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Depenveiller C, Baud S, Belloy N, Bochicchio B, Dandurand J, Dauchez M, Pepe A, Pomès R, Samouillan V, Debelle L. Structural and physical basis for the elasticity of elastin. Q Rev Biophys 2024; 57:e3. [PMID: 38501287 DOI: 10.1017/s0033583524000040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
Elastin function is to endow vertebrate tissues with elasticity so that they can adapt to local mechanical constraints. The hydrophobicity and insolubility of the mature elastin polymer have hampered studies of its molecular organisation and structure-elasticity relationships. Nevertheless, a growing number of studies from a broad range of disciplines have provided invaluable insights, and several structural models of elastin have been proposed. However, many questions remain regarding how the primary sequence of elastin (and the soluble precursor tropoelastin) governs the molecular structure, its organisation into a polymeric network, and the mechanical properties of the resulting material. The elasticity of elastin is known to be largely entropic in origin, a property that is understood to arise from both its disordered molecular structure and its hydrophobic character. Despite a high degree of hydrophobicity, elastin does not form compact, water-excluding domains and remains highly disordered. However, elastin contains both stable and labile secondary structure elements. Current models of elastin structure and function are drawn from data collected on tropoelastin and on elastin-like peptides (ELPs) but at the tissue level, elasticity is only achieved after polymerisation of the mature elastin. In tissues, the reticulation of tropoelastin chains in water defines the polymer elastin that bears elasticity. Similarly, ELPs require polymerisation to become elastic. There is considerable interest in elastin especially in the biomaterials and cosmetic fields where ELPs are widely used. This review aims to provide an up-to-date survey of/perspective on current knowledge about the interplay between elastin structure, solvation, and entropic elasticity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camille Depenveiller
- UMR URCA/CNRS 7369, Matrice Extracellulaire et Dynamique Cellulaire (MEDyC), UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, SFR CAP Santé, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France
- Unité de Génie Enzymatique et Cellulaire UMR 7025 CNRS, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Stéphanie Baud
- UMR URCA/CNRS 7369, Matrice Extracellulaire et Dynamique Cellulaire (MEDyC), UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, SFR CAP Santé, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France
| | - Nicolas Belloy
- UMR URCA/CNRS 7369, Matrice Extracellulaire et Dynamique Cellulaire (MEDyC), UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, SFR CAP Santé, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France
| | - Brigida Bochicchio
- Laboratory of Bioinspired Materials, Department of Science, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
| | - Jany Dandurand
- CIRIMAT UMR 5085, Université Paul Sabatier, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Manuel Dauchez
- UMR URCA/CNRS 7369, Matrice Extracellulaire et Dynamique Cellulaire (MEDyC), UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, SFR CAP Santé, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France
| | - Antonietta Pepe
- Laboratory of Bioinspired Materials, Department of Science, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
| | - Régis Pomès
- Molecular Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Valérie Samouillan
- CIRIMAT UMR 5085, Université Paul Sabatier, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Laurent Debelle
- UMR URCA/CNRS 7369, Matrice Extracellulaire et Dynamique Cellulaire (MEDyC), UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, SFR CAP Santé, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France
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Ribeiro TS, Scramin JA, Rodrigues JAS, Bernardes Filho R, Colnago LA, Forato LA. 13C ss-NMR Singular value decomposition and fitting for sorghum proteins conformation elucidation. POLIMEROS 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/0104-1428.20210082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Alterations of elastin in female reproductive tissues arising from advancing parity. Arch Biochem Biophys 2019; 666:127-137. [PMID: 30914253 DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2019.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2018] [Revised: 03/01/2019] [Accepted: 03/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Female reproductive tissues undergo significant alterations during pregnancy, which may compromise the structural integrity of extracellular matrix proteins. Here, we report on modifications of elastic fibers, which are primarily composed of elastin and believed to provide a scaffold to the reproductive tissues, due to parity and parturition. Elastic fibers from the upper vaginal wall of virgin Sprague Dawley rats were investigated and compared to rats having undergone one, three, or more than five pregnancies. Optical microscopy was used to study fiber level changes. Mass spectrometry, 13C and 2H NMR, was applied to study alterations of elastin from the uterine horns. Spectrophotometry was used to measure matrix metalloproteinases-2,9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 concentration changes in the uterine horns. Elastic fibers were found to exhibit increase in tortuosity and fragmentation with increased pregnancies. Surprisingly, secondary structure, dynamics, and crosslinking of elastin from multiparous cohorts appear similar to healthy mammalian tissues, despite fragmentation observed at the fiber level. In contrast, elastic fibers from virgin and single pregnancy cohorts are less fragmented and comprised of elastin exhibiting structure and dynamics distinguishable from multiparous groups, with reduced crosslinking. These alterations were correlated to matrix metalloproteinases-2,9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 concentrations. This work indicates that fiber level alterations resulting from pregnancy and/or parturition, such as fragmentation, rather than secondary structure (e.g. elastin crosslinking density), appear to govern scaffolding characteristics in the female reproductive tissues.
