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Schäfer H, Küpper K, Wollschläger J, Kashaev N, Hardege J, Walder L, Mohsen Beladi-Mousavi S, Hartmann-Azanza B, Steinhart M, Sadaf S, Dorn F. Oxidized Mild Steel S235: An Efficient Anode for Electrocatalytically Initiated Water Splitting. CHEMSUSCHEM 2015; 8:3099-3110. [PMID: 26276387 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201500666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2015] [Revised: 06/28/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The surface of steel S235 was oxidized by Cl2 gas and checked for its electrocatalytic efficiency regarding oxygen formation in aqueous solution. If exposed to humid Cl2 gas for 110 min, steel S235 became an electrocatalyst that exhibits an overpotential for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) of 462 mV at 1 mA cm(-2) at pH 7. The OER activity of the same sample at pH 13 was moderate (347 mV overpotential at 2.0 mA cm(-2) current density) in comparison with OER electrocatalysts developed recently. Potential versus time plots measured at a constant current demonstrate the sufficient stability of all samples under catalysis conditions at pH 7 and 13 for tens of hours. High-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectra could be reasonably resolved with the proviso that Fe2 O3 , FeO(OH), MnO(OH), and Mn2 O3 are the predominant Fe and Mn species on the surface of the oxidized steel S235.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helmut Schäfer
- Institute of Chemistry of New Materials and Center of Physics and Chemistry of New Materials, Universität Osnabrück, Barbarastrasse 7, 49076 Osnabrück (Germany).
| | - Karsten Küpper
- Fachbereich Physik, Universität Osnabrück, Barbarastr. 7, 49076 Osnabrück (Germany)
| | - Joachim Wollschläger
- Fachbereich Physik, Universität Osnabrück, Barbarastr. 7, 49076 Osnabrück (Germany)
| | - Nikolai Kashaev
- Institute of Materials Research, Materials Mechanics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Max-Planck-Str. 1, 21502 Geesthacht (Germany)
| | - Jörg Hardege
- School of Biological, Biomedical & Environmental Studies, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, HU6 7RX, Hull (UK)
| | - Lorenz Walder
- Institute of Chemistry of New Materials and Center of Physics and Chemistry of New Materials, Universität Osnabrück, Barbarastrasse 7, 49076 Osnabrück (Germany)
| | - Seyyed Mohsen Beladi-Mousavi
- Institute of Chemistry of New Materials and Center of Physics and Chemistry of New Materials, Universität Osnabrück, Barbarastrasse 7, 49076 Osnabrück (Germany)
| | - Brigitte Hartmann-Azanza
- Institute of Chemistry of New Materials and Center of Physics and Chemistry of New Materials, Universität Osnabrück, Barbarastrasse 7, 49076 Osnabrück (Germany)
| | - Martin Steinhart
- Institute of Chemistry of New Materials and Center of Physics and Chemistry of New Materials, Universität Osnabrück, Barbarastrasse 7, 49076 Osnabrück (Germany)
| | - Shamaila Sadaf
- Institute of Chemistry of New Materials and Center of Physics and Chemistry of New Materials, Universität Osnabrück, Barbarastrasse 7, 49076 Osnabrück (Germany)
| | - Falk Dorn
- Institute of Materials Research, Materials Mechanics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Max-Planck-Str. 1, 21502 Geesthacht (Germany)
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Park Y, McDonald KJ, Choi KS. Progress in bismuth vanadate photoanodes for use in solar water oxidation. Chem Soc Rev 2013; 42:2321-37. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cs35260e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1076] [Impact Index Per Article: 97.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Seabold JA, Choi KS. Efficient and Stable Photo-Oxidation of Water by a Bismuth Vanadate Photoanode Coupled with an Iron Oxyhydroxide Oxygen Evolution Catalyst. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:2186-92. [PMID: 22263661 DOI: 10.1021/ja209001d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 668] [Impact Index Per Article: 55.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jason A. Seabold
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United
States
| | - Kyoung-Shin Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United
States
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Vago E, Calvo E, Stratmann M. Electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction at well-defined iron oxide electrodes. Electrochim Acta 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(94)85150-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Pfeiffer B, Thyssen A, Schultze J. Proton migration and water diffusion in polyaniline. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(89)87153-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Ardizzone S, Formaro L. Composition and diffusion properties of γ-FeOOH deposited in sulphate solutions. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(88)80139-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Chapter 3 Reactions at Metal Oxide Electrodes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/s0069-8040(08)70017-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
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Vela M, Vilche J, Arvia A. Voltammetric response of iron hydroxide layers precipitated on platinum electrodes in alkaline solution. Electrochim Acta 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(86)87086-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Lohrengel M, Schultze J, Speckmann H. The equivalent circuit diagram of oxide films with a limited potential drop. Electrochim Acta 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(86)80072-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Electron Transfer Reactions on Oxide-Covered Metal Electrodes. MODERN ASPECTS OF ELECTROCHEMISTRY 1986. [DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-2133-0_5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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Folquer M, Vilche J, Arvía A. Electrochemical response of co-precipitated and layer-by-layer precipitated hydrous nickel hydroxide and hydrous cobalt hydroxide on platinum in alkaline solutions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(84)80189-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Goledzinowski M, Haupt S, Schultze J. Adsorption and incorporation of inhibitors at NiOOH-deposition layers. Electrochim Acta 1984. [DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(84)87099-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Schultze J, Mohr S, Lohrengel M. Electrode reactions at modified surfaces dependent on the reaction site. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-0728(83)80531-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Ardizzone S, Formaro L. Anodic deposition of γ-FeOOH layers on inert metal electrodes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1016/0376-4583(83)90062-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Meier HG, Guzmán RS, Orellana RC. Effect of temperature on the potentiodynamic response of Co/Co(II) 1 M NaOH electrode. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1983. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-0728(83)80093-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Gomez Meier H, Vilche J, Arvia A. The electrochemical behaviour of cobalt in alkaline solutions Part I. The potentiodynamic response in the potential region of the Co/CoO couple. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(82)80005-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Some aspects of the electrochemical response of iron hydroxide precipitated on different conducting substrates. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 1981. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01132428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Strehblow HH, Titze B. The investigation of the passive behaviour of copper in weakly acid and alkaline solutions and the examination of the passive film by esca and ISS. Electrochim Acta 1980. [DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(80)90036-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 264] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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