1
|
Zhang H, Ye Z, Wu Y, Zhang X, Ma W, Zhan ZJ, Zhang F. Electrochemical Reductive Cross-Coupling of Vinyl Bromides for the Synthesis of 1,3-Dienes. Org Lett 2024; 26:994-999. [PMID: 38289335 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
An electroreductive cross-electrophile coupling protocol was developed for the construction of valuable 1,3-dienes from vinyl bromides. Furthermore, this scalable method can also be used to forge complex [4 + 2] cycloadducts in a one-pot manner. One of the most important advantages of this green and sustainable protocol is the in situ release of nickel catalyst from the inexpensive electrodes without the addition of extra harmful metal catalysts and reductant.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hong Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, 311399 Hangzhou, P. R. China
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, 310014 Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Zenghui Ye
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, 311399 Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yanqi Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, 311399 Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Xi Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, 311399 Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Weiyuan Ma
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, 311399 Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Zha-Jun Zhan
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, 310014 Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Fengzhi Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, 311399 Hangzhou, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Chakrabarti K, Wade Wolfe MM, Guo S, Tucker JW, Lee J, Szymczak NK. A metal-free strategy to construct fluoroalkyl-olefin linkages using fluoroalkanes. Chem Sci 2024; 15:1752-1757. [PMID: 38303957 PMCID: PMC10829021 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc05616c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2024] Open
Abstract
We present a metal-free strategy to access fluoroalkyl-olefin linkages from fluoroalkane precursors and vinyl-pinacol boronic ester (BPin) reagents. This reaction sequence is templated by the boron reagent, which induces C-C bond formation upon oxidation. We developed this strategy into a one-pot synthetic protocol using RCF2H precursors directly with vinyl-BPin reagents in the presence of a Brønsted base, which tolerated oxygen- and nitrogen-containing heterocycles, and aryl halogens. We also found that HCF3 (HCF-23; a byproduct of the Teflon industry) and CH2F2 (HCF-32; a low-cost refrigerant) are amenable to this protocol, representing distinct strategies to generate RCF2H and RCF3 molecules. Finally, we demonstrate that the vinyldifluoromethylene products can be readily derivatized, representing an avenue for late-stage modification after installing the fluoroalkyl unit.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kaushik Chakrabarti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University Ann Arbor Michigan 48109 USA
| | - Michael M Wade Wolfe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University Ann Arbor Michigan 48109 USA
| | - Shuo Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021 P.R. China
| | - Joseph W Tucker
- Medicine Design, Pfizer Inc. Eastern Point Rd Groton CT 06340 USA
| | - Jisun Lee
- Medicine Design, Pfizer Inc. Eastern Point Rd Groton CT 06340 USA
| | - Nathaniel K Szymczak
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University Ann Arbor Michigan 48109 USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Hooker LV, Bandar JS. Synthetic Advantages of Defluorinative C-F Bond Functionalization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202308880. [PMID: 37607025 PMCID: PMC10843719 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202308880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Revised: 08/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
Much progress has been made in the development of methods to both create compounds that contain C-F bonds and to functionalize C-F bonds. As such, C-F bonds are becoming common and versatile synthetic functional handles. This review summarizes the advantages of defluorinative functionalization reactions for small molecule synthesis. The coverage is organized by the type of carbon framework the fluorine is attached to for mono- and polyfluorinated motifs. The main challenges, opportunities and advances of defluorinative functionalization are discussed for each class of organofluorine. Most of the text focuses on case studies that illustrate how defluorofunctionalization can improve routes to synthetic targets or how the properties of C-F bonds enable unique mechanisms and reactions. The broader goal is to showcase the opportunities for incorporating and exploiting C-F bonds in the design of synthetic routes, improvement of specific reactions and advent of new methods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Leidy V Hooker
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA
| | - Jeffrey S Bandar
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zhang X, Deng J, Ji Y, Li R, Sivaguru P, Song Q, Karmakar S, Bi X. Defluorinative 1,3-Dienylation of Fluoroalkyl N-Triftosylhydrazones with Homoallenols. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302562. [PMID: 37695246 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Revised: 09/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
A silver-catalyzed regioselective defluorinative 1,3-dienylation of trifluoromethyl phenyl N-triftosylhydrazones using homoallenols as 1,3-dienyl sources provides a variety of α-(di)fluoro-β-vinyl allyl ketones with excellent functional group tolerance in moderate to good yields. The reaction proceeds through a silver carbene-initiated sequential etherification and Claisen type [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement cascade. The synthetic utility of this protocol was demonstrated through the downstream synthetic elaboration toward diverse synthetically useful building blocks.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Jiahua Deng
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Yong Ji
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Rong Li
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | | | - Qingmin Song
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Swastik Karmakar
- Department of Chemistry, Basirhat College, West Bengal State University, Basirhat, 743412, West Bengal, India