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Tsubasa A, Otsuka S, Maekawa T, Takano R, Sakurai S, Deming TJ, Kuroiwa K. Development of hybrid diblock copolypeptide amphiphile/magnetic metal complexes and their spin crossover with lower-critical-solution-temperature(LCST)-type transition. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.12.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Dhital B, Durlik P, Rathod P, Gul-E-Noor F, Wang Z, Sun C, Chang EJ, Itin B, Boutis GS. Ultraviolet radiation reduces desmosine cross-links in elastin. Biochem Biophys Rep 2017; 10:172-177. [PMID: 28955744 PMCID: PMC5614723 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2017.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2016] [Revised: 03/16/2017] [Accepted: 04/03/2017] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Elastic fibers, a major component of the extracellular matrix of the skin, are often exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation throughout mammalian life. We report on an in vitro study of the alterations in bovine nuchal ligament elastic fibers resulting from continuous UV-A exposure by the use of transmission electron microscopy (TEM), histology, mass spectrometry, and solid state 13C NMR methodologies. TEM images reveal distinct cracks in elastic fibers as a result of UV-A irradiation and histological measurements show a disruption in the regular array of elastic fibers present in unirradiated samples; elastic fibers appear shorter, highly fragmented, and thinner after UV-A treatment. Magic angle spinning 13C NMR was applied to investigate possible secondary structural changes or dynamics in the irradiated samples; our spectra reveal no differences between UV-A irradiated and non-irradiated samples. Lastly, MALDI mass spectrometry indicates that the concentration of desmosine, which forms cross-links in elastin, is observed to decrease by 11 % following 9 days of continuous UV-A irradiation, in comparison to unirradiated samples. These alterations presumably play a significant role in the loss of elasticity observed in UV exposed skin. UV-A exposure results in cracks in elastic fibers as observed by TEM. Cross-linking of elastin is observed to decrease following UV-A exposure. UV-A exposed fibers appear shorter and fragmented in comparison to controls. 13C MAS NMR spectra of UV irradiated samples appear similar to controls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Basant Dhital
- The Graduate Center of The City University of New York, Department of Physics, New York, New York, USA
| | - Philip Durlik
- Department of Physics, Brooklyn College of The City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York, USA
| | - Pratikkumar Rathod
- The Graduate Center of The City University of New York, Department of Chemistry, New York, New York, USA
- York College of The City University of New York, Department of Chemistry, Jamaica, New York, USA
| | - Farhana Gul-E-Noor
- Department of Physics, Brooklyn College of The City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York, USA
| | - Zhixiao Wang
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Dalian University, Dalian, China
| | - Cheng Sun
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Dalian University, Dalian, China
| | - Emmanuel J. Chang
- The Graduate Center of The City University of New York, Department of Chemistry, New York, New York, USA
- York College of The City University of New York, Department of Chemistry, Jamaica, New York, USA
- The Graduate Center of The City University of New York, Department of Biochemistry, New York, New York, USA
| | - Boris Itin
- New York Structural Biology Center, 89 Convent Ave, New York, NY, USA
| | - Gregory S. Boutis
- The Graduate Center of The City University of New York, Department of Physics, New York, New York, USA
- Department of Physics, Brooklyn College of The City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York, USA
- Corresponding author at: The Graduate Center of The City University of New York, Department of Physics, New York, New York, USA.
