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Bruno F, de Filippo O, Sardone A, Capranzano P, Conrotto F, Sheiban I, Giacobbe F, Laudani C, Burzotta F, Saia F, Escaned J, Raposeiras Roubin S, Mancone M, Templin C, Candreva A, Trabattoni D, Wanha W, Stefanini G, Chieffo A, Cortese B, Casella G, Wojakowski W, Colombo F, De Ferrari GM, Boccuzzi G, D'Ascenzo F, Iannaccone M. Long-term impact of intravascular ultrasound-guidance for percutaneous coronary intervention on unprotected left main. The IMPACTUS-LM, an observational, multicentric study. Int J Cardiol 2024; 401:131861. [PMID: 38365014 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.131861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Revised: 01/14/2024] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/18/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The potential benefit on long term outcomes of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) on Unprotected Left Main (ULM) driven by IntraVascular UltraSound (IVUS) remains to be defined. METHODS IMPACTUS LM-PCI is an observational, multicenter study that enrolled consecutive patients with ULM disease undergoing coronary angioplasty in 13 European high-volume centers from January 2002 to December 2015. Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACEs) a composite of cardiovascular (CV) death, target vessel revascularization (TVR) and myocardial infarction (MI) were the primary endpoints, while its single components along with all cause death the secondary ones. RESULTS 627 patients with ULM disease were enrolled, 213 patients (34%) underwent IVUS-guided PCI while 414 (66%) angioguided PCI. Patients in the two cohorts had similar prevalence of risk factors except for active smoking and clinical presentation. During a median follow-up of 7.5 years, 47 (22%) patients in the IVUS group and 211 (51%) in the angio-guided group underwent the primary endpoint (HR 0.42; 95% CI [0.31-0.58] p < 0.001). After multivariate adjustment, IVUS was significantly associated with a reduced incidence of the primary endpoint (adj HR 0.39; 95% CI [0.23-0.64], p < 0.001), mainly driven by a reduction of TVR (ad HR 0.30, 95% CI [0.15-0.62], p = 0.001) and of all-cause death (adj HR 0.47, 95% CI [0.28-0.82], p = 0.008). IVUS use, age, diabetes, side branch stenosis, DES and creatinine at admission were independent predictors of MACE. CONCLUSIONS In patients undergoing ULM PCI, the use of IVUS was associated with a reduced risk at long-term follow-up of MACE, all-cause death and subsequent revascularization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Bruno
- Division of Cardiology, "Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino" Hospital, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin 10126, Italy..
| | - Ovidio de Filippo
- Division of Cardiology, "Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino" Hospital, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin 10126, Italy
| | - Andrea Sardone
- San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, ASL Città Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - Piera Capranzano
- Cardiology Division, Policlinico Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Federico Conrotto
- Division of Cardiology, "Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino" Hospital, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin 10126, Italy
| | - Imad Sheiban
- Division of Cardiology, Peschiera del Garda Hospital, Verona, Italy
| | - Federico Giacobbe
- Division of Cardiology, "Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino" Hospital, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin 10126, Italy
| | - Claudio Laudani
- Cardiology Division, Policlinico Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Francesco Burzotta
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli ICCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Saia
- Cardiology Unit, Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Department, IRCCS University Hospital of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Javier Escaned
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, Hospital Clinico San Carlos IDISSC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle del Prof Martín Lagos, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Massimo Mancone
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche Internistiche, Anestesiologiche e Cardiovascolari, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma
| | - Christian Templin
- University Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Alessandro Candreva
- University Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Wojciech Wanha
- Department of Cardiology and Structural Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | - Giulio Stefanini
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy; Humanitas Research Hospital IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Alaide Chieffo
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Bernardo Cortese
- Cardiovascular Research Center, Fondazione Ricerca e Innovazione Cardiovascolare, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Wojciech Wojakowski
- Department of Cardiology and Structural Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | | | - Gaetano Maria De Ferrari
- Division of Cardiology, "Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino" Hospital, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin 10126, Italy
| | | | - Fabrizio D'Ascenzo
- Division of Cardiology, "Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino" Hospital, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin 10126, Italy
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Attar A, Hosseinpour A, Azami P, Kohansal E, Javaheri R. Clinical outcomes of optical coherence tomography versus conventional angiography guided percutaneous coronary intervention: A meta-analysis. Curr Probl Cardiol 2024; 49:102224. [PMID: 38040219 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.102224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Revised: 11/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Performing optical coherence tomography (OCT) as a guide for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) compared to conventional coronary angiography has been the subject of the recent cohorts and randomized trials. However, clear evidence demonstrating its superiority is still controversial. METHODS We performed a thorough search in digital databases to find the relevant observational studies and randomized trials comparing OCT and angiography in patients undergoing PCI. A random-effects meta-analysis was undertaken comparing clinical outcomes to generate an odds ratio (OR) with a corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI). Subgroup analyzes were performed based on study design, underlying cardiac condition, and complexity of cases. RESULTS A total of 21 studies (10 RCTs and 11 observational studies) with 11,163 participants (5319: OCT and 5844: angiography group) were included for quantitative synthesis. Performing OCT was associated with lower odds of all-cause (OR (95% CI) = 0.56 (0.48; 0.67)) and cardiac mortality (OR (95% CI) = 0.47 (0.35; 0.63)), major adverse cardiovascular events (OR (95% CI) = 0.60 (0.48; 0.76)), myocardial infarction (OR (95% CI) = 0.79 (0.64; 0.97)), and stent thrombosis (OR (95% CI) = 0.61 (0.39; 0.96)) compared to the angiography group. Other clinical outcomes were similar between the studied groups. The outperformance of OCT was more evident in observational studies and the ones with PCI on complex lesions. CONCLUSION Performing OCT prior to PCI is associated with better clinical outcomes compared to angiography alone based on contemporary evidence. Future well-designed randomized trials are needed to confirm the findings of this meta-analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Armin Attar
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Alireza Hosseinpour
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
| | - Pouria Azami
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Erfan Kohansal
- Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Rojan Javaheri
- School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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Şaylık F, Hayıroglu Mİ, Akbulut T, Çınar T. Comparison of Long-Term Outcomes Between Intravascular Ultrasound-, Optical Coherence Tomography- and Angiography-Guided Stent Implantation: A Meta-Analysis. Angiology 2023:33197231198674. [PMID: 37644871 DOI: 10.1177/00033197231198674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