| | - Xihe Bi
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Bai Y, Cao L, Li S, Zhang G, Liu Y, Zhao F, Wu J. Dual Photoredox/Nickel-Catalyzed Dehydrative Difluoroalkylation of Benzyl Alcohols for the Synthesis of Allylic gem-Difluorides. Org Lett 2023; 25:6511-6516. [PMID: 37638841 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
A photoredox/Lewis acid cooperative catalytic system has been developed for the construction of Cvinyl-CRf bonds through the dehydrative difluoroalkylation of benzyl alcohols. A variety of allylic gem-difluorides could be obtained in moderate yields with good to excellent E/Z selectivity. In addition, several control experiments have been explored, and a possible mechanism was proposed for this process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuyang Bai
- Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Liping Cao
- Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Siyuan Li
- Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Guang'an Zhang
- Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Yingguo Liu
- Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Fengqian Zhao
- Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Junliang Wu
- Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Tomon D, Arimitsu S. Synthesis of Chiral Tertiary Allylic- and Propargylic Fluorides from Nonaflates of Chiral α-Fluorinated β-Keto Dicarbonyl Compounds. J Org Chem 2023; 88:11895-11904. [PMID: 37524355 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
The acetyl group of chiral α-fluorinated dicarbonyl compounds was transformed to nonaflates through a reaction with perfluorobutanesulfonyl fluoride in the presence of DBU in 82-95% yield. These nonaflates were used in Suzuki and Sonogashira coupling reactions to afford chiral tertiary allylic fluorides bearing gem-disubstituted terminal alkenes with excellent optical purities (45-91%, ≥94% ee). In addition, chiral tertiary propargylic fluorides were obtained from the reaction of nonaflates with DBU (73-86%, ≥94% ee).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daiki Tomon
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Nakagami, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan
| | - Satoru Arimitsu
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Nakagami, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Liao L, Zhao X. Indane-Based Chiral Aryl Chalcogenide Catalysts: Development and Applications in Asymmetric Electrophilic Reactions. Acc Chem Res 2022; 55:2439-2453. [PMID: 36007167 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Asymmetric electrophilic reactions provide an ideal method for the construction of chiral molecules by incorporating one or more functional groups into the parent substrates under mild conditions. However, due to the issues of the reactivities of electrophilic species and the possible racemization of chiral intermediates as well as the restriction of the chiral scaffolds of chiral catalysts, many limitations remain in this field, such as the narrow scopes of substrates and electrophiles as well as the limited types of nucleophiles and reactions. To overcome the limitations in the synthesis of diversified chiral molecules, we developed a series of indane-based chiral amino aryl chalcogenide catalysts. These catalysts are easily prepared based on the privileged chiral indane scaffold. They can provide an appropriate H-bonding effect by varying the amino protecting groups as well as offer a proper Lewis basicity and steric hindrance by adjusting different substituents on the aryl chalcogenide motifs. These features allow for them to meet the requirements of reactivity and the chiral environment of the reactions. Notably, they have been successfully applied to various asymmetric electrophilic reactions of alkenes, alkynes, and arenes, expanding the field of electrophilic reactions.Using these catalysts, we realized the enantioselective CF3S-lactonization of olefinic carboxylic acids, enantioselective CF3S-aminocyclization of olefinic sulfonamides, desymmetrizing enantioselective CF3S-carbocyclization of gem-diaryl-tethered alkenes, enantioselective CF3S-oxycyclization of N-allylamides, enantioselective intermolecular trifluoromethylthiolating difunctionalization and allylic C-H trifluoromethylthiolation of trisubstituted alkenes, formally the intermolecular CF3S-oxyfunctionalization of aliphatic internal alkenes, intermolecular azidothiolation, oxythiolation, thioarylation of N-allyl sulfonamides, desymmetrizing enantioselective chlorocarbocyclization of aryl-tethered diolefins, enantioselective Friedel-Crafts-type electrophilic chlorination of N-allyl anilides, and enantioselective chlorocarbocyclization and dearomatization of N-allyl 1-naphthanilides. Additionally, the enantioselective electrophilic carbothiolation of alkynes to construct enantiopure carbon chirality center-containing molecules and axially chiral amino sulfide vinyl arenes and the electrophilic aromatic halogenation to produce P-chirogenic compounds can be accomplished. In these reactions, a bifunctional binding mode is proposed in the catalytic cycles, in which an acid-derived anion-binding interaction might exist and account for the high enantioselectivities of the reactions.In this Account, we demonstrate our achievements in asymmetric electrophilic reactions and share our thoughts on catalyst design, our understanding of asymmetric electrophilic reactions, and our perspectives in the field of chiral chalcogenide-catalyzed asymmetric electrophilic reactions. We hope that the experience we share will promote the design and development of other novel organocatalysts and new challenging reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lihao Liao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodan Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Tobrman T, Oeser P, Petrenko A, Edlová T, Čubiňák M, Koudelka J. Halocyclobutanol Dehydration En Route to Halocyclobutenes. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1794-0685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
AbstractA new method for the preparation of halocyclobutenes is described. The developed process involves the dehydration of halocyclobutanols by using tetrafluoroboric acid–diethyl ether complex in dichloromethane at room temperature. The process allows for high yields of halocyclobutenes to be achieved by using alcohols that do not trigger the formation of isomeric allylic halides.