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Zhang Y, Li J, Boutis GS. The Coupled Bio-Chemo-Electro-Mechanical Behavior of Glucose Exposed Arterial Elastin. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D: APPLIED PHYSICS 2017; 50:133001. [PMID: 28989186 PMCID: PMC5626447 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/aa5c55] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Elastin, the principle protein component of the elastic fiber, is a critical extracellular matrix (ECM) component of the arterial wall providing structural resilience and biological signaling essential in vascular morphogenesis and maintenance of mechanical homeostasis. Pathogenesis of many cardiovascular diseases have been associated with alterations of elastin. As a long-lived ECM protein that is deposited and organized before adulthood, elastic fibers can suffer from cumulative effects of biochemical exposure encountered during aging and/or disease, which greatly compromise their mechanical function. This review article covers findings from recent studies of the mechanical and structural contribution of elastin to vascular function, and the effects of biochemical degradation. Results from diverse experimental methods including tissue-level mechanical characterization, fiber-level nonlinear optical imaging, piezoelectric force microscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance are reviewed. The intriguing coupled bio-chemo-electro-mechanical behavior of elastin calls for a multi-scale and multi-physical understanding of ECM mechanics and mechanobiology in vascular remodeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanhang Zhang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jiangyu Li
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Nanobiomechanics, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China
| | - Gregory S Boutis
- Department of Physics, Brooklyn College and The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, NY, USA
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Muiznieks LD, Keeley FW. Biomechanical Design of Elastic Protein Biomaterials: A Balance of Protein Structure and Conformational Disorder. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2016; 3:661-679. [DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6b00469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lisa D. Muiznieks
- Molecular
Structure and Function Program, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, 686 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 0A4
| | - Fred W. Keeley
- Molecular
Structure and Function Program, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, 686 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 0A4
- Department
of Biochemistry and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, 1 King’s College Circle, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A8
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Tang JD, McAnany CE, Mura C, Lampe KJ. Toward a Designable Extracellular Matrix: Molecular Dynamics Simulations of an Engineered Laminin-Mimetic, Elastin-Like Fusion Protein. Biomacromolecules 2016; 17:3222-3233. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.6b00951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James D. Tang
- Departments of †Chemical Engineering and ‡Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Charles E. McAnany
- Departments of †Chemical Engineering and ‡Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Cameron Mura
- Departments of †Chemical Engineering and ‡Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Kyle J. Lampe
- Departments of †Chemical Engineering and ‡Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
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9
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Muiznieks LD, Reichheld SE, Sitarz EE, Miao M, Keeley FW. Proline-poor hydrophobic domains modulate the assembly and material properties of polymeric elastin. Biopolymers 2015; 103:563-73. [DOI: 10.1002/bip.22663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2015] [Revised: 04/08/2015] [Accepted: 04/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lisa D. Muiznieks
- Molecular Structure and Function Program, Research Institute, Hospital For Sick Children; 555 University Ave Toronto ON M5G1X8 Canada
| | - Sean E. Reichheld
- Molecular Structure and Function Program, Research Institute, Hospital For Sick Children; 555 University Ave Toronto ON M5G1X8 Canada
| | - Eva E. Sitarz
- Molecular Structure and Function Program, Research Institute, Hospital For Sick Children; 555 University Ave Toronto ON M5G1X8 Canada
| | - Ming Miao
- Molecular Structure and Function Program, Research Institute, Hospital For Sick Children; 555 University Ave Toronto ON M5G1X8 Canada
| | - Fred W. Keeley
- Molecular Structure and Function Program, Research Institute, Hospital For Sick Children; 555 University Ave Toronto ON M5G1X8 Canada
- Department of Biochemistry; University of Toronto; Toronto ON M5S1A8 Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology; University of Toronto; Toronto ON M5S1A8 Canada
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10
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Bochicchio B, Pepe A, Crudele M, Belloy N, Baud S, Dauchez M. Tuning self-assembly in elastin-derived peptides. SOFT MATTER 2015; 11:3385-3395. [PMID: 25811498 DOI: 10.1039/c5sm00072f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Elastin-derived peptides are gaining increasing interest as potential biomaterials. Previous studies have demonstrated that short elastin-derived peptides are able to self-assemble into fibrils as the entire elastin protein. The motif responsible for that is the XGGZG motif at least three-fold repeated. In this work we have synthesized and studied, at molecular and supramolecular levels, four pentadecapeptides obtained by switching the X and Z residue with leucine and/or valine. We found that the four peptides formed different supramolecular structures corresponding to specific molecular conformations. Our results show that not only the residue type but also the exact position occupied by the residue in the motif is crucial in driving the self-aggregation. The aim of this work is to provide the basis for designing elastin-derived peptides with tunable supramolecular architecture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brigida Bochicchio
- Department of Science, University of Basilicata, Via Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100 Potenza, Italy.
