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Pattamaprom C, Wu CH, Chen PH, Huang YL, Ranganathan P, Rwei SP, Chuan FS. Solvent-Free One-Shot Synthesis of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Based on Bio-Poly(1,3-propylene succinate) Glycol with Temperature-Sensitive Shape Memory Behavior. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:4058-4066. [PMID: 32149233 PMCID: PMC7057693 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b03663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2019] [Accepted: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a new family of fully biobased thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPUs) with thermo-induced shape memory is developed. First, a series of TPUs were successfully synthesized by the one-shot solvent-free bulk polymerization of bio-poly(1,3-propylene succinate) glycol (PPS) with various molecular weights (M n = 1000, 2000, 3000, and 4000), 1,4-butanediol (BDO), and 4,4'-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI). These polyurethanes (PUs) are denoted as PPS-x-TPUs (x = 1000, 2000, 3000, and 4000), where x represents the M n of PPS in the polymers. To determine the effect of the molecular weight of the soft segment of PU, all PPS-TPUs were formed with the same hard segment content (32.5 wt %). The soft segment with high molecular weight in PPS-4000-TPU caused a high degree of soft segment entanglement and formed many secondary bonds. PPS-4000-TPU exhibited better mechanical (tensile strength: 64.13 MPa and hardness: 90A) and thermomechanical properties (maximum loading: 2.95 MPa and maximum strain: 144%) than PPS-1000-TPU. At an appropriate shape memory programming temperature, all synthesized PPS-x-TPUs exhibited excellent shape memory behaviors with a fixed shape rate of >99% and a shape recovery rate of >86% in the first round and 95% in the following rounds. Therefore, these bio-TPUs with shape memory have potential for use in smart fabrics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cattaleeya Pattamaprom
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Faculty Engineering, Thammasat University, Bangkok 10200, Thailand
| | - Chien-Hui Wu
- Institute
of Organic and Polymeric Materials, National
Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan, ROC
- Research
and Development Center for Smart Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Po-Han Chen
- Institute
of Organic and Polymeric Materials, National
Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Yu-Lin Huang
- Institute
of Organic and Polymeric Materials, National
Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Palraj Ranganathan
- Institute
of Organic and Polymeric Materials, National
Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan, ROC
- Research
and Development Center for Smart Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Syang-Peng Rwei
- Institute
of Organic and Polymeric Materials, National
Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan, ROC
- Research
and Development Center for Smart Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Fu-Sheng Chuan
- Research
and Development Center for Smart Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan, ROC
- Department
of Fashion and Design, Lee Ming Institute
of Technology, New Taipei City 243, Taiwan, ROC
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Gupta N, Srivastava AK. Interpenetrating Polymer Networks Based on Poly Chromium Acrylate/Poly Acrylonitrile: Synthesis and Properties of Semi IPN-1. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1088/0954-0083/4/4/003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A series of semi-I tpe interpenetrating polymer networks (IPN) based on poly chromium acrylate and poly acrylonitrile crosslinked with divinyl benzene have been synthesized. Synthetic details, including concentration of poly chromium acriylate (PCrA), acrylonitrile (AN) and divinyl benzene (DVB) and average molecular weight of PCrA were varied and their effect on the crosslink density of the network was studied by swelling experiments. High [PCrAJ and low [AN] increases swelling and thereby average molecular weight between crosslinks (M,). SEM micrographs and glass transition temperature show phase separation at high [PCrA] content.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - A. K. Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry H. B. Technological Institute, Kanpur 208002, India
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Sun YY, Chen CH. Interpenetrating polymer network of blocked polyurethane and phenolic resin. I. Synthesis, morphology, and mechanical properties. POLYM ENG SCI 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.21826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Kamal M, Dwivedi A. Photo Polymerized Interpenetrating Polymer Network of Poly(antimony acrylate) and Poly(arsenic acrylate): Synthesis and Characterization. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/10601320802100648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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5
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Moeini HR. Preparation and properties of novel green poly(ether–ester urethane)s insulating coatings based on polyols derived from glycolyzed PET, castor oil, and adipic acid and blocked isocyanate. J Appl Polym Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/app.26623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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6
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Xiao Z, Ying S, He W, Xu F, Sun P. Synthesis, morphology, component distribution, and mechanical properties of nitrocellulose/gradient poly(ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) semi-IPN material. J Appl Polym Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/app.26171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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7
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Physico-mechanical, thermal and morphological behaviour of polyurethane/poly(methyl methacrylate) semi-interpenetrating polymer networks. Polym Degrad Stab 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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8
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Čulin J, Šmit I, Andreis M, Veksli Z, Anžlovar A, Žigon M. Motional heterogeneity and phase separation of semi-interpenetrating networks and mixtures based on functionalised polyurethane and polymethacrylate prepolymers. POLYMER 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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9
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Kumar H, Siddaramaiah, Somashekar R, Mahesh SS, Abhishek S, Row TNG, Kini GS. Structure-property relationship of polyethylene glycol-based PU/PAN semi-interpenetrating polymer networks. J Appl Polym Sci 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/app.22147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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10
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Yeganeh H, Shamekhi MA. Novel polyurethane insulating coatings based on polyhydroxyl compounds, derived from glycolysed PET and castor oil. J Appl Polym Sci 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/app.22605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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11
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Kumar H, Siddaramaiah, Kumaraswamy GN, Ravikumar HB, Ranganathaiah C. Free volume and the physico-mechanical behaviour of polyurethane/polyacrylonitrile interpenetrating polymer networks: positron annihilation results. POLYM INT 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.1859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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12
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Kamal M, Srivastava A. Design, synthesis and characterization of semi-conducting interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) of pyridine and poly(antimony acrylate). POLYM INT 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.1097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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13
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Pandey P, Kamal M, Srivastava AK. Interpenetrating Polymer Network of Poly(styrene) and Poly(citronellol-alt-methyl methacrylate). Synthesis and Characterization. Polym J 2003. [DOI: 10.1295/polymj.35.122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Desai S, Thakore IM, Brennan A, Devi S. Thermomechanical properties and morphology of interpenetrating polymer networks of polyurethane-poly(methyl methacrylate). J Appl Polym Sci 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/app.10135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kamal M, Srivastava AK. INTERPENETRATING POLYMER NETWORK OF POLY(BISMUTH ACRYLATE) AND POLY(ARSENIC ACRYLATE): SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2000. [DOI: 10.1081/ma-100102330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Tharanikkarasu K, Radhakrishnan G. Tetraphenylethane iniferters. II. Toluene diisocyanate-based polyurethane iniferter for “living” radical polymerization of acrylonitrile. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0518(19960715)34:9<1723::aid-pola9>3.0.co;2-s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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20
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Chou YC, Lee LJ. Reaction-induced phase separation during the formation of a polyurethane-unsaturated polyester interpenetrating polymer network. POLYM ENG SCI 1994. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.760341603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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21
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Modification of the dynamic swelling behaviour of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) hydrogels in water through interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs). POLYMER 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0032-3861(94)90245-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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