Intravascular ultrasonography (IVUS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) guided percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) are alternative techniques to angiography-guided (ANG-g) PCI in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), especially for optimal stent deployment in coronary arteries. We conducted a network meta-analysis including studies comparing those three techniques. We searched databases for studies that compared IVUS, OCT, and ANG-g PCI in patients with CAD. Overall, 52 studies with 231,137 patients were included in this meta-analysis. ANG-g PCI had higher major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), all-cause death, cardiac death, myocardial infarction (MI), target lesion revascularization (TLR), and stent thrombosis (ST) than IVUS-guided PCI. Of note, both OCT-guided and IVUS-guided PCI had similar outcomes. The frequency of MACEs, cardiac death, and MI were higher in ANG-g PCI than in OCT-guided PCI. The highest benefit was established with OCT for MACEs (P-score=.973), MI (P-score=.823), and cardiac death (P-score=.921) and with IVUS for all-cause death (P-score=.792), TLR (P -score=.865), and ST (P-score=.930). This network meta-analysis indicated that using OCT or IVUS for optimal stent implantation provides better outcomes in comparison with ANG-g in patients with CAD undergoing PCI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faysal Şaylık
- Department of Cardiology, Van Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Van, Turkey
| | - Mert İlker Hayıroglu
- Department of Cardiology, Dr Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Tayyar Akbulut
- Department of Cardiology, Van Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Van, Turkey
| | - Tufan Çınar
- Department of Cardiology, Sultan II. Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Macherey-Meyer S, Meertens MM, Heyne S, Braumann S, Tichelbäcker T, Wienemann H, Mauri V, Baldus S, Adler C, Lee S. Optical coherence tomography-guided versus angiography-guided percutaneous coronary intervention in acute coronary syndrome: a meta-analysis. Clin Res Cardiol 2023:10.1007/s00392-023-02272-7. [PMID: 37524839 DOI: 10.1007/s00392-023-02272-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is standard of care in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) suitable for interventional revascularization. Intracoronary imaging by optical coherence tomography (OCT) expanded treatment approaches adding diagnostic information and contributing to stent optimization. OBJECTIVES This meta-analysis aimed to assess the effects of OCT-guided vs. angiography-guided PCI in treatment of ACS. METHODS A structured literature search was performed. All controlled trials evaluating OCT-guided vs. angiography-guided PCI in patients with ACS were eligible. The primary end point was major adverse cardiac events (MACE). RESULTS Eight studies enrolling 2612 patients with ACS were eligible. 1263 patients underwent OCT-guided and 1,349 patients angiography-guided PCI. OCT guidance was associated with a 30% lower likelihood of MACE (OR 0.70, 95% CI 0.53-0.93, p = 0.01, I2 = 1%). OCT-guided PCI was also associated with significantly decreased cardiac mortality (OR 0.49, 95% CI 0.25-0.96, p = 0.04, I2 = 0%). There was no detectable difference in all-cause mortality (OR 1.08, 95% CI 0.51-2.31, p = 0.83, I2 = 0). Patients in OCT-guided group less frequently required target lesion revascularization (OR 0.26, 95% CI 0.07-0.95, p = 0.04, I2 = 0%). Analysis of myocardial infarction did not result in significant treatment differences. In subgroup or sensitivity analysis the observed advantages of OCT-guided PCI were not replicable. CONCLUSION The evidence suggests that PCI guidance with OCT in ACS decreases MACE, cardiac death and target lesion revascularization compared to angiography. On individual study level, in subgroup or sensitivity analyses these advantages were not thoroughly replicable.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Macherey-Meyer
- Faculty of Medicine, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
| | - M M Meertens
- Faculty of Medicine, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany
| | - S Heyne
- Faculty of Medicine, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany
| | - S Braumann
- Faculty of Medicine, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany
| | - T Tichelbäcker
- Faculty of Medicine, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany
| | - H Wienemann
- Faculty of Medicine, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany
| | - V Mauri
- Faculty of Medicine, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany
| | - S Baldus
- Faculty of Medicine, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany
| | - C Adler
- Faculty of Medicine, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany
| | - S Lee
- Faculty of Medicine, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany
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Iannaccone M, Franchin L, Burzotta F, Botti G, Pazzanese V, Briguori C, Trani C, Piva T, De Marco F, Masiero G, Di Biasi M, Pagnotta P, Casu G, Scandroglio AM, Tarantini G, Chieffo A. Impact of in-Hospital Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Recovery on Long-Term Outcomes in Patients Who Underwent Impella Support for HR PCI or Cardiogenic Shock: A Sub-Analysis from the IMP-IT Registry. J Pers Med 2023; 13:826. [PMID: 37240996 PMCID: PMC10222801 DOI: 10.3390/jpm13050826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Revised: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: Percutaneous left ventricle assist devices (pLVADs) demonstrated an improvement in mid-term clinical outcomes in selected patients with severely depressed left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions. However, the prognostic impact of in-hospital LVEF recovery is unclear. Accordingly, the present sub-analysis aims to evaluate the impact of LVEF recovery in both cardiogenic shock (CS) and high-risk percutaneous coronary intervention (HR PCI) supported with pLVADs in the IMP-IT registry. (2) Methods: A total of 279 patients (116 patients in CS and 163 patients in HR PCI) treated with Impella 2.5 or CP in the IMP-IT registry were included in this analysis, after excluding those who died while in the hospital or with missing data on LVEF recovery. The primary study objective was a composite of all-cause death, rehospitalisation for heart failure, left ventricle assist device (LVAD) implantation, or heart transplantation (HT), overall referred to as the major adverse cardiac events (MACE) at 1 year. The study aimed to evaluate the impact of in-hospital LVEF recovery on the primary study objective in patients treated with Impella for HR PCI and CS, respectively. (3) Results: The mean in-hospital change in LVEF was 10 ± 1% (p < 0.001) in the CS cohort and 3 ± 7% (p < 0.001) in the HR PCI group, achieved by 44% and 40% of patients, respectively. In the CS group, patients with less than 10% in-hospital LVEF recovery experienced higher rates of MACE at 1 year of follow-up (FU) (51% vs. 21%, HR 3.8, CI 1.7-8.4, p < 0.01). After multivariate analysis, LVEF recovery was the main independent protective factor for MACE at FU (HR 0.23, CI 0.08-0.64, p = 0.02). In the HR PCI group, LVEF recovery (>3%) was not associated with lower MACE at multivariable analysis (HR 0.73, CI 0.31-1.72, p = 0.17). Conversely, the completeness of revascularisation was found to be a protective factor for MACE (HR 0.11, CI 0.02-0.62, p = 0.02) (4) Conclusions: Significant LVEF recovery was associated with improved outcomes in CS patients treated with PCI during mechanical circulatory support with Impella, whereas complete revascularisation showed a significant clinical relevance in HR PCI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario Iannaccone
- Department of Cardiology, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, 10100 Turin, Italy
| | - Luca Franchin
- Department of Cardiology, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, 10100 Turin, Italy
| | - Francesco Burzotta
- Institute of Cardiology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00100 Rome, Italy
| | - Giulia Botti