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11
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Hsueh YS, Savitha S, Sadhasivam S, Lin FH, Shieh MJ. Design and synthesis of elastin-like polypeptides for an ideal nerve conduit in peripheral nerve regeneration. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2014; 38:119-26. [PMID: 24656360 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2014.01.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2013] [Revised: 12/30/2013] [Accepted: 01/30/2014] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
The study involves design and synthesis of three different elastin like polypeptide (ELP) gene monomers namely ELP1, ELP2 and ELP3 that encode for ELP proteins. The formed ELPs were assessed as an ideal nerve conduit for peripheral nerve regeneration. ELP1 was constructed with a small elongated pentapeptide carrying VPGVG sequence to mimic the natural polypeptide ELP. The ELP2 was designed by the incorporation of 4-penta peptide chains to improve the biocompatibility and mechanical strength. Thus, the third position in unique VPGVG was replaced with alanine to VPAVG and in a similar way modified to VPGKG, VPGEG and VPGIG with the substitution of lysine, glutamic acid and isoleucine. In ELP3, fibronectin C5 domain endowed with REDV sequence was introduced to improve the cell attachment. The ELP1, ELP2 and ELP3 proteins expressed by Escherichia coli were purified by inverse transition cycling (ITC). The purified ELPs were confirmed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and western blotting. The Schwann cell (SC) morphology and cell adhesion were assessed by fabrication of ELP membrane cross-linked with glutaraledhyde. The Schwann cell proliferation was measured by WST-1 assay. Immunofluorostaining of Schwann cells was accomplished with SC specific phenotypic marker, S100.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Sheng Hsueh
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan; Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan
| | - S Savitha
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan; Department of Biotechnology, Sree Sastha Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India; Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan
| | - S Sadhasivam
- Division of Biomedical Engineering and Nanomedicine Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli 350, Taiwan
| | - Feng-Huei Lin
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan; Division of Biomedical Engineering and Nanomedicine Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli 350, Taiwan; Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
| | - Ming-Jium Shieh
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan; College of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan; Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan
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12
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Ohgo K, Niemczura WP, Seacat BC, Wise SG, Weiss AS, Kumashiro KK. Resolving nitrogen-15 and proton chemical shifts for mobile segments of elastin with two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. J Biol Chem 2012; 287:18201-9. [PMID: 22474297 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m111.285163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, one- and two-dimensional NMR experiments are applied to uniformly (15)N-enriched synthetic elastin, a recombinant human tropoelastin that has been cross-linked to form an elastic hydrogel. Hydrated elastin is characterized by large segments that undergo "liquid-like" motions that limit the efficiency of cross-polarization. The refocused insensitive nuclei enhanced by polarization transfer experiment is used to target these extensive, mobile regions of this protein. Numerous peaks are detected in the backbone amide region of the protein, and their chemical shifts indicate the completely unstructured, "random coil" model for elastin is unlikely. Instead, more evidence is gathered that supports a characteristic ensemble of conformations in this rubber-like protein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kosuke Ohgo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
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Muiznieks LD, Weiss AS, Keeley FW. Structural disorder and dynamics of elastin. Biochem Cell Biol 2010; 88:239-50. [PMID: 20453927 DOI: 10.1139/o09-161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Elastin is a self-assembling, extracellular-matrix protein that is the major provider of tissue elasticity. Here we review structural studies of elastin from over four decades, and draw together evidence for solution flexibility and conformational disorder that is inherent in all levels of structural organization. The characterization of disorder is consistent with an entropy-driven mechanism of elastic recoil. We conclude that conformational disorder is a constitutive feature of elastin structure and function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa D Muiznieks
- Research Institute, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave., Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
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15
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Cho Y, Sagle LB, Iimura S, Zhang Y, Kherb J, Chilkoti A, Scholtz JM, Cremer PS. Hydrogen Bonding of β-Turn Structure Is Stabilized in D2O. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:15188-93. [DOI: 10.1021/ja9040785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Younhee Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, 3255 TAMU, and Department of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, Texas 77843, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708