Collapse
|
9
|
Fichez J, Dupommier D, Besset T. Direct Synthesis of Disubstituted Trifluoromethylthiolated Alkenes. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1719891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
AbstractIn the field of organofluorine chemistry, the quest for emergent fluorinated groups is in high demand. In particular, the scientific community has shown special interest in the SCF3 residue thanks to its unique properties. Indeed, over the last decade, the SCF3 group has become a pivotal fluorinated moiety, as demonstrated by several SCF3-containing compounds of interest, and, related to that, the steadily increasing number of synthetic methods that are available to access such molecules. In this Short Review, the main advances made for the synthesis of trifluoromethylthiolated disubstituted alkenes will be discussed and highlighted.1 Introduction2 Trifluoromethylthiolation of Prefunctionalized Alkenes3 Direct C–H Trifluoromethylthiolation of Alkenes4 Trifluoromethylthiolation of Miscellaneous Derivatives5 Conclusion
Collapse
|
10
|
Idogawa R, Kobayashi A, Kim Y, Shimomori K, Hosoya T, Yoshida S. Hydride reduction of o-(fluorosilyl)benzodifluorides for subsequent C–F transformations. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:3521-3524. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06761c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient method for sequential C–F transformations of o-hydrosilyl-substituted benzotrifluorides is disclosed. A key to the success is hydride reduction of o-fluorosilyl-substituted difluoromethylenes prepared by a single C–F transformation of...
Collapse
|
11
|
Zhi-Qiang L, Cheng-Qiang W, Chao F. Facile Synthesis of Allylic gem-Difluorides Enabled by Novel 3,3-Difluoroallyl Sulfonium Salts. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202200065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
|
12
|
Kong Y, Cao T, Zhu S. TEMPO‐Regulated
Regio‐ and Stereoselective
Cross‐Dihalogenation
with Dual Electrophilic X
+
Reagents. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Kong
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
| | - Tongxiang Cao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
| | - Shifa Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Sulfide‐Catalyzed Diastereoselective Spirocyclopropanation: Constructing Spiro‐cyclopropanyl‐pyrazolones From α‐Arylidenepyrazolones. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
14
|
Affiliation(s)
- Lihao Liao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodan Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Rode K, Ramadas Narasimhamurthy P, Rieger R, Krätzschmar F, Breder A. Synthesis of Aminoallenes via Selenium-π-Acid-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of N-Fluorinated Sulfonimides with Simple Alkynes. European J Org Chem 2021; 2021:1720-1725. [PMID: 33776555 PMCID: PMC7986078 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Revised: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The facile synthesis of aminoallenes, accomplished by a selenium-π-acid-catalyzed cross-coupling of an N-fluorinated sulfonimide with simple, non-activated alkynes, is reported. Until now, aminoallenes were difficult to be accessed by customary means, inasmuch as pre-activated and, in part, intricate starting materials were necessary for their synthesis. In sharp contrast, the current study shows that ordinary internal alkynes can serve as simple and readily available precursors for the construction of the aminoallene motif. The operating reaction conditions tolerate numerous functional groups such as esters, nitriles, (silyl)ethers, acetals, and halogen substituents, furnishing the target compounds in up to 86 % yield.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Katharina Rode
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieUniversität GöttingenTammannstr. 237077GöttingenGermany
| | | | - Rene Rieger
- Faculty of Chemistry and PharmacyUniversity of RegensburgUniversitätsstraße 3193053RegensburgGermany
| | - Felix Krätzschmar
- Faculty of Chemistry and PharmacyUniversity of RegensburgUniversitätsstraße 3193053RegensburgGermany
| | - Alexander Breder
- Faculty of Chemistry and PharmacyUniversity of RegensburgUniversitätsstraße 3193053RegensburgGermany
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Carvalho DR, Christian AH. Modern approaches towards the synthesis of geminal difluoroalkyl groups. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:947-964. [PMID: 33406177 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02374d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
This review will cover the importance of and most recent approaches toward geminal difluoroalkyl groups. Transition metal-mediated, photochemical, organocatalytic, and other methods as well as their mechanistic implications will be discussed, with special emphasis on applications to biologically-relevant compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dayanne R Carvalho
- Discovery Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
| | - Alec H Christian
