although there are more than four nitrogen atoms present in the purine moiety, the reaction can be effectively conducted by sterically blocking the N(1) site for catalyst coordination and first employing the purinyl N(3) atom as a directing group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingwu Yu
- Faculty of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Zhiqian Wang
- Faculty of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Miao Tian
- Faculty of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Chenghu Lu
- Faculty of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Shunlai Li
- Faculty of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Hongguang Du
- Faculty of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029, P. R. China
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36
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Xu C, Zhang L, Xu J, Pan Y, Li F, Li H, Xu L. Rhodium(I)-catalyzed Decarbonylative Direct Olefination of 6-Arylpurines with Vinyl Carboxylic Acids Directed by the Purinyl N1 Atom. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Conghui Xu
- Department of Chemistry; Renmin University of China; Beijing 1000872 China
| | - Lingjuan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; Renmin University of China; Beijing 1000872 China
| | - Jianbin Xu
- Department of Chemistry; Renmin University of China; Beijing 1000872 China
| | - Yixiao Pan
- Department of Chemistry; Renmin University of China; Beijing 1000872 China
| | - Faju Li
- Department of Chemistry; Renmin University of China; Beijing 1000872 China
| | - Huanrong Li
- Department of Chemistry; Renmin University of China; Beijing 1000872 China
| | - Lijin Xu
- Department of Chemistry; Renmin University of China; Beijing 1000872 China
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37
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Singh MK, Akula HK, Satishkumar S, Stahl L, Lakshman MK. Ruthenium-Catalyzed C-H Bond Activation Approach to Azolyl Aminals and Hemiaminal Ethers, Mechanistic Evaluations, and Isomer Interconversion. ACS Catal 2016; 6:1921-1928. [PMID: 27563492 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b02603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
C(sp3)-N bond-forming reactions between benzotriazole and 5,6-dimethylbenzotriazole with N-methylpyrrolidinone, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, diethyl ether, 1,4-dioxane, and isochroman have been conducted using RuCl3•3H2O/t-BuOOH in 1,2-dichloroethane. In all cases, N1 and N2 alkylation products were obtained, and these are readily separated by chromatography. One of these products, 1-(isochroman-1-yl)-5,6-dimethyl-1H-benzotriazole, was examined by X-ray crystallography. It is the first such compound to be analyzed by this method, and notably, the benzotriazolyl moiety is quasi-axially disposed, consistent with the anomeric effect. This has plausible consequences, not observed previously. In contrast to other hemiaminal ether-forming reactions, which proceed via radicals, this Ru-catalyzed process is not suppressed in the presence of a radical inhibitor. Therefore, an oxoruthenium-species-mediated rapid formation of an oxocarbenium intermediate is believed to occur. In the radical-trapping experiment, previously unknown products containing both the benzotriazole and the TEMPO unit have been identified. In these products, it is likely that the benzotriazole is introduced via a Ru-catalyzed C-N bond formation, whereas C-O bond-formation with TEMPO occurs via a radical reaction. We show that reactions of THF with TEMPO are influenced by ambient light. A competitive reaction of THF and THF-d8 with benzotriazole indicated that C-H bond cleavage occurs ca. 5 times faster than C-D cleavage. This is comparable to other metal-mediated radical reactions of THF, but lower than that observed for a reaction catalyzed by n-Bu4N+I-. Detailed mechanistic experiments and comparisons are described. The catalytic system was also evaluated for reactions of benzimidazole, imidazole, 1,2,4-triazole, and 1,2,3-triazole with THF, and successful reactions were achieved in each case. In the course of our studies, we discovered an unexpected but significant isomerization of some of the benzotriazolyl hemiaminal ethers. This is plausibly attributable to the pseudoaxial orientation of the heterocycle in the products and the stability of oxocarbenium ions, both of which can contribute to C-N bond cleavage and reformation. Predominantly, the N2-isomers rearrange to the N1-isomers even upon storage at low temperature! This previously unknown phenomenon has also been studied and described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manish K. Singh
- Department of Chemistry, The City College of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, New York 10031, United States
- The Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of The City University of New York, New York, New York 10016, United States
| | - Hari K. Akula
- Department of Chemistry, The City College of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, New York 10031, United States
- The Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of The City University of New York, New York, New York 10016, United States
| | - Sakilam Satishkumar
- Department of Chemistry, The City College of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, New York 10031, United States
| | - Lothar Stahl
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Dakota, 151 Cornell Street Stop 9024, Grand Forks, North Dakota 58202, United States
| | - Mahesh K. Lakshman
- Department of Chemistry, The City College of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, New York 10031, United States
- The Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of The City University of New York, New York, New York 10016, United States
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38