| | - Laura B. Sagle
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, 3255 TAMU, and Department of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, Texas 77843, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708
| | - Satoshi Iimura
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, 3255 TAMU, and Department of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, Texas 77843, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708
| | - Yanjie Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, 3255 TAMU, and Department of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, Texas 77843, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708
| | - Jaibir Kherb
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, 3255 TAMU, and Department of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, Texas 77843, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708
| | - Ashutosh Chilkoti
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, 3255 TAMU, and Department of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, Texas 77843, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708
| | - J. Martin Scholtz
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, 3255 TAMU, and Department of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, Texas 77843, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708
| | - Paul S. Cremer
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, 3255 TAMU, and Department of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, Texas 77843, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708
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16
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Cho Y, Zhang Y, Christensen T, Sagle LB, Chilkoti A, Cremer PS. Effects of Hofmeister anions on the phase transition temperature of elastin-like polypeptides. J Phys Chem B 2008; 112:13765-71. [PMID: 18842018 DOI: 10.1021/jp8062977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 238] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The modulation of the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of two elastin-like polypeptides (ELPs) was investigated in the presence of 11 sodium salts that span the Hofmeister series for anions. It was found that the hydrophobic collapse/aggregation of these ELPs generally followed the series. Specifically, kosmotropic anions decreased the LCST by polarizing interfacial water molecules involved in hydrating amide groups on the ELPs. On the other hand, chaotropic anions lowered the LCST through a surface tension effect. Additionally, chaotropic anions showed salting-in properties at low salt concentrations that were related to the saturation binding of anions with the biopolymers. These overall mechanistic effects were similar to those previously found for the hydrophobic collapse and aggregation of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), PNIPAM. There is, however, a crucial difference between PNIPAM and ELPs. Namely, PNIPAM undergoes a two-step collapse process as a function of temperature in the presence of sufficient concentrations of kosmotropic salts. By contrast, ELPs undergo collapse in a single step in all cases studied herein. This suggests that the removal of water molecules from around the amide moieties triggers the removal of hydrophobic hydration waters in a highly coupled process. There are also some key differences between the LCST behavior of the two ELPs. Specifically, the more hydrophilic ELP V5A2G(3)-120 construct displays collapse/aggregation behavior that is consistent with a higher concentration of anions partitioning to polymer/aqueous interface as compared to the more hydrophobic ELP V(5)-120. It was also found that larger anions could bind with ELP V5A2G(3)-120 more readily in comparison with ELP V(5)-120. These latter results were interpreted in terms of relative binding site accessibility of the anion for the ELP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Younhee Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
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Kumashiro KK, Ohgo K, Niemczura WP, Onizuka AK, Asakura T. Structural insights into the elastin mimetic (LGGVG)6 using solid-state 13C NMR experiments and statistical analysis of the PDB. Biopolymers 2008; 89:668-79. [PMID: 18335424 DOI: 10.1002/bip.20984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Elastin is a crosslinked hydrophobic protein found in abundance in vertebrate tissue and is the source of elasticity in connective tissues and blood vessels. The repeating polypeptide sequences found in the hydrophobic domains of elastin have been the focus of many studies that attempt to understand the function of the native protein on a molecular scale. In this study, the central residues of the (LGGVG)(6) elastin mimetic are targeted. Using a combination of a statistical analysis based on structures in the Brookhaven Protein Data Bank (PDB), 1D cross-polarization magic-angle-spinning (CPMAS) NMR spectroscopy, and 2D off-magic-angle-spinning (OMAS) spin-diffusion experiments, it is determined that none of the residues are found in a singular regular, highly ordered structure. Instead, like the poly(VPGVG) elastin mimetics, there are multiple conformations and significant disorder. Furthermore, the conformational ensembles are not reflective of proteins generally, as in the PDB, suggesting that the structure distributions in elastin mimetics are unique to these peptides and are a salient feature of the functional model of the native protein.