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20100 Milan, Italy
| | - Vittorio Pazzanese
- Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20100 Milan, Italy
| | - Carlo Briguori
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, Mediterranea Cardiocentro, 80100 Naples, Italy
| | - Carlo Trani
- Institute of Cardiology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00100 Rome, Italy
| | - Tommaso Piva
- Center for Exercise Science and Sport, Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Federico De Marco
- Valvular and Structural Heart Cardiology, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, 20100 Milan, Italy
| | - Giulia Masiero
- Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Science, University of Padua, 35100 Padua, Italy
| | - Maurizio Di Biasi
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, Ospedale Luigi Sacco, 20100 Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Pagnotta
- Cardiovascular Department, Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Rozzano, Italy
| | - Gavino Casu
- Clinical and Interventional Cardiology, Sassari University Hospital, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Anna Mara Scandroglio
- Advanced Heart Failure and Mechanical Circulatory Support Program, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita Salute University, 20100 Milan, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Tarantini
- Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Science, University of Padua, 35100 Padua, Italy
| | - Alaide Chieffo
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20100 Milan, Italy
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Siddiqi TJ, Khan MS, Karimi Galougahi K, Shlofmitz E, Moses JW, Rao S, West NEJ, Wolff E, Hochler J, Chau K, Khalique O, Shlofmitz RA, Jeremias A, Ali ZA. Optical coherence tomography versus angiography and intravascular ultrasound to guide coronary stent implantation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2022; 100 Suppl 1:S44-S56. [PMID: 36251325 DOI: 10.1002/ccd.30416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2022] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an adjunct to angiography-guided coronary stent placement. However, in the absence of dedicated, appropriately powered randomized controlled trials, the impact of OCT on clinical outcomes is unclear. OBJECTIVE To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of all available studies comparing OCT-guided versus angiography-guided and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)-guided coronary stent implantation. METHODS MEDLINE and Cochrane Central were queried from their inception through July 2022 for all studies that sought to compare OCT-guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to angiography-guided and IVUS-guided PCI. The primary endpoint was minimal stent area (MSA) compared between modalities. Clinical endpoints of interest were all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), myocardial infarction (MI), target lesion revascularization (TLR), target vessel revascularization (TVR), and stent thrombosis (ST). Risk ratios (RRs) and mean differences (MDs) with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were pooled using a random-effects model. RESULTS Thirteen studies (8 randomized control trials and 5 observational studies) enrolling 6312 participants were included. OCT was associated with a strong trend toward increased MSA compared to angiography (MD = 0.36, p = 0.06). OCT-guided PCI was also associated with a reduction in the incidence of all-cause mortality [RR = 0.59, 95% CI (0.35, 0.97), p = 0.04] and cardiovascular mortality [RR = 0.41, 95% CI (0.21, 0.80), p = 0.009] compared with angiography-guided PCI. Point estimates favored OCT relative to angiography in MACE [RR = 0.75, 95% CI (0.47, 1.20), p = 0.22] and MI [RR = 0.75, 95% CI (0.53, 1.07), p = 0.12]. No differences were detected in ST [RR = 0.71, 95% CI (0.21, 2.44), p = 0.58], TLR [RR = 0.71, 95% CI (0.17, 3.05), p = 0.65], or TVR rates [RR = 0.89, 95% CI (0.46, 1.73), p = 0.73]. Compared with IVUS guidance, OCT guidance was associated with a nonsignificant reduction in the MSA (MD = -0.16, p = 0.27). The rates of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, MACE, MI, TLR, TVR, or ST were similar between OCT-guided and IVUS-guided PCI. CONCLUSIONS OCT-guided PCI was associated with reduced all-cause and cardiovascular mortality compared to angiography-guided PCI. These results should be considered hypothesis generating as the mechanisms for the improved outcomes were unclear as no differences were detected in the rates of TLR, TVR, or ST. OCT- and IVUS-guided PCI resulted in similar post-PCI outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tariq Jamal Siddiqi
- Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, USA
| | - Muhammad Shahzeb Khan
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Keyvan Karimi Galougahi
- St. Francis Hospital, Roslyn, New York, USA.,Department of Medicine, Clinical Trials Center, Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, New York, USA
| | | | - Jeffrey W Moses
- St. Francis Hospital, Roslyn, New York, USA.,Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Sunil Rao
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | | | - Eric Wolff
- St. Francis Hospital, Roslyn, New York, USA
| | | | - Karen Chau
- St. Francis Hospital, Roslyn, New York, USA
| | | | | | - Allen Jeremias
- St. Francis Hospital, Roslyn, New York, USA.,Department of Medicine, Clinical Trials Center, Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, New York, USA
| | - Ziad A Ali
- St. Francis Hospital, Roslyn, New York, USA.,Department of Medicine, Clinical Trials Center, Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, New York, USA
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7
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Araki M, Park SJ, Dauerman HL, Uemura S, Kim JS, Di Mario C, Johnson TW, Guagliumi G, Kastrati A, Joner M, Holm NR, Alfonso F, Wijns W, Adriaenssens T, Nef H, Rioufol G, Amabile N, Souteyrand G, Meneveau N, Gerbaud E, Opolski MP, Gonzalo N, Tearney GJ, Bouma B, Aguirre AD, Mintz GS, Stone GW, Bourantas CV, Räber L, Gili S, Mizuno K, Kimura S, Shinke T, Hong MK, Jang Y, Cho JM, Yan BP, Porto I, Niccoli G, Montone RA, Thondapu V, Papafaklis MI, Michalis LK, Reynolds H, Saw J, Libby P, Weisz G, Iannaccone M, Gori T, Toutouzas K, Yonetsu T, Minami Y, Takano M, Raffel OC, Kurihara O, Soeda T, Sugiyama T, Kim HO, Lee T, Higuma T, Nakajima A, Yamamoto E, Bryniarski KL, Di Vito L, Vergallo R, Fracassi F, Russo M, Seegers LM, McNulty I, Park S, Feldman M, Escaned J, Prati F, Arbustini E, Pinto FJ, Waksman R, Garcia-Garcia HM, Maehara A, Ali Z, Finn AV, Virmani R, Kini AS, Daemen J, Kume T, Hibi K, Tanaka A, Akasaka T, Kubo T, Yasuda S, Croce K, Granada JF, Lerman A, Prasad A, Regar E, Saito Y, Sankardas MA, Subban V, Weissman NJ, Chen Y, Yu B, Nicholls SJ, Barlis P, West NEJ, Arbab-Zadeh A, Ye JC, Dijkstra J, Lee H, Narula J, Crea F, Nakamura S, Kakuta T, Fujimoto J, Fuster V, Jang IK. Optical coherence tomography in coronary atherosclerosis assessment and intervention. Nat Rev Cardiol 2022; 19:684-703. [PMID: 35449407 PMCID: PMC9982688 DOI: 10.1038/s41569-022-00687-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 46.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Since optical coherence tomography (OCT) was first performed in humans two decades ago, this imaging modality has been widely adopted in research on coronary atherosclerosis and adopted clinically for the optimization of percutaneous coronary intervention. In the past 10 years, substantial advances have been made in the understanding of in vivo vascular biology using OCT. Identification by OCT of culprit plaque pathology could potentially lead to a major shift in the management of patients with acute coronary syndromes. Detection by OCT of healed coronary plaque has been important in our understanding of the mechanisms involved in plaque destabilization and healing with the rapid progression of atherosclerosis. Accurate detection by OCT of sequelae from percutaneous coronary interventions that might be missed by angiography could improve clinical outcomes. In addition, OCT has become an essential diagnostic modality for myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries. Insight into neoatherosclerosis from OCT could improve our understanding of the mechanisms of very late stent thrombosis. The appropriate use of OCT depends on accurate interpretation and understanding of the clinical significance of OCT findings. In this Review, we summarize the state of the art in cardiac OCT and facilitate the uniform use of this modality in coronary atherosclerosis. Contributions have been made by clinicians and investigators worldwide with extensive experience in OCT, with the aim that this document will serve as a standard reference for future research and clinical application.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Jung-Sun Kim
- Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | | | - Thomas W Johnson
- University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK
| | | | - Adnan Kastrati
- Technische Universität München and Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | | | | | | | - William Wijns
- National University of Ireland Galway and Saolta University Healthcare Group, Galway, Ireland
| | | | | | - Gilles Rioufol
- Hospices Civils de Lyon and Claude Bernard University, Lyon, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Nieves Gonzalo
- Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Brett Bouma
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Gary S Mintz
- Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, NY, USA
| | - Gregg W Stone
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Christos V Bourantas
- Barts Health NHS Trust, University College London and Queen Mary University London, London, UK
| | - Lorenz Räber
- Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | - Myeong-Ki Hong
- Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Yangsoo Jang
- Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | | | - Bryan P Yan
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Italo Porto
- University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy, San Martino Hospital, IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Genoa, Italy
| | | | - Rocco A Montone
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | | | | | | | - Harmony Reynolds
- New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Jacqueline Saw
- Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Peter Libby
- Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Giora Weisz
- New York Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center and Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, NY, USA
| | | | - Tommaso Gori
- Universitäts medizin Mainz and DZHK Rhein-Main, Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Osamu Kurihara
- Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | | | | | | | - Tetsumin Lee
- Japanese Red Cross Musashino Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takumi Higuma
- Kawasaki Municipal Tama Hospital, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | | | - Erika Yamamoto
- Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Krzysztof L Bryniarski
- Jagiellonian University Medical College, Institute of Cardiology, Department of Interventional Cardiology, John Paul II Hospital, Krakow, Poland
| | | | | | | | - Michele Russo
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
| | | | | | - Sangjoon Park
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - Marc Feldman
- University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | | | - Francesco Prati
- UniCamillus - Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, Rome, Italy
| | - Eloisa Arbustini
- IRCCS Foundation University Hospital Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Fausto J Pinto
- Santa Maria University Hospital, CHULN Center of Cardiology of the University of Lisbon, Lisbon School of Medicine, Lisbon Academic Medical Center, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Ron Waksman
- MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC, USA
| | | | - Akiko Maehara
- Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ziad Ali
- Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, NY, USA
| | | | | | | | - Joost Daemen
- Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - Kiyoshi Hibi
- Yokohama City University Medical Center, Kanagawa, Japan
| | | | | | | | - Satoshi Yasuda
- Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Kevin Croce
- Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Yundai Chen
- Sixth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Bo Yu
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | | | - Peter Barlis
- University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | | | | | - Jong Chul Ye
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea
| | | | - Hang Lee
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jagat Narula
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Filippo Crea
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
| | | | | | - James Fujimoto
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | | | - Ik-Kyung Jang
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
- Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.
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8
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Roumeliotis A, Brilakis ES. PCI Strategies in Acute Coronary Syndromes without ST Segment Elevation (NSTE‐ACS). Interv Cardiol 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/9781119697367.ch12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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9
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Ghafari C, Carlier S. Stent visualization methods to guide percutaneous coronary interventions and assess long-term patency. World J Cardiol 2021; 13:416-437. [PMID: 34621487 PMCID: PMC8462039 DOI: 10.4330/wjc.v13.i9.416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Revised: 05/24/2021] [Accepted: 07/22/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Evaluation of acute percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) results and long-term follow-up remains challenging with ongoing stent designs. Several imaging tools have been developed to assess native vessel atherosclerosis and stent expansion, improving overall PCI results and reducing adverse cardiac events. Quantitative coronary analysis has played a crucial role in quantifying the extent of coronary artery disease and stent results. Digital stent enhancement methods have been well validated and improved stent strut visualization. Intravascular imaging remains the gold standard in PCI guidance but adds costs and time to the procedure. With a recent shift towards non-invasive imaging assessment and coronary computed tomography angiography imaging have shown promising results. We hereby review novel stent visualization techniques used to guide PCI and assess stent patency in the modern PCI era.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Stéphane Carlier
- Department of Cardiology, UMONS, Mons 7000, Belgium
- Department of Cardiology, CHU Ambroise Paré, Mons 7000, Belgium
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10
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Roland R, Veselka J. Optical Coherence Tomography of the Coronary Arteries. Int J Angiol 2021; 30:29-39. [PMID: 34045841 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1724019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Intravascular imaging, particularly optical coherence tomography, has brought significant improvement in diagnostic and therapeutical approaches to coronary artery disease and has offered superior high-resolution visualization of coronary arteries. The ability to obtain images of intramural and transmural coronary structures allows the study of the process of atherosclerosis, effect of therapies, mechanism of acute coronary syndrome and stent failure, and performance of new devices and enables the interventional cardiologist to optimize the effect of percutaneous coronary intervention. In this review, we provide the summary of the latest published data on clinical use of optical coherence tomography as well as practical algorithm for optical coherence tomography-guided percutaneous coronary intervention for daily interventional practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Roland
- Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Josef Veselka
- Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
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11
