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Ilić D, Karaman M, Bogavac M, Mišković J, Rašeta M. Bioactivity Profiling of Daedaleopsis confragosa (Bolton) J. Schröt. 1888: Implications for Its Possible Application in Enhancing Women's Reproductive Health. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2024; 17:600. [PMID: 38794170 PMCID: PMC11123820 DOI: 10.3390/ph17050600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2024] [Revised: 05/04/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
This study investigates the bioactivity profile of wood-rotting fungal species Daedaleopsis confragosa (Bolton) J. Schröt. 1888, focusing on its antioxidant, cytotoxic, and genotoxic activities and enzyme modulation properties with respect to its possible application in terms of enhancing women's reproductive health. Two types of extracts, including those based on EtOH extraction (DC) and hydrodistillation (DCHD), were investigated. The results indicate that the radical scavenging capacity against the DPPH radical and reduction potential were stronger in the DC extracts owing to the higher total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) (25.30 ± 1.05 mg GAE/g d.w. and 2.84 ± 0.85 mg QE/g d.w., respectively). The same trend was observed in the protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) activity and in the genotoxic activity against the δ virus since only the DC extract exhibited DNA disintegration regarding a dilution of 1:100. Conversely, the DCHD extract exhibited increased hemolytic and cytotoxic effects (339.39% and IC50 = 27.76 ± 0.89 μg/mL-72 h incubation, respectively), along with greater inhibition of the AChE enzyme (IC50 = 3.11 ± 0.45 mg/mL) and hemolytic activity. These results suggest that terpenoids and steroids may be responsible for the observed activity in DCHD as these compounds could potentially be extracted following the HD procedure. This comprehensive bioactivity profiling offers valuable insights into the potential therapeutic applications of D. confragosa from Serbia and underscores the importance of further investigations for harnessing its pharmacological potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Djordje Ilić
- Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Hajduk Veljkova 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (D.I.); (M.B.)
| | - Maja Karaman
- ProFungi Laboratory, Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (J.M.); (M.R.)
| | - Mirjana Bogavac
- Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Hajduk Veljkova 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (D.I.); (M.B.)
| | - Jovana Mišković
- ProFungi Laboratory, Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (J.M.); (M.R.)
| | - Milena Rašeta
- ProFungi Laboratory, Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (J.M.); (M.R.)
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
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Guzel B, Gumus D, Kizil M. Comparing application methods of reishi mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum) extract in deep-fried meatballs: impact on heterocyclic aromatic amine formation. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2024. [PMID: 38407784 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.13414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 02/13/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The present research was conducted to investigate the impact of reishi mushroom extract (RME) on the formation of heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) in meatballs. Sample preparations involved applying RME using either the spreading or addition method, with varying concentrations (0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, and 1% of RME), followed by deep-frying at temperatures of 150 and 190 °C for 3 min. RESULTS The types and levels of HAAs varied based on the frying temperature, method of extract application, and the extract concentration. Notably, total HAA contents increased with rising the frying temperature (P < 0.01) and varied from undetectable levels to 4.91 ng g-1 across all analyzed meatballs. The addition method was more effective than the spreading method (P < 0.01), and among the concentrations tested 0.25% RME exhibited the highest efficacy in reducing total HAAs (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the addition method inhibited lipid oxidation more efficiently compared to the surface spreading method (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION This study demonstrated that RME had mitigating effects on HAAs depending on the concentration and frying conditions in deep-fried meatball samples. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bengu Guzel
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Damla Gumus
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mevlude Kizil
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
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Rašeta M, Kebert M, Mišković J, Rakić M, Kostić S, Čapelja E, Karaman M. Polyamines in Edible and Medicinal Fungi from Serbia: A Novel Perspective on Neuroprotective Properties. J Fungi (Basel) 2023; 10:21. [PMID: 38248931 PMCID: PMC10816940 DOI: 10.3390/jof10010021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
The therapeutic effectiveness of current neurodegenerative disease treatments is still under debate because of problems with bioavailability and a range of side effects. Fungi, which are increasingly recognized as sources of natural antioxidants and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme inhibitors, may thus serve as potent neuroprotective agents. Previous studies have associated the anti-AChE and antioxidant activities of fungi mostly with polysaccharides and phenolic compounds, while other secondary metabolites such as polyamines (PAs) have been neglected. This study aimed to investigate eight edible and medicinal fungi from Serbia, marking the initial investigation into the neuroprotective capabilities of Postia caesia, Clitocybe odora, Clitopilus prunulus, and Morchella elata. Neuroprotective activity was examined using the Ellman assay, while the antioxidant capacity was tested by conducting DPPH, NO, ABTS, and FRAP tests. PA levels were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with fluorescent detection. Ganoderma applanatum and Lepista nuda exhibited the most robust anti-AChE (98.05 ± 0.83% and 99.94 ± 3.10%, respectively) and antioxidant activities, attributed to the synergistic effects of the total protein, total phenolic, and PA levels. Furthermore, P. caesia displayed significant AChE inhibition (88.21 ± 4.76%), primarily linked to the elevated spermidine (SPD) (62.98 ± 3.19 mg/kg d.w.) and putrescine (PUT) levels (55.87 ± 3.16 mg/kg d.w.). Our results highlight the need for thorough research to comprehend the intricate relationships between distinct fungus species and AChE inhibition. However, it is important to recognize that more research is required to identify the precise substances causing the reported inhibitory effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milena Rašeta
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Marko Kebert
- Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment, University of Novi Sad, Antona Čehova 13d, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia (S.K.)