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18
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Bochicchio B, Pepe A, Tamburro AM. Investigating by CD the molecular mechanism of elasticity of elastomeric proteins. Chirality 2008; 20:985-94. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.20541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Boutis G, Renner C, Isahkarov T, Islam T, Kannangara L, Kaur P, Mananga E, Ntekim A, Rumala Y, Wei D. High resolutionq-space imaging studies of water in elastin. Biopolymers 2007; 87:352-9. [PMID: 17806105 DOI: 10.1002/bip.20838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
We report on the direct measurement of the molecular diffusion coefficients of water confined to purified bovine nuchal ligament elastin by high resolution q-space NMR imaging. The experimental data indicate that water trapped within an elastin fiber has two distinguishable molecular diffusion coefficients. The component with the slowest mobility has a diffusion coefficient on the order of 10(-6) cm(2)/s that varies inversely with the diffusion time and is seen to reduce near 37 degrees C. The component with higher mobility has a diffusion coefficient reminiscent of free water but is observed to also behave similarly at 37 degrees C. From our experimental data we extract the surface-to-volume ratio of pores within elastin and associated changes as a function of temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregory Boutis
- Department of Earth and Physical Sciences, York College of The City University of New York, Jamaica, NY 11451, USA.
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20
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Ohgo K, Niemczura WP, Ashida J, Okonogi M, Asakura T, Kumashiro KK. Heterogeneity in the Conformation of Valine in the Elastin Mimetic (LGGVG)6 as Shown by Solid-State 13C NMR Spectroscopy. Biomacromolecules 2006; 7:3306-10. [PMID: 17154456 DOI: 10.1021/bm0607168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Elastin is an abundant protein found in vertebrates and is the source of elasticity in connective tissues and blood vessels. The repeating polypeptide sequences found in the hydrophobic domains of elastin have been the focus of many studies that attempt to understand the function of the native protein on a molecular scale. In this communication, the (LGGVG)6 elastin mimetic is characterized by solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy. Through the use of a combination of a statistical analysis based on the Protein Data Bank, one-dimensional cross-polarization magic-angle-spinning NMR spectroscopy, and two-dimensional off-magic-angle-spinning spin-diffusion experiments, it is determined that this tandem repeat does not form a regular, highly ordered structure. Instead, like the poly(VPGVG) elastin mimetics, the valine has a twofold heterogeneity, although the conformations of these two populations differ from one peptide to the other.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kosuke Ohgo
- Department of Biotechnology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
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21
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Kumashiro KK, Ho JP, Niemczura WP, Keeley FW. Cooperativity between the Hydrophobic and Cross-linking Domains of Elastin. J Biol Chem 2006; 281:23757-65. [PMID: 16777851 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m510833200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
The principal protein component of the elastic fiber found in elastic tissues is elastin, an amorphous, cross-linked biopolymer that is assembled from a high molecular weight monomer. The hydrophobic and cross-linking domains of elastin have been considered separate and independent, such that changes to one region are not thought to affect the other. However, results from these solid-state 13C NMR experiments demonstrate that cooperativity in protein folding exists between the two domain types. The sequence of the EP20-24-24 polypeptide has three hydrophobic sequences from exons 20 and 24 of the soluble monomer tropoelastin, interspersed with cross-linking domains constructed from exons 21 and 23. In the middle of each cross-linking domain is a "hinge" sequence. When this pentapeptide is replaced with alanines, as in EP20-24-24[23U], its properties are changed. In addition to the expected increase in alpha-helical content and the resulting increase in rigidity of the cross-linking domains, changes to the organization of the hydrophobic regions are also observed. Using one-dimensional CPMAS (cross-polarization with magic angle spinning) techniques, including spectral editing and relaxation measurements, evidence for a change in dynamics to both domain types is observed. Furthermore, it is likely that the methyl groups of the leucines of the hydrophobic domains are also affected by the substitution to the hinge region of the cross-linking sequences. This cooperativity between the two domain types brings new questions to the phenomenon of coacervation in elastin polypeptides and strongly suggests that functional models for the protein must include a role for the cross-linking regions.