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Oosterveer TTM, van der Meer SM, Scherptong RWC, Jukema JW. Optical Coherence Tomography: Current Applications for the Assessment of Coronary Artery Disease and Guidance of Percutaneous Coronary Interventions. Cardiol Ther 2020; 9:307-321. [PMID: 32564339 PMCID: PMC7584694 DOI: 10.1007/s40119-020-00185-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Coronary angiography (CAG) is the standard modality for assessment of coronary stenoses and intraprocedural guidance of percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). However, the limitations of CAG are well recognized. Intracoronary imaging (ICI) can potentially overcome these limitations. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) are the main ICI techniques utilized in clinical practice. AIM This narrative literature review addresses the current clinical applications of OCT in relation to IVUS and CAG in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Items reviewed are: technical implications of OCT and IVUS, lesion characterization and decision-making, stent optimization criteria, post-stenting results, safety in terms of procedural complications, clinical outcomes, and indications. MAIN FINDINGS OCT is able to reveal more detail than IVUS due to its higher resolution. However, this higher resolution comes at the cost of a lower penetration depth. Pre-stenting OCT results in procedural change in more than 50% of the cases in terms of stent length and diameter. Post-stenting OCT resulting in stent optimization is reported in at least 27% of the cases. Malapposition and under-expansion are treated with post-dilatations, while edge dissections are treated with additional stent placement. Stent expansion, stent apposition, distal stent edge dissections, and reference lumen areas seem to be the most important stent optimization criteria for both decision-making and for reducing the risk of adverse events during follow-up. Both OCT and IVUS are superior in terms of post-stenting results compared with CAG alone. However, there is no consensus about whether OCT guidance results in better stent expansion than IVUS guidance. OCT, IVUS, and CAG are safe procedures with few reported procedural complications. In general, OCT guidance seems to contribute to favorable clinical outcomes compared with CAG guidance only. However, OCT guidance results in similar clinical outcomes as with IVUS guidance. OCT could be considered for lumen assessment and stent-related morphology in more complex cases in which CAG interpretation remains uncertain. Since OCT and IVUS have distinct characteristics, these techniques are complementary and should be considered carefully for each patient case based on the benefits and limitations of both techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timo T M Oosterveer
- Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - J Wouter Jukema
- Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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12
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Megaly M, Pershad A, Glogoza M, Elbadawi A, Omer M, Saad M, Mentias A, Elgendy I, Burke MN, Capodanno D, Brilakis ES. Use of Intravascular Imaging in Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction. CARDIOVASCULAR REVASCULARIZATION MEDICINE 2020; 30:59-64. [PMID: 33032963 DOI: 10.1016/j.carrev.2020.09.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2020] [Revised: 09/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The use and impact of intravascular imaging in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients has received limited study. METHODS We queried the National Inpatient Sample database (NIS) between January 2016 and December 2017 to identify hospitalizations of STEMI patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We used a 1:2 propensity-score (PS) matched analysis to compare in-hospital outcomes in patients with vs. without use of intravascular imaging. We conducted a multivariable regression analysis to identify variables independently associated with in-hospital mortality. RESULTS We identified 252,970 weighted discharges of PCI in STEMI patients, 5.5% of which included intravascular imaging. Patients in whom intravascular imaging was used were more likely to have acute stent thrombosis (4.7% vs. 1.4%, p < 0.001) and present with anterior STEMI (48.1% vs. 39.1%, p < 0.001). After PS matching (intravascular imaging n = 14,015, no intravascular imaging n = 28,025), the use of intravascular imaging was associated with lower in-hospital mortality (3.6% vs. 4.8%, p = 0.010). The risk of in-hospital complications and discharge to a facility (nursing facility or short-term acute hospital) was similar between both groups before and after PS matching. The use of intravascular imaging was associated with a higher index hospitalization cost [$25,218 vs. $20,515, p < 0.001]. On multivariable analysis, intravascular imaging was independently associated with lower in-hospital mortality [OR 0.735 (95% CI 0.662-0.816), p < 0.001]. CONCLUSION Intravascular imaging was used in 5.5% of PCIs in STEMI patients and was independently associated with lower in-hospital mortality and higher index hospitalization cost.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Megaly
- Division of Cardiology, Banner University Medical Center, University of Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | - Ashish Pershad
- Division of Cardiology, Banner University Medical Center, University of Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | - Matthew Glogoza
- Minneapolis Heart Institute, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Ayman Elbadawi
- Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA
| | - Mohamed Omer
- Division of Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Marwan Saad
- Division of Cardiology, The Warren Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
| | - Amgad Mentias
- Division of Cardiology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Islam Elgendy
- Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - M Nicholas Burke
- Minneapolis Heart Institute, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | - Emmanouil S Brilakis
- Minneapolis Heart Institute, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
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13
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Optical Coherence Tomography for the Diagnosis of Exercise-Related Acute Cardiovascular Events and Inconclusive Coronary Angiography. J Interv Cardiol 2020; 2020:8263923. [PMID: 32774188 PMCID: PMC7395998 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8263923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Accepted: 07/03/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives The aim of this study is to assess the utility of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in patients with exercise-related acute coronary syndrome (ACS) presenting with inconclusive angiographic findings. Background Regular physical activity reduces the incidence of cardiovascular events. Nevertheless, the risk of ACS or sudden cardiac death (SCD) increases during sport. In adults older than 35 years, exercise-related ACS or SCD is associated with plaque rupture, but not infrequently patients present ambiguous angiographic findings. Methods Between September 2015 and January 2020, patients admitted for ACS or SCD triggered by physical exertion and with coronary stenosis ≤50% were included in this prospective observational study. OCT was performed on the artery deemed to be responsible of the event. Results Ten patients were enrolled, predominantly men (80%) of middle age (51 years old, IQR 41–63) with low cardiovascular risk burden. Cycling was the most frequent (50%) exercise-related trigger, 8 patients were regular sport practitioners, and 7 had the clinical event during strenuous exertion. Five patients presented with non-ST-elevation ACS, two with ST-elevation ACS, and three with SCD. Angiographic analysis showed nonsignificant stenosis in all patients (42% stenosis, IQR 36–46). OCT identified the etiology of the event in 9 patients (4 plaque erosion, 3 plaque rupture, 1 eruptive calcific nodule, and 1 coronary dissection). Treatment was adjusted according to OCT findings. Conclusions OCT is a valuable technique to identify the etiology of exercise-related ACS or SCD in patients with nonobstructive coronary arteries and, as a result, may lead to a more specific treatment.