- Discovery Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Gabbutt CD, Heron BM, Lilly T, Ogwang OW, Zonidis D. Synthesis, C-H bond functionalisation and cycloadditions of 6-styryl-1,2-oxathiine 2,2-dioxides. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:6431-6446. [PMID: 34231619 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01125a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of 6-styryl-1,2-oxathiine 2,2-dioxides have been efficiently obtained by a two-step protocol from readily available (1E,4E)-1-(dimethylamino)-5-arylpenta-1,4-dien-3-ones involving a regioselective sulfene addition and subsequent Cope elimination. Pd-Mediated direct C-H bond functionalisation of the 6-styryl-1,2-oxathiine 2,2-dioxides and a wider selection of 5,6-diaryl substituted 1,2-oxathiine 2,2-dioxides proceeded smoothly to afford C-3 (hetero)aryl substituted analogues and the results are contrasted with those of a complementary bromination - Suzuki cross-coupling sequence. Whilst the cycloaddition of benzyne, derived from in situ fluoride initiated decomposition of 2-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, to the substituted 1,2-oxathiine 2,2-dioxides resulted in low yields of substituted naphthalenes, the addition of 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione to the 6-styryl-1,2-oxathiine 2,2-dioxides afforded novel 5,9-dihydro-1H-[1,2]oxathiino[5,6-c][1,2,4]triazolo[1,2-a]pyridazine-1,3(2H)-dione 8,8-dioxides through a silica-mediated isomerisation of the initial [4 + 2] adducts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher D Gabbutt
- Department of Chemical Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, HD1 3DH, UK.
| | - B Mark Heron
- Department of Chemical Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, HD1 3DH, UK.
| | - Thomas Lilly
- Department of Chemical Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, HD1 3DH, UK.
| | - Ochola W Ogwang
- Department of Chemical Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, HD1 3DH, UK.
| | - Dimitrios Zonidis
- Department of Chemical Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, HD1 3DH, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Idogawa R, Kim Y, Shimomori K, Hosoya T, Yoshida S. Single C-F Transformations of o-Hydrosilyl Benzotrifluorides with Trityl Compounds as All-in-One Reagents. Org Lett 2020; 22:9292-9297. [PMID: 33180503 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A facile method to prepare difluoromethylenes, including α,α-difluorobenzyl chlorides, by single C-F transformations of benzotrifluorides is disclosed. The C-F cleavage followed by chlorination proceeded smoothly using trityl chloride through the generation of trityl cation as an activator and chloride anion as a nucleophile. Diverse difluoromethylenes such as difluorobenzyl ethers were efficiently prepared by virtue of the good versatility of the resulting chloro and fluorosilyl groups.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rika Idogawa
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
| | - Youngchan Kim
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
| | - Ken Shimomori
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
| | - Takamitsu Hosoya
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
| | - Suguru Yoshida
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Uno H, Kawai K, Shiro M, Shibata N. Modular Synthesis of Medium-Sized Fluorinated and Nonfluorinated Heterocyclic Lactones by Sequential CN-Bond-Cleaving Ring Expansion under Pd Catalysis. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroto Uno
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences & Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
| | - Koki Kawai
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences & Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
| | - Motoo Shiro
- Rigaku Corporation, 3-9-12, Matsubara-cho, Akishima-shi, Tokyo 196-8666, Japan
| | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences & Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
- Institute of Advanced Fluorine-Containing Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Avenue, 321004 Jinhua, China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Jiang Q, Liang Y, Zhang Y, Zhao X. Chalcogenide-Catalyzed Intermolecular Electrophilic Thio- and Halofunctionalization of gem-Difluoroalkenes: Construction of Diverse Difluoroalkyl Sulfides and Halides. Org Lett 2020; 22:7581-7587. [PMID: 32966094 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Thio- and halodifluoromethylated compounds are an important class of compounds in medicinal chemistry and organic synthesis. Herein, we report a facile method for the construction of these compounds via chalcogenide-catalyzed intermolecular electrophilic thio- and halofunctionalization of gem-difluoroalkenes. Simple treatment of gem-difluoroalkenes with electrophilic sulfur/halogen reagents and various O- or N-nucleophiles affords diverse multifunctionalized thio- and halodifluoromethylated compounds. This reaction features a relatively broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, and mild reaction conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Quanbin Jiang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - Yaoyu Liang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - Xiaodan Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| |
Collapse
|