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22
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Ohgo K, Ashida J, Kumashiro KK, Asakura T. Structural Determination of an Elastin-Mimetic Model Peptide, (Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly)6, Studied by 13C CP/MAS NMR Chemical Shifts, Two-Dimensional off Magic Angle Spinning Spin-Diffusion NMR, Rotational Echo Double Resonance, and Statistical Distribution of Torsion Angles from Protein Data Bank. Macromolecules 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/ma050052e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kosuke Ohgo
- Department of Biotechnology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan, Varian Technologies Japan Ltd., Minato, Tokyo 108-0023, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2545 McCarthy Mall, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - Jun Ashida
- Department of Biotechnology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan, Varian Technologies Japan Ltd., Minato, Tokyo 108-0023, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2545 McCarthy Mall, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - Kristin K. Kumashiro
- Department of Biotechnology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan, Varian Technologies Japan Ltd., Minato, Tokyo 108-0023, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2545 McCarthy Mall, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - Tetsuo Asakura
- Department of Biotechnology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan, Varian Technologies Japan Ltd., Minato, Tokyo 108-0023, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2545 McCarthy Mall, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
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23
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Ohgo K, Kurano TL, Kumashiro KK, Asakura T. Structure of the model peptides of Bombyx mori silk-elastin like protein studied with solid state NMR. Biomacromolecules 2005; 5:744-50. [PMID: 15132656 DOI: 10.1021/bm034355x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The peptides (AG)(6)(VPGVG)(AG)(7) and (AG)(5)(VPGVG)(2)(AG)(5) are models for a new type of protein with both composition and properties such as Bombyx mori silk and elastin. In this paper, we report the solid-state NMR results for these samples and related peptides; the structures after dialysis of the 9 M LiBr aqueous solution and after treatment with formic acid were determined and compared. The detailed structural analyses were performed using deconvolution subroutines assuming Gaussian line shapes for the Ala Cbeta peaks of the (AG)(n) sequences in these peptides. The peptide (AG)(6)(VPGVG)(AG)(7) took the silk II structure after the dialysis, which is in contrast to the silk I form of (AG)(15) after the same treatment. However, a drastic structural change of the (AG)(n) sequences was observed for (AG)(5)(VPGVG)(2)(AG)(5); the fraction of distorted beta-turn was 81% after the dialysis, but the distorted beta-sheet became dominant (84%) after treatment with formic acid. The local structures of the Gly residue of the VG units in the elastin-like subunits, (VPGVG) and (VPGVG)(2), were the distorted structures with a distribution of the torsion angles, which was derived from the 2D spin diffusion NMR spectral pattern of (AG)(5)VPG[1-(13)C]V[1-(13)C]GVPGVG(AG)(5). Observation of this distribution of the Gly residue was independent of the treatment, dialysis or formic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kosuke Ohgo
- Department of Biotechnology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
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24
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Pometun MS, Chekmenev EY, Wittebort RJ. Quantitative Observation of Backbone Disorder in Native Elastin. J Biol Chem 2004; 279:7982-7. [PMID: 14625282 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m310948200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Elastin is a key protein in soft tissue function and pathology. Establishing a structural basis for understanding its reversible elasticity has proven to be difficult. Complementary to structure is the important aspect of flexibility and disorder in elastin. We have used solid-state NMR methods to examine polypeptide and hydrate ordering in both elastic (hydrated) and brittle (dry) elastin fibers and conclude (i) that tightly bound waters are absent in both dry and hydrated elastin and (ii) that the backbone in the hydrated protein is highly disordered with large amplitude motions. The hydrate was studied by (2)H and (17)O NMR, and the polypeptide by (13)C and (2)H NMR. Using a two-dimensional (13)C MAS method, an upper limit of S < 0.1 was determined for the backbone carbonyl group order parameter in hydrated elastin. For comparison, S approximately approximately 0.9 in most proteins. The former result is substantiated by two additional observations: the absence of the characteristic (2)H spectrum for stationary amides and "solution-like" (13)C magic angle spinning spectra at 75 degrees C, at which the material retains elasticity. Comparison of the observed shifts with accepted values for alpha-helices, beta-sheets, or random coils indicates a random coil structure at all carbons. These conclusions are discussed in the context of known thermodynamic properties of elastin and, more generally, protein folding. Because coacervation is an entropy-driven process, it is enhanced by the observed backbone disorder, which, we suggest, is the result of high proline content. This view is supported by recent studies of recombinant elastin polypeptides with systematic proline substitutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxim S Pometun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40208, USA
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