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Simon EJ, Ziccardi MR, Dickens H, Young MN, Shroff A. Better Is the Evolution of Good: How IVUS and OCT Have Transformed PCI. CURRENT CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING REPORTS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s12410-020-09544-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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15
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Giordana F, Errigo D, D’Ascenzo F, Montefusco A, Garbo R, Omedè P, D’Amico M, Moretti C, Tamburino C, Ferrari GMD. Female sex impact on culprit plaque at optical coherence tomography analysis in the setting of acute coronary syndrome in OCT-FORMIDABLE registry. Future Cardiol 2020; 16:123-131. [DOI: 10.2217/fca-2018-0073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: To evaluate sex difference in culprit plaque features at optical coherence tomography (OCT) and major adverse cardiovascular events at follow-up. Patients and methods: We analyse data from the OCT-FORMIDABLE (OCT-Features Of moRphology, coMposItion anD instABility of culprit and pLaquE in acute coronary syndrome [ACS] patients) registry. A total of 285 patients (20%, 58 females) were included. Results: Females with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction showed a longer ruptured area of the plaque (8.6 ± 7.6 vs 4.6 ± 5.4; p = 0.003) and a major necrotic core macrophage infiltration (43 vs 17%; p = 0.017). Females with non-ST segment elevation-ACS had less lipidic plaques (62 vs 80%; p = 0.04). No between-group sex differences in major adverse cardiovascular events emerged at follow-up (5 vs 9%; p = 0.88 in ST segment elevation myocardial infarction group and 19 vs 15%; p = 0.6 in non-ST segment elevation-ACS group). At multivariate analysis, female sex was not a major risk of plaque rupture (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.59, CI: 0.44–5.67; p = 0.48). Conclusion: Female sex seems to have no significant impact. ClincalTrial. gov registration number: NCT02486861.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Giordana
- Department of Cardiology, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Italy
| | - Daniele Errigo
- Department of Cardiology, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Italy
| | - Fabrizio D’Ascenzo
- Department of Cardiology, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Italy
| | - Antonio Montefusco
- Department of Cardiology, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Italy
| | - Roberto Garbo
- Department of Cardiology, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin, Italy
| | - Pierluigi Omedè
- Department of Cardiology, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Italy
| | - Maurizio D’Amico
- Department of Cardiology, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Italy
| | - Claudio Moretti
- Department of Cardiology, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Italy
| | - Corrado Tamburino
- Department of Cardiology, Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy
| | - Gaetano M De Ferrari
- Department of Cardiology, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Italy
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16
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D'Ascenzo F, Omedè P, De Filippo O, Cerrato E, Autelli M, Trabattoni D, Ryan N, Venuti G, Muscoli S, Montabone A, Wojakowski W, Rognoni A, Helft G, Gallo D, Parma R, De Luca L, Figini F, Mitomo S, Boccuzzi G, Mattesini A, Wańha W, Smolka G, Huczek Z, Cortese B, Sheiban I, Escaned J, Biolè C, Conrotto F, Templin C, Quadri G, Rolfo C, Capodanno D, Chieffo A, Nuñez-Gil I, Morbiducci U, Iannaccone M, Gili S, Mario CD, Moretti C, D'Amico M, Varbella F, Romeo F, Lüscher TF. Impact of Final Kissing Balloon and of Imaging on Patients Treated on Unprotected Left Main Coronary Artery With Thin-Strut Stents (From the RAIN-CARDIOGROUP VII Study). Am J Cardiol 2019; 123:1610-1619. [PMID: 30846212 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2018] [Revised: 02/06/2019] [Accepted: 02/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Few data are available about the impact on outcomes of procedural strategies for percutaneous coronary intervention with thin-struts stents on unprotected left main (ULM): 792 patients with an ULM stenosis treated with percutaneous coronary intervention with thin-strut stents were enrolled in the present multicenter registry. Target lesion revascularization (TLR) was the primary end point. MACE (a composite of all-cause death, myocardial infarction, TLR, and stent thrombosis) and its single components, along with target vessel revascularization were the secondary end points. Subgroup analyses were performed according to complex versus noncomplex bifurcation lesions. After 16 months, 5.5% of patients experienced a TLR. At multivariate analysis, provisional stenting (odds ratio [OR] 0.46: 0.85 to 0.23, p = 0.006), use of imaging (OR 0.45: 0.23 to 0.98, p = 0.003) and final kissing balloon (FKB) (OR 0.41: 0.83 to 0.21, p = 0.001) reduced risk of TLR. FKB reduced risk of overall TLR only for 2 stents-strategy (6.2% vs 32.4%, p <0.05), but not for provisional strategy (3.8% vs 3.7%, p = 0.67). Intracoronary imaging reduced risk of overall TLR both for provisional (2.2% vs 5.4%) and for 2-stents strategy (7.3% vs 14.1% p <0.05 for both, all confidence interval 95%). In conclusion, TLR for ULM patients treated with thin-strut stents is infrequent. Provisional stenting was noninferior compared with 2-stents apart from complex lesions. Benefit from intracoronary imaging is consistent for different strategies, whereas that from FKB persists only for 2-stents.