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Gawande MB, Goswami A, Felpin FX, Asefa T, Huang X, Silva R, Zou X, Zboril R, Varma RS. Cu and Cu-Based Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Applications in Catalysis. Chem Rev 2016; 116:3722-811. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1589] [Impact Index Per Article: 198.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manoj B. Gawande
- Regional
Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Faculty of Science,
Department of Physical Chemistry, Palacky University, Šlechtitelů
11, 783 71 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Anandarup Goswami
- Regional
Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Faculty of Science,
Department of Physical Chemistry, Palacky University, Šlechtitelů
11, 783 71 Olomouc, Czech Republic
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
- Department
of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 98 Brett Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - François-Xavier Felpin
- UFR
Sciences et Techniques, UMR CNRS 6230, Chimie et Interdisciplinarité:
Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation (CEISAM), Université de Nantes, 2 Rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208, Nantes 44322 Cedex 3, France
| | - Tewodros Asefa
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
- Department
of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 98 Brett Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Xiaoxi Huang
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Rafael Silva
- Department
of Chemistry, Maringá State University, Avenida Colombo 5790, CEP 87020-900 Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Xiaoxin Zou
- State
Key
Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, International
Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Micro Architecture Chemistry, College
of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Radek Zboril
- Regional
Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Faculty of Science,
Department of Physical Chemistry, Palacky University, Šlechtitelů
11, 783 71 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Rajender S. Varma
- Regional
Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Faculty of Science,
Department of Physical Chemistry, Palacky University, Šlechtitelů
11, 783 71 Olomouc, Czech Republic
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39
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Wang S, Hou JT, Feng ML, Zhang XZ, Chen SY, Yu XQ. Cobalt(iii)-catalyzed alkenylation of arenes and 6-arylpurines with terminal alkynes: efficient access to functional dyes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:2709-12. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc09707j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A method for cobalt(iii)-catalyzed alkenylation of arenes and 6-arylpurines has been developed. This reaction takes place under mild conditions with only equivalent terminal alkynes in high yields. A mitochondria-targeted imaging dye was simply prepared through this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
| | - Ji-Ting Hou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
| | - Mei-Lin Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
| | - Xiao-Zhuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
| | - Shan-Yong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
| | - Xiao-Qi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
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40
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Pawar AB, Lade DM. Cobalt(iii)-catalyzed C–H halogenation of 6-arylpurines: facile entry into arylated, sulfenylated and alkoxylated 6-arylpurines. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:3275-83. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob02640g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Cp*Co(iii)-catalyzed C–H halogenation of 6-arylpurines has been reported under mild conditions and this protocol was further applied for the synthesis of arylated, sulfenylated and alkoxylated purine analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit B. Pawar
- Division of Natural Product Chemistry
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007
- India
| | - Dhanaji M. Lade
- Division of Natural Product Chemistry
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
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41
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Hu F, Szostak M. Ruthenium(0)-catalyzed hydroarylation of alkynes via ketone-directed C–H functionalization using in situ-generated ruthenium complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:9715-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc04537e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ketone-directed Ru(0)-catalyzed hydroarylation of alkynes enabled byin situgeneration of a Ru(0) catalyst from an air-stable, inexpensive and user-friendly Ru(ii) precatalyst is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Hu
- Department of Chemistry
- Rutgers University
- Newark
- USA
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42
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Sabat N, Poštová Slavětínská L, Hocek M. Ir-catalyzed C–H silylations of phenyldeazapurines. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.10.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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43
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Peng Y, Zeng M, Wang H, Zhu J, Yang Q, Deng Z, Yu C. Quinazoline-directed regioselective arylation via palladium catalysis: synthesis of 2-(1-biaryl)-4-arylquinazolines. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.10.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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44
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Liang Y, Liang Y, Tang C, Yuan Y, Jiao N. Cationic Cobalt(III)‐Catalyzed Aryl and Alkenyl CH Amidation: A Mild Protocol for the Modification of Purine Derivatives. Chemistry 2015; 21:16395-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201503533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 167] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2015] [Revised: 09/04/2015] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yujie Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Rd. 38, Beijing 100191 (P. R. China), Fax: (+86) 10‐82805297 http://sklnbd.bjmu.edu.cn/nj/