| | - Jovana Mišković
- ProFungi Laboratory, Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia (M.R.); (E.Č.); (M.K.)
| | - Milana Rakić
- ProFungi Laboratory, Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia (M.R.); (E.Č.); (M.K.)
| | - Saša Kostić
- Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment, University of Novi Sad, Antona Čehova 13d, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia (S.K.)
| | - Eleonora Čapelja
- ProFungi Laboratory, Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia (M.R.); (E.Č.); (M.K.)
| | - Maja Karaman
- ProFungi Laboratory, Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia (M.R.); (E.Č.); (M.K.)
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Milovanovic I, Zengin G, Maksimovic S, Tadic V. Supercritical carbon-oxide extracts from cultivated and wild-grown Ganoderma lucidum mushroom: differences in ergosterol and ganoderic acids content, antioxidative and enzyme inhibitory properties. Nat Prod Res 2023:1-7. [PMID: 36744699 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2023.2175355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, we investigated the effect of supercritical carbon-oxide (scCO2) extraction on antioxidant capacity, enzyme inhibitory potential, and levels of ergosterol and ganoderic acid in both cultivated and wild-grown G. lucidum. Extraction yields were slightly higher for wild samples (1.29%) than for cultivated ones (1.13%). The levels of ganoderic acid and ergosterol were higher in cultivated in comparison to wild samples. In addition, the total phenolic content in cultivated samples (13.42 mg GAE g-1) was higher than in wild samples (10.38 mg GAE g-1). In general, cultivated samples exhibited stronger antioxidant potential when compared with wild ones. Regarding enzyme inhibitory properties, it was validated that the wild samples (14.01 mg OE g-1) possessed greater lipase activity in comparison to cultivated samples (5.36 mg OE g-1). Based on our findings, cultivated G. lucidum might be considered a valuable source of natural bioactive agents in the preparation of health-promoting products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Milovanovic
- Innovation Center of the Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Gokhan Zengin
- Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Selcuk, Konya, Turkey
| | - Svetolik Maksimovic
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Vanja Tadic
- Institute for Medicinal Plant research 'Dr Josif Pančić', Belgrade, Serbia
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Sułkowska-Ziaja K, Zengin G, Gunia-Krzyżak A, Popiół J, Szewczyk A, Jaszek M, Rogalski J, Muszyńska B. Bioactivity and Mycochemical Profile of Extracts from Mycelial Cultures of Ganoderma spp. Molecules 2022; 27:275. [PMID: 35011507 PMCID: PMC8746335 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27010275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2021] [Revised: 12/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Fungal mycelium cultures are an alternative to natural sources in order to obtain valuable research materials. They also enable constant control and adaptation of the process, thereby leading to increased biomass growth and accumulation of bioactive metabolites. The present study aims to assess the biosynthetic potential of mycelial cultures of six Ganoderma species: G. adspersum, G. applanatum, G. carnosum, G. lucidum, G. pfeifferi, and G. resinaceum. The presence of phenolic acids, amino acids, indole compounds, sterols, and kojic acid in biomass extracts was determined by HPLC. The antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of the extracts and their effects on the inhibition of selected enzymes (tyrosinase and acetylcholinesterase) were also evaluated. The total content of phenolic acids in the extracts ranged from 5.8 (G. carnosum) to 114.07 mg/100 g dry weight (d.w.) (G. pfeifferi). The total content of indole compounds in the extracts ranged from 3.03 (G. carnosum) to 11.56 mg/100 g d.w. (G. lucidum) and that of ergosterol ranged from 28.15 (G. applanatum) to 74.78 mg/100 g d.w. (G. adspersum). Kojic acid was found in the extracts of G. applanatum and G. lucidum. The tested extracts showed significant antioxidant activity. The results suggest that the analyzed mycelial cultures are promising candidates for the development of new dietary supplements or pharmaceutical preparations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Sułkowska-Ziaja
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland; (A.S.); (B.M.)