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17
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Biolè C, Huczek Z, Nuñez-Gil I, Boccuzzi G, Autelli M, Montefusco A, Trabattoni D, Ryan N, Venuti G, Imori Y, Takano H, Matsuda J, Shimizu W, Muscoli S, Montabone A, Wojakowski W, Rognoni A, Helft G, Gallo D, Parma R, De Luca L, Figini F, Mitomo S, Pennone M, Mattesini A, Templin C, Quadri G, Wańha W, Cerrato E, Smolka G, Protasiewicz M, Kuliczkowski W, Rolfo C, Cortese B, Capodanno D, Chieffo A, Morbiducci U, Iannaccone M, Gili S, di Mario C, D'Amico M, Romeo F, Lüscher TF, Sheiban I, Escaned J, Varbella F, D'Ascenzo F. Daily risk of adverse outcomes in patients undergoing complex lesions revascularization: A subgroup analysis from the RAIN-CARDIOGROUP VII study (veRy thin stents for patients with left mAIn or bifurcatioN in real life). Int J Cardiol 2019; 290:64-69. [PMID: 30971372 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.03.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2018] [Revised: 02/13/2019] [Accepted: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for complex lesions, including unprotected left main (ULM) and bifurcations, is gaining a relevant role in treating coronary artery disease with good outcomes, also thanks to new generation stents. The daily risk of adverse cardiovascular events and their temporal distribution after these procedures is not known. METHODS All consecutive patients presenting with a critical lesion of ULM or bifurcation treated with very thin struts stents, enrolled in the RAIN-Cardiogroup VII study, were analyzed. The daily risk of major acute cardiovascular events (MACE), target lesion revascularization (TLR) and stent thrombosis (ST) and their temporal distribution in the first year of follow-up was the primary endpoint. Differences among subgroups (ULM, patient presentation, kind of stent polymer) were the secondary endpoint. RESULTS 2745 patients were included, mean age 68 ± 11 years, 33.3% diabetics, 54.5% had an acute coronary syndrome (ACS); 88.5% of treated lesions were bifurcations, 27.2% ULM. Average daily risk was 0.022% for MACE, 0.005% for TLR and 0.004% for ST, in the first year. Bimodal distribution of adverse events, especially TLR, with an early peak in the first 50 days and a late one after 150 days, was observed. Patients with ULM presented a significantly higher daily risk of events, and ACS patients presented higher MACE risk. No difference emerged according to the type of stent polymer. CONCLUSIONS The daily risk of adverse events in the first year after complex PCI in our study is acceptably low. PCI on ULM carries a higher risk of complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carloalberto Biolè
- Division of Cardiology, Departement of Internal Medicine, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.
| | | | - Ivan Nuñez-Gil
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Michele Autelli
- Division of Cardiology, Departement of Internal Medicine, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | - Antonio Montefusco
- Division of Cardiology, Departement of Internal Medicine, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | - Daniela Trabattoni
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, IRCCS Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy; University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Nicola Ryan
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Giuseppe Venuti
- Division of Cardiology, Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Department, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria "Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele", Catania, Italy
| | - Yoichi Imori
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Takano
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Junya Matsuda
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Wataru Shimizu
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Saverio Muscoli
- San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Department of Medicine, Università degli Studi di Roma 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy
| | - Andrea Montabone
- Structural Interventional Cardiology, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | | | - Andrea Rognoni
- Coronary Care Unit and Catheterization Laboratory, A.O.U. Maggiore della Carità, Novara, Italy
| | - Gerard Helft
- Pierre and Marie Curie University, Paris, France
| | - Diego Gallo
- Polito(BIO)Med Lab, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Italy
| | | | - Leonardo De Luca
- Division of Cardiology, S. Giovanni Evangelista Hospital, Tivoli, Rome, Italy
| | | | | | - Mauro Pennone
- Division of Cardiology, Departement of Internal Medicine, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | - Alessio Mattesini
- Structural Interventional Cardiology, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | | | - Giorgio Quadri
- Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rivoli, Italy; Department of Cardiology, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Orbassano, Turin, Italy
| | - Wojciech Wańha
- Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | - Enrico Cerrato
- Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rivoli, Italy; Department of Cardiology, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Orbassano, Turin, Italy
| | - Grzegorz Smolka
- Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | | | | | - Cristina Rolfo
- Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rivoli, Italy; Department of Cardiology, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Orbassano, Turin, Italy
| | - Bernardo Cortese
- Interventional Cardiology, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milano, Italy
| | - Davide Capodanno
- Division of Cardiology, Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Department, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria "Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele", Catania, Italy
| | | | - Umberto Morbiducci
- Polito(BIO)Med Lab, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Italy
| | - Mario Iannaccone
- Division of Cardiology, Departement of Internal Medicine, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | - Sebastiano Gili
- Division of Cardiology, Universityszpital of Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Carlo di Mario
- Structural Interventional Cardiology, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | - Maurizio D'Amico
- Division of Cardiology, Departement of Internal Medicine, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | - Francesco Romeo
- Department of Medicine, Università degli Studi di Roma 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy
| | - Thomas F Lüscher
- Division of Cardiology, Universityszpital of Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Javier Escaned
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ferdinando Varbella
- Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rivoli, Italy; Department of Cardiology, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Orbassano, Turin, Italy
| | - Fabrizio D'Ascenzo
- Division of Cardiology, Departement of Internal Medicine, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
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Jiang Y, He LP, Gong R, Lei GT, Wu YQ. Comparison of clinical outcomes between intravascular optical coherence tomography-guided and angiography-guided stent implantation: A meta-analysis of randomized control trials and systematic review. Medicine (Baltimore) 2019; 98:e14300. [PMID: 30732146 PMCID: PMC6380786 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000014300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This systematic review was designed to evaluate the overall efficacy of optical coherence tomography (OCT)-guided implantation versus angiography-guided for percutaneous coronary intervention. METHODS The following electronic databases, such as CENTRAL, PubMed, Cochrane, and EMBASE were searched for systematic reviews to investigate OCT-guided and angiography-guided implantation. We measured the following 7 parameters in each patient: stent thrombosis, cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, major adverse cardiac events (MACE), target lesion revascularization (TLR), target vessel revascularization (TVR), all-cause death. RESULTS In all, 11 studies (6 RCTs and 5 observational studies) involving 4026 subjects were included, with 1903 receiving intravascular ultrasound-guided drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation and 2123 using angiography-guided DES implantation. With regard to MACE, MT, TLR, TVR, stent thrombosis and all-cause death, the group of OCT-guided implantation had no significant statistical association with remarkably improved clinical outcomes. However, its effect on cardiovascular death has a significant statistical difference in angiography-guided implantation group. CONCLUSION In the present pool analysis, OCT-guided DES implantation showed a tendency toward improved clinical outcomes compared to angiography-guided implantation. More eligible randomized clinical trials are warranted to verify the findings and to determine the beneficial effect of OCT-guidance for patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Jiang
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
| | - Li-Peng He
- Department of Cardiology, Jiangxi Provincial Corps Hospital of PAPF, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Ren Gong
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
| | - Guang-Tao Lei
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
| | - Yan-Qing Wu
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
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Peyracchia M, Errigo D, Raposeiras Rubin S, Conrotto F, DiNicolantonio JJ, Omedè P, Rettegno S, Iannaccone M, Moretti C, D'Amico M, Gaita F, D'Ascenzo F. Beta-blocker therapy reduces mortality in patients with coronary artery disease treated with percutaneous revascularization: a meta-analysis of adjusted results. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2019; 19:337-343. [PMID: 29877974 DOI: 10.2459/jcm.0000000000000662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