| | - Yu‐Feng Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Rd. 38, Beijing 100191 (P. R. China), Fax: (+86) 10‐82805297 http://sklnbd.bjmu.edu.cn/nj/
| | - Conghui Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Rd. 38, Beijing 100191 (P. R. China), Fax: (+86) 10‐82805297 http://sklnbd.bjmu.edu.cn/nj/
| | - Yizhi Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Rd. 38, Beijing 100191 (P. R. China), Fax: (+86) 10‐82805297 http://sklnbd.bjmu.edu.cn/nj/
| | - Ning Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Rd. 38, Beijing 100191 (P. R. China), Fax: (+86) 10‐82805297 http://sklnbd.bjmu.edu.cn/nj/
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032 (P. R. China)
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45
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Allu S, Kumara Swamy KC. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Oxidative Annulation of 6-Anilinopurines with AlkynesviaCH Activation: Synthesis of Indole-Substituted Purines/Purine Nucleosides. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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46
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Sinha I, Hepp A, Schirmer B, Kösters J, Neugebauer J, Müller J. Regioselectivity of the C-metalation of 6-furylpurine: importance of directing effects. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:4183-5. [PMID: 25901643 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report the C-metalation of 6-furylpurine with Pt(2+), Pd(2+), and Hg(2+). The ligand binds the metal ions in a bidentate fashion, involving the N7 purine atom and one of the furyl carbon atoms. The regioselectivity is determined by the metal ion. Pt(2+) and Pd(2+) coordinate the furyl moiety in its β position and Hg(2+) in its electronically preferred α position.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Birgitta Schirmer
- §Organisch-Chemisches Institut and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | | | - Johannes Neugebauer
- §Organisch-Chemisches Institut and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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47
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Rajkumar S, Karthik S, Gandhi T. Ru(II)-Catalyzed β-Carboline Directed C–H Arylation and Isolation of Its Cycloruthenated Intermediates. J Org Chem 2015; 80:5532-45. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subramani Rajkumar
- Materials
Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Shanmugam Karthik
- Materials
Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Thirumanavelan Gandhi
- Materials
Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
- Centre
for Nanomaterials, VIT University, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
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48
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Liang Y, Wnuk SF. Modification of purine and pyrimidine nucleosides by direct C-H bond activation. Molecules 2015; 20:4874-901. [PMID: 25789821 PMCID: PMC6272170 DOI: 10.3390/molecules20034874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2015] [Revised: 03/11/2015] [Accepted: 03/13/2015] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Transition metal-catalyzed modifications of the activated heterocyclic bases of nucleosides as well as DNA or RNA fragments employing traditional cross-coupling methods have been well-established in nucleic acid chemistry. This review covers advances in the area of cross-coupling reactions in which nucleosides are functionalized via direct activation of the C8-H bond in purine and the C5-H or C6-H bond in uracil bases. The review focuses on Pd/Cu-catalyzed couplings between unactivated nucleoside bases with aryl halides. It also discusses cross-dehydrogenative arylations and alkenylations as well as other reactions used for modification of nucleoside bases that avoid the use of organometallic precursors and involve direct C-H bond activation in at least one substrate. The scope and efficiency of these coupling reactions along with some mechanistic considerations are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Liang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
| | - Stanislaw F Wnuk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
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49
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Pawar AB, Chang S. Cobalt-Catalyzed C–H Cyanation of (Hetero)arenes and 6-Arylpurines with N-Cyanosuccinimide as a New Cyanating Agent. Org Lett 2015; 17:660-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol503680d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 198] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Amit B. Pawar
- Center
for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 305-701, Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, Korea
| | - Sukbok Chang
- Center
for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 305-701, Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, Korea
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50
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Patel P, Chang S. Cobalt(III)-Catalyzed C–H Amidation of Arenes using Acetoxycarbamates as Convenient Amino Sources under Mild Conditions. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/cs501860b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 212] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pitambar Patel
- Center
for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 305-701, Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, Korea
| | - Sukbok Chang
- Center
for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 305-701, Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, Korea
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