| | - Gokhan Zengin
- Physiology and Biochemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Selcuk University, Konya 42130, Turkey;
| | - Agnieszka Gunia-Krzyżak
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Chair of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 30-688 Kraków, Poland;
| | - Justyna Popiół
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 30-688 Kraków, Poland;
| | - Agnieszka Szewczyk
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland; (A.S.); (B.M.)
| | - Magdalena Jaszek
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland; (M.J.); (J.R.)
| | - Jerzy Rogalski
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland; (M.J.); (J.R.)
| | - Bożena Muszyńska
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland; (A.S.); (B.M.)
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Shi X, Cheng W, Wang Q, Zhang J, Wang C, Li M, Zhao D, Wang D, An Q. Exploring the Protective and Reparative Mechanisms of G. lucidum Polysaccharides Against H 2O 2-Induced Oxidative Stress in Human Skin Fibroblasts. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2021; 14:1481-1496. [PMID: 34703264 PMCID: PMC8525518 DOI: 10.2147/ccid.s334527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Accepted: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ganoderma lucidum (G. lucidum) is one of China's traditional medicinal materials. G. lucidum polysaccharide has a wide range of promising pharmacological applications. However, there are many kinds of G. lucidum and they contain different kinds of polysaccharides. The biological mechanism through which Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides (GLP) is able to protect human skin fibroblasts (HSFs) from H2O2-induced oxidative damage is still unclear. METHODS Six polysaccharides were obtained from G. lucidum to evaluate their free radical scavenging ability (DPPH free radical, ABTS free radical, hydroxyl-free radical, superoxide anion-free radical) in vitro, and their protective and reparative effects on oxidative damage induced by H2O2 in human skin fibroblasts. One polysaccharide was selected to detect oxidative damage markers and gene expression in the Keap1-Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway in HSFs. RESULTS All six polysaccharides showed the ability to scavenge free radicals and enhance the tolerance of human skin fibroblasts to H2O2 damage. Among them, GLP1 was selected and separated into two components (GLP1I and GLP1II). The results showed that GLP1, GLP1I and GLPII could significantly reduce the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA). The protective effect of GLP1II was stronger than that of positive control vitamin C. In addition, GLP1, GLP1I and GLP1II could significantly increase the levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px). And GLP1I works best in both ways. Meanwhile, Nrf2, a key regulator of keAP1-NRF2/ARE signaling pathway, was activated, while Keap1, a negative regulator, was inhibited, thus promoting the expression of downstream antioxidant enzyme genes (GSTs, GCLs, Nqo1, and Ho-1). CONCLUSION The results showed that GLP could protect human skin fibroblasts from oxidative damage caused by H2O2 peroxide by enhancing enzyme activity and activating Keap1-Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway. GLP will act as a natural antioxidant to protect the skin from oxidative stress damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuqin Shi
- Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, People’s Republic of China
- Yunnan Baiyao Group Co., Ltd, Kunming, 650000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenjing Cheng
- Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, People’s Republic of China
- Beijing Key Lab of Plant Resource Research and Development, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, People’s Republic of China
- Institute of Cosmetic Regulatory Science, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qian Wang
- Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiachan Zhang
- Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, People’s Republic of China
- Beijing Key Lab of Plant Resource Research and Development, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, People’s Republic of China
- Institute of Cosmetic Regulatory Science, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, People’s Republic of China
| | - Changtao Wang
- Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, People’s Republic of China
- Beijing Key Lab of Plant Resource Research and Development, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, People’s Republic of China
- Institute of Cosmetic Regulatory Science, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, People’s Republic of China
| | - Meng Li
- Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, People’s Republic of China
- Beijing Key Lab of Plant Resource Research and Development, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, People’s Republic of China
- Institute of Cosmetic Regulatory Science, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dan Zhao
- Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, People’s Republic of China
- Beijing Key Lab of Plant Resource Research and Development, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, People’s Republic of China
- Institute of Cosmetic Regulatory Science, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dongdong Wang
- Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, People’s Republic of China
- Beijing Key Lab of Plant Resource Research and Development, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, People’s Republic of China
- Institute of Cosmetic Regulatory Science, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, People’s Republic of China
| | - Quan An
- Yunnan Baiyao Group Co., Ltd, Kunming, 650000, People’s Republic of China
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