AIMS The long-term impact of beta blockers on prognosis in patients treated with contemporary therapies for coronary artery disease remains to be defined. METHODS AND RESULTS All observational studies evaluating the impact of beta blockers in patients treated with coronary revascularization and contemporary therapies and adjusted with multivariate analysis were included. All-cause death was the primary endpoint, while Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE) (composite endpoint of all-cause death or myocardial infarction, MI) and MI were secondary endpoints. A total of 26 studies were included, with 863 335 patients. After 3 (1-4.3) years, long-term risk of all-cause death was lower in patients on beta blockers [odds ratio, OR 0.69 (0.66-0.72)], both for Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) [OR 0.60 (0.56-0.65)], and stable angina patients [OR 0.84 (0.78-0.91)], independently from ejection fraction [OR 0.64 (0.42-0.98) for reduced ejection fraction and OR 0.79 (0.69-0.91) for preserved ejection fraction]. The risk of long-term MACE was lower but NS for ACS patients treated with beta blockers [OR 0.83 (0.69-1.00)], as in stable angina. Similarly, risk of MI did not differ between patients treated with beta blockers or without beta blockers [OR 0.99 (0.89-1.09), all 95% confidence intervals]. Using meta-regression analysis, the benefit of beta blockers was increased for those with longer follow-up. The number needed to treat was 52 to avoid one event of all-cause death for ACS patients and 111 for stable patients. CONCLUSION Even in percutaneous coronary intervention era, beta blockers reduce mortality in patients with coronary artery disease, confirming their protective effect, which was consistent for both ACS and stable patients indifferently of preserved or reduced ejection fraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mattia Peyracchia
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | - Daniele Errigo
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | - Sergio Raposeiras Rubin
- Department of Cardiology and Coronary Care Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Federico Conrotto
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | | | - Pierluigi Omedè
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | - Sara Rettegno
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | - Mario Iannaccone
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | - Claudio Moretti
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | - Maurizio D'Amico
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | - Fiorenzo Gaita
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | - Fabrizio D'Ascenzo
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
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20
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Lee CH, Hur SH. Optimization of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Using Optical Coherence Tomography. Korean Circ J 2019; 49:771-793. [PMID: 31456372 PMCID: PMC6713825 DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2019.0198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 07/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Compared to the luminogram obtained by angiography, intravascular modalities produce cross-sectional images of coronary arteries with a far greater spatial resolution. It is capable of accurately determining the vessel size and plaque morphology. It also eliminates some disadvantages such as contrast streaming, foreshortening, vessel overlap, and angle dependency inherent to angiography. Currently, the development of its system and the visualization of coronary arteries has shown significant advancement. Of those, optical coherence tomography (OCT) makes it possible to obtain high-resolution images of intraluminal and transmural coronary structures leading to navigation of the treatment strategy before and after stent implantations. The aim of this review is to summarize the published data on the clinical utility of OCT, focusing on the use of OCT in interventional cardiology practice to optimize percutaneous coronary intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheol Hyun Lee
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Daegu, Korea
| | - Seung Ho Hur
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Daegu, Korea.
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21
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Safety of FFR-guided revascularisation deferral in Anatomically prognostiC diseasE (FACE: CARDIOGROUP V STUDY): A prospective multicentre study. Int J Cardiol 2018; 270:107-112. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2017] [Revised: 05/05/2018] [Accepted: 06/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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22
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Räber L, Mintz GS, Koskinas KC, Johnson TW, Holm NR, Onuma Y, Radu MD, Joner M, Yu B, Jia H, Meneveau N, de la Torre Hernandez JM, Escaned J, Hill J, Prati F, Colombo A, Di Mario C, Regar E, Capodanno D, Wijns W, Byrne RA, Guagliumi G. Clinical use of intracoronary imaging. Part 1: guidance and optimization of coronary interventions. An expert consensus document of the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions. EUROINTERVENTION 2018; 14:656-677. [DOI: 10.4244/eijy18m06_01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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23
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Räber L, Mintz GS, Koskinas KC, Johnson TW, Holm NR, Onuma Y, Radu MD, Joner M, Yu B, Jia H, Meneveau N, de la Torre Hernandez JM, Escaned J, Hill J, Prati F, Colombo A, di Mario C, Regar E, Capodanno D, Wijns W, Byrne RA, Guagliumi G, Alfonso F, Bhindi R, Ali Z, Carter R. Clinical use of intracoronary imaging. Part 1: guidance and optimization of coronary interventions. An expert consensus document of the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions. Eur Heart J 2018; 39:3281-3300. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 271] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2018] [Accepted: 05/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Lorenz Räber
- Department of Cardiology, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Gary S Mintz
- Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, NY, USA
| | | | - Thomas W Johnson
- Bristol Heart Institute, University Hospitals Bristol NHSFT, Bristol, UK
| | - Niels R Holm
- Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Yoshinubo Onuma
- Department of Interventional Cardiology, Cardialysis, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Maria D Radu
- The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Michael Joner
- Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
- DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - Bo Yu
- Department of Cardiology, 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China
| | - Haibo Jia
- Department of Cardiology, 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China
| | - Nicolas Meneveau
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Jean Minjoz, Besancon, France
- EA3920, University of Burgundy Franche-Comté, Besancon, France
| | | | - Javier Escaned
- Hospital Clinico San Carlos IDISSC and Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jonathan Hill
- Department of Cardiology, King’s College Hospital, London, UK
| | - Francesco Prati
- Department of Cardiology, San Giovanni Hospital, Rome, Italy & CLI Foundation, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonio Colombo
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Department, San Raffaele, Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Carlo di Mario
- Structural Interventional Cardiology, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | - Evelyn Regar
- Department of Cardiovacular Surgery, Zürich University Hospita, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Davide Capodanno
- Division of Cardiology, Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular and Transplant Department, CAST, Rodolico Hospital, AOU “Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele”, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - William Wijns
- The Lambe Institute for Translational Medicine and Curam, National University of Ireland Galway, Saolta University Healthcare Group, Galway, Ireland
| | - Robert A Byrne
- Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Giulio Guagliumi
- Cardiovascular Department, Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Fernando Alfonso
- Department of Cardiology Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ravinay Bhindi
- Royal North Shore Hospital, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Ziad Ali
- Columbia University Medical Center, New York, USA
| | - Rickey Carter
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA
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Clinical Outcomes Following Intravascular Imaging-Guided Versus Coronary Angiography–Guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With Stent Implantation. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2017; 10:2488-2498. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2017.08.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2017] [Accepted: 08/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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25
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Zhou W, Lodhi F, Srichai MB. Role of Cardiac Imaging in Cardiovascular Diseases in Females. CURRENT RADIOLOGY REPORTS 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s40134-017-0242-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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